# geneInfo

ensembl_gene_id: O22765
symbol: TRPA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tryptophan synthase alpha chain; The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (By similarity). Contributes to the tryptophan-independent indole biosynthesis, and possibly to auxin production; Belongs to the TrpA family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22769
symbol: T10P11.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O22775
symbol: XXT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 2; Xylosyltransferase specific to UDP-D-xylose that accepts both cellopentaose and cellohexaose as substrates, with a better use of cellohexaose, to produce xyloglucan. Adds preferentially the first xylosyl residue to the fourth glucosyl residue from the reducing end of both acceptors. Transfer one xylose mainly to the second glucose residue from the non-reducing end. The acceptor should have a minimum of four glucose residues. Associates with other xyloglucan-synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi.


ensembl_gene_id: O22779
symbol: ACHT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin-like 1-3, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions; Belongs to the thioredoxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22780
symbol: F4P9.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable folate-biopterin transporter 9, chloroplastic; Could mediate folate transport; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Folate- biopterin transporter (TC 2.A.71) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22781
symbol: SUVH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase family member SUVH2; Histone methyltransferase family member that plays a central role in gene silencing. Together with MORC6 and SUVH9, regulates the silencing of some transposable elements (TEs). According to it is required for normal methylation of 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' of histone H3, 'Lys-20' of H4, and cytosine, but see no significant effect on histone methylation when the gene is mutated. According to the protein does not bind S-adenosyl-L-methionine and lacks methyltransferase activity. Instead, it may function downstream of DRM2 in RNA-directed [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O22784
symbol: PDLP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plasmodesmata-located protein 3; Modulates cell-to-cell trafficking. Belongs to the cysteine-rich repeat secretory protein family. Plasmodesmata-located proteins (PDLD) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O22785
symbol: PRP19B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 homolog 2; Probable ubiquitin-protein ligase which is mainly involved pre-mRNA splicing and DNA repair (By similarity). Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: O22788
symbol: PXG3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable peroxygenase 3; Probable calcium-binding peroxygenase. May be involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies, in abiotic stress-related signaling pathway and in drought tolerance through stomatal control under water deficit conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: O22793
symbol: MORF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multiple organellar RNA editing factor 2, chloroplastic; Involved in plastid rRNA processing and consequently in translation and early chloroplast differentiation. Involved in organellar RNA editing. Required for the processing of multiple editing sites in plastids. Belongs to the MORF family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22798
symbol: NAC041
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 41; Transcription activator of the mannan synthase CSLA9. Recognizes and binds to DNA-specific sequence of CSLA9 promoter.


ensembl_gene_id: O22806
symbol: BUBR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitotic spindle checkpoint protein BUBR1; Essential component of the mitotic checkpoint. Required for normal mitosis progression. The mitotic checkpoint delays anaphase until all chromosomes are properly attached to the mitotic spindle. One of its checkpoint functions may be to inhibit the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) by blocking the binding of CDC20 to APC/C (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O22807
symbol: GALS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Galactan beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase GALS1; Involved in the biosynthesis of beta-1,4-galactan. Can transfer galactose residues from UDP-galactose to beta-1,4- galactopentaose in vitro. Forms specifically beta-1,4-galactosyl linkages and can add successive beta-1,4-galactosyl residues to the acceptor. Beta-1,4-galactans are abundant polysaccharides in plant cell walls and are found as side-chain of rhamnogalacturonan I, which is a major component of pectin.


ensembl_gene_id: O22808
symbol: LYK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LYK5; May recognize microbe-derived N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)- containing ligands; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22812
symbol: AHL10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 10; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs).


ensembl_gene_id: O22815
symbol: MLO5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 5; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O22820
symbol: UGT74F1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavonol 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase UGT74F1; Possesses quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase and 4'-O- glucosyltransferase activities in vitro. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives. Has low affinity for the tryptophan precursor anthranilate. Catalyzes the formation of anthranilate glucose ester. Is a minor source of this activity in the plant. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22822
symbol: UGT74F2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 74F2; Glycosyltransferase that glucosylates benzoic acid and derivatives. Substrate preference is benzoic acid > salicylic acid (SA) > 3-hydroxybenzoic acid > 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. Catalyzes the formation of both SA 2-O-beta-D-glucoside (SAG) and SA glucose ester (SGE). Has high affinity for the tryptophan precursor anthranilate. Catalyzes the formation of anthranilate glucose ester. Is the major source of this activity in the plant.


ensembl_gene_id: O22823
symbol: LSM6B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sm-like protein LSM36B; Component of LSM protein complexes, which are involved in RNA processing. Component of the cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex which is involved in mRNA degradation by promoting decapping and leading to accurate 5'-3' mRNA decay. The cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex regulates developmental gene expression by the decapping of specific development- related transcripts. Component of the nuclear LSM2-LSM8 complex which is involved splicing nuclear mRNAs. LSM2-LSM8 binds directly to the U6 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and is essential for accurate splicing of selected developm [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O22824
symbol: FH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Formin-like protein 2; Might be involved in the organization and polarity of the actin cytoskeleton; Belongs to the formin-like family. Class-I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O22827
symbol: MOCS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Molybdopterin synthase catalytic subunit; Catalytic subunit of the molybdopterin synthase complex, a complex that catalyzes the conversion of precursor Z into molybdopterin. Acts by mediating the incorporation of 2 sulfur atoms from thiocarboxylated MOCS2A into precursor Z to generate a dithiolene group.


ensembl_gene_id: O22832
symbol: FAB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 7, chloroplastic; Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Required for the activation of certain jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated responses and the repression of the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22833
symbol: LECRK54
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase V.4; Involved in resistance response to the pathogenic oomycetes Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora capsici and to the pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22834
symbol: LECRK53
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase V.3; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22850
symbol: GPX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glutathione peroxidase 3, mitochondrial; May constitute a glutathione peroxidase-like protective system against oxidative stresses. Involved positively in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. Oxidizes and represses target proteins (e.g. the phosphatase activity of ABI1 and ABI2) when oxidized by H(2)O(2), probably after ABA signaling. Modulates the calcium channel activity in guard cells in response to ABA or H(2)O(2). Confers tolerance to drought stress, by  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O22854
symbol: ETFQO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial; Accepts electrons from ETF and reduces ubiquinone. May act downstream of IVD and D2HGDH in the degradation of phytol or chlorophyll during dark-induced senescence and sugar starvation. Belongs to the ETF-QO/FixC family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22862
symbol: PER26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable peroxidase 26; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress (Probable). The enzyme activity has to be proved. Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O22870
symbol: FKBP16-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP16-3, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O22873
symbol: BZIP18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  bZIP transcription factor 18; Transcription factor that may participate with bZIP34 in the gametophytic control of pollen development.


ensembl_gene_id: O22874
symbol: EXPA8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Expansin-A8; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O22881
symbol: POT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Potassium transporter 2; Low-affinity potassium transporter. Could mediate the potassium-dependent cell expansion in growing tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: O22882
symbol: CEP15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 15; Extracellular signaling peptide that may regulate primary root growth rate and systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: O22886
symbol: HEME2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III.


ensembl_gene_id: O22890
symbol: T2P4.20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At2g40450; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O22891
symbol: T2P4.21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At2g40440; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O22893
symbol: GOLS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Galactinol synthase 1; Galactinol synthase involved in the biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) that function as osmoprotectants. Promotes plant stress tolerance such as heat, chilling, salinity and methylviologen (MV), a superoxide radical generating drug, by mediating raffinose accumulation, an osmoprotective substance.


ensembl_gene_id: O22897
symbol: DUF6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DUF724 domain-containing protein 6; May be involved in the polar growth of plant cells via transportation of RNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: O22898
symbol: LACS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Acts in both the wax and cutin pathways. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, linoleate and eicosenoate. Seems to have a specific activity against very long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) class with acids longer than 24 carbons (C(24)).


ensembl_gene_id: O22899
symbol: T08I13.9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DEAH3; May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. PRP43 sub-subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O22900
symbol: WRKY23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WRKY transcription factor 23; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22901
symbol: UPB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor UPBEAT1; Transcription factor that modulates the balance between cellular proliferation and differentiation in root growth. Does not act through cytokinin and auxin signaling, but by repressing peroxidase expression in the elongation zone.


ensembl_gene_id: O22912
symbol: T8I13.22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5C-1; This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport.


ensembl_gene_id: O22914
symbol: CP12-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calvin cycle protein CP12-1, chloroplastic; Acts as a linker essential in the assembly of a core complex of PRK/GAPDH. Coordinates the reversible inactivation of chloroplast enzymes GAPDH and PRK during darkness in photosynthetic tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: O22920
symbol: CHX13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cation/H(+) symporter 13; High-affinity potassium transporter that plays a role in K(+) acquisition. May operate as a K(+)/H(+) symporter.


ensembl_gene_id: O22921
symbol: WRKY25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 25; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Functions with WRKY33 as positive regulator of salt stress response and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Plays a partial role in heat stress tolerance. Functions with WRKY26 and WRKY33 as positive regulator of plant thermotolerance by partially participating in ethylene-response signal transduction pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: O22925
symbol: VSR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar-sorting receptor 2; Vacuolar-sorting receptor (VSR) involved in clathrin-coated vesicles sorting from Golgi apparatus to vacuoles.


ensembl_gene_id: O22929
symbol: BLOS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 1; Component of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex-1 (BLOC-1), a complex that mediates the vacuolar degradative transport via the intracellular vesicle trafficking from the endosome to the vacuole. Probably regulates the PIN1 and PIN2 homeostasis through its interaction with SNX1; Belongs to the BLOC1S1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22932
symbol: CIPK11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 11; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Acts as a negative regulator of the plasma membrane proton pump AHA2 by preventing its interaction with 14-3-3 protein. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O22938
symbol: PXC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like tyrosine-protein kinase PXC3; Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase that may play a role in vascular tissues development.


ensembl_gene_id: O22941
symbol: PXM16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Insulin-degrading enzyme-like 1, peroxisomal; Peptidase that might be involved in pathogen or wound response. Not required for peroxisome biogenesis, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) metabolism, fatty acid beta-oxidation or degradation of glyoxylate cycle enzymes during seedling development. Belongs to the peptidase M16 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22943
symbol: STL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glycosyltransferase STELLO1; Probable glycosyltransferase regulating the assembly and trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes. Belongs to the STELLO family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22944
symbol: NTAQ1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein N-terminal glutamine amidohydrolase; Mediates the side-chain deamidation of N-terminal glutamine residues to glutamate, an important step in N-end rule pathway of protein degradation. Conversion of the resulting N- terminal glutamine to glutamate renders the protein susceptible to arginylation, polyubiquitination and degradation as specified by the N- end rule. Does not act on substrates with internal or C-terminal glutamine and does not act on non-glutamine residues in any position. Involved in immune response. Controls the expression of specific defense-response genes, activa [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O22951
symbol: NUDT22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 22, chloroplastic; Probably mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O22959
symbol: PER19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 19; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O22960
symbol: TBL37
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 37; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O22967
symbol: CDF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclic dof factor 4; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence (By similarity). Transcriptional repressor of 'CONSTANS' expression (By similarity). Regulates a photoperiodic flowering response.


ensembl_gene_id: O22971
symbol: CIPK13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 13; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O22975
symbol: T19F6.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase; Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase which functions in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis. Is highly specific for lysophosphatidic acid and able to use different acyl-CoA donors. May regulate neutral lipid accumulation and participate in the regulation of lipid turnover in vegetative cells. Possesses additional triacylglycerol lipase and phospholipase A2 activities in vitro. Is not active as esterase or lysophospholipase; Belongs to the peptidase S33 family. ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O22993
symbol: FTSHI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSHI 1, chloroplastic; Functions in chloroplast biogenesis and chloroplast division. Required for plastid development during embryogenesis. Might be involved in chaperone functions or play a structural role in the thylakoid FtsH complex. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23006
symbol: LYM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LysM domain-containing GPI-anchored protein 2; Chitin elicitor-binding protein involved in the perception of chitin oligosaccharide elicitor.


ensembl_gene_id: O23016
symbol: KAB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta; Probable accessory potassium channel protein which modulates the activity of the pore-forming alpha subunit.


ensembl_gene_id: O23024
symbol: YUC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase YUCCA3; Involved in auxin biosynthesis. Belongs to the set of redundant YUCCA genes probably responsible for auxin biosynthesis in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: O23038
symbol: PME8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase 8; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; Belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23039
symbol: ZIP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc transporter 5; Probably mediates zinc uptake from the rhizosphere. Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23044
symbol: PER3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 3; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23049
symbol: RPL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  50S ribosomal protein L6, chloroplastic; This protein binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is located at the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center.


ensembl_gene_id: O23051
symbol: KAO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase 1; Catalyzes three successive oxidations of ent-kaurenoic acid giving gibberellin 12 (GA12), a key step in gibberellins (GAs) biosynthesis. GAs, which are involved many processes, including stem elongation, play a central role in plant development. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23053
symbol: ARASP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable membrane metalloprotease ARASP2, chloroplastic; Metalloprotease essential for chloroplast and plant development. May be involved in regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP); Belongs to the peptidase M50A family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23066
symbol: CYP86A2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 86A2; Catalyzes the omega-hydroxylation of various fatty acids (FA). Acts on saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with chain lengths from C12 to C18. Plays a major role in the biosynthesis of extracellular lipids. Involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxylated fatty acids required for cutin biosynthesis, cuticle development and repression of bacterial type III gene expression. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23077
symbol: STKL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor STKL2; Transcription repressor that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner, 5'-GCCT-3', to regulate the expression of PGR. Acts as a modulatory component for the glucose-triggered developmental leaf growth process.


ensembl_gene_id: O23078
symbol: PLDBETA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase D beta 2; Hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond to generate phosphatidic acids (PA). Plays an important role in various cellular processes, including phytohormone action, vesicular trafficking, secretion, cytoskeletal arrangement, meiosis, tumor promotion, pathogenesis, membrane deterioration and senescence. Can use phosphatidylserine or N- acylphosphatidylethanolamine as substrates; Belongs to the phospholipase D family. C2-PLD subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23082
symbol: A_TM018A10.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative receptor-like protein kinase At4g00960; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23086
symbol: ALMT10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aluminum-activated malate transporter 10; Malate transporter; Belongs to the aromatic acid exporter (TC 2.A.85) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23087
symbol: ECA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-transporting ATPase 2, endoplasmic reticulum-type; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to an endomembrane compartment.


ensembl_gene_id: O23095
symbol: RPP1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S acidic ribosomal protein P1-2; Plays an important role in the elongation step of protein synthesis; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein P1/P2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23115
symbol: EIL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3-like 2 protein; Probable transcription factor acting as a positive regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Could bind the primary ethylene response element present in the ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 promoter.


ensembl_gene_id: O23116
symbol: EIL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3-like 3 protein; Probable transcription factor that may be involved in the ethylene response pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: O23138
symbol: CYTC-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c-1; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O23140
symbol: AP2M
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP-2 complex subunit mu; Subunit of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-Phi endocytosis signal motif within th [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O23141
symbol: ADC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arginine decarboxylase 2; Required for the biosynthesis of putrescine. Catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis to produce putrescine from arginine. Is a major contributor to basal arginine decarboxylase (ADC) activity and putrescine biosynthesis. Accumulation of putrescine plays a positive role in salt stress tolerance. Accumulation of putrescine plays a positive role in freezing tolerance. Production of PA is essential for normal seed development. Controls PA homeostasis which is crucial for normal plant growth and development. Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O23144
symbol: PPI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proton pump-interactor 1; Promotes AHA1 plasma membrane ATPase activity by binding to a site different from the 14-3-3 binding site.


ensembl_gene_id: O23145
symbol: ASK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shaggy-related protein kinase beta; May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription in differentiating cells.


ensembl_gene_id: O23147
symbol: ADPG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polygalacturonase ADPG1; Polygalacturonase involved in cell separation in the final stages of pod shatter and in anther dehiscence. Not involved in floral organ abscission.


ensembl_gene_id: O23160
symbol: MYB73
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB73; Transcription factor that functions in salt stress response. Acts as negative regulator of NHX7/SOS1 and CBL4/SOS3 induction in response to salt stress. In response to auxin, activates the transcription of the auxin-responsive gene IAA19. The IAA19 transcription activation by MYB73 is enhanced by direct interaction between MYB73 and PYL8.


ensembl_gene_id: O23166
symbol: HCF164
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin-like protein HCF164, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that participates in various redox reactions in the chloroplast. Mediates the reduction of PSI-N in the thylakoid lumen. May interact and probably reduce other target proteins of the thylakoid membrane, such as FTSH2, FTSH8, LHCB5, atpA, atpB, atpE, petA and petC. Involved in the biogenesis of the plastid cytochrome b6f complex. Reducing equivalents are provided by stromal M- type thioredoxins and probably transduced through the thylakoid membrane by CCDA. Possesses low insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O23171
symbol: MES9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylesterase 9; Methylesterase shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl indole-3-acetic acid (MeIAA) esterase activity, methyl salicylate (MeSA) esterase activity and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro. Required to convert methyl salicylate (MeSA) to salicylic acid (SA) as part of the signal transduction pathways that activate systemic acquired resistance in systemic tissue. MeSA is believed to be an inactive form that needs to be demethylated to exert a biological effect; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Methylesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23174
symbol: SMP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLU7-B; Participates in the second catalytic step of pre-mRNA splicing, when the free hydroxyl group of exon I attacks the 3'-splice site to generate spliced mRNA and the excised lariat intron. Belongs to the SLU7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23179
symbol: PLP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patatin-like protein 1; Possesses non-specific lipolytic acyl hydrolase (LAH) activity. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neutral lipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and less efficiently the polar lipids phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylinositol (PI), but not the storage lipid triacylglycerol (TAG). May play a role in root development; Belongs to the patatin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23180
symbol: PLP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patatin-like protein 5; Possesses non-specific lipolytic acyl hydrolase (LAH) activity. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neutral lipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and less efficiently the polar lipids phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylinositol (PI), but not the storage lipid triacylglycerol (TAG). May play a role in root development.


ensembl_gene_id: O23181
symbol: PLP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patatin-like protein 3; Possesses non-specific lipolytic acyl hydrolase (LAH) activity. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neutral lipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and less efficiently the polar lipids phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylinositol (PI), but not the storage lipid triacylglycerol (TAG). May play a role in root development; Belongs to the patatin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23184
symbol: CML19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-binding protein CML19; Potential calcium sensor that binds calcium in vitro. Modulates homologous recombination and nucleotide excision repair (NER). Involved in the early response to UV irradiation.


ensembl_gene_id: O23207
symbol: C7A10.610
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) FQR1-like 2; Catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH and NADPH to reduce quinone to the hydroquinone state.


ensembl_gene_id: O23208
symbol: ATHB-40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-40; Probable transcription factor; Belongs to the HD-ZIP homeobox family. Class I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23210
symbol: SCL15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Scarecrow-like protein 15; Probable transcription factor involved in plant development. Belongs to the GRAS family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23212
symbol: U2AF65A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Splicing factor U2af large subunit A; Necessary for the splicing of pre-mRNA; Belongs to the splicing factor SR family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23215
symbol: PBRP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plant-specific TFIIB-related protein 1; Plant-specific TFIIB-related protein that may be involved in an intracellular signaling pathway between plastids and the nucleus. May act as general transcription factor (GTF) of RNA polymerase I-dependent transcription and rRNA synthesis. Forms a ternary complex with TBP2 and the rDNA promoter region.


ensembl_gene_id: O23236
symbol: MPK14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23237
symbol: PER49
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 49; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23239
symbol: UBC17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 17; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23240
symbol: D2HGDH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the oxidation of (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate to 2- oxoglutarate. May be involved in the catabolism of propionyl-CoA derived from beta-oxidation. Involved in degradation of lysine for the supply of carbon and electrons to the ETF/ETFQO complex during dark- induced sugar starvation; Belongs to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23244
symbol: PAP25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Purple acid phosphatase 25; Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. Purple acid phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23247
symbol: EMB1027
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arginine--tRNA ligase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23249
symbol: CKS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1; Associates with cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and plays an essential role in the regulation of the cell cycle that affects plant growth rate. May inhibit both the G1/S and G2/M phases. Belongs to the CKS family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23252
symbol: EIF4E1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-1; Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome. Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures (By similarity); Belongs to the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23255
symbol: SAHH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenosylhomocysteinase 1; Adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of S- adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyl transferase reactions; therefore adenosylhomocysteinase may play a key role in the control of methylations via regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine. Required for DNA methylation-dependent gene silencing.


ensembl_gene_id: O23262
symbol: RALFL32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 32; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O23264
symbol: SBP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Selenium-binding protein 1; Binds cadmium and mediates lower sensitivity to stress requiring glutathione (GSH) for tolerance (e.g. cadmium, selenate, and hydrogen peroxide excess). Probably helps to detoxify cadmium potentially through direct binding.


