# geneInfo

ensembl_gene_id: Q3E7I5
symbol: FRS12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FAR1-RELATED SEQUENCE 12; Putative transcription activator involved in regulating light control of development; Belongs to the FHY3/FAR1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E7I8
symbol: T10P12.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphatase-like; This promotes the activity of RNA polymerase II.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E7T8
symbol: UBQ14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyubiquitin 14; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasm [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E880
symbol: RGF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Root meristem growth factor 1; Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche by regulating the expression levels and patterns of the transcription factor PLETHORA (PLT), mainly at the post-transcriptional level. Belongs to the RGF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E884
symbol: LECRK110
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase I.10; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E8A8
symbol: SUMO7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative small ubiquitin-related modifier 7; Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines as a monomer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may function as an antagonist of ubiquitin in the degradation process (By similarity); Belongs to the ubiquitin family. SUMO subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E8J4
symbol: MBK23.22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probably inactive receptor-like protein kinase At5g41680; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E8L0
symbol: GDU7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein GLUTAMINE DUMPER 7; Probable subunit of an amino acid transporter involved in the regulation of the amino acid metabolism. Stimulates amino acid export by activating nonselective amino acid facilitators.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E8W4
symbol: ANX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor-like protein kinase ANXUR2; Receptor-like protein kinase that controls pollen tube behavior by directing rupture at proper timing to release the sperm cell.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E8Z8
symbol: PME28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 28; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E906
symbol: CDC20-5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division cycle 20.5, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E954
symbol: BOR6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable boron transporter 6; Probable boron transporter. Boron is essential for maintaining the integrity of plants cell walls (By similarity). Belongs to the anion exchanger (TC 2.A.31.3) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E958
symbol: SHN3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor SHINE 3; Promotes cuticle formation by inducing the expression of enzymes involved in wax biosynthesis. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E965
symbol: GDU5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein GLUTAMINE DUMPER 5; Probable subunit of an amino acid transporter involved in the regulation of the amino acid metabolism. Stimulates amino acid export by activating nonselective amino acid facilitators.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E984
symbol: AGO8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein argonaute 8; Involved in RNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Main component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) that binds to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or small interfering RNA (siRNA). RISC uses the mature miRNA or siRNA as a guide for slicer-directed cleavage of homologous mRNAs to repress gene expression (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E989
symbol: PME54
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 54; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E991
symbol: PRK6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pollen receptor-like kinase 6; Key receptor for sensing species-specific attractants in cooperation with other pollen receptor-like kinases. Essential for pollen tube reorientation toward attractant peptides ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9A0
symbol: ANTR6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable anion transporter 6, chloroplastic; Inorganic phosphate and probable anion transporter. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter (TC 2.A.1.14) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9A4
symbol: F5O24.150
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glycosyltransferase At5g20260; May be involved in cell wall biosynthesis; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9B4
symbol: OFP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription repressor OFP8; Transcriptional repressor that regulates multiple aspects of plant growth and development through the regulation of BEL1-LIKE (BLH) and KNOX TALE (KNAT) homeodomain transcription factors.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9C0
symbol: CPK34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 34; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDPK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9D3
symbol: PME55
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase 55; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; Belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9D5
symbol: SAMDC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase 1 alpha chain; Essential for biosynthesis of the polyamines spermidine and spermine. Essential for polyamine homeostasis, and normal plant embryogenesis, growth and development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9I4
symbol: CLE22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 22; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9X6
symbol: CRK21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 21; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E9Z9
symbol: ALMT11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative aluminum-activated malate transporter 11; Malate transporter; Belongs to the aromatic acid exporter (TC 2.A.85) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EA33
symbol: SAP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative zinc finger A20 and AN1 domain-containing stress-associated protein 8; May be involved in environmental stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EAL1
symbol: OFP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription repressor OFP6; Transcriptional repressor that regulates multiple aspects of plant growth and development through the regulation of BEL1-LIKE (BLH) and KNOX TALE (KNAT) homeodomain transcription factors.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EAR7
symbol: T27B3.50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glycosyltransferase At3g42180; May be involved in cell wall biosynthesis; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EAS6
symbol: T7B9.20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative DNA repair protein recA homolog 4; Involved in recombination ability and DNA strand transfer activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EAV6
symbol: GDU6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein GLUTAMINE DUMPER 6; Probable subunit of an amino acid transporter involved in the regulation of the amino acid metabolism. Stimulates amino acid export by activating nonselective amino acid facilitators.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EAY9
symbol: PME30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase 30; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; Belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBC2
symbol: PAT17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein S-acyltransferase 17; Palmitoyl acyltransferase; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBC8
symbol: DCL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endoribonuclease Dicer homolog 2; Ribonuclease (RNase) III involved in RNA-mediated post- transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Involved in the processing of natural small interfering RNAs (nat-siRNAs, derived from cis-natural antisense transcripts) by cleaving small dsRNAs into 24 nucleotide nat- siRNAs. Plays an essential role in transitive silencing of transgenes by processing secondary siRNAs. This pathway, which requires DCL4 and RDR6, amplifies silencing by using the target RNA as substrate to generate secondary siRNAs, providing an efficient mechanism for long- distance silenci [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBF7
symbol: SLD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase 2; Plays a major role as delta(8)-fatty-acid desaturase which introduces a double bond at the 8-position in the long-chain base (LCB) of ceramides with or without a hydroxy group at the 4-position. The enzyme produces both the 8E and 8Z isomers (in a 4:1 ratio). This structural modification contributes to the quantitative partitioning of ceramides between the two major sphingolipid classes, glucosylceramides and glycosylinositolphosphoryl ceramides. Sphingolipids are important membrane components involved in environmental stress responses, such as resista [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBL9
symbol: VPS37-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 37 homolog 2; Component of the ESCRT-I complex (endosomal sorting complex required for transport I), a regulator of vesicular trafficking process. Required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBM6
symbol: CEP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 4; Extracellular signaling peptide that represses primary root growth rate. Promotes shoot growth and modulates leaf morphology. Regulates systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling. Mediates up-regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways ; Belongs to the C-terminally encoded plant signaling peptide (CEP) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBQ3
symbol: FRS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FAR1-RELATED SEQUENCE 2; Putative transcription activator involved in regulating light control of development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBR6
symbol: T6B20.10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A1-Igamma2, chloroplastic; Acylhydrolase with a broad specificity. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine at the sn-1 position. Moderate activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC), monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and triacylglycerol (TAG).


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBY6
symbol: MCA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MID1-COMPLEMENTING ACTIVITY 2; Calcium-permeable stretch-activated channel component. Probably involved in mechanosensing and in mechano-stimulated calcium uptake mechanism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBY8
symbol: SDC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein At2g17690; Involved in heat stress response. Contributes to recovery from heat stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EBZ2
symbol: SKIP23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein SKIP23; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EC11
symbol: PAT23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein S-acyltransferase 23; Palmitoyl acyltransferase; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EC60
symbol: SUVH10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative inactive histone-lysine N-methyltransferase family member SUVH10; Histone methyltransferase family member that may lack methyltransferase activity. May methylate 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression (Potential).


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECD6
symbol: CLE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 1; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECH9
symbol: CLE18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 18; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECI7
symbol: TOM7-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM7-2; Seems to act as a modulator of the dynamics of the mitochondrial protein transport machinery. Seems to promote the dissociation of subunits of the outer membrane translocase (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECJ5
symbol: CLE14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 14; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Acts as an elicitor of the root meristem differentiation through the CLV2/CRN complex signaling pathway. Inhibits irreversibly root growth by reducing cell division rates in the root apical meristem.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECL0
symbol: RALFL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 9; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECM0
symbol: CEP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 2.1; Extracellular signaling peptide that represses primary root growth rate. Regulates negatively leaves number and flowering, and modulates leaf morphology. Regulates systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling. Mediates up-regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECP0
symbol: TFB1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB1-1; Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has be [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECS3
symbol: TGG5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Myrosinase 5; Hydrolyzes sinigrin and, with lower efficiency, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECS5
symbol: SMR9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor SMR9; Probable cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) inhibitor that functions as a repressor of mitosis in the endoreduplication cell cycle.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ECU1
symbol: CLE11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 11; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ED15
symbol: F12K21.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase 10; Catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of long-chain linear esters (waxes).


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ED65
symbol: MENG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-phytyl-1,4-beta-naphthoquinone methyltransferase, chloroplastic; Involved in the biosynthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Methyltransferase required for the conversion of 2-phytyl-1,4-beta- naphthoquinol to phylloquinol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3ED78
symbol: F24J8.21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 7; Possesses RNA-binding and ribonuclease activities in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EDA9
symbol: F17F16.24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g16830; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EDG5
symbol: TPST
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase; Catalyzes the O-sulfation of tyrosine residues within acidic motifs of polypeptides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EDH0
symbol: SCL31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Scarecrow-like protein 31; Probable transcription factor involved in plant development. Belongs to the GRAS family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EDH8
symbol: CLE3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 3; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EDI6
symbol: CLE20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 20; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Inhibits irreversibly root growth by reducing cell division rates in the root apical meristem ; Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3EDL4
symbol: F22L4.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase At1g01540; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3KTM0
symbol: FRO7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ferric reduction oxidase 7, chloroplastic; Ferric chelate reductase involved in iron mobilization from the cytosol into the chloroplast. May participate in the transport of electrons to a Fe(3+) ion via FAD and heme intermediates. Might be involved iron homeostasis in trichomes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3MK94
symbol: ECT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  YTH domain-containing protein ECT1; Specifically recognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)- containing RNAs, and regulates mRNA stability (By similarity). M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in mRNA stability and processing (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q3MKM6
symbol: EMB2271
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  U3 snoRNP-associated protein-like EMB2271; Component of a nucleolar small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snoRNP) thought to participate in the processing and modification of pre-ribosomal RNA (By similarity). Essential for embryogenesis (By similarity). May function during late embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3MV14
symbol: DSE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DECREASED SIZE EXCLUSION LIMIT 1; Involved in the formation of X-, Y-shaped and twinned plasmodesmata (PD), thus modelating PD size exclusion limit and regulating cell-to-cell transport. Cell cycle checkpoint regulator that monitors and responds to DNA damage such as DNA cross-links, and triggers the halt of the cell cycle progression in the presence of DNA cross-linking agents. Mediates the active process of aluminum- (Al) dependent root growth inhibition and thus is required for response to Al toxicity. Required for both early and late phases of embryo development as well as  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q3S4A7
symbol: AHK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histidine kinase 5; Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP- dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. Negative regulator of the ETR1-dependent abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene signaling pathway that inhibits the root elongation. Promotes stomatal closure. Regulates stomatal opening by integrating multiple signals via hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2) homeostasis in guard [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q3YL57
symbol: NHX8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 8; May act in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. May also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q41188
symbol: CSP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cold shock protein 2; Chaperone that binds to RNA, single- (ssDNA) and double- stranded (dsDNA) DNA, and unwinds nucleic acid duplex. Accelerates seed germination and seedling growth under cold stress, and contributes to enhancement of cold and freezing tolerance. Regulates flowering transition, and flower and seed development. Promotes seed germination under salt stress. May regulate respiratory oxygen uptake.


ensembl_gene_id: Q41220
symbol: SAUR15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR15; Functions as a positive effector of cell expansion through modulation of auxin transport.


ensembl_gene_id: Q41906
symbol: CYS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine proteinase inhibitor 3; Specific inhibitor of cysteine proteinases. Probably involved in the regulation of endogenous processes and in defense against pests and pathogens (By similarity); Belongs to the cystatin family. Phytocystatin subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q41916
symbol: CYS5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine proteinase inhibitor 5; Specific inhibitor of cysteine proteinases. Probably involved in the regulation of endogenous processes and in defense against pests and pathogens (By similarity); Belongs to the cystatin family. Phytocystatin subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q41931
symbol: ACO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 2; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. Required to mediate the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)-mediated reversion of the ABA-induced inhibition of seed germination via endosperm rupture. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0).


ensembl_gene_id: Q41932
symbol: PSBQ2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 3-2, chloroplastic; Required for photosystem II assembly/stability and photoautotrophic growth under low light conditions. Belongs to the psbQ family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q41951
symbol: TIP2-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin TIP2-1, N-terminally processed; Aquaporin required to facilitate the transport of water from the vacuolar compartment to the cytoplasm. Does not promote glycerol permability. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Transports urea in yeast cells and Xenopus laevis oocytes in a pH-independent manner. Transports methylammonium or ammonium in yeast cells and Xenopus laevis oocytes, preferentially at high medium pH. May participate in vacuolar compartmentation and detoxification of ammonium. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. TIP (TC 1.A.8.10) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q41963
symbol: TIP1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin TIP1-2; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. May be involved in the osmoregulation in plants under high osmotic stress such as under a high salt condition. Transports urea in yeast cells in a pH-independent manner. Transports H(2)O(2) in yeast cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q41969
symbol: EIF2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit beta; eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction cat [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q41975
symbol: TIP2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable aquaporin TIP2-2; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42029
symbol: PSBP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2-1, chloroplastic; May be involved in the regulation of photosystem II; Belongs to the psbP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42093
symbol: ABCC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter C family member 2; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Mediates the transport of S-conjugates such as GSH, S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-glutathione (DNP-GS), GSSG, cyanidin 3-glucoside-GS (C3G-GS) and metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS), glucuronides such as 17-beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17betaG), and of the chlorophyll catabolite such as B.napus nonfluorescent chlorophyll catabolite (Bn-NCC-1). Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42112
symbol: RPP0B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S acidic ribosomal protein P0-2; Ribosomal protein P0 is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42134
symbol: PAE2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-5-B; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42182
symbol: F16P2.32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tropinone reductase homolog At2g29300; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. SDR65C subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42191
symbol: OXA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial inner membrane protein OXA1; Required for the insertion of integral membrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. Essential for activity and assembly of cytochrome c oxidase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42202
symbol: RPL40B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40-2; [Ubiquitin]: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is inv [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42290
symbol: MPPbeta
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit beta, mitochondrial; Catalytic subunit of the essential mitochondrial processing protease (MPP), which cleaves the mitochondrial sequence off newly imported precursors proteins (By similarity). Preferentially, cleaves after an arginine at position P2 (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q42330
symbol: ATTI7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Defensin-like protein 192; Belongs to the DEFL family. Protease inhibitor I18 (RTI/MTI-2) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42337
symbol: S1FA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-binding protein S1FA2; DNA-binding protein that specifically recognizes a negative element (S1F) within the RPS1 promoter; Belongs to the S1FA transcription factor family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42342
symbol: CYTB5-E
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b5 isoform E; Membrane bound hemoprotein which function as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases, including fatty acid desaturases; Belongs to the cytochrome b5 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42371
symbol: ERECTA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase ERECTA; Receptor kinase that, together with ERL1 and ERL2, regulates aerial architecture, including inflorescence (e.g. shoot apical meristem-originating organ shape, elongation of the internode and pedicels, and adaxial-abaxial polarity), and stomatal patterning (e.g. density and clustering), probably by tuning cell division and expansion. Redundantly involved with ERL1 in procambial development regulation. Forms a functional ligand-receptor pair with EPF2 (AC Q8LC53). Modulates plant transpiration efficiency by controlling stomatal de [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42374
symbol: KN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Syntaxin-related protein KNOLLE; Involved in cytokinesis. Acts as a cell plate-specific syntaxin, required for the fusion of vesicles at the plane of cell division.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42377
symbol: MT4B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metallothionein-like protein 4B; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Functions as metal chelator of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Plays a role in storing and distributing Zn ion in seed.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42379
symbol: MYB7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB7; Transcription factor involved in the negative regulation of flavonol biosynthesis. Represses the early phenylpropanoid genes, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H) and 4- coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL), as well as the flavonoid-specific genes, flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H) and dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR). Plays a role in seed germination inhibition. Negatively regulates the expression of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling transcription factor ABI5 in seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42381
symbol: HLS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable N-acetyltransferase HLS1; Ethylene-responsive N-acetyltransferase required for differential cell elongation in the hypocotyl. Regulates apical hook formation of dark-grown seedlings. May control differential cell growth by regulating auxin activity. May be involved in negative feedback regulation of auxin homeostasis through the control of GH3-like genes. Modulates de novo shoot organogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42384
symbol: PRL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein pleiotropic regulatory locus 1; Pleiotropic regulator of glucose, stress and hormone responses. Also regulates cytochrome P450 CYP90A1/CPD. Coordinates the expression of hormone- and stress-related genes and genes related to cell wall modification and growth, leading to altered sugar-dependent growth and developmental responses. Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity. By suppressing the expression of several (1)O(2)-responsive genes, PRL1 seems to play a major role [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42396
symbol: CPK12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 12; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42400
symbol: AAP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Amino acid permease 1; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for histidine, glutamate and neutral amino acids. Reduced affinities for asparagine and valine. Involved in amino acid uptake from the apoplastic cavity into the embryo cells for storage protein accumulation and in root amino acid uptake.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42403
symbol: TRX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin H3; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that possesses disulfide reductase and insulin disulfide bonds reducing activities. Heat shock causes oligomerization and formation of high molecular weight (HMW) complexes with concomitant functional switching from a disulfide reductase to chaperone.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42404
symbol: RNU1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa; Mediates the splicing of pre-mRNA by binding to the loop I region of U1-snRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42406
symbol: CYP18-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-4; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42410
symbol: ZAT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein ZAT12; Transcriptional repressor involved in light acclimation, cold and oxidative stress responses. May regulate a collection of transcripts involved in response to high-light, cold and oxidative stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42418
symbol: PRF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Profilin-2; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Binds G- actin and poly-L-proline with low affinity in vitro. Binds ACT1, ACT7 and ACT11 and inhibits actin polymerization. May be involved in the cross-talk between vesicular trafficking and the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the pol [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42431
symbol: OL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oleosin 20.3 kDa; May have a structural role to stabilize the lipid body during desiccation of the seed by preventing coalescence of the oil. Probably interacts with both lipid and phospholipid moieties of lipid bodies. May also provide recognition signals for specific lipase anchorage in lipolysis during seedling growth (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q42438
symbol: CPK8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 8; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42449
symbol: PRF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Profilin-1; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Binds ACT1, ACT7 and ACT11 and inhibits actin polymerization. Coordinates the stochastic dynamic properties of actin filaments by modulating formin- mediated actin nucleation and assembly during axial cell expansion. Binds G-actin and poly-L-proline in vitro. Inhib [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42472
symbol: GAD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate decarboxylase 2; Catalyzes the production of GABA. The calmodulin-binding is calcium-dependent and it is proposed that this may, directly or indirectly, form a calcium regulated control of GABA biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42479
symbol: CPK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 3; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger. Functions in abscisic acid (ABA) regulation of guard cell S-type anion- and Ca(2+)-permeable channels and stomatal closure.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42484
symbol: RPS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Disease resistance protein RPS2; Disease resistance (R) protein that specifically recognizes the AvrRpt2 type III effector avirulence protein from Pseudomonas syringae. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Acts via its interaction with RIN4, and probably triggers the plant resistance when RIN4 is degraded by AvrRpt2.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42485
symbol: ZFP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein 1; May play a role in the regulation of shoot development, downstream of photomorphogenic activation (Probable). Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during germination and early seedling development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42510
symbol: GN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ARF guanine-nucleotide exchange factor GNOM; Activates the ARF proteins by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Plays a role in vesicular protein sorting. Acts as the major regulator of endosomal vesicle trafficking but is also involved in the endocytosis process. Could function redundantly with GNL1 in the retrograde Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum trafficking. Regulates vesicle trafficking required for the coordinated polar localization of auxin efflux carriers which in turn determines the direction of auxin flow. Mediates the sorting of PIN1 from endosomal compartments to the basal pla [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42512
symbol: COR15A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein COLD-REGULATED 15A, chloroplastic; Exhibits cryoprotective activity toward stromal substrates (e.g. LDH and rubisco) in chloroplasts and in protoplasts and confers freezing tolerance to plants in a CBF-dependent manner. Protectant against various stresses (e.g. cold, drought and heat stress) by preventing protein aggregation (e.g. LDH) and attenuating enzyme inactivation. Influences the intrinsic curvature of the inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope, and modulates the freeze-induced lamellar-to-hexagonal II phase transitions that occur in regions where the plasma membrane [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42521
symbol: GAD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate decarboxylase 1; Catalyzes the production of GABA. The calmodulin-binding is calcium-dependent and it is proposed that this may, directly or indirectly, form a calcium regulated control of GABA biosynthesis. Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42522
symbol: GSA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 2, chloroplastic; Transaminase converting glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) to 5- aminolevulinate (ALA). Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42523
symbol: MCCA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Biotin-attachment subunit of the 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3- methylcrotonyl-CoA to 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, a critical step for leucine and isovaleric acid catabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42524
symbol: 4CL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  4-coumarate--CoA ligase 1; Produces CoA thioesters of a variety of hydroxy- and methoxy- substituted cinnamic acids, which are used to synthesize several phenylpropanoid-derived compounds, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, lignin, suberin and wall-bound phenolics; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42525
symbol: HXK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hexokinase-1; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells. Promotes roots and leaves growth. Belongs to the hexokinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42529
symbol: TSA1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tryptophan synthase alpha chain, chloroplastic; The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Required for tryptophan biosynthesis. Contributes to the tryptophan- independent indole biosynthesis, and possibly to auxin production. Belongs to the TrpA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42533
symbol: BCCP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1, chloroplastic; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42534
symbol: PME2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectinesterase 2; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42536
symbol: PORA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protochlorophyllide reductase A, chloroplastic; Phototransformation of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide). PORA may also function as a photoprotectant during the transitory stage from dark to light. Functions in skotomorphogenesis, photomorphogenesis and throughout the plant life under specific light conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42539
symbol: PIMT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins. Contributes to seed longevity and germination vigor by limiting the abnormal accumulation of the L-isoaspartyl residues in seed proteins. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. L- isoaspartyl/D-aspartyl protein methyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42540
symbol: UBC7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 7; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Involved in the formation of multiubiquitin chains. Signal the protein for selective degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42541
symbol: UBC13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 13; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Involved in the formation of multiubiquitin chains. Signal the protein for selective degradation. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42545
symbol: FTSZ1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division protein FtsZ homolog 1, chloroplastic; Exhibits GTPase activity. Component of the plastid division machinery that forms a contractile ring at the division site. Required for plastid division in a dose-dependent manner. Involved in blue light-induced chloroplast movements. May regulate thylakoid development. Belongs to the FtsZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42546
symbol: SAL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SAL1 phosphatase; Converts adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'(2')-phosphoadenosine 5'- phosphate (PAP) to AMP. May regulate the flux of sulfur in the sulfur-activation pathway by converting PAPS to APS. May play a role in the biosynthesis of sulfate conjugates and RNA processing. Is also able to hydrolyze inositol 1,4-bisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4- trisphosphate. Could be considered as a negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA)- and stress-responsive genes, through modulating the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) turnover. Is [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42547
symbol: CAT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Catalase-3; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the catalase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42551
symbol: SCE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SUMO-conjugating enzyme SCE1; SUMO-conjugating enzyme that accepts the SUMO proteins from the E1 SUMO-activating heterodimer SAE1/SAE2 and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins with the E3 SUMO ligases SIZ1 and MMS21. Associates with SIZ1 for sumoylation of the transcription factor GTE3.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42553
symbol: IPP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase II, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q42556
symbol: AHA9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATPase 9, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42560
symbol: ACO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aconitate hydratase 1; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. May have a role in respiration. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42561
symbol: FATA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oleoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase 1, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis. Possesses high thioesterase activity for oleoyl- ACP versus other acyl-ACPs. Substrate preference is 18:1 > 18:0 > 16:1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42563
symbol: APT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 2; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. May contribute to the recycling of adenine into adenylate nucleotides and the inactivation of cytokinins by phosphoribosylation. Possesses low activity toward adenine and cytokinins; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42565
symbol: ASB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1, chloroplastic; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS to produce anthranilate. Plays an important regulatory role in auxin production via the tryptophan-dependent biosyntheti [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q42572
symbol: LIG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA ligase 1; Essential protein. DNA ligase that seals nicks in double- stranded DNA during DNA replication, DNA recombination and DNA repair. Involved in repair of both single strand breaks (SSBs) and double strand breaks (DSBs). Required in the endosperm for embryogenesis, probably to repair DNA-breaks generated by DME.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42577
symbol: T22P22_160
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q42578
symbol: PER53
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 53; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42580
symbol: PER21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 21; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42583
symbol: PRS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42586
symbol: PYRE-F
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42588
symbol: SAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine acetyltransferase 1, chloroplastic; May be involved in detoxification process by mediating the production of glutathione.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42589
symbol: LTP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Non-specific lipid-transfer protein 1; Plant non-specific lipid-transfer proteins transfer phospholipids as well as galactolipids across membranes. May play a role in wax or cutin deposition in the cell walls of expanding epidermal cells and certain secretory tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42592
symbol: APXS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-ascorbate peroxidase S, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Plays a key role in hydrogen peroxide removal; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Ascorbate peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42593
symbol: APXT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-ascorbate peroxidase T, chloroplastic; Plays a key role in hydrogen peroxide removal; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Ascorbate peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42596
symbol: THI2.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acidic protein; Seems to function as a defense factor. Thionins are small plant proteins which are toxic to animal cells. They seem to exert their toxic effect at the level of the cell membrane. Their precise function is not known.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42597
symbol: THI2.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acidic protein; Thionins are small plant proteins which are toxic to animal cells. They seem to exert their toxic effect at the level of the cell membrane. Their precise function is not known.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42599
symbol: YUP8H12R.37
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8-A, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). May donate electrons to ubiquinone.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42601
symbol: CARB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large chain, chloroplastic; Involved in arginine biosynthesis. Required for mesophyll development; Belongs to the CarB family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q42605
symbol: UGE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional UDP-glucose 4-epimerase and UDP-xylose 4-epimerase 1; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose and the interconversion between UDP-arabinose and UDP-xylose. Plays a role in D-galactose detoxification.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43125
symbol: CRY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cryptochrome-1; Photoreceptor that mediates primarily blue light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and photoperiodic control of floral initiation, and regulates other light responses, including circadian rhythms, tropic growth, stomata opening, guard cell development, root development, bacterial and viral pathogen responses, abiotic stress responses, cell cycles, programmed cell death, apical dominance, fruit and ovule development, seed dormancy, and magnetoreception. Photoexcited cryptochromes interact with signaling partner proteins to alter gene expression at both transcriptional a [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q43127
symbol: GLN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamine synthetase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; The light-modulated chloroplast/mitochondrial enzyme, encoded by a nuclear gene and expressed primarily in leaves, is responsible for the reassimilation of the ammonia generated by photorespiration. Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43128
symbol: AHA10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATPase 10, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43284
symbol: OL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oleosin 14.9 kDa; May have a structural role to stabilize the lipid body during desiccation of the seed by preventing coalescence of the oil. Probably interacts with both lipid and phospholipid moieties of lipid bodies. May also provide recognition signals for specific lipase anchorage in lipolysis during seedling growth (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q43292
symbol: RPL37B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosomal protein L37-2; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL37 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43295
symbol: APK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylyl-sulfate kinase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate. Essential for plant reproduction and viability. Required for the production of glucosinolates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43307
symbol: ATS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, chloroplastic; Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate. The enzyme from chilling-resistant plants discriminates against non-fluid palmitic acid and selects oleic acid whereas the enzyme from sensitive plants accepts both fatty acids. This is an oleate-selective acyltransferase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43309
symbol: ACS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 4; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43315
symbol: FPS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 2; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate; Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43316
symbol: HEMC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Porphobilinogen deaminase, chloroplastic; Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps. Belongs to the HMBS family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43348
symbol: BFRUCT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 3, vacuolar; Possible role in the continued mobilization of sucrose to sink organs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43349
symbol: CP29A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  29 kDa ribonucleoprotein, chloroplastic; Stabilizes specific chloroplast mRNAs. Required for normal chloroplast development under cold stress conditions by stabilizing transcripts of numerous mRNAs under these conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43383
symbol: 2A6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase homolog 5; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43385
symbol: DOF3.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF3.7; Transcription factor specifically involved in the maternal control of seed germination. Regulates transcription by binding to a 5'-AA[AG]G-3' consensus core sequence. May ensure the inactivity of a component that would be activated to trigger germination as a consequence of red light perception.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43387
symbol: PER71
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 71; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43725
symbol: OASC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine synthase, mitochondrial; Acts as a cysteine synthase. Plays a role in the sulfide detoxification in mitochondria.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43727
symbol: G6PD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose- phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis which are involved in membrane synthesis and cell division. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43729
symbol: PER57
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 57; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43731
symbol: PER50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 50; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43735
symbol: PER27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 27; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43866
symbol: CWINV1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV1; Beta-fructofuranosidase that can use sucrose and 1-kestose, and, to a lower extent, neokestose and levan, as substrates, but not inuline; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 32 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43867
symbol: PME1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectinesterase 1; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin (By similarity). Demethylates protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) that have been reversibly carboxymethylated by LCMT1. Acts as negative regulators of genes involved in salt stress response. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43872
symbol: PER64
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 64; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q43873
symbol: PER73
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 73; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q45GQ7
symbol: PHS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein POOR HOMOLOGOUS SYNAPSIS 1; Required for accurate chromosome segregation in meiosis. Required for pairing to occur between homologous chromosomes. Acts in early recombination steps and ensures pairing fidelity and proper repair of meiotic DNA double-strand-breaks. Regulates recombination and pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiotic prophase by controlling transport of RAD50 from cytoplasm to the nucleus. May affect pairing of the gene-rich fraction of the genome rather than preventing pairing between repetitive DNA elements.