ensembl_gene_id: O23266
symbol: PCMP-H13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At4g14050, mitochondrial; Involved in C-to-U editing of mitochondrial RNA. Required specifically for editing the mitochondrial NAD4, MT-CYB/COB and RPL16 transcripts.


ensembl_gene_id: O23273
symbol: MET4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 4; Maintains chromatin CpG methylation that plays a role in genomic imprinting, regulation of embryogenesis and seed viability. Required for proper patterns of CG DNA methylation in dividing cells (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O23277
symbol: PRD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PUTATIVE RECOMBINATION INITIATION DEFECT 1; Involved in DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination.


ensembl_gene_id: O23299
symbol: ECI2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2, peroxisomal; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Involved with IBR1 and IBR3 in the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of indole-3- butyric acid (IBA) to form indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a biologically active auxin.


ensembl_gene_id: O23300
symbol: ECI3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 3; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Essential for the beta oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids.


ensembl_gene_id: O23304
symbol: BLUS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase BLUS1; Ser/Thr protein kinase mediating a primary step for phototropin signaling in guard cells. Essential for stomatal opening.


ensembl_gene_id: O23310
symbol: NFYB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit B-3; Component of the NF-Y/HAP transcription factor complex. The NF-Y complex stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: O23317
symbol: dl3345c
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein At4g14610; Probable disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23341
symbol: OFP11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription repressor OFP11; Transcriptional repressor that may regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development through the regulation of BEL1-LIKE (BLH) and KNOX TALE (KNAT) homeodomain transcription factors.


ensembl_gene_id: O23342
symbol: SECE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Preprotein translocase subunit SECE1; Involved in the import/insertion pathway in the thylakoids. The signal recognition particle is not involved in the insertion of SECE1 in the thylakoid membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: O23344
symbol: FDC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ferredoxin C 1, chloroplastic; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions (Probable). Mediates alternative electron partitioning in conditions of acceptor limitation at photosystem I. Accepts electrons from photosystem I (PSI) and is capable of electron transfer with FNR, but cannot support photoreduction of NADP(+).


ensembl_gene_id: O23346
symbol: HISN5B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23349
symbol: AO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Primary amine oxidase 1; Oxidizes preferentially the aliphatic diamine putrescine with production of the corresponding aldehyde, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. May be involved in the regulation of developmental programmed cell death (PCD) in both vascular tissue and the root cap. Required for jasmonic acid-(MeJA) mediated early protoxylem differentiation associated with putrescine levels reduction and H(2)O(2) accumulation in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: O23365
symbol: CYP97B3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 97B3, chloroplastic; Heme-containing cytochrome P450 probably involved in the biosynthesis of xanthophylls. Hydroxylates beta-rings of alpha- carotene. May also have activity on beta-rings of beta-carotene.


ensembl_gene_id: O23372
symbol: ATXR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ATXR3; Histone methyltransferase specifically required for trimethylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3) and is crucial for both sporophyte and gametophyte development.


ensembl_gene_id: O23373
symbol: FH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Formin-like protein 3; Acts as actin nucleation factor that directs the formation of actin cables and polarized growth in pollen tubes.


ensembl_gene_id: O23386
symbol: CSLB6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase-like protein B6; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: O23390
symbol: BARS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Baruol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to baruol (90%) and 22 minor products. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23393
symbol: BIA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BAHD acyltransferase BIA1; Monitors brassinosteroids (BR) responses and homeostasis, particularly in the root and hypocotyl in darkness. Promotes flavonoid biosynthesis. Belongs to the plant acyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23401
symbol: UGT84A3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 84A3; UDP-glucosyltransferase that forms glucose esters with phenylpropanoids. Glucosylates 4- coumarate, ferulate, caffeate, sinapate and cinnamate.


ensembl_gene_id: O23402
symbol: UGT84A4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 84A4; UDP-glucosyltransferase that forms glucose esters with phenylpropanoids. Glucosylates 4-coumarate, ferulate, caffeate, sinapate and cinnamate. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23403
symbol: PPD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PsbP domain-containing protein 1, chloroplastic; Photosystem I assembly factor that assists the proper folding and integration of PsaB and PsaA into the thylakoid membrane. Belongs to the psbP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23404
symbol: PPDK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase 1, chloroplastic; Formation of phosphoenolpyruvate. May be involved in regulating the flux of carbon into starch and fatty acids of seeds and in the remobilization of nitrogen reserves in senescing leaves.


ensembl_gene_id: O23406
symbol: UGT75D1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 75D1; Glucosyltransferase that glucosylates kaempferol. Can glucosylate the phytotoxic xenobiotic compound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (TCP).


ensembl_gene_id: O23417
symbol: GRXS8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monothiol glutaredoxin-S8; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23419
symbol: GRXS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monothiol glutaredoxin-S4; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23420
symbol: GRXS5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monothiol glutaredoxin-S5; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23421
symbol: GRXS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monothiol glutaredoxin-S3; May only reduce GSH-thiol disulfides, but not protein disulfides; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23429
symbol: VAMP724
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vesicle-associated membrane protein 724; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: O23447
symbol: PME43
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 43; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23461
symbol: ARA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-arabinokinase; Arabinose kinase. Involved in the salvage pathway which converts free L-arabinose to UDP-L-arabinose. May play a role in arabinose transport.


ensembl_gene_id: O23463
symbol: CAMTA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-binding transcription activator 5; Transcription activator. Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[ACG]CGCG[GTC]-3' (By similarity). Regulates transcriptional activity in response to calcium signals (Probable). Binds calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity). Involved in response to cold. Contributes together with CAMTA3 to the positive regulation of the cold-induced expression of DREB1A/CBF3, DREB1B/CBF1 and DREB1C/CBF2.


ensembl_gene_id: O23474
symbol: PER40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 40; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23482
symbol: OPT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oligopeptide transporter 3; May be involved in the translocation of tetra- and pentapeptides across the cellular membrane in an energy-dependent manner. Acts also as a metal transporter that could be a component of the copper transport machinery. Essential for early embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: O23492
symbol: INT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol transporter 4; Plasma membrane inositol-proton symporter. Mediates high- affinity myoinositol-proton symport across the plasma membrane. Active with myoinositol, scylloinositol and D-chiroinositol. Low activity with mucoinositol and alloinositol.


ensembl_gene_id: O23498
symbol: dl4295c
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock protein HSP20/alpha crystallin family; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23507
symbol: 1MMP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metalloendoproteinase 1-MMP; Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) or matrixins may play a role in the degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) during development or in response to stresses. Can cleave myelin basic protein as well as fluorigenic peptide substrates, McaPLANvaDpaAR-NH(2) and McaPChaGNvaHADpa-NH(2) 4-fold more efficiently than McaPLGLDpaAR-NH(2) (QF24). Active on myelin basic protein (MBP) and, to some extent, on McaPLGLDpaAR-NH(2) (QF24) and beta-casein.


ensembl_gene_id: O23512
symbol: PPD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pheophorbidase; Involved in the chlorophyll breakdown by its action in fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (FCCs) demethylation. Demethylates the C13(2)-carboxymethyl group present at the isocyclic ring of chlorophyll. Also able to catalyze pheophorbides in vitro. Methylesterase shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl indole- 3-acetic acid (MeIAA) esterase activity and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: O23522
symbol: PLA-I{beta]2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A1-Ibeta2, chloroplastic; Acylhydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine at the sn-1 position. Has a strong galactolipase activity toward digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG). Hydrolyzes triacylglycerol (TAG), but has a low activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC) and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG).


ensembl_gene_id: O23523
symbol: RGGA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RGG repeats nuclear RNA binding protein A; Binds RNA. Regulates responses to abscisic acid (ABA). Promotes stomata closure in drought conditions. Involved in resistance to salt and drought stresses via the accumulation of Pro.


ensembl_gene_id: O23530
symbol: SNC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SUPPRESSOR OF npr1-1, CONSTITUTIVE 1; Disease resistance protein of the TIR-NB-LRR-type. Part of the RPP5 locus that contains a cluster of several paralogous disease resistance (R) genes. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Probably acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to activation, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D- ribose (ADPR) an [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O23553
symbol: BAM3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-amylase 3, chloroplastic; Beta-amylase activity. No alpha-amylase activity. Involved in cold resistance. Mediates the accumulation of maltose upon freezing stress, thus contributing to the protection of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plays a role in the circadian-regulated starch degradation and maltose metabolism in chloroplasts, especially at night. More active on phosphorylated glucan. Interacts directly with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 14 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23561
symbol: RABB1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABB1a; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23609
symbol: PER41
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 41; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23614
symbol: CTPA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Carboxyl-terminal-processing peptidase 2, chloroplastic; Protease involved in the C-terminal processing of the chloroplastic D1 protein of photosystem II. This proteolytic processing is necessary to allow the light-driven assembly of the tetranuclear manganese cluster, which is responsible for photosynthetic water oxidation; Belongs to the peptidase S41A family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23617
symbol: TPS5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 5; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23620
symbol: AHL23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 23; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs).


ensembl_gene_id: O23624
symbol: FPF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flowering-promoting factor 1; Modulates the competence to flowering of apical meristems. Involved in a GA-dependent response in apical meristems during the transition to flowering.


ensembl_gene_id: O23627
symbol: F1N18.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial 1; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of glycine to the 3'-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (Gly-AMP). Also produces diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs. Thereby, may play a special role in Ap4A homeostasis. Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23628
symbol: H2AV
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H2A variant 1; Variant histone H2A which may replace conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post- translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O23629
symbol: H2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H2B.6; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.


ensembl_gene_id: O23647
symbol: SBE2.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme 2-1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in starch by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. GlgB subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O23653
symbol: AK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aspartokinase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the first step of essential amino acids lysine, threonine, methionine and isoleucine synthesis via the aspartate-family pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: O23654
symbol: VHA-A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23657
symbol: RABC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABC1; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23661
symbol: ARF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 3; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Could act as transcriptional activator or repressor. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. Involved in the establishment or elaboration of tissue patterning during gynoecial development.


ensembl_gene_id: O23674
symbol: PKSA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type III polyketide synthase A; Plant type III polyketide synthases (PKSs) that catalyzes the condensation of malonyl-CoA units with various CoA ester starter molecules to generate a diverse array of natural products including long-chain alkyl alpha-pyrones. Accepts up to C(20) chain-length fatty acyl CoAs as starter substrates, and carries out sequential condensations with malonyl-CoA to produce triketide and tetraketide alpha-pyrones, potential sporopollenin precursors. Favorite substrates for are midchain- and v- hydroxylated fatty acyl-CoAs (e.g. 12-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA and 16-  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O23676
symbol: MAGO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein mago nashi homolog; Core component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism thereby infl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O23680
symbol: TOC33
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translocase of chloroplast 33, chloroplastic; GTPase involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel through GTP hydrolysis. Binds GTP, GDP, XTP, but not ATP. Probably specialized in the import of nuclear encoded photosynthetic preproteins from the cytoplasm to the chloroplast, especially during early development stages.


ensembl_gene_id: O23685
symbol: AAP19-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP-1 complex subunit sigma-2; Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting at the trans-Golgi network and early endosomes (TGN/EE). The AP complexes mediate the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O23693
symbol: MLO4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 4; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O23702
symbol: AN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminal binding protein AN; Involved in controlling the equilibrium between tubular and stacked structures in the Golgi complex (By similarity). Required for cortical microtubules (MTs) arrangement that confers cell shape. Regulates the width of leaves by controlling the polar elongation of leaf cells. Involved in the regulation of trichome branching. Seems to not be able to regulate gene transcription. Regulates epidermal cell divisions and elongation in a non-cell-autonomous manner (regulated by subepidermal cells), but regulates epidermal cell polarity, shape, trichome branching  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O23708
symbol: PAB1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-2-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O23710
symbol: PBB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit beta type-7-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23712
symbol: PAF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-1-B; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. May play a role in thiol biosynthesis and arsenic tolerance in association with PAF1/ARS5.


ensembl_gene_id: O23714
symbol: PBD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit beta type-2-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23715
symbol: PAG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-3; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O23717
symbol: PBE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit beta type-5-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.


ensembl_gene_id: O23722
symbol: MVD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase MVD1, peroxisomal; Performs the first committed step in the biosynthesis of isoprene-containing compounds such as sterols and terpenoids. Is specific for (R)-5- diphosphomevalonate (MVAPP). The catalytic efficiency with (R)-5- phosphomevalonate (MVAP) as substrate is 10000-fold lower than for MVAPP. Can complement a yeast mutant defective in MVD activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O23913
symbol: AOX1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquinol oxidase 1b, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the cyanide-resistant oxidation of ubiquinol and the reduction of molecular oxygen to water, but does not translocate protons and consequently is not linked to oxidative phosphorylation. May increase respiration when the cytochrome respiratory pathway is restricted, or in response to low temperatures (By similarity). Belongs to the alternative oxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24407
symbol: IAA16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA16; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: O24408
symbol: IAA18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA18; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: O24409
symbol: IAA19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA19; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: O24410
symbol: IAA20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA20; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: O24412
symbol: RPN8A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 homolog A; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Required for innate immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: O24454
symbol: UBP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 3; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins. Required for the correct development of pollen; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24456
symbol: RACK1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor for activated C kinase 1A; Major component of the RACK1 regulatory proteins that play a role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Involved in multiple hormone responses and developmental processes. MAPK cascade scaffolding protein involved in the protease IV and ArgC signaling pathway but not the flg22 pathway. Belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. Ribosomal protein RACK1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O24457
symbol: PDH-E1_ALPHA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-3, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O24466
symbol: RABE1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABE1a; Involved in membrane trafficking from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24495
symbol: GLX2-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase 1, mitochondrial; Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl- glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid.


ensembl_gene_id: O24496
symbol: GLX2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase cytoplasmic; Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl- glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid. Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. Glyoxalase II family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24520
symbol: AHB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Non-symbiotic hemoglobin 1; May not function as an oxygen storage or transport protein, but might act as an oxygen sensor or play a role in electron transfer, possibly to a bound oxygen molecule. Has an unusually high affinity for O(2) because of a very low dissociation constant; Belongs to the plant globin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24521
symbol: AHB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Non-symbiotic hemoglobin 2; May not function as an oxygen storage or transport protein, but might act as an oxygen sensor or play a role in electron transfer, possibly to a bound oxygen molecule. Has a low affinity for O(2); Belongs to the plant globin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24600
symbol: RPOT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase 3, chloroplastic; Nuclear-encoded DNA-dependent RNA polymerase that catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA in chloroplasts using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (Probable). Required for chloroplast development and leaf mesophyll cell proliferation.


ensembl_gene_id: O24606
symbol: EIN3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3; Probable transcription factor acting as a positive regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Is required for ethylene responsiveness in adult plant tissues. Binds a primary ethylene response element present in the ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 promoter with consequence to activate the transcription of this gene.


ensembl_gene_id: O24616
symbol: PAD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-B; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24617
symbol: MSH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA mismatch repair protein MSH2; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms three different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer), MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) and MutS gamma (MSH2- MSH7 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. MutS alpha and MutS beta recognize single base mismatches and trinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS gamma recognizes specifically the T/G single base mismatch. Plays a role in DNA homologous recombination repair and has a broad range of anti- recombination ef [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O24621
symbol: SIGC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA polymerase sigma factor sigC; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) to specific initiation sites and are then released.


ensembl_gene_id: O24629
symbol: SIGA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA polymerase sigma factor sigA; Essential protein. Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. Controls the transcription of the psaA gene and thus modulates photosystem stoichiometry. Thereby maintains a harmonious electron flow and photosynthetic efficiency.


ensembl_gene_id: O24633
symbol: PBD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit beta type-2-B; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24646
symbol: HY5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor HY5; Transcription factor that promotes photomorphogenesis in light. Acts downstream of the light receptor network and directly affects transcription of light-induced genes. Specifically involved in the blue light specific pathway, suggesting that it participates in transmission of cryptochromes (CRY1 and CRY2) signals to downstream responses. In darkness, its degradation prevents the activation of light-induced genes (Probable). Acts coordinately with SPL7 to regulate the microRNA miR408 and its target genes in response to changes in light and copper conditions. R [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O24653
symbol: GDI2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanosine nucleotide diphosphate dissociation inhibitor 2; Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of most RAB proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP; Belongs to the Rab GDI family.


ensembl_gene_id: O24654
symbol: F18O19.29
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inactive endochitinase At2g43600; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 19 family. Chitinase class I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O48528
symbol: OEP163
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Outer envelope pore protein 16-3, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Voltage-dependent high-conductance channel with a slight cation-selectivity; selective for amino acids but excludes triosephosphates or uncharged sugars. Non-essential amino acid- selective channel protein and translocation pore for NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A (PORA) and possibly PORB (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O48533
symbol: PYM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein POLYCHOME; Negative regulator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) ubiquitin ligase required for proper mitotic progression and cell fate determination; inhibits premature cell differentiation. Prevents DNA endoreplication by promoting the maintenance of the mitotic state by preferentially inhibiting APC/C(FZR) and triggering cyclins accumulation (e.g. CYCB1-1, CYCB1-2 and CYCA2-3) in a temporal manner. Required for megagametophyte and endosperm development. Counteracts the activity of CCS52A1 thus inhibiting the turnover of CYCA2-3. Confers immunity to bacterial [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O48534
symbol: BRR2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DExH-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase DExH13; RNA helicase that plays an essential role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U5 snRNP and U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complexes. Involved in spliceosome assembly, activation and disassembly.


ensembl_gene_id: O48538
symbol: RBOHF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein F; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) during incompatible interactions with pathogens and is important in the regulation of the hypersensitive response (HR). Involved in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closing and in UV-B and abscisic acid ROS-dependent signaling. Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48549
symbol: RPS6A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  40S ribosomal protein S6-1; May play an important role in controlling cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: O48573
symbol: LAZ5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Disease resistance protein LAZ5; TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that may play a role in plant innate immunity. May trigger hypersensitive programmed cell death in response to pathogen attack. Involved in tolerance to tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV).


ensembl_gene_id: O48582
symbol: MORF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multiple organellar RNA editing factor 4, mitochondrial; Involved in organellar RNA editing. Required for the processing of few RNA editing site in mitochondria. Belongs to the MORF family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48626
symbol: ZW10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Centromere/kinetochore protein zw10 homolog; May be required for accurate chromosome segregation. Required for proper maturation of seed storage proteins. Forms a complex with MAG2, MIP2 and MIP3 on the endoplasmic reticulum that may be responsible for efficient transport of seed storage proteins. Belongs to the ZW10 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48639
symbol: PHT1-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inorganic phosphate transporter 1-3; High-affinity transporter for external inorganic phosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: O48646
symbol: GPX6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 6, mitochondrial; Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione.


ensembl_gene_id: O48652
symbol: UVR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  (6-4)DNA photolyase; Involved in repair of UV radiation-induced DNA damage. Catalyzes the photoreactivation of pyrimidine [6-4] pyrimidone photoproduct (6-4 products). Binds specifically to DNA containing 6-4 products and repairs these lesions in a visible light-dependent manner. Not required for repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD).


ensembl_gene_id: O48670
symbol: RER1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RER1A; Involved in the retrieval of endoplasmic reticulum membrane proteins from the early Golgi compartment; Belongs to the RER1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48671
symbol: RER1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RER1B; Involved in the retrieval of endoplasmic reticulum membrane proteins from the early Golgi compartment; Belongs to the RER1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48676
symbol: UGT74B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 74B1; Involved in the biosynthesis of glucosinolate. In in vitro assay, may use phenylacetothiohydroximate (PATH), but not phenylacetic acid (PAA), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or salicylic acid (SA) as substrate. Specific for the thiohydroximate functional group and does not glucosylate the carboxylate group or a hydroxyl group.


ensembl_gene_id: O48677
symbol: PER6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 6; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O48682
symbol: FH4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Formin-like protein 4; Might be involved in the organization and polarity of the actin cytoskeleton; Belongs to the formin-like family. Class-I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O48684
symbol: GATL8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galacturonosyltransferase-like 8; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls.


ensembl_gene_id: O48686
symbol: SNL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3-like 3; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Interacts with ERF7 to repress genes in abscisic acid and drought stress responses. The heterodimer represses transcription by tethering SNL3 to DNA.


ensembl_gene_id: O48707
symbol: ARD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase 1; Catalyzes the formation of formate and 2-keto-4- methylthiobutyrate (KMTB) from 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene).


ensembl_gene_id: O48711
symbol: PME12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 12; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48713
symbol: SMU2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Suppressor of mec-8 and unc-52 protein homolog 2; Auxiliary spliceosomal protein involved in splicing of specific pre-mRNAs that affect multiple aspects of development.