ensembl_gene_id: Q494P0
symbol: PHT1-7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inorganic phosphate transporter 1-7; High-affinity transporter for external inorganic phosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q494Q2
symbol: HPAT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxyproline O-arabinosyltransferase 2; Glycosyltransferase involved in the O-arabinosylation of several proteins including extensins and small signaling peptides. Catalyzes the transfer of the initial L-arabinose to the hydroxyl group of Hyp residues. Contributes redundantly with HPAT1 and HPAT3 to arabinosylation of EXT3.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4F883
symbol: SAG101
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Senescence-associated carboxylesterase 101; Acyl hydrolase that triggers the leaf senescence onset. Can use triolein as substrate to produce oleic acids.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4FE45
symbol: XBAT33
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XBAT33; Possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity when associated with the E2 enzyme UBC8 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4FE47
symbol: XBAT35
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XBAT35; No E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity observed when associated with the E2 enzyme UBC8 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4KSH9
symbol: BS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha-barbatene synthase; Involved in the biosynthesis of over 15 sesquiterpenes (C15). The major products are (+)-alpha-barbatene (27.3%), (+)-thujopsene (17.8%) and (+)-beta-chamigrene (9.9%). Can use farnesyl diphosphate or geranyl diphosphate as substrates, but not geranylgeranyl diphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSD1
symbol: APUM14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pumilio homolog 14; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates translation and mRNA stability by binding the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSE2
symbol: NFYC8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit C-8; Stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSE4
symbol: CDC20-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division cycle 20.4, cofactor of APC complex; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSE6
symbol: LRX7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 7; Modulates cell morphogenesis by regulating cell wall formation and assembly, and/or growth polarization.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSF4
symbol: DTX52
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DETOXIFICATION 52; May act as a negative regulator of hypocotyl cell elongation in the light; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSJ7
symbol: NET3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NETWORKED 3B; Plant-specific actin binding protein. May be part of a membrane-cytoskeletal adapter complex; Belongs to the NET family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSK3
symbol: FLZ16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FCS-Like Zinc finger 16; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSN0
symbol: PME29
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase 29; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSQ5
symbol: PME66
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase 66; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; Belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSU4
symbol: AGL61
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL61; Probable transcription factor. Controls central cell differentiation during female gametophyte development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSX1
symbol: CLE10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 10; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PSY4
symbol: GOLS7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Galactinol synthase 7; Galactinol synthase involved in the biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) that function as osmoprotectants. May promote plant stress tolerance (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. Galactosyltransferase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PT02
symbol: GA20OX5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 20 oxidase 5; Key oxidase enzyme in the biosynthesis of gibberellin that catalyzes the conversion of GA12 and GA53 to GA9 and GA20 respectively, via a three-step oxidation at C-20 of the GA skeleton.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PT07
symbol: F12K21.19-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase 9; Catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of long-chain linear esters (waxes).


ensembl_gene_id: Q4PT34
symbol: PME56
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase 56; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; Belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4TU14
symbol: RHF1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RHF1A; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the positive regulation of the gametogenesis progression. Mediates the proteasomal degradation of KRP6, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor which accumulates during meiosis and blocks the progression of subsequent mitoses during gametophyte development. Functions in association with RHF2A. Possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity when associated with the E2 enzyme UBC8 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4V398
symbol: RRT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rhamnogalacturonan I rhamnosyltransferase 1; Glycosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) oligosaccharides in the seed coat mucilage, which is a specialized cell wall with abundant RG-I. Transfers the rhamnose residue from UDP-beta-L-rhamnose to RG-I oligosaccharides. Prefers RG-I oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of 5 or larger than 5. Does not act on oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization of 4 or smaller than 4. Does not require metal ions for its activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4V399
symbol: rsgA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Small ribosomal subunit biogenesis GTPase RsgA 1, mitochondrial; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Helps release RbfA from mature subunits. May play a role in the assembly of ribosomal proteins into the subunit. Circularly permuted GTPase that catalyzes slow GTP hydrolysis, GTPase activity is stimulated by the 30S ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Required for embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4V3B8
symbol: SPPL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal peptide peptidase-like 3; Intramembrane-cleaving aspartic protease (I-CLiP) that cleaves type II membrane signal peptides in the hydrophobic plane of the membrane; Belongs to the peptidase A22B family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4V3C1
symbol: MED8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 8; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q4V3D6
symbol: FLOT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flotillin-like protein 2; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4V3E0
symbol: AHL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 7; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs).


ensembl_gene_id: Q4V3E2
symbol: MRG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MRG2; Chromatin remodeling factor. Acts as a 'reader' protein by binding to H3K4me3 and H3K36me3 to control histone H4 acetylation. Increases the transcriptional levels of the flowering time genes FLC and FT. Binds the chromatin at the FT promoter upon interaction with CO.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4VCM1
symbol: PSAT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipid--sterol O-acyltransferase; Involved in lipid catabolism. Essential for sterol esters biosynthesis in leaves and seeds, but not in flowers. Plays a role in controlling the free sterol content of leaves. Catalyzes the transacylation of acyl groups from phospholipids to a variety of different sterols. Prefers phosphatidylethanolamine over phosphatidylcholine as an acyl donor. Not active toward neutral lipids. Highly specific for position sn-2, which in plant lipids is essentially devoid of saturated acyl groups. Broad sterol specificity (cholesterol > campesterol > sitosterol [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q4VP08
symbol: LURE1.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LURE 1.2; Pollen tube attractants guiding pollen tubes to the ovular micropyle. Attracts specifically pollen tubes from A.thaliana, but not those from A.lyrata. Triggers endocytosis of MDIS1 in the pollen tube tip.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4VP09
symbol: LURE1.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LURE 1.1; Pollen tube attractants guiding pollen tubes to the ovular micropyle; Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q4VP10
symbol: LURE1.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LURE 1.3; Pollen tube attractants guiding pollen tubes to the ovular micropyle. Attracts pollen tubes from both A.thaliana and A.lyrata. Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500U8
symbol: TKPR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tetraketide alpha-pyrone reductase 1; Involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxylated tetraketide compounds that serve as sporopollenin precursors (the main constituents of exine). Is essential for pollen wall development. Acts on tetraketide alpha-pyrones and reduces the carbonyl function on the tetraketide alkyl chain to a secondary alcohol function.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500V2
symbol: FLY2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transmembrane E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FLY2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may be involved in xylem development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500V5
symbol: AGDP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein AGENET DOMAIN (AGD)-CONTAINING P1; Heterochromatin-binding protein that preferentially occupies long transposons and specifically recognizes the histone H3 'Lys-9' methylation (H3K9me) marks, whith a stronger affinity for dimethylated H3K9 (H3K9me2). Required for transcriptional silencing, non-CG DNA methylation (e.g. CHG and CHH regions), and H3K9 dimethylation (H3K9me2) at some loci. Mediates heterochromatin phase separation and chromocenter formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500V9
symbol: DPB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA polymerase epsilon subunit B; As accessory component of DNA polymerase II participates in chromosomal DNA replication. Required for the timing and determination of cell fate during plant embryogenesis and root pole development, by promoting cell cycle and cell type patterning. Necessary for proper shoot (SAM) and root apical meristem (RAM) functions (By similarity). Is essential to promote the first divisions of the zygote.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500W4
symbol: PLIM2C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LIM domain-containing protein PLIM2c; Binds to actin filaments and promotes cross-linking into thick bundles. Has an actin-stabilizing activity. Associates predominantly with long and dynamic actin bundles in the shank of growing pollen tubes. The actin regulatory activities are inhibited by pH > 6.8 and/or high [Ca(2+)].


ensembl_gene_id: Q500W7
symbol: PIGM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GPI mannosyltransferase 1; Mannosyltransferase involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol- anchor biosynthesis. Transfers the first alpha-1,4-mannose to GlcN- acyl-PI during GPI precursor assembly; Belongs to the PIGM family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500Y9
symbol: NADK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH kinase; Phosphorylates specifically NADH. Can phosphorylate NAD with a 100-fold decrease in efficiency compared to NADH. Prefers ATP as nucleoside triphosphate substrate. Can also utilize UTP, GTP and CTP. Key source of the cellular reductant NADPH which is an important antioxidant factor.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500Z2
symbol: PAT15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein S-acyltransferase 15; Palmitoyl acyltransferase; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500Z4
symbol: UMAMIT27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WAT1-related protein At1g11450; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Plant drug/metabolite exporter (P-DME) (TC 2.A.7.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q500Z7
symbol: SGF29B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SAGA-associated factor 29 homolog B; Chromatin reader component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complexe SAGA. Belongs to the SGF29 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q501B2
symbol: BZIP16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  bZIP transcription factor 16; Transcriptional activator that binds to the G-box motif (5'- CACGTG-3') and other cis-acting elements with 5'-ACGT-3' core, such as Hex, C-box and as-1 motifs. Possesses high binding affinity to G-box, much lower affinity to Hex and C-box, and little affinity to as-1 element. G-box and G-box-like motifs are cis-acting elements defined in promoters of certain plant genes which are regulated by such diverse stimuli as light-induction or hormone control (Probable). Binds to the G-box motif 5'-CACGTG-3' of LHCB2.4 (At3g27690) promoter. May act as transcription [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q501D5
symbol: ETG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mini-chromosome maintenance complex-binding protein; Associated component of the MCM complex that acts as a regulator of DNA replication. Binds to the MCM complex during late S phase and may act by promoting the disassembly of the MCM complex from chromatin. Required for sister chromatid cohesion. Belongs to the MCMBP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q501D8
symbol: CYP79B3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tryptophan N-monooxygenase 2; Converts tryptophan to indole-3-acetaldoxime, a precursor for tryptophan derived glucosinolates and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q501E6
symbol: FLOT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flotillin-like protein 1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles.


ensembl_gene_id: Q501H5
symbol: SFH13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SFH13; Required for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex. Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes in vitro (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q52K88
symbol: NUDT13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 13, mitochondrial; Mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Can use diadenosine 5',5'''-P(1)P(6) hexaphosphate (Ap(6)A), diadenosine 5',5'''-P(1)P(5) pentaphosphate (Ap(5)A) and adenosine tetraphosphate (p(4)A) as substrates, but not diadenosine 5',5'''-P(1)P(4) tetraphosphate (Ap(4)A), diadenosine 5',5'''-P(1)P(3) triphosphate (Ap(3)A), deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, ribonucleoside triphosphates, diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (PP- InsP(5)) and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl diphosphate (PRPP). Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q52K95
symbol: CEP14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 14; Extracellular signaling peptide that may regulate primary root growth rate and systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q52QU1
symbol: ERF042
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF042; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q52QU2
symbol: AIL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor AIL6; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q52T38
symbol: PAT24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein S-acyltransferase 24; Palmitoyltransferase involved in cell growth regulation. Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q53YF3
symbol: F21A20.140
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal peptidase complex subunit 3B; Microsomal signal peptidase is a membrane-bound endoproteinase that removes signal peptides from nascent proteins as they are translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum.


ensembl_gene_id: Q564K3
symbol: CAPH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Condensin complex subunit 2; Regulatory subunit of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases (By similarity). Essential protein.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56W08
symbol: PLC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 3; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56W16
symbol: F19K6.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative chloroplast 50S ribosomal protein L22; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56W64
symbol: K11J9.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase 3 subunit alpha; Acts in asparagine catabolism but also in the final steps of protein degradation via hydrolysis of a range of isoaspartyl dipeptides; Belongs to the Ntn-hydrolase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56WD9
symbol: PED1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 2, peroxisomal; Involved in long chain fatty-acid beta-oxidation prior to gluconeogenesis during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Confers sensitivity to 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutiric acid (2,4-DB). Required for local and systemic induction of jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis after wounding. Seems to be involved in JA biosynthesis during senescence.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56WH1
symbol: TUBA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin alpha-3 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56WH4
symbol: HDT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone deacetylase HDT2; Probably mediates the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events; Belongs to the histone deacetylase HD2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56WK6
symbol: PATL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patellin-1; Carrier protein that may be involved in membrane-trafficking events associated with cell plate formation during cytokinesis. Binds to some hydrophobic molecules and promotes their transfer between the different cellular sites. Binds to phosphoinositides with a preference for PtdIns(5)P, PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PtdIns(3)P. Belongs to the patellin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56WL5
symbol: ZPR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LITTLE ZIPPER 4; Competitive inhibitor of the HD-ZIPIII transcription factors in shoot apical meristem (SAM) development (Probable). Acts by forming non-functional heterodimers (Probable). Part of a negative feedback loop (Probable). Essential for proper functioning of stem cells in the SAM.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56WM6
symbol: ROPGEF14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 14; Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that acts as an activator of Rop (Rho of plants) GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56WN1
symbol: GLN1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamine synthetase cytosolic isozyme 1-1; High-affinity glutamine synthetase. May contribute to the homeostatic control of glutamine synthesis in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56X46
symbol: MSL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mechanosensitive ion channel protein 2, chloroplastic; Mechanosensitive channel that opens in response to stretch forces in the membrane lipid bilayer (By similarity). Controls plastid size, shape, and perhaps division during normal plant development by altering ion flux in response to changes in membrane tension. Acts as a component of the chloroplast division machinery.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56X52
symbol: AOX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquinol oxidase 4, chloroplastic/chromoplastic; Acts early in chloroplast biogenesis as a component of a redox chain responsible for phytoene desaturation. Prevents the generation of toxic oxygen radicals and photooxidation of the nascent photosynthetic apparatus. Involved in the differentiation of multiple plastid types, including chloroplasts, amyloplasts, and etioplasts. Might participate in the chloroplast respiratory chain.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56X95
symbol: UMAMIT44
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WAT1-related protein At3g28130; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Plant drug/metabolite exporter (P-DME) (TC 2.A.7.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XE4
symbol: F4C21.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein C; Component of the spliceosomal U1 snRNP, which is essential for recognition of the pre-mRNA 5' splice-site and the subsequent assembly of the spliceosome. U1-C is directly involved in initial 5' splice-site recognition for both constitutive and regulated alternative splicing. The interaction with the 5' splice-site seems to precede base-pairing between the pre-mRNA and the U1 snRNA. Stimulates commitment or early (E) complex formation by stabilizing the base pairing of the 5' end of the U1 snRNA and the 5' splice-site region.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XE8
symbol: ATHXK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hexokinase-4; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme (By similarity). May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XG6
symbol: RH15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 15; ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Required for the export of mRNA out of the nucleus. In addition to ssRNA and dsRNA, binds dsDNA, but not ssDNA. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DECD subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XI1
symbol: PCMP-H18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g09410, mitochondrial; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XM9
symbol: PAPS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear poly(A) polymerase 3; Essential protein. Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. Also required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XP4
symbol: NHX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 2; Acts in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. May also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity. Involved in vacuolar ion compartmentalization necessary for cell volume regulation and cytoplasmic Na(+) detoxification.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XP9
symbol: F25G13.130
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor-like protein At4g13040; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XR0
symbol: BHLH71
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor bHLH71; Transcription factor. May be involved in the differentiation of stomatal guard cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56XY2
symbol: QQT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GPN-loop GTPase QQT1; Small GTPase that is essential for the correct formation of the tangential divisions in early embryos. Associates with microtubule during mitosis and may function in the positioning of the division plane. May participate in the patterning of the early embryo at the octant-dermatogen transition. Is crucial for normal development of the plant.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56Y01
symbol: IPCS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol:ceramide inositolphosphotransferase 3; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphorylinositol group from phosphatidylinositol (PI) to phytoceramide, an essential step in sphingolipid biosynthesis; Belongs to the sphingomyelin synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56Y11
symbol: CPT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase 2; Catalyzes cis-prenyl chain elongation to produce the polyprenyl backbone of dolichol, a glycosyl carrier-lipid required for the biosynthesis of several classes of glycoprotein.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56Y42
symbol: PLR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyridoxal reductase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reduction of pyridoxal (PL) with NADPH and oxidation of pyridoxine (PN) with NADP(+). Involved in the PLP salvage pathway; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56Y52
symbol: POT1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protection of telomeres protein 1a; Component of the telomerase ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex that is essential for the positive regulation of telomere length. Binds RNA non- specifically. Binds specifically single-stranded telomeric DNA. Not required to recruit telomerase to telomeres, but stimulates TER1 RNP repeat addition processivity. Belongs to the telombin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56Y74
symbol: MORC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MICRORCHIDIA 6; Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the RdDM machinery and required for gene silencing. Together with SUVH2 and SUVH9, regulates the silencing of some transposable elements (TEs). Exhibits ATPase activity. May also be involved in the regulation of chromatin architecture/condensation to maintain gene silencing. Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manner and exhibits endonuclease activity. Probably involved in DNA repair (By similarity). Positive regulator of defense against the oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Hpa). Belongs to th [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q56Y85
symbol: MAP2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methionine aminopeptidase 2B; Cotranslationally removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met- Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val).


ensembl_gene_id: Q56YA5
symbol: AGT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine--glyoxylate aminotransferase; Photorespiratory enzyme that catalyzes transamination reactions with multiple substrates, including asparagine. Function exclusively as a catabolic enzyme in Asn metabolism. Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56YJ8
symbol: FAMA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor FAMA; Transcription activator. Together with MYB88 and MYB124, ensures that stomata contain just two guard cells (GCs) by enforcing a single symmetric precursor cell division before stomatal maturity. Together with SPCH and MUTE, regulates the stomata formation. Required to promote differentiation and morphogenesis of stomatal guard cells and to halt proliferative divisions in their immediate precursors. Mediates the formation of stomata. Prevents histone H3K27me3 marks and derepresses stem cell gene expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56YN3
symbol: NADK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(H) kinase 1; Phosphorylates both NAD(+) and NADH, with a twofold preference for NADH. Source of the cellular reductant NADPH which is an important antioxidant factor.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56YN8
symbol: SMC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 3; Central component of cohesin, a complex required for chromosome cohesion during the cell cycle. The cohesin complex may form a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. Cohesion is coupled to DNA replication and is involved in DNA repair. The cohesin complex plays also an important role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis and in chromosomes movement (By similarity). Essential protein plant viabili [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q56YP2
symbol: PIP5K1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase 1; Catalyzes the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56YU0
symbol: ALDH2C4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member C4; Involved in ferulic acid and sinapic acid biosynthesis by oxidation of conyferylaldehyde and sinapaldehyde, respectively. Can oxidize L-lactaldehyde. Possesses activity on acetaldehyde and glycolaldehyde in vitro; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56YW9
symbol: TUBB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-2 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56Z59
symbol: PATL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patellin-3; Carrier protein that may be involved in membrane-trafficking events associated with cell plate formation during cytokinesis. Binds to some hydrophobic molecules such as phosphoinositides and promotes their transfer between the different cellular sites (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q56ZI2
symbol: PATL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patellin-2; Carrier protein that may be involved in membrane-trafficking events associated with cell plate formation during cytokinesis. Binds to some hydrophobic molecules such as phosphoinositides and promotes their transfer between the different cellular sites (By similarity). Belongs to the patellin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56ZN6
symbol: AVPL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyrophosphate-energized membrane proton pump 2; Belongs to the H(+)-translocating pyrophosphatase (TC 3.A.10) family. K(+)-insensitive subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56ZQ3
symbol: VSR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar-sorting receptor 4; Vacuolar-sorting receptor (VSR) involved in clathrin-coated vesicles sorting from Golgi apparatus to vacuoles; Belongs to the VSR (BP-80) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q56ZZ7
symbol: PGLCT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plastidic glucose transporter 4; May be involved in the efflux of glucose towards the cytosol. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570B4
symbol: FDH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10; Contributes to cuticular wax and suberin biosynthesis. Prevents the postgenital fusion of epiderm cells in organs in contact, as well as ectopic pollen hydration and germination. Required during ovules formation. May regulate an epidermis-specific developmental program during gynoecial ontogeny.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570C0
symbol: TIR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1; Auxin receptor that mediates Aux/IAA proteins proteasomal degradation and auxin-regulated transcription. The SCF(TIR1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in auxin-mediated signaling pathway that regulate root and hypocotyl growth, lateral root formation, cell elongation, and gravitropism. Appears to allow pericycle cells to overcome G2 arrest prior to lateral root development. Plays a role in ethylene signaling in roots. Confers sensitivity to the virulent bacterial pathogen P.syringae.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570C8
symbol: KAT5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 5, peroxisomal; Probably involved in long chain fatty-acid beta-oxidation prior to gluconeogenesis during germination and subsequent seedling growth. Involved in systemic jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis after wounding and may be during senescence.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570P7
symbol: F28J12.250
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive dual specificity protein phosphatase-like At4g18593; Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non- receptor class dual specificity subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570Q8
symbol: MZN1.24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase 5; Catalyzes cis-prenyl chain elongation to produce the polyprenyl backbone of dolichol, a glycosyl carrier-lipid required for the biosynthesis of several classes of glycoprotein; Belongs to the UPP synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570R7
symbol: BHLH72
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor PIF7; Transcription factor acting negatively in the phytochrome B signaling pathway under prolonged red light. Regulates PHYB abundance at the post-transcriptional level, possibly via the ubiquitin- proteasome pathway. May regulate the expression of a subset of genes by binding to the G-box motif.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570S7
symbol: CSLG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase-like protein G1; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570U6
symbol: EFL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ELF4-LIKE 4; Component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. Belongs to the EARLY FLOWERING 4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q570Y6
symbol: ADF8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-depolymerizing factor 8; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers.


ensembl_gene_id: Q588V7
symbol: TEB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Helicase and polymerase-containing protein TEBICHI; Required for regulated cell division and differentiation in meristems and embryos, thus modulating adaxial-abaxial polarity. Regulates the progression of cell cycle and DNA replication (e.g. G2/M progression and intrachromosomal recombination) and the expression of genes during development, especially genes nearby the Helitron transposons; Belongs to the helicase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q58CM8
symbol: NFYC10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit C-10; Stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters; Belongs to the NFYC/HAP5 subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q58FX0
symbol: BAP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BON1-associated protein 2; Negative regulator of cell death and defense responses. Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid binding properties (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q58G33
symbol: TET14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tetraspanin-14; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q58G35
symbol: TET17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tetraspanin-17; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q58G56
symbol: T20M3.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar ATPase assembly integral membrane protein VMA21 homolog; Required for the assembly of the V0 complex of the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) in the endoplasmic reticulum; Belongs to the VMA21 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5BPF3
symbol: BASL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE; Regulates asymmetric cell division (ACD), especially in stomatal-lineage cells, probably by modulating accumulation and subcellular polarization of POLAR and SPCH. Mediates an attenuation of MAPK signaling upon polarization of POLAR and ASK7/BIN2 in stomatal lineage ground cells (SLGCs) undergoing ACD, and relieves BIN2 inhibition of SPCH in the nucleus. When phosphorylated, functions as a scaffold and recruits the MAPKKK YODA, MPK3 and MPK6 to spatially reorganize the MAPK signaling pathway at the cortex of cells undergoing ACD. C [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5BPJ0
symbol: TBL11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 11; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5BPS0
symbol: LOG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOG2; Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5BPS3
symbol: DOR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein DOR; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Negative regulator of guard cell abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, especially during drought stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5BPT4
symbol: VIL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  VIN3-like protein 3; Involved in both the vernalization and photoperiod pathways by regulating gene expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5BQ04
symbol: TET16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tetraspanin-16; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5CCK4
symbol: VAL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B3 domain-containing transcription repressor VAL2; Transcriptional repressor of gene expression involved in embryonic pathways, such as LEC1, ABI3, and FUS3. Repressor of the sugar-inducible genes involved in the seed maturation program in seedlings. Plays an essential role in regulating the transition from seed maturation to seedling growth. Functionally redundant with VAL1/HSI2.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5D869
symbol: NRPE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase V subunit 1; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase V involved in RNA- directed DNA methylation-dependent (RdDM) silencing of endogenous repeated sequences, including transposable elements. Also required for full erasure of methylation when the RNA trigger is withdrawn. Seems also involved in the synthesis of short-interfering RNAs (siRNA). Essential component of a self-reinforcing loop coupling de novo DNA methylatio [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5D892
symbol: MER3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DExH-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase DExH17; DNA helicase required for crossover formation, complete synapsis of homologous chromosomes and bivalent formation during meiosis. Is specific to recombination events resulting in interference- sensitive crossovers (class I meiotic crossover). Belongs to the DExH box helicase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5E913
symbol: KIN10B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-10B; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-10 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5E915
symbol: RBL-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RBL; Promotes the expression of FLC and FLC homologs to repress the floral transition. Promotes WRKY70 and LTP7 genes epigenetic methylation (e.g. H3K4me3) and subsequent expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5E924
symbol: GAPCP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPCP2, chloroplastic; Involved in plastidial glycolytic pathway and plays a specific role in glycolytic energy production in non-green plastids and chloroplasts. Essential for breakdown of starch to form sucrose for export to non-photosynthetic tissues, and to generate primary metabolites for anabolic pathways such as fatty acid and amino acid synthesis. Plays an important role in plant development by providing substrates for the phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis in roots. Plays a crucial role in pollen development. Functionally red [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5E930
symbol: SLAH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  S-type anion channel SLAH1; Slow, weak voltage-dependent S-type anion efflux channel involved in maintenance of anion homeostasis. Belongs to the SLAC1 S-type anion channel family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5EAF2
symbol: IP5P11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type IV inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 11; Has phosphatase activity toward PtdIns(4,5)P2, and in vitro toward PtdIns(3,5)P2 and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Cannot dephosphorylate PtdIns(5)P, Ins(1,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. Belongs to the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5FV35
symbol: MORC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MICRORCHIDIA 2; Mediator of defense signaling triggered by distinct classes of R proteins. Required during hypersensitive response (HR) that confers disease resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV). Contributes to resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, at early stages prior to cytosolic calcium ions Ca(2+) accumulation. Required for pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity, basal resistance, non-host resistance and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) as a component of the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5FV41
symbol: T11H3.60
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable folate-biopterin transporter 2; Could mediate folate transport; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Folate- biopterin transporter (TC 2.A.71) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5G1S8
symbol: EMB1270
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At3g18110, chloroplastic; May play a role in embryogenesis. Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5G1T1
symbol: EMB2261
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At3g49170, chloroplastic; May play a role in embryogenesis. Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5G5D8
symbol: PIRL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plant intracellular Ras-group-related LRR protein 7; Leucine-rich repeat protein that likely mediates protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. Belongs to the SHOC2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5G5E0
symbol: PIRL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plant intracellular Ras-group-related LRR protein 5; Leucine-rich repeat protein that likely mediates protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. Belongs to the SHOC2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5GM68
symbol: PPC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2; Through the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) it forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5HZ00
symbol: SPS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 3, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; May be involved in the supply of solanesyl diphosphate for ubiquinone-9 (UQ-9) biosynthesis in mitochondria. Synthesizes C25 to C45 medium / long-chain products depending on the type of substrate available. Can use geranyl diphosphate, farnesyl diphosphate or geranylgeranyl diphosphate as substrates, but not dimethylallyl diphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5HZ05
symbol: TPPJ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase J; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5HZ36
symbol: GATA21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 21; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. Involved in the modulation of chloroplast development, growth and division in a cytokinin-dependent manner. Repressor of the gibberellic acid (GA) signaling pathway that represses flowering and modulates greening, in a SOC1-dependent manner. Prevents the accumulation of SOC1 during flowering. Promotes chlorophyll biosynthesis throughout the plant, by regulating chlorophyll biosynthetic genes (e.g. HEMA1 and GUN4) and chloroplast localized glutamate synth [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5HZ38
symbol: GRIK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase GRIK2; Activates SnRK1.1/KIN10 and SnRK1.2/KIN11 by phosphorylation of their activation-loop 'Thr-198' and 'Thr-176', respectively. Required for the regulation by SnRK1 kinases of the transcription of a large set of genes, the modification the activity of metabolic enzymes, and the control of various nutrient-responsive cellular developmental processes; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5HZ60
symbol: F4F15.320
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  mRNA cap guanine-N7 methyltransferase 2; mRNA capping methyltransferase that methylates the N7 position of the added guanosine to the 5'-cap structure of mRNAs. Binds RNA containing 5'-terminal GpppC (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5IBC5
symbol: ESP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Separase; Cleaves SYN1, releasing sister chromatid cohesion. Required for the release of cohesin at anaphase I and anaphase II, whereas the release of cohesin during diplotene and diakinesis occurs in a separase-independent process. Essential for embryo and endosperm development. May play a role in centromeric heterochromatin structure/formation during early meiosis, non-homologous centromere association and radial microtubule system (RMS) formation. May regulate the mitosis-specific cyclin CYCB1-1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5ICL9
symbol: NPR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Regulatory protein NPR4; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of basal defense responses against pathogens, and may be implicated in the cross-talk between the SA- and JA-dependent signaling pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5IZC8
symbol: TOC75-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TOC75-4, chloroplastic; Mediates the insertion of proteins targeted to the outer membrane of chloroplasts. Required for the import of protein precursors into chloroplasts. Forms the voltage-dependent preprotein translocation channels (hydrophilic beta barrel) of the TOC complex in the chloroplastic outer membrane (By similarity). Required for etioplast formation and/or etioplast-chloroplast transition during deetiolation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5M731
symbol: TH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thiamine biosynthetic bifunctional enzyme TH1, chloroplastic; Essential for thiamine biosynthesis. Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP and condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)thiazole monophosphate (THZ-P) and 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5M750
symbol: VQ4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  VQ motif-containing protein 4; Acts as negative regulator of WRKY33 transcription factor activity in the promotion of defense gene expression. Acts as a negative regulator of pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)- induced responses to modulate resistance to pathogens.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5M755
symbol: FBN5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fibrillin-5, chloroplastic; [Isoform 1]: Essential for plastoquinone-9 (PQ-9) biosynthesis. Interacts with the diphosphate synthases SPS1 and SPS2, and binds to the hydrophobic solanesyl moiety, which is generated by SPS1 and SPS2, in FBN5-SPS homodimeric complexes to stimulate the enzyme activity of SPS1 and SPS2 ; Belongs to the PAP/fibrillin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5M757
symbol: PAT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein S-acyltransferase 12; Palmitoyl acyltransferase; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5M759
symbol: VP22-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 22 homolog 1; Component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport II (ESCRT-II), which is required for multivesicular body (MVB) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-II complex is probably involved in the recruitment of the ESCRT- III complex (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5MFV6
symbol: VGDH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor VGDH2; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5MFV8
symbol: PME5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectinesterase 5; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin. Plays an important role in growth of pollen tubes in female floral tissues, possibly via enhancing the interaction between the pollen tube and female floral tissues by modification of the cell walls. May be regulated by MYB80 during anther development and play a role in tapetum and pollen development ; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5MK23
symbol: ARV2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ARV 2; Mediator of sterol homeostasis involved in sterol uptake, trafficking and distribution into membranes. Regulates also the sphingolipid metabolism; Belongs to the ARV1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5MK24
symbol: ARV1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ARV 1; Mediator of sterol homeostasis involved in sterol uptake, trafficking and distribution into membranes. Regulates also the sphingolipid metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PNU3
symbol: AMSH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AMSH-like ubiquitin thioesterase 3; Zinc metalloprotease that cleaves 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'- linked polyubiquitin chains, but is not implicated in protein degradation by the 26S proteasome, deneddylation, or desumoylation. Required for intracellular trafficking (e.g. trafficking from the Golgi to the vacuole and the vacuolar trafficking of endocytosed cargo), endocytosis and vacuole biogenesis; Belongs to the peptidase M67C family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PNZ7
symbol: HIPP46
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 46; Probable heavy-metal-binding protein. Belongs to the HIPP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP12
symbol: AGP24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arabinogalactan protein 24; Proteoglycan that seems to be implicated in diverse developmental roles such as differentiation, cell-cell recognition, embryogenesis and programmed cell death; Belongs to the AG-peptide AGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP23
symbol: FLY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transmembrane E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FLY1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that regulates the degree of methylesterification of pectin in seed mucilage. May be involved in the recycling of pectin methylesterase enzymes in the endomembrane system of seed coat epidermal cells. Possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity in vitro when associated with the E1 enzyme UBA1 and the E2 enzyme UBC8. May be involved in xylem development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP26
symbol: PII-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Piriformospora indica-insensitive protein 2; Required for growth promotion and enhanced seed production mediated by the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP29
symbol: PBL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL4; May be involved in plant defense signaling. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP32
symbol: UMAMIT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WAT1-related protein At3g45870; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Plant drug/metabolite exporter (P-DME) (TC 2.A.7.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP38
symbol: GATA27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 27; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters; Belongs to the type IV zinc-finger family. Class D subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP51
symbol: P39
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Outer envelope protein 39, chloroplastic; Beta-barrel pore-forming protein which possesses voltage- dependent channel activity. Required for proper plastid development. Involved in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis of full-grown plants. Belongs to the OEP80 (TC 1.B.33.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP62
symbol: SPX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SPX domain-containing protein 3; Plays a positive role in plant adaptation to phosphate starvation and exerts negative feedback regulation of SPX1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5PP70
symbol: MFC16.11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha N-terminal protein methyltransferase 1; Alpha-N-methyltransferase that methylates the N-terminus of target proteins containing the N-terminal motif [Ala/Pro/Ser]-Pro-Lys when the initiator Met is cleaved. Specifically catalyzes mono-, di- or tri-methylation of exposed alpha-amino group of Ala or Ser residue in the [Ala/Ser]-Pro-Lys motif and mono- or di-methylation of Pro in the Pro-Pro-Lys motif (By similarity); Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. NTM1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5Q0B3
symbol: FLP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flowering-promoting factor 1-like protein 1; Modulates the competence to flowering of apical meristems.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5Q0E6
symbol: MTOPVIB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type 2 DNA topoisomerase 6 subunit B-like; Component of a topoisomerase 6 complex specifically required for meiotic recombination. Together with SPO11 (SPO11-1 and SPO11-2), mediates DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination. The complex promotes relaxation of negative and positive supercoiled DNA and DNA decatenation through cleavage and ligation cycles. Belongs to the TOP6B-like family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5Q0H2
symbol: FLA19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 19; May be a cell surface adhesion protein; Belongs to the fasciclin-like AGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5QIT3
symbol: B''BETA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''beta; Regulatory subunit of type 2A protein phosphatase. Involved in post-transcriptional regulation of HMGR but not in root growth regulation in response to salt.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5S1W2
symbol: BON2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BONZAI 2; Negative regulator of cell death and defense responses. May repress a number of R genes and may have effects in promoting growth and development. May function in membrane trafficking and in fusion of vesicles with plasma membrane (By similarity); Belongs to the copine family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5S2C3
symbol: PIR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PIR; Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the ARP2/3 complex. Interacts with the active form of RHO-family GTPases.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5S2C4
symbol: NAP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NAP1; Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5S502
symbol: CEP16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 16; Extracellular signaling peptide that may regulate primary root growth rate and systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling. Belongs to the C-terminally encoded plant signaling peptide (CEP) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5UBY2
symbol: FRS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FAR1-RELATED SEQUENCE 1; Putative transcription activator involved in regulating light control of development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5W7F2
symbol: AGD3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD3; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor (ARF). Involved in the spatial control of provascular differentiation. Required for the formation of the normal pattern of continuous secondary veins. Involved in auxin signaling but not in polar auxin transport or in auxin responses. Required for PIN1 internalization in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5W9E7
symbol: MUS81
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Crossover junction endonuclease MUS81; Interacts with EME1 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks, nicked Holliday junctions and also intact Holliday junctions with a reduced efficiency. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. Plays a role in DNA repair and in genotoxic stress-induced homologous recombination (HR) in somatic cells. Mediates a subset of meioti [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XEM9
symbol: AL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 5; Histone-binding component that specifically recognizes H3 tails trimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3), which mark transcription start sites of virtually all active genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XEP2
symbol: HOP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hsp70-Hsp90 organizing protein 2; Mediates the association of the molecular chaperones HSP70 and HSP90. Mediates nuclear encoded chloroplast preproteins binding to HSP90 prior to chloroplastic sorting (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XEP9
symbol: KCS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2; Mediates the synthesis of VLCFAs from 22 to 26 carbons in length (e.g. C22, C24, C26). Involved in the elongation of C20 fatty acid suberin precursors. Functionally redundant with KCS20 in the two-carbon elongation of C22 fatty acids that is required for cuticular wax and root suberin biosynthesis ; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene synthases family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XET5
symbol: HESO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein HESO1; Uridylates small RNAs to trigger their degradation. Catalyzes the uridylation of 5' fragments produced by AGO1-mediated cleavage of miRNA target RNAs. Acts synergistically with URT1 in unmethylated miRNA uridylation, leading to their degradation. URT1 and HESO1 prefer substrates with different 3' end nucleotides and act cooperatively to tail different forms of the same miRNAs. URT1 and HESO1 act sequentially, with URT1 mono-uridylating the miRNAs followed by their further uridylation by HESO1. Able to act on AGO1-bound miRNAs and the uridylated species stay associated wi [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XEZ0
symbol: UMAMIT28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WAT1-related protein At1g01070; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Plant drug/metabolite exporter (P-DME) (TC 2.A.7.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XEZ1
symbol: HPGT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase HPGT3; Possesses hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase activity. Transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues in the arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs). Is specific for AGPs containing non-contiguous peptidyl hydroxyproline residues. The addition of galactose onto the peptidyl hydroxyproline residues in AGP core proteins represents the first committed step in arabinogalactan polysaccharide addition. AGP glycans play essential roles in both vegetative and reproductive plant growth. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XEZ5
symbol: CSC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium permeable stress-gated cation channel 1; Acts as an osmosensitive calcium-permeable cation channel. Specifically conducts cations including Ca(2+), K(+) and Na(+) in vitro. Inactivation or closure of the channel is calcium-dependent. Mechanosensitive ion channel that converts mechanical stimuli into a flow of ions ; Belongs to the CSC1 (TC 1.A.17) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF03
symbol: GPAT8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 8; Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate, an essential step in glycerolipid biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF04
symbol: GT15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT15; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF06
symbol: TIM44-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM44-2; Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner. Recruits mitochondrial HSP70 to drive protein translocation into the matrix using ATP as an energy source (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF07
symbol: APE1L
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease involved in active DNA demethylation and gene imprinting. According to a report, displays also an in vitro 3'-phosphatase activity. According to another report, has no in vitro 3'- phosphatase activity. Catalyzes the conversion of the 3'-blocking groups 3'-phosphor-alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (3'-PUA) generated by ROS1 to 3'-OH. Has a strong non-specific affinity to DNA. Redundant with APE2 and at least one functional allele is required for seed viability.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF20
symbol: UGT84A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 84A1; UDP-glucosyltransferase that forms glucose esters with phenylpropanoids. Glucosylates 4- coumarate, ferulate, caffeate, sinapate and cinnamate. Can glucosylate the phytotoxic xenobiotic compound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (TCP). Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF24
symbol: CKL13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase 1-like protein 13; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF33
symbol: CHLI2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI-2, chloroplastic; Involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. The reaction takes place in two steps, with an ATP-dependent activation followed by an ATP-dependent chelation step. Possesses low affinity for ATP and may play a limited role in chlorophyll biosynthesis, and contributes to the assembly of the Mg-chelatase complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF36
symbol: KMS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuole membrane protein KMS1; Involved in the early secretory pathway. Required for the correct export of secretory products from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and involved in the maintenance of ER integrity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF51
symbol: 3MMP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metalloendoproteinase 3-MMP; Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) or matrixins may play a role in the degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) during development or in response to stresses (By similarity). Active on McaPLGLDpaAR-NH(2) (QF24) and beta-casein and, to some extent, on myelin basic protein (MBP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF59
symbol: T8B10.170
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase-like protein 1, mitochondrial; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF75
symbol: EFTS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor Ts, mitochondrial; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF78
symbol: GAMT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellic acid methyltransferase 2; Methylates the carboxyl group of several gibberellins (GAs). Substrate preference is GA4 > GA34 > GA9 > GA3 > GA1 > GA51 > GA20. No activity with diterpenes abietic acid and ent-kaurenoic acid. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. Type-7 methyltransferase family. SABATH subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF79
symbol: PBL18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL18; May be involved in plant defense signaling. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XF85
symbol: ATL42
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL42; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase able to catalyze polyubiquitination with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBC8 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XPJ6
symbol: SCAR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SCAR4; Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex. Regulates trichome branch positioning and expansion.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XPJ9
symbol: SCAR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SCAR2; Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex. Regulates trichome branch positioning and expansion. Belongs to the SCAR/WAVE family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XQC7
symbol: BON3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BONZAI 3; Negative regulator of cell death and defense responses. Repress a number of R genes and may have effects in promoting growth and development. May function in membrane trafficking and in fusion of vesicles with plasma membrane (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XUX6
symbol: RMI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RecQ-mediated genome instability protein 1; Essential component of the RMI complex, a complex that plays an important role in the resolution step of homologous recombination, in a process called Holliday Junction dissolution, to limit DNA crossover formation in cells. Together with TOP3A, is essential for the resolution of meiotic recombination intermediates, a step that prevents entanglement of the parental chromosomes; Belongs to the RMI1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XV40
symbol: LA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LAZY 1; Involved in the regulation of shoot gravitropism. Involved in the regulation of inflorescence branch angle. Belongs to the LAZY family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XV99
symbol: F28O9.50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycosyltransferase-like At3g57200; Involved in the coordination between cell elongation and cellulose synthesis by promoting the expression of genes involved in cell elongation and cellulose synthesis. Acts as a regulator of plasmodesmatal permeability. Maybe a glycosyltransferase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XVF0
symbol: MEE12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit B; Component of RNA polymerase I core factor complex that acts as a GTF2B/TFIIB-like factor and plays a key role in multiple steps during transcription initiation such as pre-initiation complex (PIC) assembly and postpolymerase recruitment events in polymerase I (Pol I) transcription. Binds rDNA promoters and plays a role in Pol I recruitment (By similarity). Required for the development of the one- cell zygote and endosperm in embryos. Required for micropylar pollen tube guidance, but has no effect on ovule developmen [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XVH0
symbol: BHLH109
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor bHLH109; Transcription factor involved in somatic embryogenesis. Acts as positive regulator of somatic embryo formation. Acts as positive regulator of ECP63 by targeting its promoter and inducing its expression. Belongs to the bHLH protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5XVJ4
symbol: FAN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fanconi-associated nuclease 1 homolog; Nuclease required for the repair of DNA interstrand cross- links (ICLs). Acts as a 5'-3' exonuclease that anchors at a cut end of DNA and cleaves DNA successively at every third nucleotide, allowing to excise an ICL from one strand through flanking incisions (By similarity). May act upstream of the helicase RECQL4A and the ATPase RAD5A, which is involved in error-free post-replicative repair. Functions independently of MUS81 pathway, but in a similar pathway with RECQ4A, RAD5A and MFH1 in ICL repair.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5YDB5
symbol: CPL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphatase-like 2; Processively dephosphorylates 'Ser-5' but not 'Ser-2' of the heptad repeats YSPTSPS in the C-terminal domain of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit (RPB1). This promotes the activity of RNA polymerase II. Together with CPL1, required for male gametes fertility. Multifunctional regulator that modulates plant growth, stress, and phytohormones responses. Positive transcription regulator of genes involved in high salinity resistance and auxin mediated signaling pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q5YDB6
symbol: CPL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphatase-like 1; Processively dephosphorylates 'Ser-5' but not 'Ser-2' of the heptad repeats YSPTSPS in the C-terminal domain of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit (RPB1). This promotes the activity of RNA polymerase II. Together with CPL2, required for male gametes fertility. Multifunctional regulator that modulates plant growth, stress, and phytohormones responses. Negative regulator of stress gene transcription involved in abscisic acid (ABA) mediated and jasmonic acid (JA) mediated signaling pathways, NaCl, osmotic stress, wounding, and col [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5YGP7
symbol: PLT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor PLT2; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Master regulator of basal/root fate. Essential for root quiescent center (QC) and columella specification, stem cell activity, as well as for establishment of the stem cell niche during embryogenesis. Modulates the root polar auxin transport by regulating the distribution of PIN genes [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q5YGP8
symbol: PLT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor PLT1; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Master regulator of basal/root fate. Essential for root quiescent center (QC) and columella specification, stem cell activity, as well as for establishment of the stem cell niche during embryogenesis. Modulates the root polar auxin transport by regulating the distribution of PIN genes [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q64FQ2
symbol: PID2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein kinase PINOID 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of auxin signaling. Plays a minor role in the regulation of cellular auxin efflux and cotyledon organogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q64J17
symbol: PIMT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase 2; Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. L- isoaspartyl/D-aspartyl protein methyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GI2
symbol: DIR22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dirigent protein 22; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GI4
symbol: PRORP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteinaceous RNase P 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Endonuclease RNase P responsible for the 5' maturation of tRNA precursors. Preferentially cleaves at the unusual cleavage site, but also able to cleave at the classical cleavage site. Also involved in the maturation of mRNAs in mitochondria.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GI9
symbol: ANTR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable anion transporter 4, chloroplastic; Inorganic phosphate and probable anion transporter. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter (TC 2.A.1.14) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GM8
symbol: PAE10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectin acetylesterase 10; Hydrolyzes acetyl esters in homogalacturonan regions of pectin. In type I primary cell wall, galacturonic acid residues of pectin can be acetylated at the O-2 and O-3 positions. Decreasing the degree of acetylation of pectin gels in vitro alters their physical properties; Belongs to the pectinacetylesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GN2
symbol: LECRK64
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lectin-domain containing receptor kinase VI.4; Involved in negative regulation of abscisic acid response in seed germination; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GN9
symbol: CLPX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLP protease regulatory subunit CLPX3, mitochondrial; ATP-dependent specificity component of the mitochondrial Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GP0
symbol: SR1IP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein SR1IP1; Acts as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (Probable). Involved in disease resistance. Acts as a substrate adapter that recruits CAMTA3/SR1 for ubiquitination and degradation during pathogen infection. Acts as positive regulator of plant defense by removing the defense suppressor CAMTA3/SR1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GP9
symbol: NOA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NO-associated protein 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Exhibits cGTPase activity; binds and hydrolyzes specifically GTP. May participate in ribosome assembly and stability and thus regulates protein synthesis in chloroplasts. The GTPase activity requires MgCl(2)and the presence of either KCl or (NH(4))(2)SO(4). Involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway. Involved in chlorophyll-a fluorescence regulation; Belongs to the TRAFAC class YlqF/YawG GTPase family. NOA1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GQ1
symbol: F28K19.23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA modification GTPase; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GQ3
symbol: PDIL1-6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-6; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GQ5
symbol: RWA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION 3; Probable O-acetyltransferase involved in the acetylation of xylan during secondary wall biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GQ6
symbol: IP5P5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type I inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 5; May be involved in the regulation of root hairs development. Required for restricting both the size of the root-hair initiation site and the width of the root hairs during the transition to tip growth, but is not required for normal subsequent tip growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GR0
symbol: FLA17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 17; May be a cell surface adhesion protein; Belongs to the fasciclin-like AGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GR6
symbol: WHY3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Single-stranded DNA-binding protein WHY3, chloroplastic; Single-stranded DNA-binding protein that functions in both chloroplasts and nucleus. In chloroplasts, maintains plastid genome stability by preventing break-induced and short homology-dependent illegitimate recombinations. In the nucleus, is recruited to a distal element upstream of the kinesin KP1 to mediate the transcriptional repression of KP1. Can bind double-stranded DNA in vivo.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GR8
symbol: NET3A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NETWORKED 3A; Plant-specific actin binding protein. May be part of a membrane-cytoskeletal adapter complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66GS2
symbol: B3GALT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 12; Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase that transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to substrates with a terminal glycosyl residue. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66LG9
symbol: CENPC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Centromere protein C; Component of the CENPA-NAC (nucleosome-associated) complex, a complex that plays a central role in assembly of kinetochore proteins, mitotic progression and chromosome segregation. Belongs to the CENP-C/MIF2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q66WT5
symbol: SGR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium dechelatase SGR2, chloroplastic; Magnesium chelatase involved in chlorophyll a degradation in the chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). Contributes to the degradation of PSI and PSII in the thylakoid membranes. Required to trigger chlorophyll degradation during natural and dark-induced leaf senescence (Probable). Mediates chlorophyll degradation during embryo degreening. Recombinant SGR2 possesses high dechelating activity against chlorophyll a, very low activity against chlorophyllide a, and no activity against chlorophyll b.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67X99
symbol: TPPE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase E; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XC4
symbol: TBL40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 40; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). Belongs to the PC-esterase family. TBL subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XC9
symbol: TPPD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase D; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XD9
symbol: CINV2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alkaline/neutral invertase CINV2; Cytosolic invertase that may cleave sucrose into glucose and fructose, and that is involved in the regulation of root growth. May regulate sugar-mediated root development by controlling sucrose catabolism in root cells; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 100 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XG0
symbol: GLB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-on-two hemoglobin-3; Hemoglobin-like protein that exhibits an unusual concentration-independent binding of O(2) and CO. May promote shoot organogenesis from root explants in vitro. Inhibits RGLG3 and RGLG4 ubiquitination activity ; Belongs to the truncated hemoglobin family. Group II subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XJ2
symbol: NFYB10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit B-10; Component of the NF-Y/HAP transcription factor complex. The NF-Y complex stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XT3
symbol: SPC24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinetochore protein SPC24 homolog; Acts as a component of the essential kinetochore-associated NDC80 complex, which is required for chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint activity to ensure proper cell division. Required for the maintenance of plant architecture.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XV2
symbol: SAC3C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SAC3 family protein C; Possible component of the TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2), a muliprotein complex that functions in docking export-competent ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) to the nuclear entrance of the nuclear pore complex (nuclear basket). TREX-2 participates in mRNA export and accurate chromatin positioning in the nucleus by tethering genes to the nuclear periphery.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XV7
symbol: T18A20.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LURP-one-related 3; Might be related to the phospholipid scramblase and tubby- like superfamily of membrane tethered transcription factors. Belongs to the LOR family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XW5
symbol: UBP18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 18; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q67XZ3
symbol: CWINV3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV3; 6-fructan exohydrolase that can use phlein, levan, neokestose, levanbiose, 6-kestose, and 1-kestose as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67Y55
symbol: F20O9.100
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable aminotransferase TAT1; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67Y69
symbol: WDL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein WVD2-like 7; Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that regulates the orientation of interphase cortical microtubules.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67Y93
symbol: KRP1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1; Binds and inhibits CYCD2-1/CDKA-1 kinase complex activity. Regulates cell division which is crucial for plant growth, development and morphogenesis. Functions in turning cells from a mitotic to an endoreplicating cell cycle mode. Acts cell- and non-cell-autonomously to regulate endoreduplication by allowing S phase progression, but blocking entry into mitosis. Keeps on the one hand the plant cell cycle locally controlled, and on the other hand provides a possibility of linking cell cycle control in single cells with the supracellular organization of [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q67Y99
symbol: CLPF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Clp protease adapter protein ClpF, chloroplastic; Clp protease adapter that facilitates CLPS1 recruitment to ClpC chaperones thus forming a binary adapter for selective substrate recognition and delivery to plastid Clp protease system (CLPC).


ensembl_gene_id: Q67YC0
symbol: PS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inorganic pyrophosphatase 1; Catalyzes the specific cleavage of pyrophosphate. Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67YE6
symbol: SAP12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger AN1 domain-containing stress-associated protein 12; May be involved in environmental stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67YF8
symbol: SUC7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose transport protein SUC7; May be responsible for the transport of glucosides into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Does not seem to transport sucrose.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67YI9
symbol: EPSIN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Clathrin interactor EPSIN 2; May have a role in transport via clathrin-coated vesicles from the trans-Golgi network to endosomes. Stimulates clathrin assembly (By similarity). Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3- phosphate (PtdIns(3)P). Plays an important role in protein trafficking.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67YM6
symbol: DIR11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dirigent protein 11; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67YU0
symbol: CKX5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytokinin dehydrogenase 5; Catalyzes the oxidation of cytokinins, a family of N(6)- substituted adenine derivatives that are plant hormones, where the substituent is an isopentenyl group.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67Z07
symbol: PER2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 2; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67Z52
symbol: TFCB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin-folding cofactor B; Involved in control of cell division. Regulates probably the availability of alpha-tubulin for dimerization of alpha-/beta-tubulin, which is required for proper microtubule biogenesis. Decreased expression of TFCB results in enlarged mesophyll cells and leaf epidermal cells with bulged nuclei, increased ploidy and increased numbers of spindles and phragmoplasts.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67ZF6
symbol: CYB561C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transmembrane ascorbate ferrireductase 3; Two-heme-containing cytochrome. May catalyze ascorbate- dependent trans-membrane ferric-chelate reduction (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q67ZM4
symbol: ADF7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-depolymerizing factor 7; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. Binds monomeric actin (G-actin) with a marked preference for the ADP-loaded form and inhibits the rate of nucleotide exchange on G-actin. Required for pollen tube growth. Promotes turnover of longitudinal actin cables by severing actin filaments in pollen tubes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67ZM7
symbol: FOLK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Farnesol kinase, chloroplastic; Kinase involved in negative regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Substrate preferrence is farnesol > geraniol > geranylgeraniol, but has no activity with farnesyl phosphate. Can use CTP > ATP > GTP = UTP as phosphoryl donor.


ensembl_gene_id: Q67ZU1
symbol: LIP2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Triacylglycerol lipase 2; Triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase. May be involved for TAG storage breakdown during seed germination (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q67ZW1
symbol: HIPP27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 27; Heavy-metal-binding protein. Binds cadmium. May be involved in cadmium transport and play a role in cadmium detoxification.


ensembl_gene_id: Q680B7
symbol: XYN4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase 4; Binds to and hydrolyzes insoluble and soluble xylan substrates; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 10 (cellulase F) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q680B9
symbol: PRORP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteinaceous RNase P 2; Endonuclease RNase P responsible for the 5' maturation of tRNA precursors. Preferentially binds precursor tRNAs containing short 5' leaders and 3' trailers. Also involved in the maturation of mRNA and small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) ; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q680I0
symbol: ORTH5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ORTHRUS 5; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Participates in CpG methylation- dependent transcriptional regulation and epigenetic transcriptional silencing. Mediates ubiquitination with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC11.