ensembl_gene_id: O48716
symbol: JGB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein JINGUBANG; Negative regulator of pollen germination. Prevents pollination in moist environments by inhibiting jasmonic acid synthesis. Stabilizes pollen tube growth.


ensembl_gene_id: O48721
symbol: UROS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III, a precursor of tetrapyrroles such as chlorophyll, heme and phycobilins.


ensembl_gene_id: O48722
symbol: HO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive heme oxygenase 2, chloroplastic; Probable inactive heme oxygenase. Binds protoporphyrin IX, a precursor for both heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis. Plays a minor role in phytochrome assembly and photomorphogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O48723
symbol: PLP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patatin-like protein 2; Possesses non-specific lipolytic acyl hydrolase (LAH) activity. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the galactolipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), and less efficiently the phoshpolipids phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylinositol (PI). Favors the release of fatty acid at the sn-1 position for PC or PE and the sn-2 position for PG, PA, PS and PI. Negatively affects disease resistance to the necrotic fungal pathogen [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O48724
symbol: WEB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein WEAK CHLOROPLAST MOVEMENT UNDER BLUE LIGHT 1; Required for the chloroplast avoidance response under high intensity blue light. This avoidance response consists in the relocation of chloroplasts on the anticlinal side of exposed cells. Acts in association with PMI2 to maintain the velocity of chloroplast photorelocation movement via cp-actin filaments regulation. Belongs to the WEB family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48726
symbol: RPN13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN13; Functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor. Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains.


ensembl_gene_id: O48737
symbol: THM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin M1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of enzymes of both reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle) and oxidative pentose phosphate pathway. Under reducing conditions, activates the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the phosphoribulokinase, and inhibits. the glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase. Activates NADP-malate dehydrogenase. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant M-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O48741
symbol: PORC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protochlorophyllide reductase C, chloroplastic; Phototransformation of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide).


ensembl_gene_id: O48767
symbol: AUG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AUGMIN subunit 2; Contributes to the assembly of the acentrosomal spindle and phragmoplast microtubule arrays as part of the augmin complex.


ensembl_gene_id: O48771
symbol: AGO6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein argonaute 6; Involved in transcriptional gene silencing (TGS). Component of the RISC complex that associate with the small interfering RNA (siRNA) pathway involved in direct cytosine methylation at endogenous DNA repeats. Required for the accumulation of specific siRNAs derived from transgene and heterochromatin-related endogenous loci. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) at specific endogenous loci. Probably not required for the accumulation of siRNAs derived from transgene inverted repeats that induce post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Associates mainly w [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O48773
symbol: PDIL2-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein disulfide-isomerase 2-3; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds.


ensembl_gene_id: O48776
symbol: RALFL17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 17; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O48780
symbol: KCS11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11; Active on both saturated and mono-unsaturated acyl chains C16 to C20; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene synthases family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48782
symbol: HO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heme oxygenase 1, chloroplastic; Key enzyme in the synthesis of the chromophore of the phytochrome family of plant photoreceptors. Catalyzes the opening of the heme ring to form the open-chain tetrapyrrole biliverdin IX with the release of iron and carbon monoxide (CO). Produces specifically the biliverdin IX-alpha isomer. Can form complex with heme, is ferredoxin- dependent and its activity is increased in the presence of ascorbate. Plays a role in salt acclimation signaling. May affect the plastid-to- nucleus signaling pathway by perturbing tetrapyrrole synthesis. The plastid-to-nucl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O48786
symbol: CYP734A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 734A1; Cytochrome P450 involved in brassinosteroids (BRs) inactivation and regulation of BRs homeostasis. Inactivates the BRs castasterone and brassinolide through carbon 26 hydroxylation. Acts in association with CYP72C1 to inactivate BRs and modulate photomorphogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O48791
symbol: SCAB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Stomatal closure-related actin-binding protein 1; Plant-specific actin binding protein that bundles and stabilizes microfilaments (MFs). Has no nucleation or capping activity. Regulates MF reorganization during stomatal closure. The binding to F- actin is insensitive to Ca(2+) and pH. Binds weakly to inositol phosphates ; Belongs to the SCAB family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48802
symbol: CLMP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CLMP1; Required for plastid separation and partitioning during cell division. Not involved in plastid constriction or in the organization of cytoplasmic actin cables. Contributes to polar growth of root hairs.


ensembl_gene_id: O48809
symbol: LRX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 2; Modulates cell morphogenesis by regulating cell wall formation and assembly, and/or growth polarization. Together with LRX2, component of the extracellular mechanism regulating root hair morphogenesis and elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: O48814
symbol: BIK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase BIK1; Plays a central role in immune responses. Required to activate the resistance responses to necrotrophic pathogens. Phosphorylates FLS2 and BAK1. Involved in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) signaling and defense responses downstream of FLS2. Acts additively with PBL1 in PTI defenses. Acts as positive regulator of the PAMP flg22-induced increase of cytosolic calcium. Binds directly and phosphorylates the NADPH oxidase RBOHD at specific sites in a calcium-independent manner to enhance reactive oxygen species (ROS) [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O48818
symbol: EXPA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Expansin-A4; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O48842
symbol: GT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT12; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan.


ensembl_gene_id: O48843
symbol: GT13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT13; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan.


ensembl_gene_id: O48844
symbol: RPN2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 homolog A; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O48845
symbol: CYTB5-B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b5 isoform B; Membrane bound hemoprotein which function as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases, including fatty acid desaturases; Belongs to the cytochrome b5 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48847
symbol: LUH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcriptional corepressor LEUNIG_HOMOLOG; Transcription repressor subunit of the SEU-SLK1 and SEU-SLK2 transcriptional corepressor of abiotic stress (e.g. salt and osmotic stress) response genes, by means of an epigenetic process involving histone modification (e.g. H3K9 and H3K14 acetylation), probably by recruiting HDAC, to facilitate the condensation of chromatin thus preventing transcription at the target genes. Can also act as a transcription activator. Implicated in embryo and floral development. Involved in post- synthesis cell wall modifications necessary for mucilage extrusi [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O48849
symbol: RLP23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor like protein 23; Involved in the perception of necrosis and ethylene-inducing peptide 1-like proteins (NLPs), that act as extracellular signals mediating immune activation. Component of the RLP23-SOBIR1-BAK1 complex that mediates NLP-triggered immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: O48850
symbol: VAMP725
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vesicle-associated membrane protein 725; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: O48890
symbol: NRPB4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 4; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other.


ensembl_gene_id: O48915
symbol: NDR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NDR1; Involved in disease resistance. Required for resistance conferred by multiple R genes recognizing different bacterial and oomycete pathogen isolates like avirulent P.syringae or H.parasitica (downy mildew). Required for the establishment of hypersensitive response (HR) and systemic acquired resistance (SAR) after infection with the bacterial pathogen P.syringae DC3000 carrying avrRpt2. Required for resistance to the soilborne fungus V.longisporum. Interaction with RIN4 is required for the activation of the R gene RPS2 and RPS2-mediated resistance.


ensembl_gene_id: O48916
symbol: FAH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dihydroceramide fatty acyl 2-hydroxylase FAH1; Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase involved in the alpha-hydroxylation of sphingolipid-associated very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFA). Probably involved in the resistance response to oxidative stress.


ensembl_gene_id: O48917
symbol: SQD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in the biosynthesis of sulfolipids found in thylakoid membranes. Converts UDP-glucose and sulfite to the sulfolipid head group precursor UDP-sulfoquinovose; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48946
symbol: CESA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 1 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation. Required during embryogenesis for cell elongation, orientation of cell expansion and complex cell wall formations, such as interdigitated pattern of epidermal pavement cells, stomatal guard cells and trichomes. Plays a role in lateral roots formation, but seems not necessary for the development of tip-growing cel [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O48947
symbol: CESA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 2 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation.


ensembl_gene_id: O48962
symbol: HYD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable 3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase; Catalyzes the conversion of Delta(8)-sterols to their corresponding Delta(7)-isomers; Belongs to the EBP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O48963
symbol: PHOT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phototropin-1; Protein kinase that acts as a blue light photoreceptor in a signal-transduction pathway for photo-induced movements. Phosphorylates BLUS1, a kinase involved in stomatal opening. Required for blue light mediated mRNA destabilization. Mediates calcium spiking of extracellular origin in response to a low rate of blue light. Also mediates rapid membrane depolarization and growth inhibition in response to blue light. Necessary for root phototropism. Involved in hypocotyl phototropism under a low rate but not under a high rate of blue light. Contributes to the chloroplast accu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O49006
symbol: PME3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 3; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49048
symbol: VPS45
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 homolog; Involved in the protein transport to the vacuole, probably at the level of vesicle fusion at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and not in transport from the TGN to the prevacuolar compartment. Binds syntaxins.


ensembl_gene_id: O49139
symbol: CMT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase CMT1; May be involved in the CpXpG methylation and in gene silencing; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. C5-methyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49195
symbol: VSP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vegetative storage protein 1; May function as somatic storage protein during early seedling development; Belongs to the APS1/VSP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49196
symbol: APK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylyl-sulfate kinase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the synthesis of activated sulfate. Essential for plant reproduction and viability. Required for the production of glucosinolates. Belongs to the APS kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49203
symbol: NDPK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleoside diphosphate kinase III, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Shows the highest specificity towards GDP (By similarity); Belongs to the NDK family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49213
symbol: GER1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GDP-L-fucose synthase 1; Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4- dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction. Not involved in the synthesis of GDP-L-galactose from GDP-D-manose.


ensembl_gene_id: O49255
symbol: NAC029
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC transcription factor 29; Transcription activator that binds to, and transactivates the promoter of the abscisic aldehyde oxidase AAO3. Promotes chlorophyll degradation in leaves by enhancing transcription of AAO3, which leads to increased levels of the senescence-inducing hormone abscisic acid (ABA). Involved in the control of dehydration in senescing leaves. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CACGTAAGT-3' of SAG113 promoter. SAG113 acts as negative regulator of ABA signaling for stomatal closure in leaves, and controls water loss during leaf senescence. Transcription factor of the NAC f [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O49279
symbol: SKIP15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-interacting partner 15; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O49286
symbol: SKP2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein SKP2B; Component of SCF(SKP2B) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor KRP1. Does not interact with auxin.


ensembl_gene_id: O49289
symbol: RH29
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 29; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX54/DBP10 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O49290
symbol: F22K20.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Carboxyvinyl-carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the isocitrate lyase/PEP mutase superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O49293
symbol: PER13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 13; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O49298
symbol: PME6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 6; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49299
symbol: PGM3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic 1; This enzyme participates in both the breakdown and synthesis of glucose; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49303
symbol: CAR8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein C2-DOMAIN ABA-RELATED 8; Stimulates the GTPase/ATPase activities of Obg-like ATPases (By similarity). Mediates the transient calcium-dependent interaction of PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid (ABA) receptors with the plasma membrane and thus regulates ABA sensitivity (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O49312
symbol: YUC7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase YUCCA7; Involved in auxin biosynthesis. Belongs to the set of redundant YUCCA genes probably responsible for auxin biosynthesis in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: O49313
symbol: F25I18.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13-B; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O49320
symbol: RALFL18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 18; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O49323
symbol: CSLD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase-like protein D1; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like D subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O49326
symbol: NSP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nitrile-specifier protein 2; Promotes simple nitriles, but not epithionitrile or thiocyanate formation. Converts allylglucosinolate and benzylglucosinolate to their corresponding simple nitriles in the presence of myrosinase.


ensembl_gene_id: O49332
symbol: T11J7.6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tropinone reductase homolog At2g30670; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. SDR65C subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O49339
symbol: PTI12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 2; Probable tyrosine-protein kinase involved in oxidative burst- mediated signaling leading to specific genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: O49340
symbol: CYP71A12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 71A12; Converts indole-3-acetaldoxime to indole cyanohydrin. Involved in the biosynthetic pathway to 4-hydroxyindole-3-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic metabolite required for inducible pathogen defense; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49342
symbol: CYP71A13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the indole-derived phytoalexin camalexin. Catalyzes the conversion of indole-3- acetaldoxime to indole-3-acetonitrile. Required for resistance to A.brassicicola and B.cinerea; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49347
symbol: PSBY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II core complex proteins psbY, chloroplastic; PSBY-1 and -2 are manganese-binding polypeptides with L- arginine metabolizing enzyme activity. They are a component of the core of photosystem II.


ensembl_gene_id: O49354
symbol: COQ3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquinone biosynthesis O-methyltransferase, mitochondrial; O-methyltransferase that catalyzes the 2 O-methylation steps in the ubiquinone biosynthetic pathway; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. UbiG/COQ3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49377
symbol: VAMP711
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vesicle-associated membrane protein 711; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane; Belongs to the synaptobrevin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49394
symbol: CYP82C2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xanthotoxin 5-hydroxylase CYP82C2; Involved in the biosynthetic pathway to 4-hydroxyindole-3- carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic metabolite required for inducible pathogen defense. Converts indole-3-carbonyl nitrile (ICN) into 4-OH-ICN. Can hydroxylate xanthotoxin (8- methoxypsoralen) to form 5-hydroxyxanthotoxin (5-hydroxy-8- methoxypsoralen) in vivo and in vitro. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49397
symbol: ARR10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator ARR10; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins.


ensembl_gene_id: O49403
symbol: HSFA4A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat stress transcription factor A-4a; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE).


ensembl_gene_id: O49413
symbol: IWS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein IWS1 homolog 2; Transcription factor involved in RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription regulation. Involved in transcription elongation. May function at post-recruitment and elongation steps of transcription. Belongs to the IWS1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49429
symbol: MORF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multiple organellar RNA editing factor 1, mitochondrial; Involved in organellar RNA editing. Required for the processing of numerous RNA editing sites in mitochondria. Binds to the mitochondrial MEF19 and MEF21 factors, two pentatricopeptide repeat-containing proteins involved in RNA editing.


ensembl_gene_id: O49432
symbol: QRT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polygalacturonase QRT3; Polygalacturonase required for degrading the pollen mother cell wall during microspore development; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 28 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49434
symbol: AAH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Allantoate deiminase; Involved in the catabolism of purine nucleotides. Can use allantoate as substrate, but not Nalpha-carbamoyl-L-Asp, Nalpha- carbamoyl-L-Ala or Nalpha-carbamoyl-Gly. The sequential activity of AAH, UGLYAH and UAH allows a complete purine breakdown without the intermediate generation of urea.


ensembl_gene_id: O49445
symbol: LECRK72
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase VII.2; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49447
symbol: AAC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP,ATP carrier protein 3, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49459
symbol: NAC073
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 73; Transcriptional activator that plays a regulatory role in the development of secondary cell wall fibers. Involved in the regulation of cellulose and hemicellulose biosynthetic genes as well as of genes involved in lignin polymerization and signaling. Is not a direct target of SND1.


ensembl_gene_id: O49460
symbol: PHB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Prohibitin-1, mitochondrial; Prohibitin probably acts as a holdase/unfoldase for the stabilization of newly synthesized mitochondrial proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O49471
symbol: F24J7.90
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein At4g19530; Probable disease resistance protein. Belongs to the disease resistance TIR-NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49482
symbol: CAD5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 5; Involved in lignin biosynthesis in the floral stem. Catalyzes the final step specific for the production of lignin monomers. Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of coniferaldehyde, 5- hydroxyconiferaldehyde, sinapaldehyde, 4-coumaraldehyde and caffeyl aldehyde to their respective alcohols.


ensembl_gene_id: O49484
symbol: ASK11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-like protein 11; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Together with CUL1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends on the type of F-box protein. In the SCF complex, it serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1 (By similarity). Plays a role during early flowers reproductive development.


ensembl_gene_id: O49485
symbol: PGDH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the plastidial phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis (PPSB). Required for mature pollen development.


ensembl_gene_id: O49498
symbol: DML3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEMETER-like protein 3; Potential transcriptional activator that may act by nicking the target promoter. Catalyzes the release of 5-methylcytosine (5-meC) from DNA by a glycosylase/lyase mechanism (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O49499
symbol: CCOAOMT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase 1; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA. Has a very low activity with caffeic acid and esculetin. Involved in scopoletin biosynthesis in roots; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O49500
symbol: MBR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MBR2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that functions as regulator of MED25 stability by targeting MED25 for degradation in a RING-H2- dependent way. Proteasome-dependent degradation of MED25 seems to activate its function as positive regulator of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and is important to induce the expression of FT and consequently to promote flowering. May function downstream of HAL3 and be required for HAL3-regulated plant growth. Activation of MBR2 by HAL3 may lead to the degradation of cell cycle suppressors, resulting in enhancement of cell division and pl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O49505
symbol: NCED2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED2, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids; Belongs to the carotenoid oxygenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49513
symbol: RABA1E
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABA1e; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49515
symbol: ERF091
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF091; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O49519
symbol: CLE2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 2; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. May act with CLV1 as a ligand-receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway, coordinating growth between adjacent meristematic regions.


ensembl_gene_id: O49523
symbol: DSEL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A1-IIgamma; Acylhydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,3- diacylglycerol (1,3-DAG) and 1-monoacylglycerol (1-MAG) at the sn-1 position. High activity toward 1,3-DAG and 1-MAG, but low activity toward 1,2-diacylglycerol (1,2-DAG) and 1-lysophosphatidylcholine (1- LPC), and no activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC), monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), triacylglycerol (TAG) and 2-monoacylglycerol (2-MAG). May be involved in the negative regulation of seedling establishment by inhibiting the breakdown, beta-oxidation and mobilizatio [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O49543
symbol: NIFS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine desulfurase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine. Supplies the inorganic sulfur for iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters.


ensembl_gene_id: O49545
symbol: BAM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase BAM1; Necessary for male gametophyte development, as well as ovule specification and function. Involved in cell-cell communication process required during early anther development, and regulating cell division and differentiation to organize cell layers. Required for the development of high-ordered vascular strands within the leaf and a correlated control of leaf shape, size and symmetry. May regulate the CLV1-dependent CLV3-mediated signaling in meristems maintenance.


ensembl_gene_id: O49550
symbol: DOF4.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF4.5; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence.


ensembl_gene_id: O49552
symbol: DDB1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA damage-binding protein 1b; Component of light signal transduction machinery. Involved in repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness (By similarity). Plays a role in DNA repair by forming with DDB2 the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (UV-DDB) (By similarity); Belongs to the DDB1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49561
symbol: GA2OX8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 8; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of gibberellins (GA) precursors, rendering them unable to be converted to active GAs. Hydroxylates the C20-GA GA12 and GA53, but is not active on C19-GAs, like GA1, GA4, GA9 and GA20; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA2OX subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O49562
symbol: RP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase regulatory protein 1, chloroplastic; Bifunctional serine/threonine kinase and phosphorylase involved in the dark/light-mediated regulation of PPDK by catalyzing its phosphorylation/dephosphorylation. Dark/light-induced changes in stromal concentrations of the competing ADP and Pi substrates govern the direction of the reaction. In the dark, phosphorylates the catalytic intermediate of PPDK (PPDK-HisP), inactivating it. Light exposure induces the phosphorolysis reaction that reactivates PPDK. Unlike the kinase function which can utilize either Thr or Ser as  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O49586
symbol: FLA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 5; May be a cell surface adhesion protein; Belongs to the fasciclin-like AGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49595
symbol: HMGB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  High mobility group B protein 1; Binds preferentially double-stranded DNA. Modulates general plant growth and stress tolerance. Confers sensitivity to salt and genotoxic (methyl methanesulfonate, MMS) stresses. Belongs to the HMGB family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49596
symbol: HMGB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  High mobility group B protein 2; Binds preferentially double-stranded DNA. Confers sensitivity to salt and drought stresses.


ensembl_gene_id: O49597
symbol: HMGB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  High mobility group B protein 5; Binds preferentially double-stranded DNA. Confers resistance to salt and drought stresses.


ensembl_gene_id: O49603
symbol: C/VIF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell wall / vacuolar inhibitor of fructosidase 2; Inhibits fructosidases from both cell wall (cell wall invertase CWI) and vacuoles (vacuolar invertase VI).


ensembl_gene_id: O49605
symbol: CYP21-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49606
symbol: ADF9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-depolymerizing factor 9; Does not display typical F-actin depolymerizing activity. Exhibits a high ability to stabilize and cross-link actin filaments. Functions as an actin bundling protein with the highest efficiency under acidic conditions. May play a role in the modulation of levels of histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation and H3 lysine 9 and 14 acetylation at the FLC locus. Belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49613
symbol: HIPP25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 25; Heavy-metal-binding protein. Binds cadmium. May be involved in cadmium transport and play a role in cadmium detoxification.