ensembl_gene_id: Q680K2
symbol: T5J17.140
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein At4g39970; Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. DOG/GPP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q680K8
symbol: F20N2.15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At1g55760; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q680Q4
symbol: SIZ1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 SUMO-protein ligase SIZ1; E3 SUMO protein ligase involved in regulation processes. Mediates SUMO/ attachment to PHR1, a MYB transcriptional activator controlling the phosphate deficiency responses. Functions as an upstream negative regulator of salicylic acid (SA) accumulation and subsequent SA-mediated systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signaling. Probably not involved in jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated defense response. Participates in abiotic stress-induced sumoylation. Controls heat shock-induced SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation and facilitates basal thermotolerance. Involved in freezing [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q680U9
symbol: TFB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB2; Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q681I0
symbol: ORTHL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ORTHRUS-LIKE 1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. May participate in methylation- dependent transcriptional regulation. Mediates ubiquitination with the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC11.


ensembl_gene_id: Q681K7
symbol: GEX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein GAMETE EXPRESSED 1; Has a dual function during gametophyte development and early embryogenesis. Required for correct pollen maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q681Y3
symbol: T7P1.13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative transferase At1g60990, chloroplastic; Folate-dependent protein involved in Fe/S cluster biogenesis. Functionally complements an E.coli mutant defective in ygfZ.


ensembl_gene_id: Q681Z2
symbol: DSP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tyrosine-protein phosphatase DSP3; Possesses phosphotyrosine phosphatase activity in vitro. Hydrolyzes para-nitrophenyl phosphate in vitro. Hydrolyzes O-methylfluorescein phosphate in vitro. Dephosphorylates the phosphoinositides PI(3,5)P2.


ensembl_gene_id: Q682D3
symbol: XRCC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA repair protein XRCC2 homolog; Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA, thought to repair chromosomal fragmentation, translocations and deletions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q682H4
symbol: T9D9.16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1 homolog; Catalytic subunit of a heterodimeric structure-specific endonuclease that resolves DNA secondary structures generated during DNA repair and recombination. Has endonuclease activity towards branched DNA substrates, introducing single-strand cuts in duplex DNA close to junctions with ss-DNA; Belongs to the SLX1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q682I1
symbol: BOLA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BOLA1, chloroplastic; May act either alone or in interaction with glutaredoxin as a redox-regulated transcriptional regulator, or as a factor regulating Fe-S cluster biogenesis (Probable). The glutaredoxin-BOLA1 heterodimers bind a labile, oxygen sensitive iron-sulfur cluster. Belongs to the bolA/yrbA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q682S0
symbol: RPT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Root phototropism protein 2; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Signal transducer of the phototropic response and photo-induced movements. Necessary for root phototropism. Involved in hypocotyl phototropism under high rate but not under low rate light. Regulates stomata opening. Seems to be not involved in chloroplast accumulation and translocation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q682T9
symbol: CAM5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-5; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.


ensembl_gene_id: Q682U6
symbol: DPD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Exonuclease DPD1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Exonuclease required for organelle DNA degradation during pollen development. Plays non-essential roles in maternal inheritance. May be part of the DNA salvage machinery; Belongs to the exonuclease superfamily. TREX family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q682V0
symbol: XRCC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA repair protein XRCC4; May be involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair. May bind to DNA. The LIG4- XRCC4 complex is probably responsible for the NHEJ ligation step, and XRCC4 may enhance the joining activity of LIG4 (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q683C9
symbol: AUR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase Aurora-2; Phosphorylates specifically 'Ser-10' of histone H3 in vitro. Associates with cytoskeletal structures that are necessary for cytokinesis and with the microtubule spindle. Might colocalize with gamma-tubulin and function in microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Aurora subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q683D7
symbol: MAF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MADS AFFECTING FLOWERING 5; Transcription factor involved in the negative regulation of flowering time in short days, probably through the photoperiodic and vernalization pathways. Prevents premature flowering, particularly in the cv. Landsberg erecta background. In non-inductive photoperiods (e.g. short days), required for flowering through VIL2-mediated maintenance of the epigenetically repressed state of MAF5 via H3K9me2 and plant homeodomain / polycomb repressive complex 2 (PHD-PRC2)- dependent H3K27me3.


ensembl_gene_id: Q689D6
symbol: RPD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ROOT PRIMORDIUM DEFECTIVE 1; Involved in pre-arranging the maintenance of the active cell proliferation during root primordium development. Does not seem to be involved in cell cycle progression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q68KI4
symbol: NHX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1; Acts in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. Can also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity. Involved in vacuolar ion compartmentalization necessary for cell volume regulation and cytoplasmic Na(+) detoxification. Required during leaves expansion, probably to stimulate epidermal cell expansion. Confers competence to grow in high salinity conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6A329
symbol: SUC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative sucrose transport protein SUC6; May be responsible for the transport of glucosides into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Does not seem to transport sucrose.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6AWT8
symbol: GG3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma 3; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6AWU6
symbol: HOL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable thiol methyltransferase 2; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TPMT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6AWV1
symbol: EMB1687
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ribonuclease P/MRP protein subunit POP5; Essential protein required during embryogenesis. Component of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends (By similarity). Also a component of RNase MRP (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6AWW0
symbol: LTP9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Non-specific lipid-transfer protein 9; Plant non-specific lipid-transfer proteins transfer phospholipids as well as galactolipids across membranes. May play a role in wax or cutin deposition in the cell walls of expanding epidermal cells and certain secretory tissues (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6AWX0
symbol: F2K13.160
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  D-xylose-proton symporter-like 2; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6AWX6
symbol: SCAR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SCAR1; Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex. Regulates trichome branch positioning and expansion.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6BDA0
symbol: ELF6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable lysine-specific demethylase ELF6; Acts probably as a histone 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) demethylase. Involved in transcriptional gene regulation. Acts as a repressor of the photoperiodic flowering pathway and of FT. Binds around the transcription start site of the FT locus.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DBA5
symbol: NRPD4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerases IV and V subunit 4; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerases IV and V which mediate short-interfering RNAs (siRNA) accumulation and subsequent RNA-directed DNA methylation- dependent (RdDM) transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of endogenous repeated sequences, including transposable elements. Required for the de novo DNA methylation directed by the RdDM pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DBG8
symbol: ARAD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable arabinosyltransferase ARAD1; Probable arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. May function as inverting enzyme using UDP-beta-L-arabinopyranoside. May be important for arabinan side chains of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I), a major component of pectins. Cell wall pectic arabinans are involved in thigmomorphogenesis response of inflorescence stems to mechanical stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DBH0
symbol: APD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase APD2; Exhibits E2-dependent E3 ligase activity. Involved in pollen mitosis II (PMII) regulation during male gametogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DBM8
symbol: MTPB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metal tolerance protein B; Involved in sequestration of excess zinc in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain zinc homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DBN1
symbol: T15F16.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At4g08455; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DBP4
symbol: PAE8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectin acetylesterase 8; Hydrolyzes acetyl esters in homogalacturonan regions of pectin. In type I primary cell wall, galacturonic acid residues of pectin can be acetylated at the O-2 and O-3 positions. Decreasing the degree of acetylation of pectin gels in vitro alters their physical properties; Belongs to the pectinacetylesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DBP8
symbol: GATA11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 11; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. May be involved in the regulation of some light-responsive genes (By similarity). Belongs to the type IV zinc-finger family. Class A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DBQ1
symbol: AHL25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 25; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs) (By similarity). Binds the DNA sequence GNFEI (GA-negative feedback element I) in the GA3OX1 promoter. Binding to GNFEI sequence is required for GA-negative feedback regulation of GA3OX1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DR03
symbol: PAT21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein S-acyltransferase 21; S-acyltransferase involved in protein lipid modification. Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DR10
symbol: TBL43
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 43; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity). Belongs to the PC-esterase family. TBL subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6DSU1
symbol: RGF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Root meristem growth factor 2; Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche. Belongs to the RGF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6E263
symbol: PDLP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plasmodesmata-located protein 4; Modulates cell-to-cell trafficking. Belongs to the cysteine-rich repeat secretory protein family. Plasmodesmata-located proteins (PDLD) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6E279
symbol: RRT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rhamnogalacturonan I rhamnosyltransferase 4; Glycosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) oligosaccharides in the seed coat mucilage, which is a specialized cell wall with abundant RG-I (By similarity). Transfers the rhamnose residue from UDP-beta-L-rhamnose to RG-I oligosaccharides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6E7H0
symbol: ORC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Origin of replication complex subunit 3; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6EJ98
symbol: BT5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ and TAZ domain-containing protein 5; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6EVK6
symbol: BRM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent helicase BRM; ATPase subunit of a multiprotein complex equivalent of the SWI/SNF complex that acts by remodeling the chromatin by catalyzing an ATP-dependent alteration in the structure of nucleosomal DNA. Represses embryonic genes in leaves and controls shoot development and flowering. Activates flower homeotic genes. The association of BRM with its target genes requires REF6. Necessary to acquire heat stress (HS) memory, by globally binding to HS memory genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6EWX0
symbol: ORC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Origin of replication complex subunit 5; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication; Belongs to the ORC5 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6EWX1
symbol: ORC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Origin of replication complex subunit 4; Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA-binding is ATP-dependent. The specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified yet. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6F6B5
symbol: ARC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ACCUMULATION AND REPLICATION OF CHLOROPLASTS 3; Z-ring accessory protein involved in the initiation of plastid division and division site placement (might functionally replace bacterial MinC). May control the rate of chloroplast expansion. Seems to influence stromule (stroma-filled tubular extensions of the plastid envelope membrane) length and frequency.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6GKX5
symbol: FOLB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable dihydroneopterin aldolase 3; Catalyzes the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin into 6- hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin, a biosynthetic precursor of the vitamin tetrahydrofolate. Can use L-threo-dihydroneopterin and D- erythro-dihydroneopterin as substrates for the formation of 6- hydroxymethyldihydropterin, but it can also catalyze the epimerization of carbon 2' of dihydroneopterin and dihydromonapterin. Belongs to the DHNA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6GKX7
symbol: GASA12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 12; Gibberellin-regulated protein that may function in hormonal controlled steps of development such as seed germination, flowering and seed maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ICW6
symbol: WNK11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK11; May regulate flowering time by modulating the photoperiod pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ICX4
symbol: PTB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein homolog 3; Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds to the polypyrimidine tract of introns. May promote the binding of U2 snRNP to pre-mRNA (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ICY4
symbol: MTPC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metal tolerance protein C2; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ICZ8
symbol: NACA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit alpha-like protein 3; May promote appropriate targeting of ribosome-nascent polypeptide complexes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ID70
symbol: P23-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Co-chaperone protein p23-2; Acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90. Controls root development through the modulation of auxin distribution in the root meristem ; Belongs to the p23/wos2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ID76
symbol: rgf3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Root meristem growth factor 3; Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche. Belongs to the RGF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ID77
symbol: MED11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 11; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ID97
symbol: ARFA1F
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Similar to ADP-ribosylation factor gb|AAD17207; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ID99
symbol: OEP21A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Outer envelope pore protein 21A, chloroplastic; Voltage-dependent rectifying anion channel that facilitates the translocation between chloroplast and cytoplasm of phosphorylated carbohydrates such as triosephosphate, 3-phosphoglycerate and inorganic phosphate (Pi) depending of ATP to triosephosphate ratio in the plastidial intermembrane space; in high triosephosphate/ATP conditions (e.g. photosynthesis), export of triosphosphate from chloroplast (outward rectifying channels), but in high ATP/triosephosphate conditions (e.g. dark phase), import of phosphosolutes (inward rectifying chann [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IDB0
symbol: SPEAR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SPEAR3; Transcriptional regulator of leaf development. Acts as an adapter-like transcriptional repressor recruiting TPL/TPR corepressors to inhibit the CIN-like TCP transcription factors.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IDB6
symbol: TAD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase TAD2; Involved in RNA editing. Catalyzes the specific deamination of adenosine-34 in several cytosolic tRNA species. Generates inosine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IDL4
symbol: F14J9.28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein p24delta3; Involved in vesicular protein trafficking. Mainly functions in the early secretory pathway. Thought to act as cargo receptor at the lumenal side for incorporation of secretory cargo molecules into transport vesicles and to be involved in vesicle coat formation at the cytoplasmic side (By similarity); Belongs to the EMP24/GP25L family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IDS6
symbol: MKRN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase makorin; E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IMT0
symbol: KIP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein KINKY POLLEN; May be involved in membrane trafficking (By similarity). Required for tip growth in pollen tubes and root hairs. Belongs to the SABRE family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IMT1
symbol: SAB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SABRE; May be involved in membrane trafficking (By similarity). Required for cell expansion, especially in root cortex, probably by counteracting the action of ethylene in promoting cells radial expansion. Involved in female organ development. Antagonistically interacts with ethylene signaling to regulate plant responses to Pi starvation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IWA9
symbol: CLE45
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 45; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Prevents, in a dose-dependent manner, auxin response in the root meristem thus leading in the repression of protophloem differentiation and periclinal sieve element precursor cell division.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IWB1
symbol: CLE43
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 43; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6IWB2
symbol: CLE42
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 42; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses tracheary element differentiation but promotes the formation of procambial cells; Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6J9N8
symbol: AIL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor AIL7; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. AP2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6J9Q2
symbol: ERF086
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF086; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Involved in the control of cell division patterns during the early lateral root primordium development. Acts downstream of auxin signaling. Regulated by ARF7 and ARF19 in response to auxin. Co-acts with LBD16 and LBD18 to control lateral root development. Involved in the determination of floral meristem identity and suppression of bract growth. Requi [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6J9S1
symbol: RAP2-11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-11; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6JDV7
symbol: POLK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA polymerase kappa; Template-directed low-fidelity DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Able to extend primer-terminal mispairs, and to insert nucleotides opposite to a single 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoGuanine (8-oxoG) lesion and moderately extend from the resulting primer end, thus leading to both error-free and error-prone bypass of 8-oxoG DNA lesions. Probably involved in consecutive DNA replication cycles in the absence of mitosis. Binds preferentially template-primer DNA substrates or single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal h [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6LA42
symbol: APRR5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator-like APRR5; Transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY, thereby controlling photoperiodic flowering response. Involved in the positive and negative feedback loops of the circadian clock. With RVE8, forms a negative feedback loop of the circadian clock. Expression of several members of the ARR-like family is controlled by circadian rhythm. Proteolytic substrate of the E3 ubiquitin ligase SCF(ADO1) complex. APRR9, APRR7, and APRR5 coordinately act on the upstream region of the target genes to repress their expression from noon until midnight. The particula [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6LA43
symbol: APRR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator-like APRR2; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKN9
symbol: BHLH74
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor bHLH74; Transcriptional activator involved in cell elongation. Regulates the expression of a subset of genes involved in cell expansion by binding to the G-box motif. Binds to chromatin DNA of the FT gene and promotes its expression, and thus triggers flowering in response to blue light.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKP9
symbol: AMSH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AMSH-like ubiquitin thioesterase 2; Zinc metalloprotease that cleaves 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'- linked polyubiquitin chains; Belongs to the peptidase M67C family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKQ9
symbol: PDLP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plasmodesmata-located protein 8; Modulates cell-to-cell trafficking. Belongs to the cysteine-rich repeat secretory protein family. Plasmodesmata-located proteins (PDLD) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKS4
symbol: LIL3.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Light-harvesting complex-like protein 3 isotype 2, chloroplastic; Light-harvesting-like protein required for biosynthesis of phytylated chlorophylls and alpha-tocopherol in green seedlings. Functions by anchoring geranylgeranyl reductase (GGR) in the thylakoid membrane, leading to the stabilization of GGR activity. Binds chlrophyll a in the thylakoid membrane. Plays a role in the regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis under light stress and under standard growth conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKT5
symbol: ROPGAP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rho GTPase-activating protein 5; Acts as a GTPase activator for the Rac-type GTPase by converting it to an inactive GDP-bound state.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKT6
symbol: AT1G11880
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GPI mannosyltransferase 2; Mannosyltransferase involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol- anchor biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKU9
symbol: TIM22-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM22-3; Essential core component of the TIM22 complex, a complex that mediates the import and insertion of multi-pass transmembrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKX5
symbol: POT1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protection of telomeres protein 1b; Negatively regulates telomerase activity and participates in chromosome end protection. Binds RNA non-specifically. Associates with a regulatory Pol III-dependent lncRNA, which represses telomerase activity in response to DNA damage. Binds single-stranded telomeric DNA with weak affinity. Belongs to the telombin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NKZ8
symbol: CYP714A2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 714A2; Involved in the inactivation of early gibberellin (GA) intermediates; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NL24
symbol: ECHIA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable enoyl-CoA hydratase 1, peroxisomal; Straight-chain enoyl-CoA thioesters from C4 up to at least C16 are processed, although with decreasing catalytic rate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLA5
symbol: LPPG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lipid phosphate phosphatase gamma; Exhibits phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) activity in vitro. May play a primary role as PAP in plastids. Belongs to the PA-phosphatase related phosphoesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLB0
symbol: GSTL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase L1; Catalyzes the glutathione-dependent reduction of S- glutathionylquercetin to quercetin. In vitro, possesses glutathione- dependent thiol transferase activity toward 2-hydroxyethyl disulfide (HED).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLC1
symbol: ABCC2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter D family member 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCD family. Peroxisomal fatty acyl CoA transporter (TC 3.A.1.203) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLD5
symbol: ERF015
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF015; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLG3
symbol: F28G4.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable nucleoside diphosphate kinase 5; Involved in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate (By similarity); Belongs to the NDK family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLG7
symbol: RPA3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Replication protein A 14 kDa subunit B; As part of the replication protein A (RPA/RP-A), a single- stranded DNA-binding heterotrimeric complex, may play an essential role in DNA replication, recombination and repair. Binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates, preventing complementary DNA reannealing and recruiting different proteins involved in DNA metabolism (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLH0
symbol: NRPB9A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 9A; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. Component of RNA polymerases IV and V which mediate short-interfering RNAs (siRNA) accumulation and subsequent RNA-directed DNA methylation-dependen [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLP2
symbol: IF3-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translation initiation factor IF3-1, mitochondrial; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLQ6
symbol: CPK32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 32; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger. Involved in maintaining Ca2+ homeostasis in pollen tube tips by regulating CNGC18. Functions as regulator of the calcium-mediated abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Phosphorylates ABA-responsive transcription factor ABF4 in vitro ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDPK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLQ7
symbol: RIBA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monofunctional riboflavin biosynthesis protein RIBA 2, chloroplastic; Involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4- phosphate. RIBA2 and RIBA3 together are not able to complement the loss of function of RIBA1; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLQ8
symbol: XBAT32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XBAT32; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of ACC synthases (ACS). Negatively regulates ethylene biosynthesis probably via ubiquitin-dependent degradation of ACS4 and ACS7 enzymes. Regulates lateral root formation and development by controlling ethylene production which inhibits lateral root formation at high concentration.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLS8
symbol: T29J13.250
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase, mitochondrial; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. May also be required for the splicing of group IIB introns in mitochondria (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLU2
symbol: GRXS7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monothiol glutaredoxin-S7; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLV4
symbol: FY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flowering time control protein FY; Plays a role in the regulation of flowering time in the autonomous flowering pathway by decreasing FLOWERING LOCUS C mRNA levels. Required for the negative autoregulation of FCA expression. Acts probably as an RNA 3' end-processing factor. Required for growth and development in plants.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NLW5
symbol: XRI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein XRI1; Required for mitotic division of the generative cell nucleus and the development of mature tricellular pollen grains, and for male and female meiosis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NM25
symbol: UTR5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-galactose/UDP-glucose transporter 5; Sugar transporter involved in the transport of nucleotide- sugars from cytoplasm into the Golgi and/or the endoplasmic reticulum.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NM52
symbol: Dl3925W
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosome subunit biogenesis protein NIP7 homolog; Required for proper 27S pre-rRNA processing and 60S ribosome subunit assembly; Belongs to the NIP7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMA7
symbol: PLC9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 9; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMB0
symbol: T11J7.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase 3; Involved in valine catabolism; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMB6
symbol: UTR5B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-galactose/UDP-glucose transporter 5B; Sugar transporter involved in the transport of nucleotide- sugars from cytoplasm into the Golgi and/or the endoplasmic reticulum. Belongs to the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. UDP- galactose:UMP antiporter (TC 2.A.7.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMB7
symbol: UMAMIT22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WAT1-related protein At1g43650; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Plant drug/metabolite exporter (P-DME) (TC 2.A.7.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMC6
symbol: ABIL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ABIL3; Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex (By similarity); Belongs to the ABI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMD6
symbol: ARGOS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein AUXIN-REGULATED GENE INVOLVED IN ORGAN SIZE; Promotes cell proliferation-dependent organ growth. Takes part in the AXR1-dependent auxin signaling pathway that requires ANT during organogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NME6
symbol: RALFL19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 19; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NME7
symbol: TEN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CST complex subunit TEN1; Required for the maintenance of meristems and stem cells through the reduction of DNA damage. Promotes telomere integrity by maintaining telomere length and proper architecture of the chromosome terminus. Negatively regulates telomerase repeat addition processivity. Hampers contacts between enzymatically active telomerase and CST complex ; Belongs to the TEN1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMF0
symbol: CLE13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 13; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMK1
symbol: GXM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucuronoxylan 4-O-methyltransferase 1; Methyltransferase catalyzing 4-O-methylation of glucuronic acid side chains on xylan; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMK6
symbol: UMK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable UMP-CMP kinase 2; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphates at the expense of ATP. Plays an important role in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis. Has preference for UMP and CMP as phosphate acceptors; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. UMP-CMP kinase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NML0
symbol: ATL76
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL76; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase able to catalyze polyubiquitination with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBC8 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMM0
symbol: SAUR61
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR61; May promote auxin-stimulated organ elongation, such as hypocotyls, stamen filaments and petals. Belongs to the ARG7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMM1
symbol: GOT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vesicle transport protein GOT1; May be involved in fusion of ER-derived transport vesicles with the Golgi complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMM8
symbol: F8H
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glucuronoxylan glucuronosyltransferase F8H; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the synthesis of the glycosyl sequence at the glucuronoxylan reducing end; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMN6
symbol: F6H11.180
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable sphingolipid transporter spinster homolog 1; Probable sphingolipid transporter that plays a central role in endosomes and/or lysosomes storage; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Spinster (TC 2.A.1.49) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMQ7
symbol: GASA6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 6; Gibberellin-regulated protein that may function in hormonal controlled steps of development such as seed germination, flowering and seed maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMR8
symbol: FAF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FANTASTIC FOUR 3; Able to repress WUS when constitutively overexpressed, but have no effect on CLV3; Belongs to the fantastic four family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NMS0
symbol: GSTU12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase U12; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NN00
symbol: AGP25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Classical arabinogalactan protein 25; Proteoglycan that seems to be implicated in diverse developmental roles such as differentiation, cell-cell recognition, embryogenesis and programmed cell death.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NNI3
symbol: LSH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS 1; Probable transcription regulator that acts as a developmental regulator by promoting cell growth in response to continuous red (cR), far-red (cFR) and blue (cB) light in a phytochrome-dependent manner, at least during seedling development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NNI8
symbol: SAP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger A20 and AN1 domain-containing stress-associated protein 1; May be involved in environmental stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NNL3
symbol: RGF7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Root meristem growth factor 7; Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche. Belongs to the RGF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NNM0
symbol: TFB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB5; Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPD7
symbol: NUDT10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 10; Probably mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. In vitro, it can use both NADH and ADP-ribose as substrates; however the relevance of such substrates in vivo is unclear; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPF4
symbol: MED20A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 20a; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPF9
symbol: TY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin Y1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that poorly activates chloroplastic malate dehydrogenase (NADP-MDH) and fructose-1,6- bisphosphatase. Provides reducing equivalents for peroxiredoxin Q. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant Y-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPL9
symbol: PLP3A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin domain-containing protein PLP3A; Tubulin-binding protein involved in microtubule formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPM8
symbol: HISN7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional phosphatase IMPL2, chloroplastic; Phosphatase required for histidine production. Acts also on L-galactose 1-phosphate (L-Gal 1-P), D-myoinositol 3-phosphate (D-Ins 3-P) and D-myoinositol 1-phosphate (D-Ins 1-P). Belongs to the inositol monophosphatase superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPN4
symbol: LYM3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LysM domain-containing GPI-anchored protein 3; Required as a cell surface receptor for peptidoglycan (PGN) elicitor signaling leading to innate immunity. Plays an essential role in detecting PGNs and restricting bacterial growth (of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 for example).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPN9
symbol: DWA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WD repeat-containing protein DWA2; Component of the CUL4-RBX1-DDB1-DWA1/DWA2 E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex that acts as negative regulator in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. May function as the substrate recognition module within this complex leading to ABI5 degradation. Functionally redundant with DWA1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPP4
symbol: CAMTA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-binding transcription activator 2; Transcription activator that binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[ACG]CGCG[GTC]-3' (By similarity). Regulates transcriptional activity in response to calcium signals (Probable). Binds calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity). Involved in freezing tolerance in association with CAMTA1 and CAMTA3. Contributes together with CAMTA1 and CAMTA3 to the positive regulation of the cold-induced expression of DREB1A/CBF3, DREB1B/CBF1 and DREB1C/CBF2. Involved together with CAMTA3 and CAMTA4 in the positive regulation of a general str [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPS8
symbol: ATR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADPH-dependent diflavin oxidoreductase 1; Component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) protein assembly (CIA) machinery. Required for the maturation of extramitochondrial Fe-S proteins. Part of an electron transfer chain functioning in an early step of cytosolic Fe-S biogenesis. Transfers electrons from NADPH to the Fe-S cluster of the anamorsin/DRE2 homolog (By similarity). Catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of cytochrome c, but not cytochrome P450 in vitro. Required for embryo development. Belongs to the NADPH-dependent diflavin oxidoreductase NDOR1 family. In the C-terminal se [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPT7
symbol: HRD1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HRD1B; Probable component of the HRD1 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the rapid degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins, a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Targets the misfolded LRR receptor kinase BRI1. Functions redundantly with HRD3A.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NPT8
symbol: PP2B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein PP2-B1; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQ51
symbol: RRT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rhamnogalacturonan I rhamnosyltransferase 1; Glycosyltransferase involved in the formation of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) oligosaccharides in the seed coat mucilage, which is a specialized cell wall with abundant RG-I (By similarity). Transfers the rhamnose residue from UDP-beta-L-rhamnose to RG-I oligosaccharides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQ54
symbol: ENY2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription and mRNA export factor ENY2; Component of a deubiquitination module (DUB module) that specifically deubiquinates monoubiquinated histone H2B (H2Bub). Does not seem to be a component of the TREX-2 complex. Seems to act independently of the SAGA multiprotein complex. The DUB module is responsible for the major H2Bub deubiquitinase activity in Arabidopsis ; Belongs to the ENY2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQ64
symbol: F27G19.9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase 2; Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in various cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. Methylation is not dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside. This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for accurate decoding; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TRM5/TYW2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQ66
symbol: GULLO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-gulonolactone oxidase 2; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-gulono-1,4-lactone to ascorbic acid. L-gulono-1,4-lactone is oxidized to hydrogen peroxide and L-xylo-hexulonolactone which spontaneously isomerizes to L-ascorbate (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQ72
symbol: ALY4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  THO complex subunit 4D; Export adapter involved in nuclear export of spliced and unspliced mRNA. Plays a role in disease resistance. Mediates multiple defense responses triggered by NEP1, including stomatal closure, hypersensitive cell death (HCD) and defense-related gene expression ; Belongs to the ALYREF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQ88
symbol: DDB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DAMAGED DNA-BINDING 2; May function as the substrate recognition module for a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex including DDB1A and CUL4 (By similarity). Required for DNA repair. Binds to DDB1A to form the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (the UV-DDB complex). The UV-DDB complex may recognize UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair. Involved in UV-B tolerance and genome integrity. In association with ATCSA-1, is necessary for repair of UV-B-induced DNA lesions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQ99
symbol: POLAR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein POLAR LOCALIZATION DURING ASYMMETRIC DIVISION AND REDISTRIBUTION; Regulates asymmetric cell division (ACD), especially in stomatal-lineage cells. Acts as a stomatal lineage scaffold which regulates subcellular localization and transient polarization of kinases (e.g. ASK7/BIN2 and ASK3/SK12) involved in ACD in a BASL-dependent manner. Promotes the differentiation of both pavement cells and stomata.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQA8
symbol: APY5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable apyrase 5; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoanhydride bonds of nucleoside tri- and di-phosphates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQB7
symbol: B3GALT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 7; Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase that transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to substrates with a terminal glycosyl residue. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQD9
symbol: MED19B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 19b; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and th [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQE2
symbol: FQRL1_ARATH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) FQR1-like 1; Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH and NADPH to reduce quinone to the hydroquinone state.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQH4
symbol: TAF13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 13; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex that is essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription. May be involved in polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) mediated repression; Belongs to the TAF13 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQI8
symbol: LAG13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 3; Mediates resistance to sphinganine-analog mycotoxins (SAMs) by restoring the sphingolipid biosynthesis. Could salvage the transport of GPI-anchored proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus in ceramides-depleted cells after SAM exposure (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQJ6
symbol: RNR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribonuclease II, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; 3'-5' exoribonuclease that catalyzes 3' maturation of chloroplast and mitochondrion ribosomal RNAs; degrades short nucleotidic extensions to generate the mature 3'-ends. Involved in the maturation of 23S, 16S and 5S rRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQJ7
symbol: FRS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FAR1-RELATED SEQUENCE 4; Putative transcription activator involved in regulating light control of development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQK0
symbol: TOL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  TOM1-like protein 4; Might contribute to the loading of the ESCRT machinery. Belongs to the TOM1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQK2
symbol: SOG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SUPPRESSOR OF GAMMA RESPONSE 1; Transcription factor regulating the transcriptional activation response to gamma irradiation. Required for stem-cell death induced by UVB or by gamma irradiation. Not required for ATM activation, but participates in pathways governed by both ATM and ATR sensor kinases. Involved in DNA damage response (DDR) system that regulates cell cycle arrest. Functional homolog of animal p53. Regulates SMR5 and SMR7 transcription. Regulates DNA repair and cytokinin signaling separately and plays a key role in controlling lateral root formation under genotoxic stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQK9
symbol: CCB4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein COFACTOR ASSEMBLY OF COMPLEX C SUBUNIT B CCB4, chloroplastic; Required for the biogenesis and accumulation of native cytochrome b6 in the thylakoid membrane. Controls the conversion of apocytochrome b6 to holocytochrome b6. Required for covalent binding of the c-type heme to cytochrome b6.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQL4
symbol: KDSA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase 2; Catalyzes the stereospecific condensation of D-arabinose 5- phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate to form 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate (KDO-8-phosphate) and inorganic phosphate. Involved in the biosynthesis of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) which is an indispensable component of rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II), a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide of the primary cell wall. RG-II is essential for the cell wall integrity of rapidly growing tissues and pollen tube growth and elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQL6
symbol: LPPE2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lipid phosphate phosphatase epsilon 2, chloroplastic; Exhibits phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) activity in vitro. May play a secondary role as PAP in plastids.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQN5
symbol: SWEET3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET3; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the plasma membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6NQP5
symbol: SLD5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5; The GINS complex plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication; Belongs to the GINS4/SLD5 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6PQQ3
symbol: AIL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor AIL5; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of floral organs size; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. AP2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6PQQ4
symbol: BBM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor BBM; Transcription factor that promotes cell proliferation, differentiation and morphogenesis, especially during embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6PUA2
symbol: TAF1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1b; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex that is essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription. Core scaffold of the TFIID complex. Acts as a histone acetyltransferase involved in the light regulation of growth and gene expression. Required for H3K9, H3K27, and H4K12 acetylation on the target promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6PV67
symbol: SNZ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor SNZ; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Repressor of flowering.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6PV68
symbol: SMZ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor SMZ; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Repressor of flowering.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6Q151
symbol: CYP59
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP59; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Influences somehow regulation of RNA pol II (CTD) phosphorylation. Binds RNA with preferences for GC-rich sequences. Probably involved in activities connecting transcription and pre-mRNA processing. Involved in brassinostroid response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6Q152
symbol: CYP57
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP57; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Involved in plant response to pathogen infection by increasing PAD4 expression in absence of EDS1 up- regulation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6Q1P4
symbol: SMC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1; Central component of cohesin, a complex required for chromosome cohesion during the cell cycle. The cohesin complex may form a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. Cohesion is coupled to DNA replication and is involved in DNA repair. The cohesin complex plays also an important role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis and in chromosomes movement (By similarity). Essential protein plant viabili [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6Q4D0
symbol: TSK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TONSOKU; Required for cell arrangement in root and shoot apical meristems. Involved in structural and functional stabilization of chromatin and may represent a link between response to DNA damage and epigenetic gene silencing. May be involved, when interacting with TSA1, in the organization of spindle microtubules. Belongs to the Tonsoku family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6QJ72
symbol: PDL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 2, mitochondrial; Involved in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis (By similarity). Possesses pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase activity when expressed in a bacterial heterolgous system.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6QPM2
symbol: GATA19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 19; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. Regulates both flower and shoot apical meristem (SAM) development, especially for establishing organ boundaries in shoots and flowers, probably by controlling the number and position of WUS-expressing cells ; Belongs to the type IV zinc-finger family. Class B subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R032
symbol: MYB3R5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB3R-5; Transcription factor that binds 5'-AACGG-3' motifs in gene promoters (By similarity). Transcription repressor that regulates organ growth. Binds to the promoters of G2/M-specific genes and to E2F target genes to prevent their expression in post-mitotic cells and to restrict the time window of their expression in proliferating cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R053
symbol: MYB56
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB56; Acts as a cell-specific local repressor of quiescent center (QC) self-renewal by cell divisions in the primary root. Counteracts brassinosteroid (BR)-mediated cell division in the QC cells. Regulates maternally seed size, especially before the heart stage, promoting both endothelial cells expansion and cell number in the outer integument layer of the seed coat. Modulates the expression of genes involved in cell wall metabolism such as cell division and expansion. Negative regulator of flowering via the repression of FT transcription.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R0A6
symbol: MYB63
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB63; Transcriptional activator that binds DNA to the AC cis- elements 5'-ACCTACC-3', 5'-ACCAACC-3' and 5'-ACCTAAC-3' of promoters and specifically activates lignin biosynthetic genes during secondary wall formation mediated by SND1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R0C4
symbol: MYB52
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB52; Transcription factor that confers sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA) and salt, but tolerance to drought. Regulates secondary cell wall (SCW) biosynthesis, especially in interfascicular and xylary fibers.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R0E3
symbol: TRP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Telomere repeat-binding protein 5; Binds specifically to the plant telomeric double-stranded DNA sequences. At least 6 repeats of telomeric sequences are required for binding.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R0H1
symbol: LHY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LHY; Transcription factor involved in the circadian clock. Binds to the promoter region of APRR1/TOC1 and TCP21/CHE to repress their transcription. Represses both CCA1 and itself.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R2J8
symbol: SRF8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein STRUBBELIG-RECEPTOR FAMILY 8; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R2K2
symbol: SRF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein STRUBBELIG-RECEPTOR FAMILY 4; Acts as a direct positive regulator of leaf size but not leaf shape.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R2K3
symbol: SRF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein STRUBBELIG-RECEPTOR FAMILY 3; Not essential for epidermal patterning and not redundant with STRUBBELIG; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R3K4
symbol: YSL8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL8; May be involved in the transport of nicotianamine-chelated metals; Belongs to the YSL (TC 2.A.67.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R3K6
symbol: YSL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL6; May be involved in the transport of nicotianamine-chelated metals.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R3K8
symbol: YSL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL4; May be involved in the transport of nicotianamine-chelated metals; Belongs to the YSL (TC 2.A.67.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R3K9
symbol: YSL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL2; May be involved in the lateral transport of nicotianamine- chelated metals in the vasculature.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R3L0
symbol: YSL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL1; Involved in iron loading of the seeds. Acts probably as a transporter of iron- and metal-nicotianamine chelates. Belongs to the YSL (TC 2.A.67.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R8G0
symbol: PHO1-H10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 10; May transport inorganic phosphate (Pi); Belongs to the SYG1 (TC 2.A.94) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R8G2
symbol: PHO1-H8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 8; May transport inorganic phosphate (Pi); Belongs to the SYG1 (TC 2.A.94) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R8G3
symbol: PHO1-H7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 7; May transport inorganic phosphate (Pi); Belongs to the SYG1 (TC 2.A.94) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R8G4
symbol: PHO1-H6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 6; May transport inorganic phosphate (Pi); Belongs to the SYG1 (TC 2.A.94) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R8G5
symbol: PHO1-H5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 5; May transport inorganic phosphate (Pi); Belongs to the SYG1 (TC 2.A.94) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R8G6
symbol: PHO1-H4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 4; May transport inorganic phosphate (Pi); Belongs to the SYG1 (TC 2.A.94) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R8G7
symbol: PHO1;H3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 3; May transport inorganic phosphate (Pi); Belongs to the SYG1 (TC 2.A.94) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6R8G8
symbol: PHO1-H2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 2; May transport inorganic phosphate (Pi); Belongs to the SYG1 (TC 2.A.94) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6S591
symbol: JAG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein JAGGED; Controls the morphogenesis of lateral organs. Functions in lateral organ shape and is sufficient to induce proliferation and growth of lateral organ tissue. Is necessary and sufficient for bract formation, but its expression is excluded from the cryptic bract, which could be a cause of bractless flowers in Arabidopsis. Participates with FIL and YAB3 in regulating valve margin development. Functions with JGL to define stamen and carpel shape. Functions with AS1 and AS2 in the sepal and petal primordia to repress boundary-specifying genes for normal developmen [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6S592
symbol: JGL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein JAGGED-like; Acts with JAG to promote growth and patterning in stamens and carpels. Promotes the growth of the abaxial and adaxial sides of floral organs. Promotes the growth of the pollen-bearing microsporangia in anthers, the carpel walls of the gynoecium and the establishment of the correct number of cell layers in carpel walls. Promotes leaf blade growth and trichome development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6S5G3
symbol: TOC90
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translocase of chloroplast 90, chloroplastic; GTPase involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel through GTP hydrolysis. Probably specialized in the import of nuclear encoded photosynthetic preproteins from the cytoplasm to the chloroplast.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6S7B0
symbol: TAF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 5; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex that is essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6SJR1
symbol: TAF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex that is essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription; Belongs to the TAF4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6STH5
symbol: HCF101
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fe-S cluster assembly factor HCF101, chloroplastic; Required for photosystem I (PSI) biosynthesis and assembly. May serve as a chloroplast scaffold protein that specifically assembles iron-sulfur (4Fe-4S) clusters and transfers them to the chloroplast PSI and ferredoxin-thioredoxin (FTR) complexes. Can assemble a 4Fe-4S cluster and transfer it to apoproteins in yeast cells. Probably not required for assembly or stability of plastidic 2Fe-2S clusters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6SZ87
symbol: NAT11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleobase-ascorbate transporter 11; Belongs to the xanthine/uracil permease family. Nucleobase:cation symporter-2 (NCS2) (TC 2.A.40) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6TBX7
symbol: CYP97C1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Carotene epsilon-monooxygenase, chloroplastic; Heme-containing cytochrome P450 involved in the biosynthesis of xanthophylls. Specific for epsilon- and beta-ring hydroxylation of alpha-carotene. Has only a low activity toward the beta-rings of beta- carotene. The preferred substrate in planta is not alpha-carotene but the epsilon-ring of zeinoxanthin.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6TLJ2
symbol: TPD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TAPETUM DETERMINANT 1; Involved in cell specification during anther and pollen development. Required for the differentiation, specialization and persistence of tapetal cells in the anthers. May serve as an extracellular ligand for the EMS1 receptor kinase to signal cell fate determination during plant sexual reproduction.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6TPH1
symbol: PAP23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Purple acid phosphatase 23; Acid phosphatase activity with ATP, ADP, dATP, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, phosphoserine and phosphothreonine. Low or no activity with phosphotyrosine, AMP and phytate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6USK2
symbol: CERK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ceramide kinase; Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation of ceramide to form ceramide 1-phosphate. Possesses high activity on ceramide analogs (C6, C8 synthetic ceramides) and lower activity on C6 and C8 dihydroceramides. Has weak activity on natural ceramides (a mixture of ceramides from bovine brain) and the synthetic substrate C2 ceramide. Has very poor activity on diacylglycerol and sphingosine. Ceramide is a critical sphingolipid metabolite that induces programmed cell death (PCD) in plants and ceramide-1-phosphate has a PCD suppressive effect. Thus, ceramide phosphorylation pl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6WWW4
symbol: UPL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UPL3; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Involved in the repression of endoreduplication process and the cell morphogenesis in the trichomes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6X5Y6
symbol: WRI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor WRI1; May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Transcriptional activator involved in the activation of a subset of sugar-responsive genes and the control of carbon flow from sucrose import to oil accumulation in developing seeds. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Promotes sugar uptake and seed oil accumulation by glycolysis. Required for embryo development, seed germination and, indirectly, for seedling establishment. [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q6X7J4
symbol: WOX9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WUSCHEL-related homeobox 9; Homeodomain transcription factor required for meristem growth and early development. Promotes cell proliferation and prevents premature differentiation in meristematic tissues during postembryonic development. Essential for maintaining tissue growth during embryogenesis. May act by repressing TSS to promote meristematic proliferation. Involved in the transcriptional activation of a subset of cytokinin response factors. May act as a negative regulator of cytokinin signaling in the dark.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6X7J5
symbol: WOX8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WUSCHEL-related homeobox 8; Probable transcription factor, which may be involved in embryonic patterning. May be required for basal embryo development after fertilization. Acts partially redundantly with STIP in promoting embryonic cell division and proliferation. Promotes cotyledon boundary formation by maintaining the symmetry in CUC genes expression domains ; Belongs to the WUS homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6X7K1
symbol: WOX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WUSCHEL-related homeobox 2; Probable transcription factor involved in embryonic patterning. Required for apical embryo development after fertilization. Its specific localization to the apical daughter cell of the zygote, while WOX8 is confined to the basal cell, suggests that the asymmetric division of the plant zygote separates determinants of apical and basal cell fates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6XAT2
symbol: ERL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase ERL2; Receptor kinase that regulates inflorescence architecture and organ shape as well as stomatal patterning, including density and clustering, together with ERL1 and ER.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6XBF8
symbol: CDR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aspartic proteinase CDR1; Involved in salicylic acid-dependent inducible resistance responses. May release an endogenous peptide elicitor required for the activation of inducible resistance mechanisms. Possesses protease activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6XJG8
symbol: RPN1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 homolog B; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6XL73
symbol: ATJ39
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein dnaJ 39; Plays a continuous role in plant development probably in the structural organization of compartments (By similarity). Seems to be involved in early gravitropic signal transduction within the gravity- perceiving cells (statocytes); Belongs to the DnaJ family. C/III subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6XMI3
symbol: BSMT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Salicylate/benzoate carboxyl methyltransferase; Methyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of methylsalicylate in response to stresses. Utilizes salicylic acid (SA) more efficiently than benzoic acid (BA). Can also use anthranilic acid and m-hydroxybenzoic acid as substrate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q6ZY51
symbol: GWD3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoglucan, water dikinase, chloroplastic; Mediates the incorporation of phosphate into starch-like phospho-alpha-glucan, mostly at the C-3 position of glucose units. Required for starch degradation, suggesting that the phosphate content of starch regulates its degradability; Belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q700C2
symbol: SPL16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 16; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'.