ensembl_gene_id: O49621
symbol: MLO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 1; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O49623
symbol: SAL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SAL2 phosphatase; Converts adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'(2')-phosphoadenosine 5'- phosphate (PAP) to AMP. May regulate the flux of sulfur in the sulfur-activation pathway by converting PAPS to APS (By similarity). Prevents both the toxicity of PAP on RNA processing enzymes as well as the product inhibition by PAP of sulfate conjugation. Is also able to hydrolyze inositol 1,4-bisphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: O49627
symbol: ISU1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Iron-sulfur cluster assembly protein 1; Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISCU (ISU1, ISU2 or ISU3). In a second step, the cluster is released from ISCU, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Clu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O49629
symbol: PAP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable plastid-lipid-associated protein 2, chloroplastic; Probably involved in light/cold stress-related jasmonate (JA) biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O49636
symbol: MPC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 4; Mediates the uptake of pyruvate into mitochondria. Belongs to the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) (TC 2.A.105) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49639
symbol: CDS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 2; May be involved in the synthesis of minor phospholipids and in modulation of IP3-mediated signal transduction.


ensembl_gene_id: O49653
symbol: GCP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase; Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. The complex is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. Likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction, but requires other protein(s) of the complex to fulfill this activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O49658
symbol: AHL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 2; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs).


ensembl_gene_id: O49660
symbol: DTX56
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DETOXIFICATION 56; Could function as a HCO(3)(-) -sensing component in the CO(2) signaling pathway in guard cells. Acts as an upsteam repressor of HT1. Plays a role in stomatal response to CO(2). Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49662
symbol: AHL24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 24; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs).


ensembl_gene_id: O49663
symbol: SAP9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger A20 and AN1 domain-containing stress-associated protein 9; May be involved in environmental stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: O49668
symbol: PAM68
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PAM68, chloroplastic; Involved in early steps in photosystem II (PSII) biogenesis and in maturation and stability of newly synthesized psbA protein.


ensembl_gene_id: O49675
symbol: CCD4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4, chloroplastic; May be involved in carotenoid cleavage; Belongs to the carotenoid oxygenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49686
symbol: PYR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Abscisic acid receptor PYR1; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA. Promotes drought tolerance.


ensembl_gene_id: O49687
symbol: MYC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYC4; Transcription factor involved in jasmonic acid (JA) gene regulation. With MYC2 and MYC3, controls additively subsets of JA- dependent responses. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate- related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the G-box (5'-CACGTG-3') of promoters. Activates multiple TIFY/JAZ promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: O49696
symbol: ALMT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aluminum-activated malate transporter 12; Malate-sensitive anion transporter permeable to chloride, nitrate, sulfate and malate. Involved in dark-, CO(2)-, abscisic acid- and water-deficient-induced stomatal closure. Belongs to the R- type anion channels.


ensembl_gene_id: O49697
symbol: NAC071
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 71; Transcription factor involved in tissue reunion of wounded inflorescence stems. Required for the division of pith cells in the reunion process, which is dependent on polar-transported auxin and the wound-inducible hormones ethylene and jasmonate. Binds to the promoters of XTH19 and XTH20 to induce their expression via auxin signaling. XTH19 and XTH20 are involved in cell proliferation in the tissue reunion process of incised stems. Involved in hypocotyl graft union formation. Required for the auxin- mediated promotion of vascular tissue proliferation d [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O49707
symbol: MSRB8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase B8; Catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide (MetSO) to methionine in proteins. Plays a protective role against oxidative stress by restoring activity to proteins that have been inactivated by methionine oxidation. MSRB family specifically reduces the MetSO R- enantiomer (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O49717
symbol: CPK15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 15; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger.


ensembl_gene_id: O49730
symbol: TRANS11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase homolog; May be involved in glycosylation events; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 4 family. MraY subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O49741
symbol: GATA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 2; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. May be involved in the regulation of some light-responsive genes.


ensembl_gene_id: O49743
symbol: GATA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 4; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. May be involved in the regulation of some light-responsive genes.


ensembl_gene_id: O49782
symbol: MYB51
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB51; Transcription factor positively regulating indolic glucosinolate biosynthetic pathway genes.


ensembl_gene_id: O49839
symbol: PBL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL2; Involved in disease resistance signaling. Contributes to pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) signaling and defense responses downstream of FLS2. Required for the bacterial XopAC/AvrAC effector-triggered immunity (ETI) against Xanthomonas campestris ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49840
symbol: PBL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL3; May be involved in plant defense signaling. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O49841
symbol: RABC2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABC2a; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: O50008
symbol: MS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5- methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine formation.


ensembl_gene_id: O50039
symbol: OTC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O50055
symbol: COL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein CONSTANS-LIKE 1; Putative transcription factor that may be involved in the light input to the circadian clock but does not affect flowering time; Belongs to the CONSTANS family.


ensembl_gene_id: O50061
symbol: RPL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  50S ribosomal protein L4, chloroplastic; This protein binds directly and specifically to 23S rRNA (By similarity). May play a role in plastid transcriptional regulation. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O50064
symbol: FIM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fimbrin-2; Cross-links actin filaments (F-actin). Stabilizes and prevents F-actin depolymerization mediated by profilin. May regulate actin cytoarchitecture, cell cycle, cell division, cell elongation and cytoplasmic tractus.


ensembl_gene_id: O64380
symbol: PAB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyadenylate-binding protein 3; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA. Appears to be an important mediator of the multiple roles of the poly(A) tail in mRNA biogenesis, stability and translation. In the cytoplasm, affects both translation and mRNA decay. Inhibits the polyadenylated RNA degradation by the Rrp41p 3'-->5' exonuclease in vitro. Binds with the 5'UTRs of PAB2, PAB3 and with a lower affinity with the 5'UTR of PAB5. Belongs to the polyadenylate-binding protein type-1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64399
symbol: MYB34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB34; Transcription factor involved in tryptophan gene activation and in indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indolic glucosinolates (IG) biosynthesis. Acts as a direct transcriptional activator of both Trp synthesis genes and Trp secondary metabolism genes.


ensembl_gene_id: O64425
symbol: RMA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMA1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of aquaporin PIP2-1. Forms a ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 enzymes UCB8/UCB10.


ensembl_gene_id: O64466
symbol: RALFL11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 11; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O64470
symbol: SHT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Spermidine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase; Hydroxycinnamoyl transferase involved in the conjugation of feruloyl CoA to spermidine. Able to perform all three conjugating steps required for the biosynthesis of N1,N5,N10-triferuloyl-spermidine. Spermidine is the only acceptor substrate while feruloyl CoA > caffeoyl CoA > coumaroyl CoA > cinnamoyl CoA >> sinapoyl CoA are efficient acyl donors. No activity with hydroxyferuloyl CoA.


ensembl_gene_id: O64471
symbol: MTX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial outer membrane import complex protein METAXIN; Involved in transport of proteins into the mitochondrion. Belongs to the metaxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64474
symbol: HMA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative cadmium/zinc-transporting ATPase HMA4; Involved in cadmium/zinc transport; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IB subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O64479
symbol: PME10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pectinesterase 10; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; Belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64483
symbol: SIRK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Senescence-induced receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase; Involved in innate immune response of plants. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64489
symbol: YUC9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase YUCCA9; Involved in auxin biosynthesis. Belongs to the set of redundant YUCCA genes probably responsible for auxin biosynthesis in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: O64495
symbol: SBT1.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Subtilisin-like protease SBT1.2; Serine protease involved in the negative regulation of stomatal density and distribution. Not active on EPFL6 (AC Q1PEY6). Positive regulator of water use efficiency (WUE).


ensembl_gene_id: O64497
symbol: TOM9-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM9-1; Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM20 functions as the transit peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore (By similarity); Belongs to the Tom22 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64503
symbol: UTR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-galactose/UDP-glucose transporter 1; Essential sugar transporter required for the transport of UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose from the cytoplasm into the Golgi and the endoplasmic reticulum, to ensure quality control of protein folding. Essential for pollen development and involved in embryo sac progress.


ensembl_gene_id: O64515
symbol: OCT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2; High affinity carnitine transporter involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Also transports organic cations (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O64517
symbol: AMC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metacaspase-4 subunit p10; Cysteine protease that cleaves specifically after arginine or lysine residues. Does not cleave caspase-specific substrates. Plays a positive regulatory role in biotic and abiotic stress-induced programmed cell death.


ensembl_gene_id: O64518
symbol: AMC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metacaspase-5; Cysteine protease that cleaves specifically after arginine or lysine residues. Does not cleave caspase-specific substrates. May be involved in the modulation of programmed cell death activated by oxidative stress.


ensembl_gene_id: O64527
symbol: YUP8H12R.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UPF0678 fatty acid-binding protein-like protein At1g79260; May play a role in the intracellular transport of hydrophobic ligands.


ensembl_gene_id: O64530
symbol: STR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thiosulfate/3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the transfer of a sulfur ion from a donor to cyanide or to other thiol compounds. Substrate preference is 3- mercaptopyruvate > thiosulfate. Involved in embryo and seed development.


ensembl_gene_id: O64538
symbol: SAUR40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR40; Plays a role in the regulation of cell expansion, root meristem patterning and auxin transport. Belongs to the ARG7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64556
symbol: F27F23.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative leucine-rich repeat receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At2g19230; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64566
symbol: PIRL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plant intracellular Ras-group-related LRR protein 6; Leucine-rich repeat protein that likely mediates protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. Belongs to the SHOC2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64587
symbol: ACD11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Accelerated cell death 11; Exhibits selective intermembrane transfer of ceramide-1- phosphate (C1P) and phytoceramide-1-phosphate. Does not transport ceramide (Cer) or GalCer, suggesting a requirement for phosphate in the headgroup for functionality. Transports in vitro sphingosine, but not glycosphigolipids. Has also some in vitro activity with sphingomyelin, a lipid not detected in plant tissues. The transport function may be not directly involved in regulating cell death. Rather, perturbations in the function of ACD11 or related components could be monitored by R-proteins, which the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64592
symbol: SRO3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase SRO3; Probable inactive ADP-ribosyltransferase that may be involved in stress and developmental responses.


ensembl_gene_id: O64629
symbol: AUR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase Aurora-3; Phosphorylates in vitro histone H3 at 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) and 'Ser-28' (H3S28ph), but not at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) or 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph). Colocalizes with phosphorylated histone H3 during mitosis. Associates with cytoskeletal structures that are necessary for cytokinesis and with the microtubule spindle.


ensembl_gene_id: O64642
symbol: URT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UTP:RNA uridylyltransferase 1; UTP:RNA uridylyltransferase with a marked preference for uridine polymerization and a distributive activity for the first added nucleotides. Uridylates oligo(A)- tailed mRNAs to prevent 3' to 5' ribonucleotytic attacks. Can prevent the 3' trimming of mRNAs still engaged on polysomes. Acts synergistically with HESO1 in unmethylated miRNA uridylation, leading to their degradation. URT1 and HESO1 prefer substrates with different 3' end nucleotides and act cooperatively to tail different forms of the same miRNAs. URT1 and HESO1 act sequentially, with URT1 mon [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64644
symbol: SAP18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP18; Links the histone deacetylase complex to transcriptional repressors bound to chromatin. Involved in the tethering of the SIN3 complex to core histone proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O64645
symbol: SOC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MADS-box protein SOC1; Transcription activator active in flowering time control. May integrate signals from the photoperiod, vernalization and autonomous floral induction pathways. Can modulate class B and C homeotic genes expression. When associated with AGL24, mediates effect of gibberellins on flowering under short-day conditions, and regulates the expression of LEAFY (LFY), which links floral induction and floral development.


ensembl_gene_id: O64654
symbol: ACHT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin-like 1-1, chloroplastic; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O64668
symbol: PS1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Presenilin-like protein At1g08700; Probable subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors; Belongs to the peptidase A22A family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64682
symbol: PID
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein kinase PINOID; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of auxin signaling. Acts as a positive regulator of cellular auxin efflux and regulates organ development by enhancing polar auxin transport. Phosphorylates conserved serine residues in the PIN auxin efflux carriers. Phosphorylation of PIN proteins is required and sufficient for apical-basal PIN polarity that enables directional intercellular auxin fluxes, which mediate differential growth, tissue patterning and organogenesis. Acts in association with PIN1 to control the establishment of bilateral symmetr [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64688
symbol: E1-BETA-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-3, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O64692
symbol: GA2OX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 3; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA2OX subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O64697
symbol: CYP710A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 710A1; Required to form the C-22 double bond in the sterol side chain. Possesses in vitro C-22 desaturase activity toward beta- sitosterol and produces stigmasterol. No activity with campesterol. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64698
symbol: CYP710A2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 710A2; Required to form the C-22 double bond in the sterol side chain. Possesses in vitro C-22 desaturase activity toward 24-epi- campesterol and beta-sitosterol and produces brassicasterol and stigmasterol, respectively. No activity with campesterol.


ensembl_gene_id: O64700
symbol: UREG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Urease accessory protein G; Required for the maturation and activation of urease via the functional incorporation of the urease nickel metallocenter. Belongs to the SIMIBI class G3E GTPase family. UreG subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O64725
symbol: T8K22.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-A; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O64728
symbol: STI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein STICHEL; Acts as a key regulator of trichome branching through an endoreduplication-independent pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: O64738
symbol: ZIP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc transporter 6, chloroplastic; May play a role in the transport of zinc in the plastids. Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64740
symbol: SEC13B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein transport protein SEC13 homolog B; Required for protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.


ensembl_gene_id: O64743
symbol: MEE23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Berberine bridge enzyme-like 15; Required for endosperm development and polar nuclei fusion. Mediates oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol and of p- hydroxylated derivatives of cinnamyl alcohol (i.e. the monolignols p- coumaryl-, coniferyl-, and sinapyl alcohol) to their corresponding aldehydes. Can use cinnamyl alcohol and derivatives, as well as beta-O- glycosylated form of coniferyl alcohol (coniferin) as substrate.


ensembl_gene_id: O64747
symbol: WRKY35
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 35; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O64748
symbol: F19I3.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coatomer subunit epsilon-2; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. The coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the COPE family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64750
symbol: PSA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PHOTOSYSTEM I ASSEMBLY 2, chloroplastic; Involved in female gametophyte development. Required for embryo sac development. Nuclear genome-encoded factor required for the accumulation of photosystem I (PSI) during plant development. Required for light acclimation and chloroplast development. Belongs to the DnaJ family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64752
symbol: JMJ15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lysine-specific demethylase JMJ15; Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) of histone H3 with a specific activity for H3K4me3. No activity on H3K4me2, H3K4me1, H3K9me3/2, H3K27me3/2 and H3K36me3/2. Involved in the control of flowering time by demethylating H3K4me3 at the FLC locus and repressing its expression. The repression of FLC level and reduction in H3K4me3 at the FLC locus results in induction of the flowering activator FT, which is a downstream target of FLC.


ensembl_gene_id: O64758
symbol: VSR5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar-sorting receptor 5; Vacuolar-sorting receptor (VSR) involved in clathrin-coated vesicles sorting from Golgi apparatus to vacuoles; Belongs to the VSR (BP-80) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64759
symbol: CAT5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cationic amino acid transporter 5; High-affinity permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids (e.g. arginine, and, to a lower extent, citrulline and glutamate). Transport mostly basic amino acids, and, to a lower extent neutral and acidic amino acids; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) (TC 2.A.3.3) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64761
symbol: PIGC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit C; Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N- acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis (Probable). Required for pollen germination and pollen tube growth. Belongs to the PIGC family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64763
symbol: ATL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL9; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase able to catalyze polyubiquitination with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBC8 in vitro. May be involved in the early steps of the plant defense signaling pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: O64764
symbol: TO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin O1, mitochondrial; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. Reduced by thioredoxin reductases NTRA and NTRB. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant O-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O64765
symbol: GLCNAC1PUT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase 2; Uridylyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of UDP- glucosamine, an essential precursor for glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis. Can use UDP-glucosamine, the 4-epimer UDP-galactosamine and UDP-glucose as substrates. Acts redundantly with GLCNAC1PUT1. Required for gametogenesis and embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: O64773
symbol: CAF1-5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable CCR4-associated factor 1 homolog 5; Ubiquitous transcription factor required for a diverse set of processes. It is a component of the CCR4 complex involved in the control of gene expression (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O64781
symbol: T1F9.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At1g61390; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64782
symbol: SD129
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase SD1-29; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64784
symbol: T1F9.15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At1g61360; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64789
symbol: T1F9.20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein At1g61310; Probable disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64792
symbol: T1F9.23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit P; Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N- acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis; Belongs to the PIGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64806
symbol: ACA7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative calcium-transporting ATPase 7, plasma membrane-type; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol out of the cell or into organelles.


ensembl_gene_id: O64811
symbol: SCPL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine carboxypeptidase-like 9; Catalyzes the formation of 1,2-bis-O-sinapoyl beta-D- glucoside and an unidentified compound 1. Belongs to the peptidase S10 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64812
symbol: SRK2J
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2J; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64814
symbol: NPY4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein NPY4; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). May play an essential role in auxin-mediated organogenesis and in root gravitropic responses; Belongs to the NPH3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64816
symbol: CKA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase II subunit alpha-4, chloroplastic; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. The alpha chain contains the catalytic site (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of various developmental processes. Involved in the regulation of plant growth and flowering time. Involved in retrograde signaling in plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and heat stress. May act as an enhancing factor in abiotic stress signaling through modulation of the expression of some molecular players in retrograde sig [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64817
symbol: CKA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase II subunit alpha-3; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. The alpha chain contains the catalytic site. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2 is composed of two alpha and two beta subunits (By similarity). Acts as circadian clock component that maintains the correct period length through phosphorylation of CCA1.


ensembl_gene_id: O64823
symbol: F27L4.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium uniporter protein 2, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial inner membrane calcium uniporter that mediates calcium uptake into mitochondria. Constitutes a pore-forming and calcium-conducting subunit. Mitochondrial calcium homeostasis plays key roles in cellular physiology and regulates cell bioenergetics, cytoplasmic calcium signals and activation of cell death pathways. Belongs to the MCU (TC 1.A.77) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64825
symbol: LYK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LysM domain receptor-like kinase 4; Lysin motif (LysM) receptor kinase that functions as a cell surface receptor in chitin elicitor (chitooligosaccharides) signaling leading to innate immunity. Recognizes microbe-derived N- acetylglucosamine (NAG)-containing ligands. Involved in the resistance to the pathogenic fungus Alternaria brassicicola and to the bacterial pathogen the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000, probably by sensing microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP) and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP). May play a role in detecting peptidoglyca [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64827
symbol: SUVR5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUVR5; Histone methyltransferase that functions together with its binding partner LDL1/SWP1 as one of the regulators of flower timing in Arabidopsis. Mediates H3K9me2 deposition and regulates gene expression in a DNA methylation-independent manner. Binds DNA through its zinc fingers and represses the expression of a subset of stimulus response genes. May represent a novel mechanism for plants to regulate their chromatin and transcriptional state, which may allow for the adaptability and modulation necessary to rapidly respond to environment or develop [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64842
symbol: PBL12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL12; May play a role in the signal transduction pathway of osmotic stress (Probable). May be involved in plant defense signaling (By similarity); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64862
symbol: NCS6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1; Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Directly binds tRNAs and probably acts by catalyzing adenylation of tRNAs, an intermediate required for 2-thiolation. It is unclear whether it acts as a sulfurtransferase that transfers sulfur from thiocarboxylated URM1 onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position; Belongs to the TtcA family. CTU1/NCS6/ATPBD3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O64865
symbol: AtXYP10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional inhibitor/lipid-transfer protein/seed storage 2S albumin superfamily protein; Belongs to the plant LTP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O64876
symbol: NTAN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein N-terminal asparagine amidohydrolase; N-terminal asparagine deamidase that mediates deamidation of N-terminal asparagine residues to aspartate. Required for the ubiquitin-dependent turnover of intracellular proteins that initiate with Met-Asn. These proteins are acetylated on the retained initiator methionine and can subsequently be modified by the removal of N-acetyl methionine by acylaminoacid hydrolase (AAH). Conversion of the resulting N-terminal asparagine to aspartate by NTAN1 renders the protein susceptible to arginylation, polyubiquitination and degradation as specified [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64879
symbol: BGLU15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-glucosidase 15; Beta-glucosidase involved in the rapid degradation of flavonol 3-O-beta-glucoside-7-O-alpha-rhamnosides during abiotic stress recovery. No activity with quercetin 3-O-alpha-rhamnoside, quercetin 3- O-beta-galactoside and rutin.