ensembl_gene_id: Q700C7
symbol: SPCH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor SPEECHLESS; Transcription factor acting as an integration node for stomata and brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathways to control stomatal initiation and development. Activates transcription when in the presence of SCRM/ICE1. Functions as a dimer with SCRM or SCRM2 during stomatal initiation. Required for the initiation, the spacing and the formation of stomata, by promoting the first asymmetric cell divisions. Together with FMA and MUTE, modulates the stomata formation. Involved in the regulation of growth reduction under osmotic stress (e.g. mannitol), associated [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q700D0
symbol: TCX8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein tesmin/TSO1-like CXC 8; Plays a role in development of both male and female reproductive tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: Q700D2
symbol: JKD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein JACKDAW; Transcription factor that, together with BIB, regulates tissue boundaries and asymmetric cell division by a rapid up-regulation of 'SCARECROW' (SCR), thus controlling the nuclear localization of 'SHORT-ROOT' (SHR) and restricting its action. Binds DNA via its zinc fingers. Recognizes and binds to SCL3 promoter sequence 5'- AGACAA-3' to promotes its expression when in complex with RGA. Confines CYCD6 expression to the cortex-endodermis initial/daughter (CEI/CEID) tissues. Required for radial patterning and stem cell maintenance. Counteracted by 'MAGPIE' (MGP [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q700W2
symbol: SPL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 9; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'.


ensembl_gene_id: Q708Y0
symbol: EBF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  EIN3-binding F-box protein 2; Component of SCF(EBF1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (probably including EIN3 and EIL1). Regulator of the ethylene signaling cascade by modulating the stability of EIN3 and EIL1 proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q70DU8
symbol: ALDH3H1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member H1; Involved in oxidative stress tolerance by detoxifying reactive aldehydes derived from lipid peroxidation. Medium- to long- chain saturated aldehydes are preferred substrates, while the short- chain aldehyde propanal is a weak substrate. Is strictely NAD(+) specific.


ensembl_gene_id: Q70II3
symbol: ERF110
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF110; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q710E8
symbol: ORC1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Origin of replication complex subunit 1A; Essential protein. Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. It has a role in both chromosomal replication and mating type transcriptional silencing. Binds to the ARS consensus sequence (ACS) of origins of replication (By similarity). H3K4me3 effector that regulates positively the transcription of a subset of genes. Belongs to the ORC1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q71DJ5
symbol: LIP1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Triacylglycerol lipase 1; Triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase active on triolein, trioctanoin, tributyrin and 1,3-Diolein, but not on phospho- and galactolipids. May be involved but dispensable for TAG storage breakdown during seed germination.


ensembl_gene_id: Q71N54
symbol: LCAT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase-like 4; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q75QN6
symbol: PHS1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dual specificity protein phosphatase PHS1; Probable dual specificity phosphatase that binds and dephosphorylates MPK18, modulating the organization and dynamics of cortical microtubules. Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during seed germination and light-induced stomata aperture.


ensembl_gene_id: Q75W54
symbol: EBM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mannosylglycoprotein endo-beta-mannosidase 28 kDa subunit; Glycosidase that specifically hydrolyzes the Man-beta-1,4- GlcNAc linkage in the trimannosyl core structure of N-glycans. Does not hydrolyzes pyridylamino derivatives sugar chains containing Man-alpha- 1,3-Man-beta or Xylose-beta-1,2-Man-beta.


ensembl_gene_id: Q766Z3
symbol: REV3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA polymerase zeta catalytic subunit; Catalytic subunit of the error prone DNA polymerase zeta. Involved in damage-tolerance mechanisms through translesion DNA synthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q76E23
symbol: EIF4G
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G; Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome. Plays a role in the accumulation of some potyvirus during viral infection. Required for the accumulation of cucumber mosaic virus 3a protein and turnip crinkle virus p28 replication protein during viral infection. These proteins are necessary for cell-to-cell movement of the virus.


ensembl_gene_id: Q76FS5
symbol: SPS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Solanesyl diphosphate synthase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in providing solanesyl diphosphate for plastoquinone-9 (PQ-9) formation in plastids  (Probable). Catalyzes the elongation of the prenyl side chain of PQ-9 in plastids. Contributes to the biosynthesis of plastochromanol-8 (PC-8) in plastids. Does not contribute to the synthesis of tocopherol or ubiquinone. PQ-9 and PC-8 are lipophylic antioxidant that act as protectant against photooxidative stress under high light stress conditions. Prefers geranylgeranyl diphosphate to farnesyl diphosphate as substrate. No activity with geranyl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7DLR9
symbol: PBG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit beta type-4; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7DLS1
symbol: PBB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit beta type-7-B; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7DM58
symbol: ABCC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter C family member 4; Involved in the regulation of stomatal aperture. May function as a high-capacity pump for folates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7DMA9
symbol: PAS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase PASTICCINO1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Essential protein regulating cell division, adhesion and elongation throughout the plant development and embryogenesis. Required for the spatial organization of apical meristems. Involved in the hormonal control of cell division and differentiation mediated by cytokinins and auxin. Regulates the function of NAC089 transcription factor by controlling its targeting to the nucleus upon plant  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7DNC3
symbol: MPT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial phosphate carrier protein 1, mitochondrial; Transport of phosphate groups from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. Mediates salt stress tolerance through an ATP- dependent pathway and via modulation of the gibberellin metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7FGZ2
symbol: RH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 1; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX51/DBP6 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7FK82
symbol: LECRK12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase I.2; Involved in resistance response to the pathogenic fungus Alternaria brassicicola; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7FRS8
symbol: CBL10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcineurin B-like protein 10; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates salt tolerance, but only when phosphorylated. Competes with CIPK23 for a direct binding to AKT1, negatively regulating its activity via a protein kinase-independent mechanism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7FZF1
symbol: CBL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcineurin B-like protein 5; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. May function as a positive regulator of salt or drought responses; Belongs to the calcineurin regulatory subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7G188
symbol: FIM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fimbrin-1; Cross-links actin filaments (F-actin) in a calcium independent manner. Induces the formation of actin aggregates. Stabilizes and prevents F-actin depolymerization mediated by profilin. Key regulator of actin cytoarchitecture, probably involved in cell cycle, cell division, cell elongation and cytoplasmic tractus.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7G191
symbol: AAO4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aldehyde oxidase 4; Aldehyde oxidase with a broad substrate specificity. Involved in the accumulation of benzoic acid (BA) in siliques. Delays and protects siliques from senescence by catalyzing aldehyde detoxification in siliques. Catalyzes the oxidation of an array of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, including vanillin and the reactive carbonyl species (RCS) acrolein, 4- hydroxyl-2-nonenal (HNE), and malondialdehyde (MDA). Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7G192
symbol: AAO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase; In higher plant aldehyde oxidases (AO) appear to be homo- and heterodimeric assemblies of AO subunits with probably different physiological functions. In vitro, AO-gamma uses heptaldehyde, benzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde as substrates; AO-beta uses indole-3-acetaldehyde (IAAld), indole-3-aldehyde (IAld) and naphtaldehyde; the AAO2-AAO3 dimer uses abscisic aldehyde; Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7G193
symbol: AAO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Indole-3-acetaldehyde oxidase; In higher plants aldehyde oxidases (AO) appear to be homo- and heterodimeric assemblies of AO subunits with probably different physiological functions. AO-alpha may be involved in the biosynthesis of auxin, and in biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) in seeds. In vitro, AO-alpha uses heptaldehyde, protocatechualdehyde, benzaldehyde, indole-3-aldehyde (IAld), indole-3-acetaldehyde (IAAld), cinnamaldehyde and citral as substrates; AO-beta uses IAAld, IAld and naphtaldehyde as substrates; Belongs to the xanthine dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7G1L2
symbol: RAP2-6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-6; Transcriptional activator involved in the regulation of plant development and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element and the cis- element CE1 (coupling element 1). Involved in the regulation of gene expression in response to abiotic stresses, possibly through the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Involved in resistance to the beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii in roots. May promote callose deposition at syncytia which may interfere with nutrient import into syncytia and inhibit [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7G8V2
symbol: ARR15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator ARR15; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7G959
symbol: PRXIIA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxiredoxin-2A; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides (By similarity). May be involved in intracellular redox signaling (Probable). Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Prx5 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7G9P4
symbol: AAO3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Abscisic-aldehyde oxidase; In higher plants aldehyde oxidases (AO) appear to be homo- and heterodimeric assemblies of AO subunits with probably different physiological functions. AO-delta seems to be involved in the last step of abscisic acid biosynthesis, at least in leaves and seeds. In vitro, AO-delta oxidizes abscisic aldehyde to abscisic acid (ABA). In vitro, AO-delta also uses indole-3-aldehyde (IAld), benzaldehyde, 1- naphthaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde as substrate; the AAO2-AAO3 dimer also uses abscisic aldehyde as substrate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7GB25
symbol: ABCC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter C family member 5; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Involved in regulation of K(+) and Na(+) cell content. Mediates resistance to NaCl and Li(+), confers sensitivity to sulfonylurea drugs such as glibenclamide (inducer of stomatal opening), and required for stomatal opening regulation by auxin, abscisic acid (ABA) and external Ca(2+). Transports oestradiol-17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17G). Involved in the root auxin content regulation that controls the transition from primary root elongation to lateral root formation. Plays a role in ABA- mediated germination inhibit [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7PC79
symbol: PSD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Exportin-T; Probable tRNA nucleus export receptor which regulates tRNA processing and facilitates tRNA translocation across the nuclear pore complex. Is required for proper activity of the shoot apical meristem (SAM) and correct leaf initiation at different developmental stages, and may play a role in floral patterning; Belongs to the exportin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7PC81
symbol: ABCG43
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 43; May be a general defense protein; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7PC82
symbol: ABCG42
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 42; May be a general defense protein; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7PC84
symbol: ABCG39
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 39; May be a general defense protein; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7PC86
symbol: ABCG35
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 35; May be a general defense protein; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7PC87
symbol: ABCG34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 34; May be a general defense protein; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7PC88
symbol: ABCG31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 31; May be a general defense protein; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. PDR (TC 3.A.1.205) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7PCC6
symbol: FDP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  bZIP transcription factor 27; Transcription factor required for the transition to flowering promoted by FT.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X659
symbol: VPS35A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35A; Plays a role in vesicular protein sorting. Component of the membrane-associated retromer complex which is essential in endosome-to- Golgi retrograde transport. Also involved in the efficient sorting of seed storage proteins (Probable). Binds alone to endosomal membranes and is required for recruitment of VPS26 and VPS29 to membrane. The VPS29-VPS26-VPS35 subcomplex may be involved in recycling of specific cargos from endosome to the plasma membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X6P3
symbol: RUS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein root UVB sensitive 1, chloroplastic; Involved in a root UV-B sensing pathway and in the protection against the hypersensitivity to very low-fluence-rate (VLF) UV-B. RSU1 and RUS2 are probably both negative modulators of the same UV-B perception pathway, which when overstimulated in the roots causes a block to postgermination development. Required for polar auxin transport by maintaining the proper levels of auxin transporters AUX1 (AC Q96247) and PIN proteins on the plasma membrane. Belongs to the RUS1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X6Y7
symbol: MMD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PHD finger protein MALE MEIOCYTE DEATH 1; Probable transcription factor required for chromosome organization and progression during male meiosis (e.g. microsporogenesis).