ensembl_gene_id: O64883
symbol: BGLU26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-glucosidase 26, peroxisomal; Possesses beta-glucosidase activity toward 4-methyl- umbelliferyl-beta-D-glucoside in vitro. Possesses myrosinase activity toward indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (I3M) and 4-methoxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (4MO-I3M) in vivo. Component of an inducible preinvasion resistance mechanism that prevents penetration of the nonhost fungal species B.graminis and E.pisi. Involved in indole glucosinolate (IGS) activation during pattern- triggered immunity (PTI). Functions as myrosinase for the breakdown of flg22-triggered IGS. Required for both callose depo [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64884
symbol: OFUT20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  O-fucosyltransferase 20; May play a role in the biosynthesis of matrix polysaccharides and contribute to the biomechanics and development of the plant cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: O64886
symbol: COX10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protoheme IX farnesyltransferase, mitochondrial; Converts protoheme IX and farnesyl diphosphate to heme O.


ensembl_gene_id: O64896
symbol: TPPA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Trehalose-phosphate phosphatase A; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance.


ensembl_gene_id: O64903
symbol: NDPK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleoside diphosphate kinase II, chloroplastic; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. May activate MPK3 and MPK6. May be involved in the regulation of cellular redox state and hydrogen peroxide-mediated MAP kinase signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: O64948
symbol: LON2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lon protease homolog 2, peroxisomal; ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of misfolded and unassembled polypeptides in the peroxisomal matrix (By similarity). Necessary for type 2 peroxisome targeting signal (PTS2)-containing protein processing and facilitates peroxisome matrix protein import.


ensembl_gene_id: O64973
symbol: RPS5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Disease resistance protein RPS5; Disease resistance (R) protein that specifically recognizes the avrPphB type III effector avirulence protein from Pseudomonas syringae. Also confers resistance against Hyaloperonospora parasitica (downy mildew). Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Requires PBS1 to trigger the defense reaction against avrPphB. In case of infecti [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O64989
symbol: CYP90B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 90B1; Catalyzes the C22-alpha-hydroxylation step in brassinosteroids biosynthesis. Converts campestanol to 6- deoxocathasterone and 6-oxocampestanol to cathasterone.


ensembl_gene_id: O65020
symbol: ETO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-overproduction protein 1; Essential regulator of the ethylene pathway, which acts by regulating the stability of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes. May act as a substrate-specific adapter that connects ACS enzymes, such as ACS5, to ubiquitin ligase complexes, leading to proteasomal degradation of ACS enzymes; Belongs to the ETO1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65023
symbol: EAAC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable envelope ADP,ATP carrier protein, chloroplastic; Transports adenine nucleotides; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65036
symbol: TZF6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 54; Embryo-specific transcription factor required at the globular to heart stage transition in embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: O65041
symbol: ECR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit; Catalytic subunit of the dimeric ECR1-AXR1 E1 enzyme. E1 activates NEDD8/RUB1 by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of the catalytic cysteine, yielding a NEDD8-ECR1 thioester and free AMP. E1 finally transfers NEDD8 to the catalytic cysteine of RCE1 (By similarity); Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. UBA3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O65090
symbol: PFC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase, chloroplastic; Required for methylation of the 3' adenosines in the small subunit of plastid rRNA. Essential for chloroplast biogenesis at low temperatures.


ensembl_gene_id: O65154
symbol: KIWI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator KIWI; General coactivator that functions cooperatively with TAFs and mediates functional interactions between upstream activators and the general transcriptional machinery. Binds single-stranded DNA (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O65155
symbol: KELP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA polymerase II transcriptional coactivator KELP; General coactivator that functions cooperatively with TAFs and mediates functional interactions between upstream activators and the general transcriptional machinery. Binds single-stranded DNA (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O65201
symbol: ACX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of long-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on substrates longer than C14 and mostly with C18-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is double than with the corresponding saturated substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: O65202
symbol: ACX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1; Catalyzes the desaturation of both long- and medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Most active with C14-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is 40% higher than with the corresponding saturated substrates. Seems to be an important factor in the general metabolism of root tips. May be involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid.


ensembl_gene_id: O65220
symbol: CYP28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP28, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O65251
symbol: FEN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flap endonuclease 1; Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'- 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site- terminated flap. Acts as  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O65252
symbol: F21E10.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable germin-like protein subfamily 2 member 5; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: O65258
symbol: BAM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-amylase 2, chloroplastic; Low beta-amylase activity. Interacts poorly with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan.


ensembl_gene_id: O65269
symbol: FOLD3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional protein FolD 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.


ensembl_gene_id: O65271
symbol: FOLD4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional protein FolD 4, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.


ensembl_gene_id: O65272
symbol: KEA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  K(+) efflux antiporter 2, chloroplastic; Electroneutral K(+)/H(+) antiporter modulating monovalent cation and pH homeostasis in plastids. Transports K(+) and Cs(+) preferentially relative to Na(+) or Li(+). May function in osmotic adjustment.


ensembl_gene_id: O65278
symbol: ULP1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative ubiquitin-like-specific protease 1B; Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway: processing of full-length SUMOs to their mature forms and deconjugation of SUMO from targeted proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O65282
symbol: CPN20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  20 kDa chaperonin, chloroplastic; Seems to function only as a co-chaperone, along with CPN60, and in certain cases is essential for the discharge of biologically active proteins from CPN60. Required to activate the iron superoxide dismutases (FeSOD).


ensembl_gene_id: O65312
symbol: MEA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MEDEA; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of some PcG multiprotein complex, which methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target genes. Required to prevent the proliferation of the central cell of the female gametophyte by repressing target genes before fertilization. After fertilization, it probably also regulates the embryo and endosperm proliferation and anteroposterior organization during seed development. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintai [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O65351
symbol: SBT1.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Subtilisin-like protease SBT1.7; Serine protease. Has a substrate preference for the hydrophobic residues Phe and Ala and the basic residue Asp in the P1 position, and for Asp, Leu or Ala in the P1' position. Essential for mucilage release from seed coats. Triggers the accumulation and/or activation of cell wall modifying enzymes necessary either for the loosening of the outer primary cell wall, or to facilitate swelling of the mucilage.


ensembl_gene_id: O65355
symbol: GGH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase 2; Cleaves the polyglutamate sidechains of folate polyglutamates in the vacuole. Is important for polyglutamyl tail length determination before vacuolar exit. Plays a role on folate stability and intracellular folate content. Has endopeptidase activity against 4- amino-10-methylpteroyl penta-, tetra-, tri- and di-gamma-L-glutamate substrates and is responsible for the production of folic acid, also called pteroylglutamic acid (PteGlu) from teroylpolyglutamates. Belongs to the peptidase C26 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65359
symbol: SYP41
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Syntaxin-41; Vesicle trafficking protein that functions in the secretory pathway; Belongs to the syntaxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65373
symbol: BAG5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 5, mitochondrial; Co-chaperone that regulates diverse cellular pathways, such as programmed cell death and stress responses.


ensembl_gene_id: O65375
symbol: LRX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 1; Modulates cell morphogenesis by regulating cell wall formation and assembly, and/or growth polarization. Together with LRX2, component of the extracellular mechanism regulating root hair morphogenesis and elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: O65378
symbol: F12F1.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 3; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0); Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65390
symbol: APA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aspartic proteinase A1; Involved in the breakdown of propeptides of storage proteins in protein-storage vacuoles (By similarity). Possesses aspartic protease activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: O65396
symbol: GDCST
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial; The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine; Belongs to the GcvT family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65398
symbol: GLX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lactoylglutathione lyase GLX1; Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione.


ensembl_gene_id: O65402
symbol: SQE6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squalene epoxidase 6; Catalyzes the stereospecific oxidation of squalene to (S)- 2,3-epoxysqualene, and is considered to be a rate-limiting enzyme in steroid biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O65403
symbol: SQE4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squalene epoxidase 4; Catalyzes the stereospecific oxidation of squalene to (S)- 2,3-epoxysqualene, and is considered to be a rate-limiting enzyme in steroid biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O65404
symbol: SQE5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squalene epoxidase 5; Catalyzes the stereospecific oxidation of squalene to (S)- 2,3-epoxysqualene, and is considered to be a rate-limiting enzyme in steroid biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O65413
symbol: STP12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transport protein 12; Mediates an active uptake of hexoses, probably by sugar/hydrogen symport; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65416
symbol: SKIP27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein SKIP27; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O65418
symbol: APC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of endor [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O65421
symbol: VPS28-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog 1; Component of the ESCRT-I complex (endosomal sorting complex required for transport I), a regulator of vesicular trafficking process. Required for the sorting of endocytic ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Mediates the association to the ESCRT-0 complex (By similarity); Belongs to the VPS28 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65426
symbol: LOL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LOL2; Putative zinc finger that may be involved in programmed cell death and defense response.


ensembl_gene_id: O65431
symbol: GALS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Galactan beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase GALS3; Involved in the biosynthesis of beta-1,4-galactan. Beta-1,4- galactans are abundant polysaccharides in plant cell walls and are found as side-chain of rhamnogalacturonan I, which is a major component of pectin; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 92 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65435
symbol: TPS08
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Terpenoid synthase 8; Catalyzes the synthesis of the semivolatile diterpene rhizatalene A; Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsa subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O65440
symbol: BAM3-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase BAM3; Necessary for male gametophyte development, as well as ovule specification and function. Required for the development of high- ordered vascular strands within the leaf and a correlated control of leaf shape, size and symmetry; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65469
symbol: CRK9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 9; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O65479
symbol: CRK20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 20; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O65482
symbol: CRK23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 23; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O65493
symbol: XCP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine protease XCP1; Cysteine protease involved in xylem tracheary element (TE) autolysis during xylogenesis in roots. Participates in micro autolysis within the intact central vacuole before mega autolysis is initiated by tonoplast implosion.


ensembl_gene_id: O65502
symbol: HCF244
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein HIGH CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE PHENOTYPE 244, chloroplastic; Auxiliary factor required, together with HCF173, for the biogenesis of photosystem II (PSII), especially for the synthesis of the reaction center proteins (e.g. D1), via the regulation of the corresponding mRNA (e.g. psbA) translation initiation (ribosomal loading) and stabilization; Belongs to the NmrA-type oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65508
symbol: NAC076
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 76; Transcription activator that binds to the secondary wall NAC binding element (SNBE), 5'- (T/A)NN(C/T)(T/C/G)TNNNNNNNA(A/C)GN(A/C/T)(A/T)-3', in the promoter of target genes (By similarity). Involved in xylem formation by promoting the expression of secondary wall-associated transcription factors and of genes involved in secondary wall biosynthesis and programmed cell death, genes driven by the secondary wall NAC binding element (SNBE). Triggers thickening of secondary walls. Belongs to the plant vascular related NAC-domain protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65515
symbol: GATA7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 7; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. May be involved in the regulation of some light-responsive genes (By similarity). Belongs to the type IV zinc-finger family. Class A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O65517
symbol: SRS2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SHI RELATED SEQUENCE 2; Transcription activator that binds DNA on 5'-ACTCTAC-3' and promotes auxin homeostasis-regulating gene expression (e.g. YUC genes), as well as genes affecting stamen development, cell expansion and timing of flowering. Synergistically with other SHI-related proteins, regulates gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in a dose-dependent manner, controlling apical-basal patterning. Promotes style and stigma formation, and influence vascular development during gynoecium development. May also have a role in the formation and/or maintenance of the shoot apical [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O65530
symbol: PERK14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK14; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65554
symbol: CIPK6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 6; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Downstream of CBL1, CBL2, CBL3 and CBL9, regulates by phosphorylation the K(+) conductance and uptake of AKT1. Binds to CBL4 to modulate AKT2 activity by promoting a kinase interaction-dependent but phosphorylation-independent translocation of the channel to the plasma membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: O65555
symbol: F6I18.150
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At4g30940; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O65570
symbol: VLN4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Villin-4; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)- insensitive manner, but caps the barbed end of actin filaments and is able to sever them in a calcium-dependent manner. Involved in root hair growth through regulating actin organization in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner.


ensembl_gene_id: O65571
symbol: CDA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytidine deaminase 2; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O65572
symbol: CCD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Carotenoid 9,10(9',10')-cleavage dioxygenase 1; Cleaves a variety of carotenoids symmetrically at both the 9- 10 and 9'-10' double bonds. Active on beta,beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, all-trans-violaxanthin, 9-cis-violaxanthin and 9'-cis- neoxanthin. With most substrates, the carotenoid is symmetrically cleaved. Probably not involved in abscisic acid biosynthesis. Belongs to the carotenoid oxygenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65581
symbol: FBA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 5, cytosolic; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase that plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O65583
symbol: UKL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Involved in the pyrimidine salvage pathway. The uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRT) activity, that catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate, is unsure; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the UPRTase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65590
symbol: WRKY34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 34; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element; Belongs to the WRKY group I family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65595
symbol: M3E9.180
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pyruvate kinase, cytosolic isozyme; Key regulatory enzyme of the glycolytic pathway that catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, converting ADP and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ATP and pyruvate by essentially irreversible transphosphorylation.


ensembl_gene_id: O65607
symbol: MSH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA mismatch repair protein MSH3; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms the heterodimer MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. MutS beta recognizes single base mismatches and trinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA.


ensembl_gene_id: O65621
symbol: CAD6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 6; Involved in lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the final step specific for the production of lignin monomers. Catalyzes the NADPH- dependent reduction of coniferaldehyde, 5-hydroxyconiferaldehyde, sinapaldehyde, 4-coumaraldehyde and caffeyl aldehyde to their respective alcohols; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65628
symbol: CTU2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 2; Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). May act by forming a heterodimer with NCS6/CTU1 that ligates sulfur from thiocarboxylated URM1 onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position.


ensembl_gene_id: O65639
symbol: CSP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cold shock protein 1; Chaperone that binds to RNA, single- (ssDNA) and double- stranded (dsDNA) DNA, and unwinds nucleic acid duplex. Exhibits a DNA melting activity. May be involved in cold resistance. Prevents seed germination under dehydration or salt stress conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: O65657
symbol: HIPP23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 23; Heavy-metal-binding protein; Belongs to the HIPP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65660
symbol: PLAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PLAT domain-containing protein 1; Positive regulator of abiotic stress tolerance involved in the regulation of plant growth. May be a downstream target of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: O65665
symbol: ERF060
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF060; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O65674
symbol: ASK12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-like protein 12; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Together with CUL1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends on the type of F-box protein. In the SCF complex, it serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1 (By similarity). Plays a role during early flowers reproductive development.


ensembl_gene_id: O65677
symbol: KCS17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 17; Active on saturated acyl-CoAs up to C22. Mediates the synthesis of VLCFAs from 20 to 26 carbons in length (e.g. C20:1, C20, C24, C26).


ensembl_gene_id: O65679
symbol: PLR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase 3; Probable reductase that might be involved in the reduction of lariciresinol into secoisolariciresinol. In most plant species, a single enzyme is able to reduce both pinoresinol and lariciresinol efficiently while in Arabidopsis, PRR1 and PRR2 show a strict substrate selectivity for pinoresinol; Belongs to the NmrA-type oxidoreductase family. Isoflavone reductase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O65683
symbol: BZIP11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  bZIP transcription factor 11; Transcription factor that binds to the DNA sequence 5'- ACTCAT-3' in target gene promoters. Promotes POX1/PRODH1 expression in response to hypoosmolarity stress. Positively regulates the expression of ASN1 and POX2/PRODH2 genes, which are involved in amino acid metabolism. Regulates several metabolic pathways such as myo-inositol, raffinose and trehalose. Regulates several trehalose metabolism genes, including TRE1, TPP5 and TPP6. Mediates recruitment of the histone acetylation machinery to activate auxin-induced transcription. Interacts with ADA2B adapter [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O65684
symbol: CIF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CASPARIAN STRIP INTEGRITY FACTOR 2; Peptide hormone required for contiguous Casparian strip diffusion barrier formation in roots via the regulation of CASPs protein expression and distribution in a GSO1-GSO2 signaling pathway. The Casparian strip is required for ion homeostasis (e.g. iron and potassium ions).


ensembl_gene_id: O65708
symbol: MWL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MODIFYING WALL LIGNIN-2; Together with MWL1, contributes to secondary cell wall biology, specifically lignin biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O65709
symbol: FAO4A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Long-chain-alcohol oxidase FAO4A; Long-chain fatty alcohol oxidase involved in the omega- oxidation pathway of lipid degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: O65717
symbol: CNGC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1; Acts as cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. Can be activated by cyclic AMP which leads to an opening of the cation channel. May be responsible for cAMP-induced calcium entry in cells and thus should be involved in the calcium signal transduction. Could transport K(+), Na(+) and Pb(2+).


ensembl_gene_id: O65718
symbol: CNGC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2; Acts as cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. Permeable to potassium and calcium in a cyclic nucleotide-dependent fashion (cAMP or cGMP). Could also transport lithium, cesium and rubium and displays a strong selectivity against sodium. Seems to directly participate in pathogen-induced calcium influx. May function in homeostasis, re- establishing ionic balance after defense action and/or other stimuli. Could mediate the initiation of the developmentally regulated cell death programs.


ensembl_gene_id: O65719
symbol: HSP70-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock 70 kDa protein 3; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: O65782
symbol: CYP83B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 83B1; Involved in the metabolism of aromatic oximes. Catalyzes the oxime metabolizing step in indole glucosinolate biosynthesis by converting indole-3-acetaldoxime into indole-3-S-alkyl-thiohydroximate. Probably required for glucosinolate activation in response to pathogens. Functions in auxin homeostasis because indole-3-acetaldoxime also serves as a precursor for auxin biosynthesis. Specifically metabolizes (E)-p-hydroxyphenylacetaldoxime into an S-alkyl- thiohydroximate.


ensembl_gene_id: O65790
symbol: CYP81F1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 81F1; Involved in indole glucosinolate biosynthesis. Catalyzes hydroxylation reactions of the glucosinolate indole ring. Converts indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (I3M) to 4-hydroxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (4OH-I3M) and/or 1-hydroxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (1OH-I3M) intermediates. These hydroxy intermediates are converted to 4-methoxy-indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (4MO-I3M) and 1-methoxy-indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (1MO-I3M) by indole glucosinolate methyltransferase 1 and 2 (IGMT1 and IGMT2). Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65797
symbol: ADS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Delta-9 acyl-lipid desaturase 1; Involved in delta-9 desaturation of fatty acids. Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65896
symbol: CDA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytidine deaminase 1; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. Functions as a conventional cytidine deaminase. Has no affinity for RNA and is not involved in RNA- editing by C-to-U deamination.


ensembl_gene_id: O65902
symbol: CAP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclase-associated protein 1; Actin monomer binding protein that accelerates the exchange of ADP for ATP. Regulates the pool of unpolymerized ATP-actin. Key intermediate between actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)-mediated disassembly and the profilin-based nucleation and elongation machinery. Belongs to the CAP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O65919
symbol: RALFL10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 10; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O65924
symbol: F27F23.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase At2g19210; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O78310
symbol: CSD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] 2, chloroplastic; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. Mediates tolerance to stress, including photo-oxidative stress.


ensembl_gene_id: O80337
symbol: ERF1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1A; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: O80338
symbol: ERF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 2; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. Involved in disease resistance pathways. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80339
symbol: ERF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 3; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways and could also regulate other AtERFs.


ensembl_gene_id: O80340
symbol: ERF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways, and could also regulate other AtERFs.


ensembl_gene_id: O80341
symbol: ERF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 5; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80345
symbol: CDKF-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase F-1; CDK-activating kinase that modulates CDKD-2 and CDKD-3 activities by phosphorylation of the T-loop. Activates CDKD-2 C- terminal domain (CTD) kinase activity. Activates CDKA-1 probably by phosphorylation. Posseses a CDK kinase activity independently of association with cyclin CYCH1-1. Phosphorylates the CTD of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II.


ensembl_gene_id: O80358
symbol: FPG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase; Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Can process efficiently 4,6-diamino-5- formamidopyrimidine (FapyA), 2,6-diamino-4- hydroxy-5- formamidopyrimidine (FapyG) and the further oxidation products of 8- oxoguanine (8-oxoG), such as guanidinohydantoin and spiroiminodihydantoin. Has marginal activity towards 8-oxoG. Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand b [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O80365
symbol: ARR8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator ARR8; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: O80366
symbol: ARR9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator ARR9; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Belongs to the ARR family. Type-A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80386
symbol: CIP7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  COP1-interacting protein 7; Exhibits transcriptional activation activity. Positive regulator of light-regulated genes, probably being a direct downstream target of COP1 for mediating light control of gene expression.