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X8C5
symbol: WAKL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Wall-associated receptor kinase-like 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that may function as a signaling receptor of extracellular matrix component.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X911
symbol: SAC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC6; Phosphoinositide phosphatase that hydrolyzes PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P. Involved in priming for different defense responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X9I0
symbol: AGL65
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL65; Probable transcription factor that forms a heterodimer with the MADS-box protein AGL104 and is involved in the regulation of pollen maturation at the late stages of pollen development and pollen tube growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X9I4
symbol: AERO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-2; Essential oxidoreductase that oxidizes proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to produce disulfide bonds. Acts by oxidizing directly PDI isomerase through a direct disulfide exchange. Does not act as a direct oxidant of folding substrate, but relies on PDI to transfer oxidizing equivalent. Does not oxidize all PDI related proteins, suggesting that it can discriminate between PDI and related proteins. Its reoxidation probably involves electron transfer to molecular oxygen via FAD. Acts independently of glutathione. May be responsible for a significa [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X9N2
symbol: AGL53
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL53; Probable transcription factor that may function in the maintenance of the proper function of the central cell in pollen tube attraction.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X9V2
symbol: PIE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PHOTOPERIOD-INDEPENDENT EARLY FLOWERING 1; Component of the SWR1 complex which mediates the ATP- dependent exchange of histone H2A for the H2A variant H2A.F/Z leading to transcriptional regulation of selected genes (e.g. FLC) by chromatin remodeling. Probable DNA-dependent ATPase. Not involved in the repression of FLC in gametophytes, but required for the reactivation of FLC in early embryos and for the maintenance of full activation of FLC in late embryos. Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. SWR1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7X9V3
symbol: NSI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acetyltransferase NSI; Acetyltransferase that acetylates in vitro histones H2A and H3. Does not act as a transcriptional activator but might be involved in the sink-source transition. In case of begomoviruses infection, acetylates the capsid protein (CP), but not the nuclear shuttle protein (NSP). Required for begomovirus infection and systemic spread.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XA64
symbol: T12H1.36
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transporter ERD6-like 9; Sugar transporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XA66
symbol: ZOP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein ZOP1; Nucleic acid-binding protein that promotes Pol IV-dependent small interfering RNA (siRNA) accumulation, DNA methylation and transcriptional silencing. May possess both RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM)-dependent and -independent roles in transcriptional silencing. Acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor that associates with several typical components of the splicing machinery as well as with Pol II.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XA67
symbol: MTN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase 2; Enzyme of the methionine cycle that catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'- methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'-methylthioribose and S- ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Contributes to the maintenance of AdoMet homeostasis and is required to sustain high rates of ethylene synthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XA74
symbol: MVP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inactive GDSL esterase/lipase-like protein 25; Involved in organization of the endomembrane system and is required for endoplasmic reticulum morphology and organelle distribution. May act by inhibiting the formation of PYK10 complex by binding to GLL23 and exporting it from the ER. Required for proper subcellular localization of myrosinase TGG2. Has no lipase or esterase activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XA77
symbol: F4N21_20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINA-like 5; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates; Belongs to the SINA (Seven in absentia) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XA78
symbol: D27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-carotene isomerase D27, chloroplastic; Involved in strigolactones biosynthesis by catalyzing the isomerization of the C9-C10 double bond in all-trans-beta-carotene leading to 9-cis-beta-carotene and providing the substrate for CCD7. Strigolactones are hormones that inhibit tillering and shoot branching through the MAX-dependent pathway, contribute to the regulation of shoot architectural response to phosphate-limiting conditions and function as rhizosphere signal that stimulates hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and trigger seed germination of root parasitic weeds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XA86
symbol: PAT10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein S-acyltransferase 10; S-acyltransferase involved in protein lipid modification. Catalyzes the palmitoylation of proteins peripheral or integral to the tonoplast. Required for the tonoplast localization of CBL2, CBL3 and CBL6, but not for the plasma membrane localization of CBL9, for the endosome localization of RABF1 or for the endomembrane localization of RABF2B; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XA87
symbol: FOLT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Folate transporter 1, chloroplastic; Mediates folate import into chloroplast. Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJ60
symbol: EB1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1A; Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates the dynamics of the microtubule cytoskeleton. May be involved in anchoring microtubules to their nucleation sites and/or functioning as a reservoir for distribution to the growing end. In plants, microtubule minus ends are not necessarily severed from the nucleation site and transported to the plus end of a microtubule as part of the recycling process. May play a role in endomembrane organization during polarized growth of plant cells. Interacts with the tobamovirus movement prote [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJ98
symbol: MUR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xyloglucan galactosyltransferase MUR3; Involved in the attachment of the Gal residue on the third xylosyl unit within the XXXG core structure of xyloglucan, the principal glycan that interlaces the cellulose microfibrils in plant cell wall. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi. Interacts with actin and is required for the proper endomembrane organization and for the cell elongation. Not involved in the trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum to the vacuoles. Involved in salt stress tolerance. Part [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJE5
symbol: AMC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metacaspase-2; Acts as a negative regulator of oxidative stress cell death and hypersensitive cell death response mediated by immune response. Acts via indirect or direct regulation of AMC1 at postranscriptional level; Belongs to the peptidase C14B family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJE6
symbol: AMC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metacaspase-1; Cysteine protease that cleaves specifically after arginine or lysine residues. Does not cleave caspase-specific substrates. Acts as a positive regulator of cell death. Required for both oxidative stress cell death response and hypersensitive cell death response mediated by immune response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJJ7
symbol: FAAH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fatty acid amide hydrolase; Degrades bioactive fatty acid amides to their corresponding acids, thereby serving to terminate the signaling functions of these molecules. Converts N-actylethanolamine (NAE) to ethanolamine. Can also use oleamide or 2-arachidonylglycerol as substrates, but not indole-3- acetamide, 1-naphtalene-acetamide, nicotinic acid amide or L- asparagine. Might be involved in abscisic acid signaling and plant defense through distinctly different mechanisms not involving the catalytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJK8
symbol: PHE2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MADS-box transcription factor PHERES 2; Probable transcription factor involved in the development of gametophytes and seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJL2
symbol: GLR3.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate receptor 3.1; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. Required for the long-term calcium oscillation-regulated stomatal movements.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJM2
symbol: CCD7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 7, chloroplastic; Involved in strigolactones biosynthesis by cleaving asymmetrically a variety of linear and cyclic carotenoids at the 9-10 double bond. Produces one C(13) beta-ionone and the C(27) 10'-apo-beta- carotenal. Strigolactones are hormones that inhibit tillering and shoot branching through the MAX-dependent pathway, contribute to the regulation of shoot architectural response to phosphate-limiting conditions and function as rhizosphere signal that stimulates hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and trigger seed germination of root  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJN0
symbol: RH17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 17; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX31/DBP7 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJR2
symbol: ANTR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable anion transporter 3, chloroplastic; Inorganic phosphate and probable anion transporter. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter (TC 2.A.1.14) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJR9
symbol: CPK16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 16; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDPK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJS0
symbol: ASHR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASHR1; Histone methyltransferase; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. SET2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XJT7
symbol: BSK12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive receptor-like kinase BSK12; Probable inactive protein kinase that activates the YODA MAP kinase cascade, which regulates the asymmetric first division and embryo polarity, by promoting the elongation of the zygote and the development of its basal daughter cell into the extra-embryonic suspensor. Acts as an adapter at the plasma membrane, possibly by recruiting and binding an activator.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XYY2
symbol: MED25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 25; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Positive regulator of sh [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XZF5
symbol: RST1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RST1; Involved in cuticular wax formation. Required for the synthesis of alkanes from wax precursors. May play a role in acyl-CoA reduction to aldehydes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XZP5
symbol: APX5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-ascorbate peroxidase 5, peroxisomal; Plays a key role in hydrogen peroxide removal; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Ascorbate peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XZU0
symbol: SAC9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC9; Probable phosphoinositide phosphatase that could be involved in stress signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XZU1
symbol: SAC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC4; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2).


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XZU2
symbol: SAC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC3; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2).


ensembl_gene_id: Q7XZU3
symbol: SAC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC1; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for normal cell morphogenesis, cell wall synthesis, and actin organization.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y0S0
symbol: URED
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Urease accessory protein D; Required for the maturation and activation of urease via the functional incorporation of the urease nickel metallocenter. Belongs to the UreD family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y1C4
symbol: BRCA2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BREAST CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY 2 homolog B; Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination by mediating RAD51- and DMC1-facilitated DNA repair. Plays an essential role in both somatic and meiotic homologous recombination. Is crucial for the formation of RAD51 and DMC1 foci during male meiotic homologous recombination in prophase I.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y1C5
symbol: BRCA2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BREAST CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY 2 homolog A; Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination by mediating RAD51- and DMC1-facilitated DNA repair. Plays an essential role in both somatic and meiotic homologous recombination. Is crucial for the formation of RAD51 and DMC1 foci during male meiotic homologous recombination in prophase I.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y1W1
symbol: TIC56
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TIC 56, chloroplastic; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y201
symbol: PME13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 13; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y208
symbol: GDPDL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDPDL1; Hydrolyzes glycerolphosphoglycerol, glycerophosphocholine and glycerophosphoethanolamine in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y211
symbol: PCMP-H81
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At3g57430, chloroplastic; Involved in RNA editing events in chloroplasts. Required for the editing of a single site in ndhB and ndhF transcripts, which are two plastid-encoded subunits of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex. Required for the editing of a single site in psbZ. Required for optimal activity of the NDH complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y219
symbol: PMIR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PLASTID MOVEMENT IMPAIRED 1-RELATED 2; Seems not necessary for chloroplast and nuclear photorelocation movements.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y220
symbol: PLIP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A1 PLIP1, chloroplastic; Sn-1-specific phospholipase A1 involved in seed oil biosynthesis. Hydrolyzes polyunsaturated acyl groups from a unique chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol (PG) that contains 16:1 delta 3-trans as its second acyl group. The polyunsaturated acyl groups released by PLIP1 are exported from the chloroplast, reincorporated into phosphatidylcholine (PC), and ultimately enter seed triacylglycerol (TAG). In vitro, possesses broad substrate specificity. Can hydrolyze the galactolipid monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), and the phoshpolipids phosphati [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y225
symbol: DIR16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dirigent protein 16; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y228
symbol: LAMP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glutamate carboxypeptidase LAMP1; Acts in association with AMP1 to suppress ectopic stem cell niche formation in the shoot apical meristem (SAM) indenpendently of cytokinin signaling pathway; Belongs to the peptidase M28 family. M28B subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q7Y232
symbol: UGT73B4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 73B4; Possesses quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase and low 7-O- glucosyltransferase activities in vitro. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives. Can detoxify the explosive 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene in plant by forming O- or C-glucose conjugates. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84J37
symbol: TT10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Laccase-15; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Involved in lignin synthesis in seed coats, in seed coat permeability, in seed germination, and in root elongation. Required for the seed coat (testa) brown pigmentation by mediating the polymerization of proanthocyanidin (tannin) from its monomer precursor epicatechin. Slightly promotes seed dormancy. Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84J75
symbol: RGTB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Geranylgeranyl transferase type-2 subunit beta 1; Catalyzes the transfer of a geranylgeranyl moiety from geranylgeranyl diphosphate to both cysteines of Rab proteins with the C-terminal sequence -CCXX, CXXX, -XCCX and -XCXC, such as RABA1A, RABA2A, RABF2A and RABG2. Involved in the geranylgeranylation of RABA2A. In vitro, can prenylate PGGTI targets with the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic- aliphatic-X (CaaX) with leucine in the terminal position. Substrates with the C-terminal sequence -CSIL such as ARAC11/ROP1 or GG2/AGG2 are prenylated independently of REP and when the beta subuni [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84J95
symbol: GASA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 5; Gibberellin-regulated protein that acts as a negative regulator of gibberellin-induced flowering and stem growth. May inhibit flowering and inflorescence growth via a pathway involving GAI and by enhancing FLC expression and repressing FT and LFY. Acts as a negative regulator in thermotolerance by resogulating both salicylic acid (SA) signaling and heat shock-protein accumulation. Belongs to the GASA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JA6
symbol: CESA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 4 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the secondary cell wall formation. Required for the xylem cell wall thickening.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JE8
symbol: ZDP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase ZDP; Nick-sensing 3'-phosphoesterase involved in a base excision repair pathway required for active DNA demethylation. The N-terminal DNA-binding domain binds specifically to gap sites and sharply bends the target DNA. Lacks 5'-kinase activity but is capable of 3'- phosphoglycolate end processing. Inactive on 3'-alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (3'-dRP). Protects partially genes from transcriptional silencing by preventing promoter DNA hypermethylation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JF0
symbol: APK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylyl-sulfate kinase 4, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate. Essential for plant reproduction and viability; Belongs to the APS kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JF4
symbol: NAGS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable amino-acid acetyltransferase NAGS1, chloroplastic; N-acetylglutamate synthase involved in arginine biosynthesis. Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. ArgA subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JF5
symbol: PTAC14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PLASTID TRANSCRIPTIONALLY ACTIVE 14; Essential for chloroplast development, especially for thylakoid formation. Involved in plastid gene expression, probably by maintaining plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) activity. Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JF7
symbol: T16B24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable adenylate kinase 6, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Belongs to the adenylate kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JG2
symbol: SWI3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SWI/SNF complex subunit SWI3B; Component of a multiprotein complex equivalent of the SWI/SNF complex, an ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex, which is required for the positive and negative regulation of gene expression of a large number of genes. It changes chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome, leading eventually to a change in nucleosome position, thus facilitating or repressing binding of gene-specific transcription factors. May play an essential role in the transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase of development. May be a p [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JG5
symbol: HLL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  50S ribosomal protein HLL, mitochondrial; Binds to 23S rRNA in mitochondrion (By similarity). Required for the formation of the proximal region of the ovule primordium during floral organogenesis, thus participating in patterning and growth of ovule. Also regulates the initiation and/or maintenance of integument and embryo sac ontogenesis. Prevents inappropriate cell death in the young ovule; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JH7
symbol: SIRB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase, chloroplastic; Chelates iron to the siroheme precursor. Catalyzes the last step of the siroheme biosynthesis. Unlike its counterparts in bacteria, contains an [Fe-S] cluster which is not involved directly in the enzymatic reaction, but may play regulatory role in iron, sulfur and tetrapyrrole metabolism. The [Fe-S] cluster is required for normal plant growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JH9
symbol: TBL25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 25; May be involved in the O-acetylation of mannan. May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JI6
symbol: B''EPSILON
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B''epsilon; Probable regulatory subunit of type 2A protein phosphatase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JK2
symbol: FD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FD; Transcription factor required for the transition to flowering promoted by FT; Belongs to the bZIP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JK8
symbol: MAKR6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable membrane-associated kinase regulator 6; May be involved in abscisic acid signaling by acting as a kinase regulator.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JL2
symbol: T5E8_100
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha 2, mitochondrial; The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JL3
symbol: SINAT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINAT3; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JL5
symbol: INVH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable alkaline/neutral invertase A, chloroplastic; Chloroplastic invertase that cleaves sucrose into glucose and fructose and may participate in the carbon flux between the cytosol and plastids in leaves; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 100 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JM4
symbol: TPR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Topless-related protein 3; Transcriptional corepressor. Negative regulator of jasmonate responses (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JP1
symbol: NFYA7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit A-7; Stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters; Belongs to the NFYA/HAP2 subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JQ4
symbol: PRK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pollen receptor-like kinase 2; Receptor-like kinase involved in the control of pollen germination and pollen tube polar growth. Phosphorylates ROPGEF1 in its C-terminal region, releasing its auto-inhibition, and thereby activating the ROP1 signaling pathway. May act as a scaffolding protein, recruiting ROPGEF12 to the plasma membrane by binding to its C-terminal domain. Phosphorylates ROPGEF12, releasing its auto- inhibition.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JQ8
symbol: DOF1.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF1.8; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JR9
symbol: TTL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TTL4; Involved in osmotic and salt stress tolerance. May play a role in the control of meristematic cell size during osmotic stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JS1
symbol: PAE6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectin acetylesterase 6; Hydrolyzes acetyl esters in homogalacturonan regions of pectin. In type I primary cell wall, galacturonic acid residues of pectin can be acetylated at the O-2 and O-3 positions. Decreasing the degree of acetylation of pectin gels in vitro alters their physical properties.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JS6
symbol: KNAT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox protein knotted-1-like 6; Plays a role in meristem function. Contributes to the shoot apical meristem (SAM) maintenance and organ separation by controlling boundary establishment in embryo in a CUC1, CUC2 and STM-dependent manner. Involved in maintaining cells in an undifferentiated, meristematic state. Probably binds to the DNA sequence 5'-TGAC-3'. Belongs to the TALE/KNOX homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JT6
symbol: MSRB9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase B9; Catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide (MetSO) to methionine in proteins. Plays a protective role against oxidative stress by restoring activity to proteins that have been inactivated by methionine oxidation. MSRB family specifically reduces the MetSO R- enantiomer (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JU4
symbol: IBR5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase IBR5; Required for the transduction of auxin and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathways. Dephosphorylates and inactivates the MAP kinase MPK12.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JU6
symbol: HOS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HOS1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor ICE1. Acts as a negative regulator of cold signaling pathways. Probably involved in recruiting the NUP107-160 subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex to chromatin (Probable). Controls flowering time in response to ambient temperatures (16 and 23 degrees Celsius) and intermittent cold, probably via the regulation of FT and TSF levels.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JW1
symbol: PEX11E
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxisomal membrane protein 11E; Involved in peroxisomal proliferation. Promotes peroxisomal duplication, aggregation or elongation without fission. Belongs to the peroxin-11 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JX1
symbol: PME19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 19; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JZ6
symbol: MORF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multiple organellar RNA editing factor 3, mitochondrial; Involved in organellar RNA editing. Required for the processing of RNA editing sites in mitochondria.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84JZ8
symbol: TCX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein tesmin/TSO1-like CXC 4; Plays a role in development of both male and female reproductive tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84K00
symbol: NAC078
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 78; Transcriptional activator activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) (By similarity). Transcripition activator associated with the induction of genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and required for the accumulation of anthocyanins in response to high light stress. Plays a role in the regulation of 20S and 26S proteasomes in response to high light stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84K16
symbol: GAMMA-ADR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1; Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting at the trans-Golgi network and early endosomes (TGN/EE). The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84K25
symbol: COG8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 8; Acts as component of the peripheral membrane COG complex that is involved in intra-Golgi protein trafficking. Involved in pollen tube growth by modulating Golgi morphology and vesicle trafficking homeostasis leading to the deposition of cell wall components and proteins at the pollen tube tip. Required for sporophytic development. Belongs to the COG8 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84K34
symbol: K18L3.13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINA-like 10; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84K52
symbol: DOF4.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF4.7; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence. Involved in the negative regulation of floral organ abscission by binding to the typical DOF 5'-AAAG-3' sequences in the promoter of ADPG2/PGAZAT, and by down-regulating its expression. ADPG2/PGAZAT is an abscission-related and cell wall hydrolyzing polygalacturonase. May act through the interaction with ZFP2, an abscission-related transcription factor.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84K71
symbol: DTX44
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DETOXIFICATION 44, chloroplastic; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84K79
symbol: ACD22.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha-crystallin domain-containing protein 22.3; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84K90
symbol: RHIP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RGS1-HXK1-interacting protein 1; Required for some glucose-regulated gene expression, being a physical connection between RGS1 and HXK1 in sugar signaling. Prevents roots and inflorecences growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84KJ5
symbol: CRYD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cryptochrome DASH, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; May have a photoreceptor function. Binds ss- and ds-DNA in a sequence non-specific manner. Has a photolyase activity specific for cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in ssDNA; Belongs to the DNA photolyase class-1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84L08
symbol: GFT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GDP-fucose transporter 1; Acts as the major nucleotide-sugar transporter for the import of GDP-Fucose into the Golgi lumen. Transports GDP-Fucose in a strict counter-exchange mode. Is required for proper plant growth and development. Acts also as a GDP-mannose transporter that may be involved in the import of GDP-mannose from the cytoplasm into the Golgi lumen.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84L09
symbol: GONST2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GDP-mannose transporter GONST2; GDP-mannose transporter that may be involved in the import of GDP-mannose from the cytoplasm into the Golgi lumen. Belongs to the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. GDP- Mannose:GMP antiporter (GMA) (TC 2.A.7.13) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84L30
symbol: RAD23D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin receptor RAD23d; May be involved in nucleotide excision repair (By similarity). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a ubiquitin receptor that associates with the 26S proteasomal docking subunit RPN10 for the indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP) (By similarity); Belongs to the RAD23 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84L31
symbol: RAD23C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin receptor RAD23c; May be involved in nucleotide excision repair (By similarity). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a ubiquitin receptor that associates with the 26S proteasomal docking subunit RPN10 for the indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84L32
symbol: RAD23A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ubiquitin receptor RAD23a; May be involved in nucleotide excision repair (By similarity). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a ubiquitin receptor that associates with the 26S proteasomal docking subunit RPN10 for the indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP) (By similarity); Belongs to the RAD23 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84L33
symbol: RAD23B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin receptor RAD23b; May be involved in nucleotide excision repair (By similarity). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a ubiquitin receptor that associates with the 26S proteasomal docking subunit RPN10 for the indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP); Belongs to the RAD23 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84LG2
symbol: BZIP68
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  bZIP transcription factor 68; Transcriptional activator that binds to the G-box motif (5'- CACGTG-3') and other cis-acting elements with 5'-ACGT-3' core, such as Hex, C-box and as-1 motifs. Possesses high binding affinity to G-box, much lower affinity to Hex and C-box, and little affinity to as-1 element. G-box and G-box-like motifs are cis-acting elements defined in promoters of certain plant genes which are regulated by such diverse stimuli as light-induction or hormone control (Probable). Binds to the G-box motif 5'-CACGTG-3' of LHCB2.4 (At3g27690) promoter. May act as transcription [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84LG4
symbol: F11F8.39
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coatomer subunit zeta-2; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity). The zeta subunit may be involved in regulating the coat assembly and, hence, the rate of biosynthetic protein transport due to its association-disso [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84LH3
symbol: WEX
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Werner Syndrome-like exonuclease; Exonuclease that digests recessed strands of DNA duplexes in the 3' to 5' direction but hardly single-stranded DNA or blunt-ended duplexes. Also able to digest 3'-protruding strands and 3'-recessed strand termini of duplexes containing mismatched bases.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84LH8
symbol: PIF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor PIF5; Transcription factor acting negatively in the phytochrome B signaling pathway to promote the shade-avoidance response. Regulates PHYB abundance at the post-transcriptional level, possibly via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Promotes ethylene activity in the dark. May regulate the expression of a subset of genes by binding to the G- box motif. Might be involved in the integration of light-signals to control both circadian and photomorphogenic processes. Activated by CRY1 and CRY2 in response to low blue light (LBL) by direct binding at chromatin on E-box var [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84LK0
symbol: MSH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA mismatch repair protein MSH1, mitochondrial; DNA mismatch repair protein specifically involved in maintenance of mitochondrial genome configuration by controlling specific rearranged portion. Functions by suppressing asymmetric recombination at some repeat pairs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84LM4
symbol: AARE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acylamino-acid-releasing enzyme; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the N-terminal peptide bond of an N-acetylated peptide to generate an N-acetylated amino acid and a peptide with a free N-terminus. Can degrade the glycated RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) protein but not the native protein. May be involved in the elimination of glycated proteins. Plays a homeostatic role in sustaining the cytoplasmic antioxidative system. May contribute to the elimination of the oxidized proteins in the cytoplasm.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84LR6
symbol: PAP14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive purple acid phosphatase 14; Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. Purple acid phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84M24
symbol: ABCA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter A family member 1; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCA family. CPR flippase (TC 3.A.1.211) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84M91
symbol: TAN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable microtubule-binding protein TANGLED; Is required for spatial control cell division during plant development. Through an association with microtubules, acts both for the positioning of cytoskeletal arrays that establish planes of cell division during prophase and for spatial guidance of expanding phragmoplasts toward preestablished cortical division sites (CDS) during cytokinesis (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84M92
symbol: ARP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-related protein 4; Involved in several developmental processes including organization of plant organs, flowering time, anther development, flower senescence and fertility, probably by regulating the chromatin structure.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84M96
symbol: AGD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable aldo-keto reductase 2; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Aldo/keto reductase 13 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84M97
symbol: MSL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mechanosensitive ion channel protein 9; Mechanosensitive channel that opens in response to stretch forces in the membrane lipid bilayer.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84M98
symbol: EME1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Crossover junction endonuclease EME1A; Interacts with MUS81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks, nicked Holliday junctions and also intact Holliday junctions with a reduced efficiency. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. Plays a role in DNA repair and in genotoxic stress-induced homologous recombination (HR) in somatic cells. Mediates a subset of meiot [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MA1
symbol: NOP2C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  rRNA (cytosine-C(5))-methyltransferase NOP2C; Involved in ribosomal large subunit assembly (By similarity). S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that may methylates the C(5) position of cytosine in rRNA (By similarity). May play a role in the regulation of the cell cycle and the increased nucleolar activity that is associated with the cell proliferation (By similarity). Seems involved in the regulation of cell proliferation (By similarity); Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MA2
symbol: IP5P1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type I inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 1; Has phosphatase activity toward Ins(1,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, but not toward Ins(1,4)P2, Ins(1)P. Seems to be involved in the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Could also be able to hydrolyze PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 ; Belongs to the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MA5
symbol: CAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cationic amino acid transporter 1; High-affinity permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids (e.g. arginine, lysine, histidine, citrulline, valine, and glutamate). Transport mostly basic amino acids, and, to a lower extent neutral and acidic amino acids. May function as a proton symporter.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MA8
symbol: AZG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenine/guanine permease AZG2; Transports natural purines (adenine and guanine) as well as purine analogs. Confers sensitivity to 8-azaadenine and 8-azaguanine (8-azg).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MA9
symbol: F8A5.15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inactive leucine-rich repeat receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At1g60630; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MB5
symbol: RBL11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rhomboid-like protein 11, chloroplastic; Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. May be involved in TIC22 processing during its import. Belongs to the peptidase S54 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MB6
symbol: F11C1.50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase At3g50210; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MC1
symbol: GGCT2;2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-2; Catalyzes the formation of 5-oxoproline from gamma-glutamyl dipeptides and plays a significant role in glutathione (GSH) homeostasis. Converts GSH to 5-oxoproline and cysteine-glycine (Cys- Gly) dipeptide in vitro. Possesses low activity towards gamma-glutamyl- L-alanine. Has no activity towards gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MC2
symbol: LOG8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOG8; Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MC7
symbol: PYL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Abscisic acid receptor PYL9; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) in an ABA- independent manner but more efficiently when activated by ABA. Confers enhanced sensitivity to ABA. Can be activated only by (+)-ABA but not by (-)-ABA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MD2
symbol: CIF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CASPARIAN STRIP INTEGRITY FACTOR 1; Peptide hormone required for contiguous Casparian strip diffusion barrier formation in roots via the regulation of CASPs protein expression and distribution in a GSO1-GSO2 signaling pathway. The Casparian strip is required for ion homeostasis (e.g. iron and potassium ions).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MD6
symbol: DSP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tyrosine-protein phosphatase DSP2; Possesses phosphotyrosine phosphatase activity in vitro. Hydrolyzes para-nitrophenyl phosphate in vitro. Hydrolyzes O-methylfluorescein phosphate in vitro. Dephosphorylates the phosphoinositides PI(3,5)P2.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MD8
symbol: FHY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional riboflavin kinase/FMN phosphatase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of flavin- mononucleotide (FMN) to riboflavin (vitamin B2) and the phosphorylation of riboflavin to form (FMN) coenzyme; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the flavokinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84ME1
symbol: LUL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LUL3; Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates (in vitro).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84MZ4
symbol: TFIIIA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor IIIA; Essential protein. Isoform 1 is a transcription activator the binds both 5S rDNA and 5S rRNA and stimulates the transcription of 5S rRNA gene. Isoform 1 regulates 5S rRNA levels during development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84N34
symbol: HHP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heptahelical transmembrane protein 2; May play a role in abiotic stress response; Belongs to the ADIPOR family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84N64
symbol: ARC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dynamin-like protein ARC5; Probable GTPase component of both plastid and peroxisme division machinery. Required for the last steps of plastid division specifically in mesophyll-cell, when the narrow isthmus breaks, facilitating the separation of the daughter plastids. Necessary for peroxisome activities. Seems to influence stromule (stroma-filled tubular extensions of the plastid envelope membrane) length and frequency. Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84ND9
symbol: POLIB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA polymerase I B, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 5'-3' exonuclease activity (By similarity). Required for DNA replication and accumulation in plastids and mitochondria.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84P17
symbol: AAE18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable acyl-activating enzyme 18, peroxisomal; May be involved in the peroxisomal activation of 2,4- dichlorophenoxybutyric acid (2,4-DB), a precursor of active auxins that inhibit root growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84P21
symbol: 4CLL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 5; Contributes to jasmonic acid biosynthesis by initiating the beta-oxidative chain shortening of its precursors. Converts 12-oxo- phytodienoic acid (OPDA) and 3-oxo-2-(2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1- octanoic acid (OPC-8:0) into OPDA-CoA and OPC-8:0-CoA, respectively; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84P23
symbol: 4CLL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  4-coumarate--CoA ligase-like 9; Contributes to jasmonic acid biosynthesis by initiating the beta-oxidative chain shortening of its precursors. Converts 12-oxo- phytodienoic acid (OPDA) into OPDA-CoA; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84QC1
symbol: GGCT2;3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-3; Catalyzes the formation of 5-oxoproline from gamma-glutamyl dipeptides and plays a significant role in glutathione (GSH) homeostasis. Converts GSH to 5-oxoproline and cysteine-glycine (Cys- Gly) dipeptide in vitro. Possesses low activity towards gamma-glutamyl- L-alanine. Has no activity towards gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84QC2
symbol: ERF017
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF017; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84R10
symbol: PME36
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 36; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84R11
symbol: CRSH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable GTP diphosphokinase CRSH, chloroplastic; Possesses calcium-dependent ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate) synthetase activity in vitro and is able to functionally complement E.coli relA mutants. Plays an important role in the timing adjustment of pistil and pollen maturation required for successful pollination. May be involved in a rapid plant ppGpp-mediated response to pathogens and other stresses; Belongs to the RelA/SpoT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84R16
symbol: GT14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT14; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84RD1
symbol: ETC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MYB-like transcription factor ETC2; MYB-type transcription factor involved in epidermal cell fate specification. Acts as a negative regulator of trichome development, by mediating lateral inhibition. Promotes the formation of hair developing cells in H position in root epidermis, probably by inhibiting non-hair cell formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84RF2
symbol: OFP17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription repressor OFP17; Transcriptional repressor that may regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development through the regulation of BEL1-LIKE (BLH) and KNOX TALE (KNAT) homeodomain transcription factors.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84RK2
symbol: FAP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fatty-acid-binding protein 2; Fatty-acid-binding protein. Associates with saturated fatty acid; Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84RQ7
symbol: NIFU3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NifU-like protein 3, chloroplastic; Molecular scaffold for [Fe-S] cluster assembly of chloroplastic iron-sulfur proteins; Belongs to the NifU family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84RQ8
symbol: ARI15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI15; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates; Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84RQ9
symbol: ARI12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI12; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates; Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84RR0
symbol: ARI7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI7; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates; Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84RR2
symbol: ARI2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI2; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates; Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TD6
symbol: NAC047
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC transcription factor 47; Transcription factor that binds to the promoter of ACO5, an ACC oxidase involved in ethylene biosynthesis. Mediates waterlogging- induced hyponastic leaf movement, and cell expansion in abaxial cells of the basal petiole region, by directly regulating the expression of ACO5. Required for normal seed development and morphology.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TE6
symbol: NAC021
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 21/22; Transcriptional activator that mediates auxin signaling to promote lateral root development. Activates the expression of two downstream auxin-responsive genes, DBP and AIR3.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TE9
symbol: DOF5.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF5.3; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence (By similarity). The PEAR proteins (e.g. DOF2.4, DOF5.1, DOF3.2, DOF1.1, DOF5.6 and DOF5.3) activate gene expression that promotes radial growth of protophloem sieve elements.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TF0
symbol: AKR4C10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aldo-keto reductase family 4 member C10; Oxidoreductase that may act on a broad range of substrates such as ketosteroids, aldehydes, ketones and sugars.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TF5
symbol: RHA4A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RHA4A; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TG1
symbol: RH57
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 57; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX52/ROK1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TG3
symbol: PUB23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PUB23; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that negatively regulates water stress response. May control in coordination with PUB23 a drought signaling pathway by ubiquitinating cytosolic RPN12a. Acts as negative regulator of the immunity triggered by the pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), in association with PUB22 and PUB24.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TH4
symbol: SR45A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor SR45a; Probable splicing factor involved in constitutive and/or alternative splicing events. May bridge the 5' and 3' components of the spliceosome; Belongs to the splicing factor SR family. SR45 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TH6
symbol: DIR23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dirigent protein 23; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TH9
symbol: NLP7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NLP7; Transcription factor involved in regulation of nitrate assimilation and in transduction of the nitrate signal.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TI3
symbol: OBE4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein OBERON 4; Probable transcription factor that functions redundantly with OBE3 in specification of the hypophysis and establishment of the embryonic root. Involved in the activation of ARF5/MP-dependent gene expression during embryonic root meristem initiation. Involved in shoot meristem homeostasis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TI6
symbol: CDKE-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase E-1; Involved in cell differentiation. Required for the specification of stamen and carpel identities and for the proper termination of stem cells in the floral meristem.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TI7
symbol: HKT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sodium transporter HKT1; Sodium transporter protein, which plays a central role in plant tolerance to salt. Upon prolongated exposure to high concentrations, Na(+) translocates from the roots to the transpiring leaves where it can increase to toxic level. Involved in Na(+) recirculation from shoots to roots, probably by mediating Na(+) loading into the phloem sap in shoots and unloading in roots, thereby removing large amounts of Na(+) from the shoot. Does not transport K(+) but regulates K(+) nutrient status via its ability to facilitate Na(+) homeostasis. Probably not involved in roo [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84TK0
symbol: GSTF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase F4; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84UC7
symbol: BAC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial arginine transporter BAC1; Mitochondrial arginine transporter that catalyzes the counter-exchange of arginine with lysine, ornithine, arginine and histidine. Substrate preference in reconstituted proteoliposomes is arginine > lysine > ornithine > histidine. May be involved in the delivery of arginine, released from seed reserves, to mitochondrial arginase and the export of ornithine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84UU4
symbol: TPS21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha-humulene/(-)-(E)-beta-caryophyllene synthase; Involved in sesquiterpene (C15) biosynthesis. The major products are beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene. Does not convert geranyl diphosphate (GPP) to any monoterpenes. Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsa subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84UU9
symbol: TPS06
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dolabella-3,7-dien-18-ol synthase TPS06; Involved in terpene biosynthesis in roots. Possesses sesquiterpene (C15) synthase activity and diterpene (C20) synthase activity in vitro. Possesses dolabella-3,7-dien-18-ol synthase activity in vitro. Catalyzes the formation of dolabella-3,7-dien-18-ol from geranylgeranyl diphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84UV0
symbol: TPS14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  S-(+)-linalool synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in monoterpene (C10) biosynthesis. The major product is S-(+)-linalool; Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsb subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84V22
symbol: PSD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). Plays a central role in phospholipid metabolism and in the interorganelle trafficking of phosphatidylserine. Contributes only to a minor proportion of PtdEtn production. Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family. PSD-B subfamily. Eukaryotic type I sub-subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VG7
symbol: FES1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FRIGIDA-ESSENTIAL 1; Transcriptional activator involved in the FRIGIDA-mediated vernalization pathway, but not in the autonomous flowering pathway. Acts cooperatively with FRI (FRIGIDA) or FRL1 (FRIGIDA-LIKE 1) to promote FLC (FLOWERING LOCUS C) expression. Required for the stabilization of the FRI-C complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VQ0
symbol: AGO9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein argonaute 9; Involved in RNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Main component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) that binds to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or small interfering RNA (siRNA). RISC uses the mature miRNA or siRNA as a guide for slicer-directed cleavage of homologous mRNAs to repress gene expression. Associates preferentially with small RNAs of 24 nucleotide in length with a 5' terminal adenosine. Interacts with 24 nucleotide sRNAs derived from transposable elements (TEs). Required to silence pericentrometric-located TEs i [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VQ1
symbol: KINB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit beta-1; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and in assimilation of nitrogen by phosphorylating nitrate reductase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VQ3
symbol: CIPK26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 26; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Involved in the calcium-dependent regulation of reactive oxygen species production by the NADPH oxidase RBOHF.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VQ4
symbol: ndhU
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit U, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VV6
symbol: HINT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate phosphorylase/adenylylsulfatase HINT4; Possesses adenylylsulfatase activity in vitro, releasing AMP and sulfate from adenylyl sulfate. Possesses also adenosine 5'- phosphosulfate (APS) phosphorylase activity in vitro. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of APS, leading to ADP and sulfate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VW5
symbol: MED32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 32; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a functional pre-initiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VW9
symbol: PPC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 3; Through the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) it forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VX0
symbol: RFS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galactinol--sucrose galactosyltransferase 1; Transglycosidase operating by a ping-pong reaction mechanism. Involved in the synthesis of raffinose, a major soluble carbohydrate in seeds, roots and tubers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VX3
symbol: ALF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aberrant root formation protein 4; Required for the initiation of lateral roots independent from auxin signaling. May function in maintaining the pericycle in the mitotically competent state needed for lateral root formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VX4
symbol: MPS1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase MPS1; Involved in the regulation of the onset of mitosis. Involved in a pathway that coordinates cell proliferation and differentiation. Implicated in spindle pole body (SPD) duplication (By similarity). May be a downstream regulator of auxin signaling in the formation of secondary roots (Probable); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VY2
symbol: NET4B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NETWORKED 4B; Plant-specific actin binding protein. May be part of a membrane-cytoskeletal adapter complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VY3
symbol: S-ACP-DES6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 6, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VY5
symbol: SAL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable SAL4 phosphatase; Converts adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'(2')-phosphoadenosine 5'- phosphate (PAP) to AMP. Is also able to hydrolyze inositol 1,4- bisphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84VZ1
symbol: FHY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavin mononucleotide hydrolase 1, chloroplatic; FMN hydrolase that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) to riboflavin. Can also dephosphorylate 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D- ribitylamino)uracil, also known as ARPP. Not required for riboflavin biosynthesis in planta, but may help maintaining flavin homeostasis within chloroplasts ; Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. DOG/GPP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W06
symbol: CSLA14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 14; Probable mannan synthase which consists of a 4-beta- mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4- mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W41
symbol: GLR3.6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate receptor 3.6; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. Mediates leaf-to-leaf wound signaling. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W54
symbol: CSLA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glucomannan 4-beta-mannosyltransferase 1; Probable mannan synthase which consists of a 4-beta- mannosyltransferase activity on mannan using GDP-mannose. The beta-1,4- mannan product is the backbone for galactomannan synthesis by galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Galactomannan is a noncellulosic polysaccharides of plant cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W55
symbol: IP5P15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type II inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 15; Has phosphatase activity toward PtdIns(4,5)P2, PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,4,5)P3. Has a higher substrate affinity toward PtdIns(4,5)P2. Required for secondary wall synthesis and actin organization in fiber cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W56
symbol: RNJ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribonuclease J; Essential protein required during embryogenesis, especially in initiating and maintaining the organization of shoot apical meristems (SAMs), cotyledons, and hypocotyls. Involved in auxin-mediated pathways during embryogenesis. RNase that has both endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities. Involved in RNA surveillance to prevent overaccumulation of antisense RNA. Probably involved in maturation of rRNA and in some organisms also mRNA maturation and/or decay (By similarity). Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA- metabolizing metallo-beta-lactamase-li [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W65
symbol: SUFE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SufE-like protein 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Participates in cysteine desulfurization mediated by NFS2 in chloroplast and NIFS1 in mitochondrion. Activates the cysteine desulfurase activity of NFS2. Cysteine desulfurization mobilizes sulfur from L-cysteine to yield L-alanine and supplies the inorganic sulfur for iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster formation. Glutaredoxins regulate SUFE1 activity by inducing its reduction and deglutathionylation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W66
symbol: NFYB6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit B-6; Component of the NF-Y/HAP transcription factor complex. The NF-Y complex stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters. Plays a role in the regulation of the embryogenesis. Involved in the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway; Belongs to the NFYB/HAP3 subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W89
symbol: RH37
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 37; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX3/DED1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W92
symbol: PRMT13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable histone-arginine methyltransferase 1.3; Methylates (mono- and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in several proteins involved in DNA packaging, transcription regulation, and mRNA stability (By similarity). Recruited to promoters upon gene activation, methylates histone H3 and activates transcription via chromatin remodeling. Positive regulator in the oxidative stress tolerance that promotes the expression of enzymes preventing oxidative stress such as APX1 and GPX1 by histone methylation (H3R17me2a). Confers tolerance to cadmium CdCl(2) and s [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84W98
symbol: CLE41
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 41; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. May act with TDR as a ligand-receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway that represses tracheary element differentiation but promotes the formation of procambial cells adjacent to phloem cells in the veins in an auxin-dependent manner.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WB7
symbol: GINT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucosamine inositolphosphorylceramide transferase 1; Glycosyltransferase that mediates the glycosylation of glycosylinositol phosphorylceramides (GIPCs), the major sphingolipids in the plasma membrane; acts as a HexN(Ac)-specific GIPC sugar transferase. Responsible for the glycosylation of a subgroup of GIPCs found in seeds and pollen that contain GlcNAc and GlcN (GlcN(Ac)). Maybe involved in the maintenance of cell-cell adhesion.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WC6
symbol: UBP7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WE4
symbol: PMEI3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectinesterase inhibitor 3; Pectin methylesterase (PME) inhibitor that regulates de- methylesterification of pectins in the apical meristem and affects primordia formation and phyllotactic patterning.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WE9
symbol: LHT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lysine histidine transporter-like 7; Amino acid transporter; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18.2) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WF5
symbol: PHYL1.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phytolongin Phyl1.2; Non-SNARE longin protein involved in membrane-trafficking machinery; Belongs to the synaptobrevin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WF6
symbol: TET5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tetraspanin-5; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WG1
symbol: NHX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3; May act in low affinity electroneutral exchange of protons for cations such as Na(+) or K(+) across membranes. May also exchange Li(+) and Cs(+) with a lower affinity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WG3
symbol: RBL16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rhomboid-like protein 16, chloroplastic; Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. May cleave the plastid translocon component Tic40.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WI0
symbol: GIS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein GIS; Probable transcription factor required for the initiation of inflorescence trichomes in response to gibberellin (GA). Mediates the induction of GL1 expression by GA in inflorescence organs and is antagonized in its action by the DELLA repressor GAI. Acts upstream of the trichome initiation regulators GL1 and GL3, and downstream of the GA signaling repressor SPINDLY (SPY). Does not play a significant role in the cytokinin response. Controls trichome branching through GA signaling. Acts downstream of the key regulator STICHEL (STI) in an endoreduplication- indepe [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WJ2
symbol: EMB2813
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable DNA primase large subunit; DNA primase is the polymerase that synthesizes small RNA primers for the Okazaki fragments made during discontinuous DNA replication; Belongs to the eukaryotic-type primase large subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WJ9
symbol: PP1R7_ARATH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit PPP1R7 homolog; Inhibitor of protein-phosphatase 1 (PP1). Binds to and inhibits PP1 activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WK4
symbol: SOBER1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Carboxylesterase SOBER1; Possesses carboxylesterase activity in vitro with a preference for short acyl chain substrates. Functions as a negative regulator of the hypersensitive response (HR) triggered by the bacterial type III effector protein AvrBsT. Possesses phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity and hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine (PC), a lipid that is hydrolyzed by phospholipase D (PLD) to produce phosphatidic acid (PA). Required to suppress AvrBsT-dependent HR and PLD-dependent production of PA in response to AvrBsT elicitation ; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. AB hydrolase 2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WL6
symbol: WDL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein WVD2-like 3; Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that regulates the orientation of interphase cortical microtubules. Binds to, bundles and stabilizes microtubules. Required for the organization and stability of cortical microtubules in hypocotyls. Required for normal hypocotyl cell elongation. Acts as negative regulator of hypocotyl cell elongation in the light; Belongs to the TPX2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WL9
symbol: AP17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP-2 complex subunit sigma; Subunit of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. The complex binds polyphosphoinositides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WM7
symbol: PPME1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectinesterase PPME1; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin. Involved in the pollen tube growth and determination of pollen tube morphology. Belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WM9
symbol: MXC9.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor 1-beta 1; EF-1-beta and EF-1-delta stimulate the exchange of GDP bound to EF-1-alpha to GTP.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WN3
symbol: SWEET17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET17; Acts as a vacuolar hexose transporter. Regulates fructose (Fru) homeostasis in leaves and roots by exporting/importing Fru through the tonoplast regarding metabolic demand.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WP6
symbol: NAC043
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 43; Transcription activator of genes involved in biosynthesis of secondary walls. Together with NST2 and NST3, required for the secondary cell wall thickening of sclerenchymatous fibers, secondary xylem (tracheary elements), and of the anther endocethium, which is necessary for anther dehiscence. May also regulate the secondary cell wall lignification of other tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WS0
symbol: SBTI1.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Subtilisin-like protease SBT1.1; Serine protease that cleaves the phytosulfokines PSK3, PSK2 and PSK5 in vitro. Phytosulfokines are plant growth factors or peptide hormones that promotes plant cell differentiation, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis as well as cell proliferation. Belongs to the peptidase S8 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WT5
symbol: F17I5.10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase 5-like; Binds to and hydrolyzes insoluble and soluble xylan substrates; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 10 (cellulase F) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WT8
symbol: CYS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine proteinase inhibitor 4; Specific inhibitor of cysteine proteinases. Probably involved in the regulation of endogenous processes and in defense against pests and pathogens (By similarity); Belongs to the cystatin family. Phytocystatin subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WU2
symbol: UBP13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 13; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Belongs to the peptidase C19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WU4
symbol: GC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Golgin candidate 3; Golgi matrix protein playing a role in tethering of vesicles to Golgi membranes and in maintaining the overall structure of the Golgi apparatus.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WU6
symbol: ARF17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 17; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Could act as transcriptional activator or repressor. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WU8
symbol: FTSH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 3, mitochondrial; Probable ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase. Involved in the assembly and/or stability of the complexes I and V of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WV0
symbol: SHM7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 7; Catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine. Belongs to the SHMT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WV1
symbol: CCT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  T-complex protein 1 subunit gamma; Molecular chaperone; assists the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis. Known to play a role, in vitro, in the folding of actin and tubulin; Belongs to the TCP-1 chaperonin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WV6
symbol: MORC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MICRORCHIDIA 1; Mediator of defense signaling triggered by distinct classes of R proteins. Required during hypersensitive response (HR) that confers disease resistance to turnip crinkle virus (TCV). Exhibits ATPase activity. Contributes to resistance against Pseudomonas syringae and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, at early stages prior to cytosolic calcium ions Ca(2+) accumulation. Required for pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI), basal resistance, non-host resistance and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Binds DNA/RNA in a non-specific manne [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WV8
symbol: NAPRT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase 2; Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of NAD from nicotinic acid, the ATP-dependent synthesis of beta-nicotinate D- ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate. Helps prevent cellular oxidative stress via its role in NAD biosynthesis; Belongs to the NAPRTase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WV9
symbol: QCT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase; Converts glutamine and N-terminal glutamyl residues in peptides to 5-oxoproline and 5-oxoproline residues. Not involved in the major pathway for 5-oxoproline production. Belongs to the plant glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WW2
symbol: PGL3-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  6-phosphogluconolactonase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate. Involved in the regulation of cellular redox state; enzymatic activity is required for this function. Required for sugar-dependent expression of nitrate assimilation genes in the nucleus of root cells. Belongs to the glucosamine/galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase family. 6-phosphogluconolactonase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WW3
symbol: VIP2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol hexakisphosphate and diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase VIP2; Bifunctional inositol kinase that acts in concert with the IP6K kinases to synthesize the diphosphate group-containing inositol pyrophosphates diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate, PP-InsP5, and bis- diphosphoinositol tetrakisphosphate, (PP)2-InsP4. PP-InsP5 and (PP)2- InsP4, also respectively called InsP7 and InsP8, may regulate a variety of cellular processes, including apoptosis, vesicle trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics, and exocytosis. Phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at positions 1 or 3 [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WW5
symbol: PVA13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vesicle-associated protein 1-3, N-terminally processed; May play a role in vesicle trafficking; Belongs to the VAMP-associated protein (VAP) (TC 9.B.17) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WW6
symbol: ASHH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASHH1; Histone methyltransferase involved in regulation of flowering time. Required for the expression of the SOC1/AGL20 gene. Required for histone H3 trimethylation on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) at the SOC1 locus. Prevents trimethylation on 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) at the same locus. Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. SET2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84WZ8
symbol: F8N16.11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosomal protein L16-like, mitochondrial; Component of the large subunit of mitochondrial ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84X40
symbol: SPEAR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SPEAR1; Adapter-like transcriptional repressor recruiting TPL/TPR corepressors to inhibit TCP transcription factors.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84X53
symbol: MTERF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription termination factor MTEF1, chloroplastic; Transcription termination factor required for plastid- specific rRNA accumulation and protein synthesis in plastids. Essential for embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84XF3
symbol: DRP1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dynamin-related protein 1B; Putative microtubule-associated force-producing protein. Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84XU2
symbol: PAPP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 5; Isoform 2 dephosphorylates phosphorylated phytochromes, with a preference toward Pfr forms, and enhances phytochrome-mediated photoresponses, probably by enhancing their stability and their binding affinity for light signal transducers such as NDPK2. Can use para- nitrophenylphosphate (pNPP) as substrate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84XV2
symbol: GTE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor GTE1; Transcription activator that plays a role in the promotion of seed germination by both negatively and positively regulating the abscisic acid (ABA) and phytochrome A (phyA) transduction pathways, respectively.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84Y95
symbol: GRXS14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monothiol glutaredoxin-S14, chloroplastic; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides (Potential). Probably involved in the regulation of the redox state of the BOLA proteins (Potential). May act as Fe-S cluster donors to Fe-S cluster-requiring proteins. May protect cells against protein oxidative damage. May regulate CAX cation transporters. The GRXS14-BOLA1 heterodimer binds a labile, oxygen sensitive Fe-S cluster ; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CGFS subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q84ZT9
symbol: WVD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein WAVE-DAMPENED 2; Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that regulates the orientation of interphase cortical microtubules. Able to bundle microtubules in vitro. Modulates both rotational polarity and anisotropic cell expansion during organ growth. Promotes clockwise root and etiolated hypocotyls coiling, clockwise leaf curling, but left- handed petiole twisting.