ensembl_gene_id: O80396
symbol: MKK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3; MKK3-MPK6 module plays an important role in the jasmonate signal transduction pathway through the negative regulation of MYC2/JIN1 expression. Activates by phosphorylation the downstream MPK6, MPK7 and MPK8. MKK3-MPK7 module acts as a positive regulator of PR1 gene expression. MKK3-MPK8 module negatively regulates ROS accumulation through controlling expression of the RBOHD gene. Component of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that may act as ABA signal transducer in the context of abiotic stresses. Activator of the C group MAP kinases. [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O80397
symbol: MKK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4; Involved in the second phase of hydrogen peroxide generation during hypersensitive response-like cell death. Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. Activates by phosphorylation the downstream MPK3 and MPK6. YDA-MKK4/MKK5-MPK3/MPK6 module regulates stomatal cell fate before the guard mother cell (GMC) is specified. This MAPK cascade also functions downstream of the ER receptor in regulating coordinated local cell proliferation, which shapes the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O80434
symbol: IRX12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Laccase-4; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Required for secondary xylem cell wall lignification; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80437
symbol: GPAT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase 6; Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-2 position of glycerol-3-phosphate, a step in cutin biosynthesis. Belongs to the GPAT/DAPAT family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80438
symbol: MAK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  N-alpha-acetyltransferase MAK3; Probably required for N-acetylation of some chloroplast precursor proteins and efficient accumulation of thylakoid multiprotein complexes. In yeast, can replace the NatC complex (composed of MAK3, MAK10 and MAK31) by acetylating N termini of endogenous proteins and the N-terminus Met of L-A virus Gag protein. However, the formation of a NatC complex is not required for this function. Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. MAK3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80448
symbol: PDX11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PDX1.1; Catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from ribose 5-phosphate (RBP), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) and ammonia. The ammonia is provided by PDX2. Can also use ribulose 5-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate as substrates, resulting from enzyme- catalyzed isomerization of RBP and G3P, respectively. Also plays an indirect role in resistance to singlet oxygen-generating photosensitizers.


ensembl_gene_id: O80449
symbol: ANS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase ANS; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins.


ensembl_gene_id: O80450
symbol: GT-3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Trihelix transcription factor GT-3b; Probable transcription factor that may play a role in the induction of CAM4 in response to pathogen and salt.


ensembl_gene_id: O80452
symbol: AMPD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AMP deaminase; AMP deaminase plays a critical role in energy metabolism. Essential for the transition from zygote to embryo.


ensembl_gene_id: O80458
symbol: DPS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase 1; Catalyzes cis-prenyl chain elongation to produce the polyprenyl backbone of dolichol, a glycosyl carrier-lipid required for the biosynthesis of several classes of glycoprotein.


ensembl_gene_id: O80460
symbol: CEP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 3; Extracellular signaling peptide that represses primary root growth rate and significantly inhibits lateral root formation. Promotes shoot growth. Modulates leaf morphology. Regulates systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling. Mediates systemic up-regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: O80462
symbol: XLG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Extra-large guanine nucleotide-binding protein 1; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems (By similarity). Binds GTP with specificity. Plays a role in the root morphogenesis by regulation of the cell proliferation.


ensembl_gene_id: O80467
symbol: SDT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Spermidine sinapoyl-CoA acyltransferase; Spermidine sinapoyl-CoA acyltransferase that mediates the accumulation of disinapoyl spermidine conjugates in seeds. Can also use putrescine as an acyl acceptor to convert it into monosinapoyl- putrescine.


ensembl_gene_id: O80472
symbol: MES7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylesterase 7; Methylesterase shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl indole-3-acetic acid (MeIAA) esterase activity and methyl salicylate (MeSA) esterase activity in vitro. Required to convert methyl salicylate (MeSA) to salicylic acid (SA) as part of the signal transduction pathways that activate systemic acquired resistance in systemic tissue. MeSA is believed to be an inactive form that needs to be demethylated to exert a biological effect.


ensembl_gene_id: O80474
symbol: MES4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylesterase 4; Methylesterase shown to have carboxylesterase activity and methyl salicylate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Methylesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80476
symbol: MES2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylesterase 2; Methylesterase shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl indole-3-acetic acid (MeIAA) esterase activity, methyl salicylate (MeSA) esterase activity and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: O80477
symbol: MES3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylesterase 3; Methylesterase shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl indole-3-acetic acid (MeIAA) esterase activity and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: O80480
symbol: IMPA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Importin subunit alpha-4; Binds to conventional NLS motifs and mediates nuclear protein import across the nuclear envelope. Acts as cellular receptor for the nuclear import of the virD2 protein of Agrobacterium and is essential for Agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.


ensembl_gene_id: O80482
symbol: BHLH149
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor bHLH149; Atypical bHLH transcription factor probably unable to bind DNA. Negatively regulates brassinosteroid signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: O80483
symbol: NAS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nicotianamine synthase 3; Synthesizes nicotianamine, a polyamine which serves as a sensor for the physiological iron status within the plant, and/or might be involved in the transport of iron; Belongs to the nicotianamine synthase (NAS)-like family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80501
symbol: RABH1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABH1b; Protein transport. Regulator of membrane traffic from the Golgi apparatus towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Binds GTP and GDP and possesses intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80505
symbol: F16B22.15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc1Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase; Adds the second glucose residue to the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked glycosylation. Transfers glucose from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked oligosaccharide Glc(1)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol (By similarity). Belongs to the ALG6/ALG8 glucosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80506
symbol: FLZ3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FCS-Like Zinc finger 3; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80507
symbol: CKB4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative casein kinase II subunit beta-4; Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome- dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation.


ensembl_gene_id: O80517
symbol: UCC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uclacyanin-2; Probably acts as an electron carrier involved in oxygen activation and/or lignin formation.


ensembl_gene_id: O80518
symbol: GOLS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Galactinol synthase 3; Galactinol synthase involved in the biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) that function as osmoprotectants. May promote plant stress tolerance (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80526
symbol: ACLA-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-citrate synthase alpha chain protein 3; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known anima [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O80528
symbol: HASPIN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin homolog; Threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 in vitro at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph) and 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), but not at 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) or 'Ser-28' (H3S28ph). Plays a role in mitotic cell division during plant growth. Threonine-protein kinase that phosphorylates histone H3 in vitro at 'Thr-3' (H3T3ph), but not at 'Thr-11' (H3T11ph), 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) or 'Ser-28' (H3S28ph). Involved in histone H3 phosphorylation in mitotic cells. Contributes to organ and plant development, as well as embryonic patterning.


ensembl_gene_id: O80536
symbol: PIF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor PIF3; Transcription factor acting positively in the phytochrome signaling pathway. Activates transcription by binding to the G box (5'- CACGTG-3').


ensembl_gene_id: O80542
symbol: ERF019
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF019; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80548
symbol: MRF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MA3 DOMAIN-CONTAINING TRANSLATION REGULATORY FACTOR 2; Involved in target of rapamycin (TOR)-regulated translation control, especially under energy-deficient conditions. Belongs to the PDCD4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80560
symbol: IP5P12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type I inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 12; Has phosphatase activity toward Ins(1,4,5)P3. Controls Ins(1,4,5)P3/Ca(2+) levels that is crucial for maintaining pollen dormancy and regulating early germination of pollen ; Belongs to the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80562
symbol: HOL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable thiol methyltransferase 1; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase. Involved in glucosinolate metabolism and defense against phytopathogens (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80565
symbol: OEP37
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Outer envelope pore protein 37, chloroplastic; Voltage-dependent peptide-sensitive high conductance rectifying cation channel with a strong affinity for TIC32 that is imported into the chloroplast. Conductance is pH-dependent decreasing with decreasing pH values; Belongs to the plastid outer envelope porin OEP37 (TC 1.B.47) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80568
symbol: ITPK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase 4; Kinase that can phosphorylate the inositol polyphosphate Ins(1,3,4)P3 to form InsP4. Also phosphorylates a racemic mixture of Ins(1,4,6)P3 and Ins(3,4,6)P3 to form InsP4. Does not display inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase activity, but possesses inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate isomerase activity. Ins(1,3,4,6)P4 is an essential molecule in the hexakisphosphate (InsP6) pathway (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80574
symbol: DAPB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate.


ensembl_gene_id: O80575
symbol: COS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2- butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80580
symbol: MLO15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 15; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the MLO family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80585
symbol: MTHFR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 2; The probable reversibility of the MTHFR reaction in plants suggests that they can metabolize the methyl group of 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate to serine, sugars and starch.


ensembl_gene_id: O80588
symbol: EDE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ENDOSPERM DEFECTIVE 1; Microtubule-associated protein required for seed development and for microtubule function in the endosperm. Associates with nuclear microtubules during mitosis. Binds to microtubules of the spindle and spindle-poles and to midzone microtubules out of which the phragmoplast emerges. Not associated with cortical microtubules. Required for endosperm cellularization. May be bound and sequestered by GRF5 in an inactive soluble form during the early stages of mitosis.


ensembl_gene_id: O80592
symbol: AAP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Amino acid permease 8; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for glutamate, aspartate and neutral and acidic amino acids; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18.2) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80596
symbol: XYN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase 2; Binds to and hydrolyzes insoluble and soluble xylan substrates; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 10 (cellulase F) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80605
symbol: SUC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose transport protein SUC3; Responsible for the transport of sucrose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Can also transport maltose at a lesser rate. May also transport biotin. Probably involved in carpel maturation that leads to pod shatter and seed dispersal. Belongs to the glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide (GPH) cation symporter transporter (TC 2.A.2.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80612
symbol: APY6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable apyrase 6; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoanhydride bonds of nucleoside tri- and di-phosphates (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of pollen and anther development; Belongs to the GDA1/CD39 NTPase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80622
symbol: EXPA15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Expansin-A15; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80630
symbol: DIR9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dirigent protein 9; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: O80632
symbol: MTP11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metal tolerance protein 11; Cation/proton antiporter involved in endogenous manganese tolerance probably through vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80634
symbol: PNSL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosynthetic NDH subunit of lumenal location 1, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (Probable). Required for accumulation of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex.


ensembl_gene_id: O80641
symbol: F12L6.20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 8; Gibberellin-regulated protein that may function in hormonal controlled steps of development such as seed germination, flowering and seed maturation; Belongs to the GASA family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80642
symbol: GGB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Geranylgeranyl transferase type-1 subunit beta; Catalyzes the transfer of a geranyl-geranyl moiety from geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys- aliphatic-aliphatic-X (CaaX). Seems to exclusively prenylate CaaX substrates with leucine in the terminal position. The beta subunit is responsible for peptide-binding. May negatively regulate abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in guard cells and auxin-induced lateral root initiation.


ensembl_gene_id: O80653
symbol: SKIP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SNW/SKI-interacting protein; Splicing factor involved in post-transcriptional regulation of circadian clock and flowering time genes. Associates with the pre- mRNA of PRR7, PRR9, ELF3 and GI, and is necessary for the regulation of their alternative splicing and mRNA maturation. Probably involved in splice site recognition; Belongs to the SNW family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80654
symbol: ERF037
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF037; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80658
symbol: AEE4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable acyl-activating enzyme 4; May act as an acid--thiol ligase that activates carboxylic acids by forming acyl-CoAs; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80662
symbol: TCHQD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase TCHQD; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.


ensembl_gene_id: O80669
symbol: SIB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sigma factor binding protein 2, chloroplastic; Functions as activator of WRKY33 in plant defense against necrotrophic pathogens by stimulating the DNA-binding activity of WRKY33.


ensembl_gene_id: O80673
symbol: CRK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CDPK-related kinase 1; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger (By similarity). Serine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates histone H3. Confers thermotolerance; involved in the heat-shock-mediated calmodulin-dependent signal transduction leading to the activation of heat-shock transcription factors (HSFs); phosphorylates HSFA1A.


ensembl_gene_id: O80678
symbol: UBA2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UBP1-associated protein 2B; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP)-like protein that acts as component of a complex regulating the turnover of mRNAs in the nucleus. Binds with high affinity to RNA molecules that contain U- rich sequences in 3'-UTRs. May function in complex with UBP1 and contribute to the stabilization of mRNAs in the nucleus (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80683
symbol: CAMBP25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-binding protein 25; Calmodulin-binding protein that functions as a negative regulator of osmotic stress tolerance.


ensembl_gene_id: O80689
symbol: BGLU45
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-glucosidase 45; Hydrolyzes p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside and natural glucosides such as syringin, coniferin and p-coumaryl alcohol glucoside. May be involved in lignification by hydrolyzing monolignol glucosides.


ensembl_gene_id: O80690
symbol: BGLU46
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-glucosidase 46; Hydrolyzes p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactoside and natural glucosides such as salicin, p-coumaryl alcohol glucoside, phenyl-beta-D-glucoside, coniferin, syringin and arbutin. May be involved in lignification by hydrolyzing monolignol glucosides.


ensembl_gene_id: O80713
symbol: SDR3a
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Short-chain dehydrogenase reductase 3a; Confers resistance to the incompatible pathogenic bacteria P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000 in a PR1-dependent manner. Seems not involved in abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80714
symbol: SDR3c
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Short-chain dehydrogenase reductase 3c; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80719
symbol: PTI1-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable receptor-like protein kinase At2g47060; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80722
symbol: PME4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectinesterase 4; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin. Plays an important role in growth of pollen tubes in female floral tissues, possibly via enhancing the interaction between the pollen tube and female floral tissues by modification of the cell walls; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80725
symbol: ABCB4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter B family member 4; Auxin influx transporter that mediates the transport of auxin in roots. Contributes to the basipetal transport in hypocotyls and root tips by establishing an auxin uptake sink in the root cap. Confers sensitivity to 1-N-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA). Regulates the root elongation, the initiation of lateral roots and the development of root hairs. Can transport IAA, indole-3-propionic acid, NPA syringic acid, vanillic acid and some auxin metabolites, but not 2,4-D and 1- naphthaleneacetic acid.


ensembl_gene_id: O80731
symbol: PAE3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectin acetylesterase 3; Hydrolyzes acetyl esters in homogalacturonan regions of pectin. In type I primary cell wall, galacturonic acid residues of pectin can be acetylated at the O-2 and O-3 positions. Decreasing the degree of acetylation of pectin gels in vitro alters their physical properties.


ensembl_gene_id: O80738
symbol: TPS10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 10; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80739
symbol: POT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative potassium transporter 12; Putative potassium transporter; Belongs to the HAK/KUP transporter (TC 2.A.72.3) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80763
symbol: T13D8.29
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable nucleoredoxin 1; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase required for pollen tube growth and pollen function in the pistil. Seems not to be required for in vitro pollen tube growth. May be involved in the generation of lipid signaling molecules in pistil; Belongs to the nucleoredoxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80765
symbol: PANK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pantothenate kinase 1; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pantothenate the first step in CoA biosynthesis. May play a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration. Functionally redudant with PANK2. Belongs to the type II pantothenate kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80770
symbol: F13P17.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative transcription elongation factor SPT5 homolog 2; May regulate transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II. May enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter, which may in turn facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (By similarity); Belongs to the SPT5 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80775
symbol: WDR55
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WD repeat-containing protein 55; Required for male and female gametogenesis, seed development, and embryo and endosperm development at early stages. Involved in the establishment of bilateral symmetry in the transition from the globular to the heart embryo stage. May act in the frame of a CRL4 complex. Required for proper vegetative growth and organization of the adult plant body. May play a role in hormonal control of plant development. Belongs to the WD repeat WDR55 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80786
symbol: MCM5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA replication licensing factor MCM5; Probable component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) that may function as a DNA helicase and which is essential to undergo a single round of replication initiation and elongation per cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: O80796
symbol: VIPP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Membrane-associated protein VIPP1, chloroplastic; Required for plastid vesicle formation and thylakoid membrane biogenesis, but not for functional assembly of thylakoid protein complexes; Belongs to the PspA/IM30 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80800
symbol: MTACP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl carrier protein 2, mitochondrial; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis (By similarity). May be involved in the synthesis of short and medium chain fatty acids. Accessory and non-catalytic subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), which functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain (By similarity); Belongs to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80803
symbol: XTH17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 17; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 16 family. XTH group 2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80805
symbol: PHE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MADS-box transcription factor PHERES 1; Probable transcription factor involved in the development of gametophytes and seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: O80807
symbol: AGL23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL23; Probable transcription factor that controls female gametophyte (megagametogenesis) development and chloroplast biogenesis during embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: O80809
symbol: CLV2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor-like protein CLAVATA2; Involved in the perception of CLV3 and CLV3-like (CLE) peptides, that act as extracellular signals regulating meristems maintenance. Involved in controlling the stem cell population size in shoot and root apical meristems, and during organ development. Promotes the formation of CLV1 multimers. In complex with CRN, perceives secreted CLV3-like effector proteins from plant-parasitic cyst nematodes as ligand mimics of the plant CLE signaling pathway. This recognition is required for proper feeding structure (syncytium) development and ultimately successful  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O80822
symbol: PER25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 25; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80823
symbol: CYP86A8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 86A8; Catalyzes the omega-hydroxylation of various fatty acids (FA). Acts on saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with chain lengths from C12 to C18. May be involved in the biosynthesis of cutin in the epidermis which prevents post-genital organ fusions. Hydroxylated FAs may be important for trichome differentiation, establishment of apical dominance and senescence.


ensembl_gene_id: O80834
symbol: AHL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 9; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs).


ensembl_gene_id: O80839
symbol: PLIM2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LIM domain-containing protein PLIM2a; Binds to actin filaments and promotes cross-linking into thick bundles. Has an actin-stabilizing activity. The actin regulatory activities are inhibited by pH > 6.8 but are [Ca(2+)] independent.


ensembl_gene_id: O80840
symbol: PMM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphomannomutase; Involved in ascorbic acid biosynthesis and in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions; Belongs to the eukaryotic PMM family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80842
symbol: CPFTSY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division protein FtsY homolog, chloroplastic; Signal recognition particle receptor protein. Binds GTP specifically. The GTPase activity is inhibited by the N-terminus of the protein until binding to the thylakoid membrane. Activates the GTPase activity of FFC/cpSRP54 when bound to the cpSRP complex. Required for light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (LHCP) integration into thylakoids. Might be also functionally linked to the Sec translocation machinery.


ensembl_gene_id: O80845
symbol: PEX11D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxisomal membrane protein 11D; Involved in peroxisomal proliferation. Promotes peroxisomal duplication, aggregation or elongation without fission.


ensembl_gene_id: O80846
symbol: F4I18.29
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA (adenine(58)-N(1))-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit TRM6; Substrate-binding subunit of tRNA (adenine-N1-)- methyltransferase, which catalyzes the formation of N1-methyladenine at position 58 (m1A58) in initiator methionyl-tRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: O80852
symbol: GSTF9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase F9; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC), and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides.


ensembl_gene_id: O80856
symbol: ARPC1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A; Functions as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Arp2/3 complex plays a critical role in the control of cell morphogenesis via the modulation of cell polarity development.


ensembl_gene_id: O80860
symbol: FTSH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 2, chloroplastic; Part of a complex that function as an ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase. Involved in the thylakoid formation and in the removal of damaged D1 in the photosystem II, preventing cell death under high-intensity light conditions, but not involved in thermotolerance. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80866
symbol: ORP1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 1A; May be involved in the transport of sterols; Belongs to the OSBP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80871
symbol: F23F1.6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein phosphatase 2C 25; Protein phosphatase that negatively regulates defense respones. Inactivates MPK4 and MPK6 MAP kinases involved in stress and defense signaling; Belongs to the PP2C family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80872
symbol: TBL45
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 45; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80874
symbol: NDA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Internal alternative NAD(P)H-ubiquinone oxidoreductase A2, mitochondrial; Alternative NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase which catalyzes the oxidation of mitochondrial NADH does not translocate protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: O80875
symbol: SMXL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SMAX1-LIKE 7; Probable component of a transcriptional corepressor complex involved in branching control. Regulates cotyledon expansion and lateral root growth, but not germination or hypocotyl elongation. Promotes auxin transport and PIN1 accumulation in the stem and represses BRC1/TCP18 expression in axillary buds ; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80877
symbol: EFL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ELF4-LIKE 1; Component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles.


ensembl_gene_id: O80883
symbol: MYB101
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB101; Transcription activator. Binds to 5'-CAACTGTC-3' and/or 5'-TAACAAA-3' motif in target gene promoter (e.g. alpha-amylase) to promote their expression. Positive regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses leading to growth arrest during seed germination. Promotes the expression of aleurone-related genes (e.g. CP1, CP, GASA1, BXL1 and BXL2) in seeds. Together with MYB33 and MYB65, promotes the programmed cell death (PCD) leading to vacuolation of protein storage vacuoles (PSVs) in the aleurone layers during seed germination. Maybe involved in the regulation of  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O80885
symbol: ARASP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Membrane metalloprotease ARASP, chloroplastic; Metalloprotease essential for chloroplast and plant development. May be involved in regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP); Belongs to the peptidase M50A family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80888
symbol: MAPKKK17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 17; Component of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that may act as ABA signal transducer in the context of abiotic stresses. Triggers MPK7 activation in a MKK3-dependent manner. Mediates the ABA- dependent activation of the MKK3-MPK7 module.


ensembl_gene_id: O80891
symbol: CSLB4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase-like protein B4; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like B subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80898
symbol: CSLB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase-like protein B1; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: O80899
symbol: CSLB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase-like protein B2; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: O80902
symbol: CIPK22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 22; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80905
symbol: IREG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Solute carrier family 40 member 1; May be involved in iron transport and iron homeostasis. Belongs to the ferroportin (FP) (TC 2.A.100) family. SLC40A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80910
symbol: TOL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  TOM1-like protein 6; Acts as a gatekeeper for degradative protein sorting to the vacuole. Plays a role in recognition of ubiquitinated PIN2 auxin carrier at the plasma membrane and further to its endocytic sorting. Binds ubiquitin in vitro. Might contribute to the loading of the ESCRT machinery (Probable).


ensembl_gene_id: O80912
symbol: PER23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 23; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.


ensembl_gene_id: O80915
symbol: PRA1B4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PRA1 family protein B4; May be involved in both secretory and endocytic intracellular trafficking in the endosomal/prevacuolar compartments; Belongs to the PRA1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80917
symbol: DREB2E
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2E; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates abscisic acid-inducible transcription. Involved in the regulation of plant development and tolerance to abiotic stresses. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80919
symbol: TBL34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 34; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80920
symbol: PYL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Abscisic acid receptor PYL4; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA.


ensembl_gene_id: O80925
symbol: AGD7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD7; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor (ARF). Involved in protein trafficking by controlling ARF1 activity; may participate in COPI vesicle formation at the Golgi complex.


ensembl_gene_id: O80928
symbol: DOF2.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF2.4; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence (By similarity). Probably involved in early processes for vascular development. The PEAR proteins (e.g. DOF2.4, DOF5.1, DOF3.2, DOF1.1, DOF5.6 and DOF5.3) activate gene expression that promotes radial growth of protophloem sieve elements. Triggers the transcription of HD-ZIP III genes, especially in the central domain of vascular tissue.


ensembl_gene_id: O80930
symbol: SMR12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor SMR12; Probable cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) inhibitor that functions as a repressor of mitosis in the endoreduplication cell cycle.


ensembl_gene_id: O80931
symbol: AS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor AS1; Transcription factor required for normal cell differentiation. Positively regulates LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (LOB) within the shoot apex, and the class III HD-ZIP genes REV, PHB, and PHV. Interacts directly with ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 2 (LBD6/AS2) to repress the knox homeobox genes BP/KNAT1, KNAT2, and KNAT6 and the abaxial determinants ARF3/ETT, KAN2 and YAB5. May act in parallel with the RDR6-SGS3-AGO7 pathway, an endogenous RNA silencing pathway, to regulate the leaf morphogenesis. Binds directly to KNAT1, KNAT2, and KNATM chromatin, regulating leaf development. [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O80932
symbol: EXPA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Expansin-A3; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80939
symbol: LECRK41
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase IV.1; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80940
symbol: TBL15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 15; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80944
symbol: AKR4C8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aldo-keto reductase family 4 member C8; Oxidoreductase acting on a broad range of substrates: reduces ketosteroids, aromatic aldehydes, ketones, sugars and other aliphatic aldehydes, and oxidizes hydroxysteroids. May function as detoxifiying enzyme by reducing a range of toxic aldehydes and ketones produced during stress.


ensembl_gene_id: O80948
symbol: JAL23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Jacalin-related lectin 23; Polymerizer-type lectin that may facilitate the correct polymerization and activation of BGLU23/PYK10 upon tissue damage.


ensembl_gene_id: O80949
symbol: OTU8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative OVARIAN TUMOR DOMAIN-containing deubiquitinating enzyme 8; Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins in vitro and may therefore play an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: O80950
symbol: JAL22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Jacalin-related lectin 22; Inhibitor-type lectin that may regulate the correct polymerization and activation of BGLU23/PYK10 upon tissue damage.


ensembl_gene_id: O80952
symbol: PGPS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the committed step to the synthesis of the acidic phospholipids. Transfers specifically a phosphatidyl group from CDP- diacylglycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate to form phosphatidylglycerophosphate. Cannot catalyze the phosphatidyl group transfer to inositol, serine, choline or phosphatidylglycerol. Possesses high activity with CDP-dipalmitoylglycerol and low activity with CDP-dioleoylglycerol.


ensembl_gene_id: O80958
symbol: LOJ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At2g39230, mitochondrial; Involved in lateral organ development and boundary demarcation.


ensembl_gene_id: O80959
symbol: PLP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patatin-like protein 6; Possesses non-specific lipolytic acyl hydrolase (LAH) activity. Hydrolyzes phospholipids as well as galactolipids. May play a role in disease resistance (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80961
symbol: MLO12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 12; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80963
symbol: CCR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase-like protein CCR2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase with low activity; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80970
symbol: NPY2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein NPY2; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). May play an essential role in auxin-mediated organogenesis and in root gravitropic responses; Belongs to the NPH3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80977
symbol: VSR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar-sorting receptor 3; Vacuolar-sorting receptor (VSR) involved in clathrin-coated vesicles sorting from Golgi apparatus to vacuoles; Belongs to the VSR (BP-80) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80982
symbol: HSFA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat stress transcription factor A-2; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE). Involved in heat stress responses. Seems to be involved in other environmental stress responses. Activates ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APX2) in addition to several heat shock protein (HSPs). Belongs to the HSF family. Class A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O80983
symbol: FTSH4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 4, mitochondrial; Probable ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase. Involved in the assembly and/or stability of the complex V of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80988
symbol: GLDP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) 2, mitochondrial; The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha- amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O80990
symbol: CIA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CIA1; Essential component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) protein assembly (CIA) machinery. Required for the maturation of extramitochondrial Fe/S proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O80992
symbol: PYL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Abscisic acid receptor PYL2; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA. Can be activated by both (-)-ABA and (+)-ABA.


ensembl_gene_id: O80994
symbol: PDF1.2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative defensin-like protein 15; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens; Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80995
symbol: PDF1.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Defensin-like protein 14; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens. Has antifungal activity in vitro; Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: O80996
symbol: BRIZ2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BRAP2 RING ZnF UBP domain-containing protein 2; RING-type ubiquitin E3 ligase that binds ubiquitin and is required for seed germination and post-germination growth.


ensembl_gene_id: O81000
symbol: SQE2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squalene epoxidase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the stereospecific oxidation of squalene to (S)- 2,3-epoxysqualene, and is considered to be a rate-limiting enzyme in steroid biosynthesis. Produces primarily oxidosqualene.


ensembl_gene_id: O81001
symbol: GRF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Growth-regulating factor 1; Transcription activator that plays a role in the regulation of cell expansion in leaf and cotyledons tissues. Component of a network formed by miR396, the GRFs and their interacting factors (GIFs) acting in the regulation of meristem function, at least partially through the control of cell proliferation. microRNA396-GRF1/GRF3 regulatory module acts as a developmental regulator in the reprogramming of root cells during cyst nematode infection, leading to the formation of the syncytium.


ensembl_gene_id: O81003
symbol: PSK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phytosulfokine-alpha; Promotes plant cell differentiation, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis as well as cell proliferation; Belongs to the phytosulfokine family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81006
symbol: FAD4L2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fatty acid desaturase 4-like 2, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the production of chloroplast-specific phosphatidylglycerol molecular species. Catalyzes the formation of a trans double bond introduced close to the carboxyl group of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O81007
symbol: GT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative glycosyltransferase 7; Probable glycosyltransferase that may be involved in the biosynthesis of xyloglucan; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 34 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81014
symbol: ISPE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that catalyzes the phosphorylation of the position 2 hydroxy group of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol. Is essential for chloroplast development.


ensembl_gene_id: O81016
symbol: ABCG32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 32; May be a general defense protein (By similarity). Required for the formation of the cuticle layer of the cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: O81024
symbol: EMB1187
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ethanolamine kinase; Involved in phospholipid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first step in phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O81027
symbol: HMGCL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial; Involved in the catabolism of branched amino acids such as leucine.


ensembl_gene_id: O81030
symbol: GULLO5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-gulonolactone oxidase 5; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-gulono-1,4-lactone to ascorbic acid. L-gulono-1,4-lactone is oxidized to hydrogen peroxide and L-xylo-hexulonolactone which spontaneously isomerizes to L-ascorbate (By similarity); Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81032
symbol: GULLO6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable L-gulonolactone oxidase 6; May be involved in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid. Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81039
symbol: DUF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DUF724 domain-containing protein 4; May be involved in the polar growth of plant cells via transportation of RNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: O81045
symbol: T18E12.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein p24delta8; Involved in vesicular protein trafficking. Mainly functions in the early secretory pathway. Thought to act as cargo receptor at the lumenal side for incorporation of secretory cargo molecules into transport vesicles and to be involved in vesicle coat formation at the cytoplasmic side (By similarity). On Golgi membranes, acts as primary receptor for ARF1-GDP which is involved in COPI-vesicle formation. Belongs to the EMP24/GP25L family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81053
symbol: FUT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fucosyltransferase 2; May be involved in cell wall biosynthesis. May act as a fucosyltransferase; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 37 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81055
symbol: ASK16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-like protein 16; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Together with CUL1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends on the type of F-box protein. In the SCF complex, it serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1 (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O81057
symbol: ASK14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-like protein 14; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Together with CUL1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends on the type of F-box protein. In the SCF complex, it serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1 (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O81058
symbol: ASK19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-like protein 19; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Together with CUL1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends on the type of F-box protein. In the SCF complex, it serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1 (By similarity); Belongs to the SKP1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81062
symbol: SPP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal peptide peptidase; Intramembrane-cleaving aspartic protease (I-CLiP) that cleaves type II membrane signal peptides in the hydrophobic plane of the membrane (By similarity). Catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis of some signal peptides after they have been cleaved from a preprotein, resulting in the release of the fragment from the ER membrane into the cytoplasm (By similarity). Plays a critical role in the development and function of the reproductive tissues, especially in pollen development. Belongs to the peptidase A22B family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81072
symbol: GT11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT11; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan.


ensembl_gene_id: O81077
symbol: CYP707A2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase 2; Involved in the oxidative degradation of abscisic acid, but not in the isomerization of the produced 8'-hydroxyabscisic acid (8'- OH-ABA) to (-)-phaseic acid (PA). Involved in the control of seed dormancy and germination.


ensembl_gene_id: O81078
symbol: GLR2.9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate receptor 2.9; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells.


ensembl_gene_id: O81081
symbol: LAC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Laccase-2; Lignin degradation and detoxification of lignin-derived products (By similarity). Required for root elongation in dehydration conditions; Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81097
symbol: NRPB8A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerases II and V subunit 8A; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. Component of RNA polymerase V which mediates RNA-directed DNA methylation-dependent (RdDM) transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of endogenous repeated s [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O81098
symbol: NRPB5A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerases II and IV subunit 5A; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. Component of RNA polymerase IV which mediates short-interfering RNAs (siRNA) accumulation and subsequent RNA-directed DNA methylation-dependent (RdDM)  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O81108
symbol: ACA2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-transporting ATPase 2, plasma membrane-type; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol into the endoplasmic reticulum.


ensembl_gene_id: O81123
symbol: ZIP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc transporter 1; Mediates zinc uptake from the rhizosphere. May also transport copper and cadmium ions.


ensembl_gene_id: O81126
symbol: RSZ22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor RSZ22; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein probably involved in pre-mRNA splicing. In vitro, can complement efficiently splicing- deficient mammalian SRSF7-depleted HeLa cell extract. Belongs to the splicing factor SR family. RSZ subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O81127
symbol: RSZ21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor RSZ21; Probably involved in intron recognition and spliceosome assembly.


ensembl_gene_id: O81146
symbol: PAA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-6-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O81147
symbol: PAA2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-6-B; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O81148
symbol: PAC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-4-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: O81149
symbol: PAE1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-5-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1A family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81153
symbol: PBC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit beta type-3-B; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81208
symbol: OHP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Light-harvesting complex-like protein OHP1, chloroplastic; May play a photoprotective role in the thylakoid membrane in response to light stress (Probable). Involved in photosystems I (PSI) and II (PSII) core proteins function.


ensembl_gene_id: O81209
symbol: RBOHA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide; Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81210
symbol: RBOHC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Required for H(2)O(2) production in response to K(+) deficiency and for the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that regulate cell expansion through the activation of Ca(2+) channels. Belongs to the RBOH (TC 5.B.1.3) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81211
symbol: RBOHE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E; Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide.


ensembl_gene_id: O81223
symbol: CBL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcineurin B-like protein 4; Acts as a calcium sensor involved in the regulatory pathway for the control of intracellular Na(+) and K(+) homeostasis and salt tolerance. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK serine-threonine protein kinase lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Operates in synergy with CIPK24/SOS2 to activate the plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) antiporter SOS1. Involved in salt stress responses by mediating calcium-dependent microfilament reorganization. The CBL4/CIPK6 complex mediates translocation of AKT2 from the end [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O81235
symbol: MSD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81242
symbol: RHL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-binding protein RHL1; Component of the DNA topoisomerase VI complex involved in chromatin organization and progression of endoreduplication cycles. Binds to DNA. Required for endoreduplication beyond 8C.


ensembl_gene_id: O81270
symbol: PXG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxygenase 1; Calcium-binding peroxygenase involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies. May be involved in the interaction between oil bodies and vacuoles during seed germination and in the oxylipin signaling pathways and plant defense responses. Can catalyze sulfoxidation of thiobenzamide, hydroxylation of aniline, epoxidation of oleic acid or intramolecular oxygen transfer. Belongs to the caleosin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81275
symbol: CKB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase II subunit beta-3; Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome- dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation. Stimulates the binding of CCA1 to promoters (Probable).


ensembl_gene_id: O81283
symbol: TOC159
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translocase of chloroplast 159, chloroplastic; GTPase involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel through GTP hydrolysis. Required for chloroplast biogenesis. Probably specialized in the import of nuclear encoded photosynthetic preproteins from the cytoplasm to the chloroplast. Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. AIG1/Toc34/Toc159-like paraseptin GTPase family. TOC159 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O81291
symbol: LECRK44
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase IV.4; Involved in resistance response to the pathogenic oomycetes Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora capsici and to the pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81292
symbol: LECRK43
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase IV.3; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81301
symbol: PME40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 40; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81305
symbol: F6N15.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type III polyketide synthase C; Plant type III polyketide synthases (PKSs) that catalyzes the condensation of malonyl-CoA units with various CoA ester starter molecules to generate a diverse array of natural products including long-chain alkyl alpha-pyrones; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Chalcone/stilbene synthases family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81312
symbol: GAE3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3; Involved in the synthesis of the negatively charged monosaccharide that forms the backbone of pectic cell wall components.


ensembl_gene_id: O81313
symbol: IND
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor IND; Transcription regulator required for seed dispersal. Involved in the differentiation of all three cell types required for fruit dehiscence. Acts as the key regulator in a network including SHP and ALC that controls specification of the valve margin. Works with ALC, SHP, and FUL to allow differentiation of the lignified valve layer, the spring-loaded mechanism of fruit that promotes opening. Regulates the expression of the YJ80 marker.


ensembl_gene_id: O81320
symbol: PME38
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 38; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81323
symbol: LBD30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LOB domain-containing protein 30; Involved in the positive regulation of tracheary element (TE) differentiation. Involved in a positive feedback loop that maintains or promotes NAC030/VND7 expression that regulates TE differentiation- related genes; Belongs to the LOB domain-containing protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81346
symbol: CYP79B2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tryptophan N-monooxygenase 1; Converts tryptophan to indole-3-acetaldoxime, a precursor for tryptophan-derived glucosinolates and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Involved in the biosynthetic pathway to 4-hydroxyindole-3-carbonyl nitrile (4-OH-ICN), a cyanogenic metabolite required for inducible pathogen defense. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81415
symbol: PME39
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 39; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81432
symbol: T24H24.21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At4g04090; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O81433
symbol: ISU3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Iron-sulfur cluster assembly protein 3; Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISCU (ISU1, ISU2 or ISU3). In a second step, the cluster is released from ISCU, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Clu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O81439
symbol: PAP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable plastid-lipid-associated protein 1, chloroplastic; Probably involved in light/cold stress-related jasmonate (JA) biosynthesis. Contributes to the protection of photosystem II (PSII) against light stress; Belongs to the PAP/fibrillin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81445
symbol: CBL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcineurin B-like protein 1; Acts as a calcium sensor involved in the signaling pathway during growth and development and in response to abiotic stresses. May function as a positive regulator of salt and drought responses and as a negative regulator of cold response. Contributes to the regulation of early stress-related CBF/DREB transcription factors. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Mediates the activation of AKT1 [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O81464
symbol: HIPP24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 24; Heavy-metal-binding protein; Belongs to the HIPP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81472
symbol: MEKK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 9; Triggers SUMM2-mediated immune responses, including cell death and defense responses. Probably inhibited by the MEKK1-MKK1/ MKK2-MPK4 kinase cascade to adjust plant defense. Seems to contribute in transducing external glutamate (L-Glu) signal that elicits large-scale changes in root architecture.


ensembl_gene_id: O81483
symbol: M10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Late embryogenesis abundant protein M10; May be involved in the acquisition of desiccation tolerance during late phase of embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O81488
symbol: AL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 4; Histone-binding component that specifically recognizes H3 tails trimethylated on 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3), which mark transcription start sites of virtually all active genes.


ensembl_gene_id: O81498
symbol: UGT72E3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 72E3; Involved in the O-glucosylation of monolignols (alcohol monomers of lignin). Glucosylates coniferyl alcohol to form coniferyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside. Glucosylates sinapyl alcohol to form sinapyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside. Possesses low activity with sinapate as substrate.


ensembl_gene_id: O81635
symbol: KIN14G
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-14G; Microtubule-binding motor protein; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-14 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O81641
symbol: ILL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1-like 3; Hydrolyzes certain amino acid conjugates of the plant growth regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA); Belongs to the peptidase M20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81643
symbol: VLN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Villin-1; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)/calmodulin-insensitive manner, but is unable to sever, cap, and nucleate actin filament formation in vitro. Does not protect individual filaments from severing by VLN3 (AC O81645). Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81644
symbol: VLN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Villin-2; Ca(2+)-regulated actin-binding protein. Involved in actin filaments bundling. Caps the barbed end of actin filaments and is able to sever them in a calcium-dependent manner. Required for the construction of actin collars in pollen tubes. Acts redundantly with VLN5 (AC Q9LVC6) to generate thick actin filament bundles and to regulate polarized pollen tube growth. Acts redundantly with VLN3 (AC O81645) to regulate directional organ growth and in sclerenchyma development (respectively). Belongs to the villin/gelsolin family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81645
symbol: VLN3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Villin-3; Binds actin and actin filament bundles in a Ca(2+)- insensitive manner, but severs actin filaments in a calcium-dependent manner, regardless of the presence or not of VLN1 (AC O81643). Acts redundantly with VLN2 (AC O81644) to generate thick actin filament bundles, to regulate directional organ growth  and in sclerenchyma development.


ensembl_gene_id: O81742
symbol: BETAC-AD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-adaptin-like protein C; Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O81755
symbol: PER48
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative Peroxidase 48; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O81765
symbol: PEX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pollen-specific leucine-rich repeat extensin-like protein 4; Modulates cell morphogenesis by regulating cell wall formation and assembly, and/or growth polarization.


ensembl_gene_id: O81769
symbol: F28M20.20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable diphthine methyl ester synthase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that catalyzes four methylations of the modified target histidine residue in translation elongation factor 2 (EF-2), to form an intermediate called diphthine methyl ester. The four successive methylation reactions represent the second step of diphthamide biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O81770
symbol: MGD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of the major structural component of photosynthetic membranes. Required for proper thylakoid membrane biogenesis. Does not discriminate between prokaryotic (18:1/16:0) or eukaryotic (18:2/18:2) 1,2-diacylglycerol species, but operates with some preference for the prokaryotic one. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 28 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81772
symbol: PER46
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 46; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O81775
symbol: GDU1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein GLUTAMINE DUMPER 1; Probable subunit of an amino acid transporter involved in the regulation of the amino acid metabolism. Stimulates amino acid export by activating nonselective amino acid facilitators. Required the interaction with the RING-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LOG2 to fulfill its function. Plays a role in the Gln export at hydathodes, at xylem parenchyma into xylem sap and from mesophyll into leaf apoplasm. Acts upstream genes involved in the salicylic acid (SA) pathway and in the geminivirus-host interaction. Belongs to the GLUTAMINE DUMPER 1 (TC 9.B.60) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81776
symbol: GLR2.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate receptor 2.4; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells.