ensembl_gene_id: Q852U6
symbol: RHY1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RHY1A; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GRL7
symbol: TFCE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin-folding cofactor E; Essential tubulin-folding protein involved in the tubulin folding pathway. Not essential for cell viability. Probably involved in the binding of alpha-tubulin in the multimeric supercomplex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GRN0
symbol: FLZ13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FCS-Like Zinc finger 13; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GRX2
symbol: T25O11.11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit J; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GS60
symbol: HCAR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a reductase, chloroplastic; Probable iron-sulfur flavoprotein that converts 7- hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a to chlorophyll a using ferredoxin as a reducing equivalent. Catalyzes the reduction of a hydroxymethyl group to a methyl group. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GS71
symbol: KIN4A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-4A; Kinesin-like motor protein involved in the control of the oriented deposition of cellulose microfibrils. Its motor activity is directed toward the microtubule's plus end. It possesses the potential to drive long-distance transport of cargo along cortical microtubules. Regulates cell wall mechanics during cell elongation, by the regulation of primary and secondary walls deposition (Ref.6,. Contributes to cortical microtubule-mediated trafficking of cell wall components.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GSA7
symbol: CAMTA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-binding transcription activator 3; Transcription activator that binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[ACG]CGCG[GTC]-3'. Binds calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner in vitro. Regulates transcriptional activity in response to calcium signals (Probable). Involved in freezing tolerance in association with CAMTA1 and CAMTA2. Required for the cold-induced expression of DREB1B/CBF1, DREB1C/CBF2, ZAT12 and GOLS3. Involved in response to cold. Contributes together with CAMTA5 to the positive regulation of the cold-induced expression of DREB1A/CBF3, DREB1B/CBF1 and DREB1C/CBF2. I [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GSJ1
symbol: HISN1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP phosphoribosyltransferase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GSJ6
symbol: LQY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein disulfide-isomerase LQY1, chloroplastic; Protein disulfide-isomerase probably involved upon formation of a complex with HHL1 in maintaining photosystem II (PSII) activity under high light by regulating repair and reassembly of PSII complexes. Belongs to the BSD2 chaperone family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GT74
symbol: NIP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NEP1-interacting protein 2; Intrinsic thylakoid membrane protein that fixes RPOT2 on the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane; Belongs to the RING-type zinc finger family. NIP subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GT75
symbol: F4B14.110
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NEP1-interacting protein 1; Intrinsic thylakoid membrane protein that fixes RPOT2 on the stromal side of the thylakoid membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GTR4
symbol: PU1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pullulanase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in starch degradation and also probably in the trimming of pre-amylopectin chains during starch synthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GTS0
symbol: IP5P4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type I inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 4; Belongs to the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GTS1
symbol: BZIP24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Basic leucine zipper 24; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of salt stress response. Functions as a negative transcriptional regulator of salt stress acclimation response by regulating cation homeostasis. Regulates negatively the expression of genes contributing to ion and osmotic homeostasis during salt stress, such as the Na(+) transporter HKT1, the Na(+)/H(+) antiporter SOS1, the aquaporin PIP2-1 and the glutamine synthetase GLN1-3. In addition, targets genes with functions in plant growth and development, such as argonaute 4 (AGO4) and cyclophilin 19 (CYP19).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GTS2
symbol: BZIP23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Basic leucine zipper 23; Transcription factor involved in the response to zinc ion deficiency. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-[AG]TGTCGACA[CT]-3' also called zinc deficiency response element (ZDRE). The ZDRE sequence is conserved in the plant kingdom and present in the promoters of genes that constitute the primary response to zinc deficiency, comprising additional ZIP metal transporter genes. Required for zinc accumulation in roots. Mediates the expression of the zinc transporter ZIP12 during growth in zinc- deficient conditions. ZIP12 transporter is involved in zinc uptake in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GTY0
symbol: A4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor 1-alpha 4; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUG7
symbol: RH50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 50; Probably involved in resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUI6
symbol: JMJ14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable lysine-specific demethylase JMJ14; Transcriptional repressor. Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) of histone H3 with a higher activity for H3K4me3 and H3K4me2 than H3K4me1. No activity on H3K9me3/2, H3K36me3/2 and H3K27me3/2. Represses FT and TSF expression to inhibit the floral transition. Binds around the transcription start site of the FT locus. Involved in the DRM2-mediated maintenance of DNA methylation, but not required for the de novo DNA methylation. Required for demethylating histone H3K4me3 at the target of RNA silencing. Together with NAC051/NAC05 [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUJ1
symbol: UXT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-xylose transporter 2; Nucleotide-sugar transporter that transports UDP-xylose and UMP in a strict counter-exchange mode; Belongs to the TPT transporter family. TPT (TC 2.A.7.9) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUJ2
symbol: PDLP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plasmodesmata-located protein 5; Modulates cell-to-cell trafficking. Has a positive role in innate immunity. Required for systemic acquired resistance (SAR) which is mediated by the signaling molecules azelaic acid (AzA), glycerol-3- phosphate (G3P), and salicylic acid (SA). Negative regulator of plasmodesmata permeability triggered by SA during immune responses, through regulation of callose deposition. Delays the trafficking of Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) movement protein (MP). Required for symplastic signal transport.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUK1
symbol: DGS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DGS1, mitochondrial; Involved in galactoglycerolipid biosynthesis. May contribute to an intracellular signal that regulates an alternative DGD1- independent galactoglycerolipid biosynthesis pathway in chloroplasts.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUK6
symbol: PIS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable CDP-diacylglycerol--inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase 2; Catalyzes the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) as well as PtdIns:inositol exchange reaction. May thus act to reduce an excessive cellular PtdIns content. The exchange activity is due to the reverse reaction of PtdIns synthase and is dependent on CMP, which is tightly bound to the enzyme (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUL1
symbol: ATG18G
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Autophagy-related protein 18g; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUL2
symbol: MOS14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transportin MOS14; Functions as nuclear import receptor for serine-arginine rich (SR) proteins. Regulates nuclear import of SR proteins that are required for proper splicing of the two resistance (R) genes SNC1 and RPS4, a crucial step for their functions in plant immunity. Belongs to the importin beta family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUM1
symbol: EIF3B-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome; Belongs to the eIF-3 subunit B family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUM2
symbol: HSP70-9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock 70 kDa protein 9, mitochondrial; Chaperone involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur [Fe-S] cluster-containing proteins. Has a low intrinsic ATPase activity which is markedly stimulated by HSCB and ISU1. In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUM3
symbol: AAP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Amino acid permease 5; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for glutamate and both neutral and basic amino acids. Reduced affinities for asparagine and valine. High affinity transport of the cationic amino acids arginine and lysine, but not of histidine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUM5
symbol: NICA_ARATH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nicastrin; Probable subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch; Belongs to the nicastrin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUN5
symbol: PHL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PHR1-LIKE 1; Transcription factor acting as central integrator of phosphate starvation responses. Regulates FER1 expression upon phosphate starvation, linking iron and phosphate homeostasis ; Belongs to the MYB-CC family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUN8
symbol: F7J8.210
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative tRNA (cytidine(32)/guanosine(34)-2'-O)-methyltransferase; Methylates the 2'-O-ribose of nucleotides at positions 32 and 34 of the tRNA anticodon loop of substrate tRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUP1
symbol: CSTF77
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 77; One of the multiple factors required for polyadenylation and 3'-end cleavage of pre-mRNAs (By similarity). Required for the targeted 3' processing of antisense transcripts that triggers transcriptional silencing of the corresponding sense gene.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUQ8
symbol: XDH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xanthine dehydrogenase 1; Key enzyme involved in purine catabolism. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and the oxidation of xanthine to urate. Regulates the level of ureides and plays an important role during plant growth and development, senescence and response to stresses. Possesses NADH oxidase activity and may contribute to the generation of superoxide anions in planta.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUU2
symbol: RIE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin protein ligase RIE1; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase required for embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GUU3
symbol: CPSF73-II
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3-II; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. May function as mRNA 3'-end-processing endonuclease and also be involved in the histone 3'-end pre-mRNA processing. Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA- metabolizing metallo-beta-lactamase-like family. INTS11 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GV05
symbol: TRY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TRY; Transcription factor. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification. Negative regulator of trichome development, including endoreplication, by lateral inhibition involving intercellular interactions. Promotes the formation of hair developing cells (trichoblasts) in H position in root epidermis, probably by inhibiting non-hair cell (atrichoblasts) formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GV43
symbol: PLC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 6; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GV50
symbol: PLA2-DELTA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A2-delta; PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Releases lysophospholipids (LPLs) and free fatty acids (FFAs) from membrane phospholipids in response to hormones and other external stimuli. Plays a role in pollen development and germination and tube growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GVE8
symbol: PPC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 4; Through the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) it forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle; Belongs to the PEPCase type 1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW17
symbol: ERF116
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF116; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW19
symbol: FACE2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CAAX prenyl protease 2; Proteolytically removes the C-terminal three residues of farnesylated and geranylated proteins. The substrate specificity is only partially overlapping with that of FACE1. Belongs to the peptidase U48 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW27
symbol: MTH12.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase; Catalyzes the third of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme catalyzes the dehydration of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA intermediate into trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it participates to the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW29
symbol: LOG7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytokinin riboside 5'-monophosphate phosphoribohydrolase LOG7; Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW31
symbol: DCP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  mRNA-decapping enzyme subunit 2; Catalytic component of the decapping complex necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense- mediated mRNA decay. Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP. Essential for postembryonic development, especially during the formation of the shoot apical meristem (SAM). Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. DCP2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW32
symbol: PRE6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor PRE6; Atypical and probable non DNA-binding bHLH transcription factor that regulates light-mediated responses in day light conditions by binding and inhibiting the activity of the bHLH transcription factor HFR1, a critical regulator of light signaling and shade avoidance. Forms non-functional heterodimers with HFR1, causing liberation and activation of PIF4 from the transcriptionally inactive HFR1-PIF4 complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW43
symbol: BIOF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase; Catalyzes the decarboxylative condensation of pimeloyl-[acyl- carrier protein] and L-alanine to produce 8-amino-7-oxononanoate (AON), [acyl-carrier protein], and carbon dioxide. Required for the biosynthesis of D-biotin that prevents light-mediated cell death and modulates defense gene expression, probably by avoiding hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2) accumulation ; Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. BioF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW44
symbol: KIN1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-1; Kinesin-like motor protein that promotes synapsis and is required for proper crossover distribution in meiosis. Plays a role in the nuclear division cycles during megagametogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW46
symbol: YAB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Axial regulator YABBY 5; Promotes adaxial cell identity. Regulates the initiation of embryonic shoot apical meristem (SAM) development. Belongs to the YABBY family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW48
symbol: HSBP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock factor-binding protein; Negative regulator of the heat shock (HS) response. Affects negatively HSFA1B DNA-binding capacity in vitro. Involved in acquired thermotolerance but not basal thermotolerance. Crucial for seed development, after fertilization and during embryogenesis. Belongs to the HSBP1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW61
symbol: STP14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transport protein 14; Mediates an active uptake of hexoses, probably by sugar/hydrogen symport; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW64
symbol: F15H18.24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase, chloroplastic; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis; Belongs to the PTH family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW72
symbol: FUC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha-L-fucosidase 1; Hydrolyzes both 3- and 4-linked fucoses in Lewis determinants. Not active on neither 2-linked fucose nor on fucose in alpha-1,3-linkage to the innermost GlcNAc. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 29 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GW78
symbol: CLPT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit CLPT2, chloroplastic; Accessory protein regulating the assembly of the plastidial Clp protease system. CLPT1 first binds to the heptameric P-ring containing the CLP3-6 subunits followed by CLPT2, and only then does the P-ring combine with the R-ring composed of the clpP1 and CLPR1-4 subunits. Once the core complex is fully assembled, it then associates to the CLPC chaperone partner to form the functional protease. CLPT2 and CLPT1 are partially redundant.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWA1
symbol: NDA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Internal alternative NAD(P)H-ubiquinone oxidoreductase A1, mitochondrial; Alternative NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase which catalyzes the oxidation of mitochondrial NADH does not translocate protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWA2
symbol: MOC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Holliday junction resolvase MOC1, chloroplastic; A structure-specific endonuclease that resolves Holliday junction (HJ) intermediates during genetic recombination. Cleaves 4-way DNA junctions introducing paired nicks in opposing strands, leaving a 5'-terminal phosphate and a 3'-terminal hydroxyl group that are ligated to produce recombinant products. Mediates chloroplast nucleoid segregation during chloroplast division.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWA7
symbol: MCD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MULTIPLE CHLOROPLAST DIVISION SITE 1; Required for chloroplast division. Regulates FtsZ ring positioning in chloroplasts. Determines the site of chloroplast division in concert with MIND1. Not directly involved in ring formation, but probably required for MIND1 localization to regulate FtsZ ring formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWB2
symbol: NDX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NEOXANTHIN-DEFICIENT 1; Required for neoxanthin biosynthesis. Probably not involved directly in the enzymatic conversion of violaxanthin to neoxanthin. Is necessary but not sufficient for neoxanthin synthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWB7
symbol: IPUT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol phosphorylceramide glucuronosyltransferase 1; Mediates the transfer of glucuronic acid (GlcA) from UDP-GlcA to glycosyl inositol phosphorylceramides (GIPCs). The formation of GIPCs sphingolipids seems essential for pollen function.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWC3
symbol: PRA1A2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PRA1 family protein A2; May be involved in both secretory and endocytic intracellular trafficking in the endosomal/prevacuolar compartments; Belongs to the PRA1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWD2
symbol: CNGC12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 12; Probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel; Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel (TC 1.A.1.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWE0
symbol: P67
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At4g16390, chloroplastic; Involved in chloroplast RNA processing. Can bind RNA. Involved in chloroplast development. Involved in chloroplast ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing and/or translation. Required for FtsH-mediated chloroplast biogenesis. Involved in translation and accumulation of chloroplast ATP synthase subunits. Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWE6
symbol: EER5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Enhanced ethylene response protein 5; Involved in the regulation of ethylene response. Probable TREX-2 component required for nuclear RNA export. The TREX-2 complex (transcription and export complex 2) functions in docking export-competent ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) to the nuclear entrance of the nuclear pore complex (nuclear basket). TREX-2 participates in mRNA export and accurate chromatin positioning in the nucleus by tethering genes to the nuclear periphery.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWF1
symbol: WRKY38
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 38; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWF4
symbol: MSRB6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase B6; Catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide (MetSO) to methionine in proteins. Plays a protective role against oxidative stress by restoring activity to proteins that have been inactivated by methionine oxidation. MSRB family specifically reduces the MetSO R- enantiomer (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWG0
symbol: GPAT9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 9; Essential protein. Required for male and female gametophytes development. Exhibits sn-1 acyltransferase activity with high specificity for acyl-coenzyme A, thus triggering storage lipid biosynthesis and playing an important role in the Kennedy pathway of glycerolipid biosynthesis. Catalyzes triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation involved in membrane lipid and oil biosynthesis, especially in seeds. Contributes also to the biosynthesis of both polar lipids and TAG in developing leaves, as well as lipid droplet production in developing pollen grains. Se [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWG2
symbol: TPPH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable trehalose-phosphate phosphatase H; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWH3
symbol: OS9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein OS-9 homolog; Lectin which functions in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control and ER-associated degradation (ERAD). May bind terminally misfolded non-glycosylated proteins as well as improperly folded glycoproteins, retain them in the ER, and possibly transfer them to the ubiquitination machinery and promote their degradation. Targets the misfolded LRR receptor kinase BRI1 and the misfolded receptor-like kinase EFR; Belongs to the OS-9 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWJ6
symbol: MUB6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Membrane-anchored ubiquitin-fold protein 6; May serve as docking site to facilitate the association of other proteins to the plasma membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWK2
symbol: T11A7.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor At2g41710; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. AP2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWK5
symbol: GASA9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 9; Gibberellin-regulated protein that may function in hormonal controlled steps of development such as seed germination, flowering and seed maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWK6
symbol: NAC104
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 104; Probable transcription factor that influences tracheary elements and xylem development by negatively regulating secondary cell wall fiber synthesis and programmed cell death.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWL1
symbol: HSA32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein HEAT-STRESS-ASSOCIATED 32; Transactivator required, together with HSP101, for long-term acquired thermotolerance (LAT) maintenance, probably by regulating heat-inducible genes expression, thus being a cellular component of thermomemory.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWL2
symbol: T9D9.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LURP-one-related 7; Might be related to the phospholipid scramblase and tubby- like superfamily of membrane tethered transcription factors.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWP3
symbol: COPT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Copper transporter 6; Involved in the transport of copper; Belongs to the copper transporter (Ctr) (TC 1.A.56) family. SLC31A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWP5
symbol: PYRD-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inactive 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase; Monofunctional pyrimidine deaminase involved in the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway. Has also a reductase domain that lacks catalytically essential substrate-binding residues.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWQ2
symbol: AHL20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 20; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs) (By similarity). Negatively regulates plant innate immunity (PTI) to pathogens through the down-regulation of the PAMP-triggered NHO1 and FRK1 expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWQ6
symbol: MLE2.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UPF0235 protein At5g63440; May play a role during early embryonic development. Probably involved in pre-mRNA splicing (By similarity); Belongs to the UPF0235 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWR0
symbol: COX11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX11, mitochondrial; Exerts its effect at some terminal stage of cytochrome c oxidase synthesis, probably by being involved in the insertion of the copper B into subunit I; Belongs to the COX11/CtaG (TC 3.D.4.8) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWS0
symbol: GRXC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutaredoxin-C5, chloroplastic; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins. Can assemble a [2Fe-2S] cluster, but cannot transfer it to an apoferredoxin; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CPYC subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWT1
symbol: GAUT14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galacturonosyltransferase 14; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWT4
symbol: PMRT15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1.5; Methylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. Methylates symmetrically histone H4 of the FLC chromatin to form H4R3me2s, which in turn suppresses FLC expression to induce flowering. Regulates alternative splicing by methylating spliceosomal proteins. Involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of the circadian clock. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWT7
symbol: F15F15.50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Late embryogenesis abundant protein 47; LEA proteins are late embryonic proteins abundant in higher plant seed embryos. The function of those proteins is not known. Belongs to the LEA type SMP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWU0
symbol: PGLP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoglycolate phosphatase 2; Dephosphorylates 2-phosphoglycolate, but does not contribute to photorespiratory metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWW4
symbol: GUX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glucuronate:xylan alpha-glucuronosyltransferase 2; Glycosyltransferase required for the addition of both glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid branches to xylan in stem cell walls. In association with GUX1, is responsible for almost all of the substitutions of the xylan backbone in stem glucuronoxylan.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWW6
symbol: 4MMP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metalloendoproteinase 4-MMP; Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) or matrixins may play a role in the degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) during development or in response to stresses (By similarity). Active on myelin basic protein (MBP) and, to some extent, on McaPLGLDpaAR- NH(2) (QF24) and beta-casein.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWW7
symbol: AIH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agmatine deiminase; Mediates the hydrolysis of agmatine into N- carbamoylputrescine in the arginine decarboxylase (ADC) pathway of putrescine biosynthesis, a basic polyamine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWW8
symbol: GFA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein dnaJ GFA2, mitochondrial; Chaperone that may play a role in mitochondrial protein folding. Involved in female gametophyte development. Required for cell death of the synergid cells during fertilization process, and fusion of the polar nuclei during megagametogenesis. Belongs to the DnaJ family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWX2
symbol: F26H11.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable magnesium transporter NIPA6; Acts as a Mg(2+) transporter. Can also transport other divalent cations such as Fe(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+), Mn(2+) and Co(2+) but to a much less extent than Mg(2+) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWY0
symbol: SCI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Style cell-cycle inhibitor 1; Component of the auxin signaling transduction pathway that regulates cell proliferation and differentiation during flowers stigmas and styles development. Involved in the regulation of auxin-related genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GWZ6
symbol: SRR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SENSITIVITY TO RED LIGHT REDUCED 1; Probable regulator involved in a circadian clock input pathway, which is required for normal oscillator function. Regulates the expression of clock-regulated genes such as CCA1 and TOC1. Involved in both the phytochrome B (PHYB) and PHYB-independent signaling pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GX05
symbol: SCAB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Stomatal closure-related actin-binding protein 3; Probable plant-specific actin binding protein that bundles and stabilizes microfilaments (MFs).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GX23
symbol: PERK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK5; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GX29
symbol: SKIP25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box/kelch-repeat protein SKIP25; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GX37
symbol: FH9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Formin-like protein 9; Might be involved in the organization and polarity of the actin cytoskeleton; Belongs to the formin-like family. Class-I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GX78
symbol: PHT4;4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ascorbate transporter, chloroplastic; Inorganic phosphate and probable anion transporter. Ascorbate transporter bridging the chloroplast envelope. Transports ascorbate from the cytosol into the chloroplast. Requires chloride ions and the presence of an electrochemical potential across the membrane for activity. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter (TC 2.A.1.14) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GX86
symbol: PME21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 21; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GX93
symbol: CLC-E
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chloride channel protein CLC-e; Voltage-gated chloride channel; Belongs to the chloride channel (TC 2.A.49) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXA1
symbol: PME23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 23; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXA4
symbol: WIP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WPP domain-interacting protein 1; Mediates and enhances the nuclear envelope docking of RANGAP proteins mediated by WIT1 and WIT2 in the undifferentiated cells of root tips. As component of the SUN- WIP-WIT2-KAKU1 complex, mediates the transfer of cytoplasmic forces to the nuclear envelope (NE), leading to nuclear shape changes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXB3
symbol: AHL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 5; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXB7
symbol: F6A4_50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TrmB family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXC2
symbol: PHL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Myb family transcription factor PHL4; Transcription factor involved in male gametophyte development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXC6
symbol: SFH5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SFH5; Required for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex. Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes in vitro (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXD6
symbol: RH49
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 49; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX55/SPB4 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXD9
symbol: SCO3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SNOWY COTYLEDON 3; Probable microtubule-associated peroxisomal protein required for chloroplast biogenesis and for the formation of the prolamellar body and prothylakoids in etioplasts. Not involved in peroxisomal metabolism, including mobilization of storage compounds during germination, fatty acid beta-oxydation or photorespiration; Belongs to the QWRF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXE2
symbol: ARD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 2; Catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-keto-4- methylthiobutyrate (KMTB) from 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXE6
symbol: AKT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Potassium channel AKT6; Highly selective inward-rectifying potassium channel that could mediate potassium uptake in the pollen membrane. Plays an important role in pollen tube development. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the channel is activated by hyperpolarization. May interact with the cytoskeleton or with regulatory proteins. Belongs to the potassium channel family. Plant (TC 1.A.1.4) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXF0
symbol: RAD51C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 3; Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXF8
symbol: SGR9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SGR9, amyloplastic; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Modulates amyloplast dynamics and sedimentation in statocytes during inflorescence, hypocotyl and root gravitropism, probably by regulating amyloplast interaction with actin filaments (AFs) in endodermal cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXG1
symbol: ASPGB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase 2 subunit alpha; Acts in asparagine catabolism and also in the final steps of protein degradation via hydrolysis of a range of isoaspartyl dipeptides; Belongs to the Ntn-hydrolase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXG6
symbol: GALT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase GALT4; Possesses hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase activity. Transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues in the arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs). Is specific for AGPs containing non-contiguous peptidyl hydroxyproline residues. Utilizes UDP-galactose solely as sugar donor. The addition of galactose onto the peptidyl hydroxyproline residues in AGP core proteins represents the first committed step in arabinogalactan polysaccharide addition. AGP glycans play essential roles in both vegetative and reproductive plant growth. Be [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXI9
symbol: PV42B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SNF1-related protein kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like PV42b; Plays redundant role with PV42a in regulating male gametogenesis and pollen tube guidance.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXJ1
symbol: HDA15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone deacetylase 15; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXJ4
symbol: GLR3.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate receptor 3.4; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel, at least in hypocotyls. Can be triggered by Ala, Asn, Gly, Ser and, to a lower extent, Cys and Glu. May be involved in light- signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. Plays an important role in the calcium-based fast transmission of environmental stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXK5
symbol: T4B21.10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transporter ERD6-like 14; Sugar transporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXL3
symbol: SPL8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 8; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'. Binds specifically to the 5'-GTAC- 3' core sequence. Involved in development and floral organogenesis. Required for ovule differentiation, pollen production, filament elongation, seed formation and siliques elongation. Also seems to play a role in the formation of trichomes on sepals. May positively modulate gibberellin (GA) signaling in flower.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXL7
symbol: GATA24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 24; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters; Belongs to the type IV zinc-finger family. Class C subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXN2
symbol: NPF7.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NRT1/ PTR FAMILY 7.2; Low-affinity nitrate transporter. Involved in nitrate removal from xylem sap. Not involved in oligopeptides transport.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXN6
symbol: VPS20.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 20 homolog 1; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXN9
symbol: TGH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G patch domain-containing protein TGH; Functions as component of microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) biogenesis. May assist DCL1 and DCL4 to efficiently process and/or recruit the precursors of miRNAs and siRNAs. In the miRNA biogenesis pathway, associates with the DCL1 complex that processes primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) into miRNAs. Binds pri-miRNAs and precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs). Is required for the interaction between pri-miRNAs and DRB1. Required for general proper plant growth and, in particular, initiation of vascular development. Interacts genetically with AMP1, [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXP1
symbol: MAG2L
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RINT1-like protein MAG2L; May function in the anterograde transport of protein from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex and in the retrograde transport from the Golgi complex to the ER.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXQ3
symbol: WAKL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Wall-associated receptor kinase-like 6; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that may function as a signaling receptor of extracellular matrix component.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXR2
symbol: PLT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable polyol transporter 6; Plasma membrane sugar-proton symporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXR5
symbol: PPCS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase 1; Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A from vitamin B5, where cysteine is conjugated to 4'-phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine; Belongs to the PPC synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXR9
symbol: NDC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alternative NAD(P)H-ubiquinone oxidoreductase C1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Bifunctional oxidoreductase ables to act both on prenyl naphthoquinones and on prenyl benzoquinones. May serve a respiratory function. Involved in an electron flow toward the plastoglobule plastoquinone pool. Required for plastochromanol-8 accumulation and for phylloquinone (vitamin K1) production. Probably not directly involved in cyclic or chlororespiratory electron flows under standard growth conditions, but participates in the redox metabolism of plastoquinone-9 and the tocophrol recycling-intermediate a [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXS3
symbol: CFIS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 25 kDa subunit 2; Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-processing. Involved in association with CPSF6 or CPSF7 in pre-MRNA 3'-end poly(A) site cleavage and poly(A) addition. NUDT21/CPSF5 binds to cleavage and polyadenylation RNA substrates. The homodimer mediates simultaneous sequence-specific recognition of two 5'-UGUA-3' elements within the pre-mRNA. Binds to, but does not hydrolyze mono- and di-adenosine nucleotides. May have a role in mRNA export; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. CPSF5 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXT7
symbol: P4H12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable prolyl 4-hydroxylase 12; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXU5
symbol: SDI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SULFUR DEFICIENCY-INDUCED 1; Involved in the utilization of stored sulfate under sulfur- deficient conditions; Belongs to the MS5 protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXU8
symbol: LPAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase LPAT1, chloroplastic; Plastidial enzyme of the prokaryotic glycerol-3-phosphate pathway that converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid by incorporating an acyl moiety at position sn-2. Utilizes palmitoyl-ACP (16:0-ACP) to produce phosphatidic acid containing a saturated group at position sn-2, which is characteristic of lipids synthesized by the prokaryotic pathway. In vitro, can use 16:0-CoA as acyl donor. Essential for embryo development during the transition from the globular to the heart stage when chloroplasts begin  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXU9
symbol: FAF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FANTASTIC FOUR 2; Regulates the size of the shoot meristem by modulating the CLV3-WUS feedback loop. Can repress WUS but is under negative control by CLV3.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXV2
symbol: CXXS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin-like protein CXXS2; Possesses low disulfide reductase activity, but efficient protein disulfide isomerase activity. Does not possess deglutathionylation activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXV5
symbol: UGLYAH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  (S)-ureidoglycine aminohydrolase; Involved in the catabolism of purine nucleotides. Can use (S)-2-ureidoglycine as substrate, but not allantoate. The sequential activity of AAH, UGLYAH and UAH allows a complete purine breakdown without the intermediate generation of urea. Belongs to the UGHY family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXV7
symbol: PDLP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plasmodesmata-located protein 1; Modulates cell-to-cell trafficking. Required for systemic acquired resistance (SAR) which is mediated by the signaling molecules azelaic acid (AzA), glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P), and salicylic acid (SA). Required for the proper localization and stability of AZI1 which is involved in SAR. Mediates callose deposition during downy mildew fungal infection around haustoria. Haustoria are unicellular protrusions from hyphae and function as the site of molecular exchange of nutrients and effectors between host and pathogen.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXW1
symbol: RGL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DELLA protein RGL2; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Upon GA application, it is degraded by the proteasome, allowing the GA signaling pathway. Acts as a major GA-response repressor of seed germination, including seed thermoinhibition. Promotes the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), especially in seed coats to maintain seed dormancy. Delays flowering and adu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GXX0
symbol: ERV1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ERV1; FAD-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase that catalyzes disulfide bond formation (By similarity). Oxidizes thioredoxin in vitro. Required for the import and folding of small cysteine-containing proteins in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Forms a redox cycle with MIA40 that involves a disulfide relay system. Important for maintaining the cysteine residues in MIA40 in an oxidized state (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY03
symbol: CPT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase 4; Catalyzes cis-prenyl chain elongation to produce the polyprenyl backbone of dolichol, a glycosyl carrier-lipid required for the biosynthesis of several classes of glycoprotein; Belongs to the UPP synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY11
symbol: WRKY43
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 43; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY23
symbol: UPL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UPL1; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY25
symbol: WOX12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WUSCHEL-related homeobox 12; Transcription factor which may be involved in developmental processes; Belongs to the WUS homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY31
symbol: CDC25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25; Tyrosine protein phosphatase that dephosphorylates CDK complex and activate its kinase activity in vitro. Belongs to the MPI phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY42
symbol: NAC025
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC transcription factor 25; Transcription factor of the NAC family. May be associated with anther development and pollen production (Probable). Required for normal seed development and morphology.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY54
symbol: GGCT2;1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-1; Catalyzes the formation of 5-oxoproline from gamma-glutamyl dipeptides and plays a significant role in glutathione (GSH) homeostasis. Converts both GSH and gamma-glutamyl-L-alanine to 5- oxoproline in vitro. Plays a role in detoxification of heavy metals and metalloids by recycling glutamate and maintaining GSH homeostasis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY61
symbol: BHLH63
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor bHLH63; Transcription factor that binds DNA to G box 5'-CACGTG-3' and, to a lower extent, to E-box 5'-CANNTG-3' in vitro. Binds to chromatin DNA of the FT gene and promotes its expression, and thus triggers flowering in response to blue light.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY63
symbol: SAL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable SAL3 phosphatase; Converts adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'(2')-phosphoadenosine 5'- phosphate (PAP) to AMP. Is also able to hydrolyze inositol 1,4- bisphosphate; Belongs to the inositol monophosphatase superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY79
symbol: DRB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 5; Binds double-stranded RNA. May be involved in RNA-mediated silencing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY82
symbol: CRK45
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 45; Forms a complex with CRK36 that may negatively control abscisic acid (ABA) and osmotic stress signal transduction. Involved in plant response to ABA during seed germination, early seedling growth and responses to abiotic stresses by inducing the expression of ABA-responsive genes and stress-inducible genes. Acts as positive regulator in disease resistance, downstream of NPR1 and WRKY70. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY84
symbol: RH10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 10; Involved in leaf polarity establishment by functioning cooperatively with AS2 to repress abaxial genes ARF3, ARF4, KAN1, KAN2, YAB1 and YAB5, and the knox homeobox genes KNAT1, KNAT2, KNAT6, and STM to promote adaxial development in leaf primordia at shoot apical meristems at high temperatures. Involved in the processing of pre-rRNA intermediates at high temperatures; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX47/RRP3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY87
symbol: UBC26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 26; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY88
symbol: SK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shikimate kinase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate. Belongs to the shikimate kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY89
symbol: SRX
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sulfiredoxin, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Contributes to oxidative stress resistance by reducing cysteine-sulfinic acid formed under exposure to oxidants in a peroxiredoxin. May catalyze the reduction in a multi-step process by acting both as a specific phosphotransferase and a thioltransferase. Required to switch on the antioxidant pathway to regenerate the oxidative damage. In mitochondrion, catalyzes the retroreduction of the inactive sulfinic form of atypical Prx IIF using thioredoxin as reducing agent.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GY97
symbol: F14B2.18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CMP-sialic acid transporter 2; Sugar transporter involved in the transport of CMP-sialic acid from the cytoplasm into the Golgi.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GYA3
symbol: F14J9.6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase-like protein 1; Putative oxophytodienoate reductase that may be involved in the biosynthesis or metabolism of oxylipin signaling molecules. Belongs to the NADH:flavin oxidoreductase/NADH oxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GYA4
symbol: CRK10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 10; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8GYA6
symbol: RPN9B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 homolog B; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.