ensembl_gene_id: O81787
symbol: PTF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plant-specific TFIIB-related protein PTF2; Plant-specific TFIIB-related protein that plays important roles in pollen germination and embryogenesis, possibly by regulating gene expression through interaction with TBP2 and the subunits of RNA polymerases. Binds double-stranded DNA in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: O81788
symbol: WOX13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WUSCHEL-related homeobox 13; Transcription factor which may be involved in developmental processes; Belongs to the WUS homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81796
symbol: IDH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 3, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81821
symbol: HSFA1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat stress transcription factor A-1b; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE); Belongs to the HSF family. Class A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O81825
symbol: M4I22.30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein At4g27220; Probable disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81826
symbol: HTA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable histone H2A.3; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.


ensembl_gene_id: O81829
symbol: GH3.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.5; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin. Strongly reactive with Glu, Gln, Trp, Asp, Ala, Leu, Phe, Gly, Tyr, Met, Ile and Val. Little or no product formation with His, Ser, Thr, Arg, Lys, or Cys. Also active on pyruvic and butyric acid analogs of IAA, PAA and the synthetic auxin naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The two chlorinated synthetic auxin herbicides 2,4-D and 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) cannot be used as substrates [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O81832
symbol: M4I22.100
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At4g27290; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81833
symbol: SD11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase SD1-1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81836
symbol: SPL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SPOROCYTELESS; Transcriptional regulator of sporocyte development. Acts as an adapter-like transcriptional repressor recruiting TPL/TPR corepressors to inhibit TCP transcription factors. Required for nucellus and embryo sac development. Plays a central role in patterning both the proximal-distal and the adaxial-abaxial axes during ovule development. Involved in establishing the prospective chalaza of the ovule and in controlling the cell number and the length of the funiculus, and is required for the development of the integuments. Required, with BEL1, for cytokinin-induced PIN [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O81845
symbol: PUMP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1; PUMPS are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in heat production. Is involved in protecting plant cells against oxidative stress damage and maintaining the redox balance of the mitochondrial electron transport chain to facilitate photosynthetic metabolism. May play a regulatory role during photorespiration. Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81850
symbol: IRT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fe(2+) transport protein 2; High-affinity iron transporter that mediates under iron- deficiency the iron uptake from the rhizosphere across the plasma membrane in the root epidermal layer. Could also be capable of transporting zinc ions; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81851
symbol: BOI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BOI; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the regulation of pathogen and abiotic stress responses by facilitating degradation of MYB108/BOI. Attenuates cell death by preventing caspase activation. Has no effect on the stability of the DELLA proteins. Not regulated by MYB108/BOI.


ensembl_gene_id: O81852
symbol: AKHSDH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the homoserine dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81862
symbol: ChiC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Class V chitinase; Can hydrolyze glycol chitin and chitin oligosaccharides (e.g. N-acetylglucosamine) (GlcNAc)4, (GlcNAc)5 and (GlcNAc)6.


ensembl_gene_id: O81864
symbol: FKBP17-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP17-1, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O81884
symbol: LGALDH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-galactose dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-galactose to L-galactono-1,4- lactone in the presence of NAD(+). Uses NAD(+) as a hydrogen acceptor much more efficiently than NADP(+); Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O81893
symbol: ITPK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase 2; Kinase that can phosphorylate various inositol polyphosphate such as Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 or Ins(1,3,4)P3. Phosphorylates Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 to form InsP5. This reaction is thought to have regulatory importance, since Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 is an inhibitor of plasma membrane Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels, while Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 is not (By similarity). Also phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4)P3 or a racemic mixture of Ins(1,4,6)P3 and Ins(3,4,6)P3 to form InsP4. Ins(1,3,4,6)P4 is an essential molecule in the hexakisphosphate (InsP6) pathway (By similarity). Plays a role in  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O81900
symbol: DYT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor DYT1; Transcription factor. Involved in the control of tapetum development. Required for male fertility and pollen differentiation, especially during callose deposition.


ensembl_gene_id: O81902
symbol: PUB8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  U-box domain-containing protein 8; Functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase (By similarity). Involved in the age-dependent pseudo-self-compatibility process.


ensembl_gene_id: O81905
symbol: SD18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase SD1-8; Involved in the regulation of cellular expansion and differentiation.


ensembl_gene_id: O82089
symbol: CCH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Copper transport protein CCH; Involved in copper homeostasis. Can complement the yeast mutants atx1 and sod1.


ensembl_gene_id: O82122
symbol: VSP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vegetative storage protein 2; May function as somatic storage protein during early seedling development; Belongs to the APS1/VSP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82132
symbol: DREB2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82133
symbol: DREB2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2B; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82155
symbol: DOF1.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF1.7; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence.


ensembl_gene_id: O82162
symbol: EYA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eyes absent homolog; Possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro. Possesses phosphatase activity toward several phosphotyrosine-containing peptides in vitro, with low peptide substrate specificity.


ensembl_gene_id: O82166
symbol: AHL21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 21; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs). Binds to the MARs present in the ETTIN (ETT) promoter leading to a negative regulation of its gene expression. Functions as a molecular node downstream of the homeotic protein AGAMOUS (AG), regulating patterning and differentiation of reproductive organs. Acts as a chromatin remodeling factor that modifies the architecture of ETTIN (ETT) chromatin by modulating H3 methylation leading to the regulation of ETT expression.  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82169
symbol: MORF6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multiple organellar RNA editing factor 6, mitochondrial; Involved in organellar RNA editing. Required for the processing of few RNA editing sites in mitochondria.


ensembl_gene_id: O82170
symbol: IKU1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein HAIKU1; Modulates seed size by negatively regulating the cellularization of syncytial endosperm. May function by binding and modulating the activity of WRKY10 transcription factor.


ensembl_gene_id: O82171
symbol: AGD10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD10; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor (ARF). Activates ARF1 and ARF2. Required for female gametophyte development. Involved in root hair and pollen tube growth.


ensembl_gene_id: O82175
symbol: SUVH5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific SUVH5; Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. Suvar3-9 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82176
symbol: EXL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein EXORDIUM-like 7; May play a role in a brassinosteroid-dependent regulation of growth and development; Belongs to the EXORDIUM family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82179
symbol: GDH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycine cleavage system H protein 2, mitochondrial; The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein (By similarity); Belongs to the GcvH family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82188
symbol: RDR5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 5; Probably involved in the RNA silencing pathway and required for the generation of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs); Belongs to the RdRP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82189
symbol: RDR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 4; Probably involved in the RNA silencing pathway and required for the generation of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs); Belongs to the RdRP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82190
symbol: RDR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3; Probably involved in the RNA silencing pathway and required for the generation of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs); Belongs to the RdRP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82197
symbol: VPS32.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 32 homolog 1; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity); Belongs to the SNF7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82200
symbol: MIOX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol oxygenase 2; Involved in the biosynthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP- GlcA), providing nucleotide sugars for cell-wall polymers. May be also involved in plant ascorbate biosynthesis; Belongs to the myo-inositol oxygenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82201
symbol: F6F22.18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP-4 complex subunit sigma; Subunit of novel type of clathrin- or non-clathrin-associated protein coat involved in targeting proteins from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) to the endosomal-lysosomal system.


ensembl_gene_id: O82204
symbol: RPL28A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosomal protein L28-1; Component of the large ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Essential in leaf polarity establishment, probably having a role for translation in leaf dorsoventral patterning to specify leaf adaxial identity ; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL28 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82210
symbol: PRMT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1.2; Methylates (mono and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues present in a glycine and arginine-rich domain. Type I arginine methyltransferase active on both histones and non-histone proteins. Mediates the methylation of MED36A.


ensembl_gene_id: O82221
symbol: SNRNP-G
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable small nuclear ribonucleoprotein G; Probable common Sm protein, is found in U1 and U2 snRNPs and may be part of the spliceosome.


ensembl_gene_id: O82225
symbol: GGP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma-glutamyl peptidase 5; Involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Hydrolyzes the gamma- glutamyl peptide bond of several glutathione (GSH) conjugates to produce Cys-Gly conjugates related to glucosinolates. The gamma-Glu- Cys-Gly-GSH conjugates are the sulfur-donating molecule in glucosinolate biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O82226
symbol: CNGC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 6; Probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel; Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel (TC 1.A.1.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82230
symbol: STIC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleoid-associated protein At2g24020, chloroplastic; Participates with ALB4 in thylakoid protein targeting. May function with specific subset of thylakoidal proteins. Binds to DNA and alters its conformation. May be involved in regulation of gene expression, nucleoid organization and DNA protection (By similarity); Belongs to the YbaB/EbfC family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82233
symbol: EIF(ISO)4G2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor isoform 4G-2; Plays a role in the accumulation of some potyvirus during viral infection.


ensembl_gene_id: O82234
symbol: IF3-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translation initiation factor IF3-2, chloroplastic; Chloroplast translation initiation factor that is essential for the coordination of leaf and chloroplast development. IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O82238
symbol: F17A22.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-A; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O82239
symbol: RFI2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RFI2; Mediates phytochrome (phyA and phyB)-controlled seedling deetiolation responses such as hypocotyl elongation in response to red and far-red light. Required for light-induced expression of LHCB3 and CHALCONE SYNTHASE (CHS). Regulates negatively CONSTANS (CO) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) expression and photoperiodic flowering.


ensembl_gene_id: O82243
symbol: GH3.9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.9; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin; Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82244
symbol: ALG3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase; Required for N-linked oligosaccharide assembly. Adds the sixth mannose residue in an alpha-1,3 linkage onto the dolichol-PP- oligosaccharide precursor dolichol-PP-Man(5)GlcNAc(2).


ensembl_gene_id: O82245
symbol: TSPO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translocator protein homolog; Stress-induced membrane protein that can bind heme and may play a role in the transport of tetrapyrrole intermediates during salt stress and contribute to the detoxification of highly reactive porphyrins in the cytoplasm. Belongs to the TspO/BZRP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82248
symbol: NFYB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit B-5; Component of the NF-Y/HAP transcription factor complex. The NF-Y complex stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: O82251
symbol: TIC20-II
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TIC 20-II, chloroplastic; May be involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Not redundant with TIC20-I, TIC20-IV or TIC20-V; Belongs to the Tic20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82253
symbol: SETH6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein SETH6; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins; Belongs to the NPH3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82254
symbol: GRXC12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative glutaredoxin-C12; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82255
symbol: GRXC13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutaredoxin-C13; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82258
symbol: CRR6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CHLORORESPIRATORY REDUCTION 6, chloroplastic; Required for both formation and activity of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. May function in assembly or stabilization of the NDH complex. Required for the accumulation of NDH subcomplex A, which is a core part of NDH. May be involved in post-translational steps during the biogenesis of subcomplex A.


ensembl_gene_id: O82259
symbol: NET3C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NETWORKED 3C; Plant-specific actin binding protein. Part of a membrane- cytoskeletal adapter complex that forms a bridge between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane. Belongs to the NET family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82261
symbol: DEGP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protease Do-like 2, chloroplastic; Serine protease that performs the primary cleavage of the photodamaged D1 protein in plant photosystem II. Belongs to the peptidase S1C family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82264
symbol: T9J23.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NPL4-like protein 2; May be part of a complex that binds ubiquitinated proteins and that is necessary for the export of misfolded proteins from the ER to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the proteasome.


ensembl_gene_id: O82265
symbol: SCC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sister-chromatid cohesion protein 3; Essential component of cohesin complex, a complex required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis. Required for centromere cohesion maintenance at anaphase I and for the monopolar orientation of the kinetochores during both male and [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82266
symbol: SWA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SLOW WALKER 1; Essential protein required for nuclear division and organization during embryo sac development in female gametophyte, probably by promoting rRNA biogenesis essential for the progression of the mitotic division cycles during gametogenesis. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA.


ensembl_gene_id: O82268
symbol: LSH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LIGHT-DEPENDENT SHORT HYPOCOTYLS 3; Probable transcription regulator that acts as a developmental regulator by promoting cell growth in response to light (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of the shoot apical meristem and for the formation of lateral organs. Promotes petal formation and growth, but may suppress organ differentiation in the boundary region.


ensembl_gene_id: O82274
symbol: T16B12.9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A1-IIbeta; Acylhydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-1 position; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82275
symbol: TAX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signaling peptide TAXIMIN 1; Signaling peptide involved in the regulation of lateral organs separation, including fruits and leaves. Involved in the perception of and response to light stress via the control of sinapoyl-malate accumulation, a UV-B protecting compound.


ensembl_gene_id: O82277
symbol: TCP10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TCP10; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment.


ensembl_gene_id: O82279
symbol: CGL160
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CONSERVED ONLY IN THE GREEN LINEAGE 160, chloroplastic; Facilitates the assembly of the membrane proton channel of the chloroplastic F-type ATPase. Specifically required for the efficient assembly and integration of the CF(0) subunit c into the chloroplastic ATPase complex in the thylakoid membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: O82281
symbol: BRXL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein Brevis radix-like 1; May act as a regulator of cell proliferation and elongation in the root; Belongs to the BRX family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82286
symbol: BPC7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BASIC PENTACYSTEINE7; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds to GA-rich elements (GAGA-repeats) present in regulatory sequences of genes involved in developmental processes; Belongs to the BBR/BPC family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82289
symbol: SRO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase SRO1; Probable inactive ADP-ribosyltransferase that functions with RCD1 to regulate oxidative stress, hormonal and developmental responses. May regulate some stress-responsive genes. Seems to play a smaller developmental role than R.


ensembl_gene_id: O82291
symbol: PAP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable plastid-lipid-associated protein 3, chloroplastic; Probably involved in light/cold stress-related jasmonate (JA) biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O82302
symbol: PLL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein phosphatase 2C 29; Involved in the regulation of pedicel length and of CLAVATA pathways controlling stem cell identity at shoot and flower meristems. Belongs to the PP2C family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82312
symbol: PAPS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear poly(A) polymerase 2; Essential protein. Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. Also required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus (By similarity). Mediates the polyadenylation of RNAs that are associated with polynucleotide phosphorylase (e.g. PNP1).


ensembl_gene_id: O82316
symbol: TIP4-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin TIP4-1; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes. Transports urea in yeast cells in a pH-independent manner.


ensembl_gene_id: O82328
symbol: GASA7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 7; Gibberellin-regulated protein that may function in hormonal controlled steps of development such as seed germination, flowering and seed maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: O82330
symbol: SOT10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytosolic sulfotransferase 10; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to specifically catalyze the sulfate conjugation of brassinosteroids, including castasterone, brassinolide, related 24-epimers, and the naturally occurring (22R, 23R)-28- homobrassinosteroids. No activity on phenolic acids, desulfo- glucosinolates, flavonoids, steroids, gibberellic acids, cytokinins, phenylpropanoids, hydroxyjasmonates and coumarins.


ensembl_gene_id: O82333
symbol: GH3.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable indole-3-acetic acid-amido synthetase GH3.1; Catalyzes the synthesis of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amino acid conjugates, providing a mechanism for the plant to cope with the presence of excess auxin; Belongs to the IAA-amido conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82337
symbol: AGP16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arabinogalactan protein 16; Proteoglycan that seems to be implicated in diverse developmental roles such as differentiation, cell-cell recognition, embryogenesis and programmed cell death; Belongs to the AG-peptide AGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82339
symbol: CRF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor CRF5; Component of the cytokinin signaling pathway involved in cotyledons, leaves, and embryos development. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82343
symbol: LRB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At2g46260; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: O82345
symbol: BAG6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 6; Co-chaperone that regulates diverse cellular pathways, such as programmed cell death and stress responses. Involved in plant basal resistance. Involved in basal heat response through the regulation of the heat induced small HSP (sHSP) transcriptional cascade.


ensembl_gene_id: O82357
symbol: KPHMT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha- ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate.


ensembl_gene_id: O82359
symbol: LCKB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sphingoid long-chain bases kinase 2, mitochondrial; Involved in the production of sphingoid long-chain base (LCB). Is required for the cold-induced accumulation of phytosphingosine-phosphate, the regulation of the cold-responsive MPK6 and reduction of root growth at moderate low temperature.


ensembl_gene_id: O82369
symbol: T27A16.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative aquaporin (Plasma membrane intrinsic protein); Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82380
symbol: PCMP-H33
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At2g29760, chloroplastic; Involved in RNA editing event in chloroplasts. Required for the editing of a single site in rps12 transcript.


ensembl_gene_id: O82381
symbol: UGT71C1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase UGT71C1; Possesses quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase and 3'-O- glucosyltransferase activities in vitro. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives. Glucosylates other secondary metabolites in vitro like trans-resveratrol, curcumin, vanillin and etoposide; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82382
symbol: UGT71C2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 71C2; Possesses low quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase, 7-O- glucosyltransferase and 3'-O-glucosyltransferase activities in vitro. Glucosylates other secondary metabolites in vitro like vanillin, trans- resveratrol, curumin and etoposide; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82383
symbol: UGT71D1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 71D1; Possesses quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity in vitro; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82387
symbol: CDC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division control protein 6 homolog; May be involved in the initiation of DNA replication. May play a role in endoreduplication. Could act as one of the factors that contributes to maintain endoreduplication competence. Belongs to the CDC6/cdc18 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82390
symbol: ANTR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 1, chloroplastic; Specific for inorganic phosphate transport across the thylakoid membrane in a sodium dependent manner. Binds glutamate but cannot transport it. May act as an ascorbate transporter at the thylakoid membrane (Probable); Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter (TC 2.A.1.14) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82392
symbol: THIC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the synthesis of the hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) moiety of thiamine from aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) in a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent reaction. Belongs to the ThiC family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82399
symbol: PMDH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Malate dehydrogenase 1, peroxisomal; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments (Probable). Peroxisomal NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. Reoxidizes NADH from the beta- oxidation and provides NAD for the conversion of fatty acyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. Does not participate directly in the glyoxylate cycle. Required for maintenance of photosynthetic rates under photorespiratory conditions, and carbon flow during photorespiration. Supplies NADH reductant [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82413
symbol: HRS1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histidine--tRNA ligase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82462
symbol: F21E10.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82481
symbol: ARAC10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC10; Involved in local disassembly of cortical microtubules when associated with ICR5 and KIN13A; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82484
symbol: T12H20.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative disease resistance protein At4g10780; Potential disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82485
symbol: OPT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oligopeptide transporter 7; Involved in the translocation of tetra- and pentapeptides across the cellular membrane in an energy-dependent manner. May also transport cadmium complexes; Belongs to the oligopeptide OPT transporter (TC 2.A.67.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82486
symbol: MTA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  N6-adenosine-methyltransferase MT-A70-like; Catalytic subunit of the N6-methyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs. Associates with MTB, FIP37, VIR and HAKAI to form the m6A writer complex which is essential for adenosine methylation at specific mRNA sequences. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays a role in mRNA stability, processing, translation efficiency and editing. Belongs to the MT-A70-like family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82491
symbol: SPT16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FACT complex subunit SPT16; Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment o [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82497
symbol: DGP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DAR GTPase 2, mitochondrial; GTPase that may function in mitochondrial ribosome assembly (Probable); Belongs to the TRAFAC class YlqF/YawG GTPase family. MTG1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82498
symbol: DIR12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dirigent protein 12; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism (By similarity). Required for seed accumulation of neolignans.


ensembl_gene_id: O82499
symbol: F2P3.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translation initiation factor IF-1, chloroplastic; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex.


ensembl_gene_id: O82503
symbol: CRF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor CRF1; Component of the cytokinin signaling pathway involved in cotyledons, leaves, and embryos development. Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O82504
symbol: RDR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 2; RNA-dependent direct polymerase involved in the production of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Required for the biogenesis of endogenous siRNAs of 24 nucleotide which derive from heterochromatin and DNA repeats such as transposons or endogenous gene tandem repeats, such as repeats present in FWA gene. Involved in transcriptional gene silencing (TGS). Component of the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) silencing pathway that utilizes siRNAs to guide DNA methyltransferases to asymmetric cytosines. Involved in control of flowering time through RdDM of FWA  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82509
symbol: TBL23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 23; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O82514
symbol: ADK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylate kinase 4; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: O82533
symbol: FTSZ2-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division protein FtsZ homolog 2-1, chloroplastic; Exhibits GTPase activity. Component of the plastid division machinery that forms a contractile ring at the division site. Required for plastid division in a dose-dependent manner. Belongs to the FtsZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82567
symbol: AAPT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1; Catalyzes both phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-choline and CDP- ethanolamine, respectively. Has a higher cholinephosphotransferase activity than ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity. Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82568
symbol: AAPT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Choline/ethanolaminephosphotransferase 2; Catalyzes both phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis from CDP-choline and CDP- ethanolamine, respectively. Has a higher cholinephosphotransferase activity than ethanolaminephosphotransferase activity. Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82587
symbol: SWEET12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET12; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the plasma membrane. Involved in phloem loading by mediating export from parenchyma cells feeding H(+)-coupled import into the sieve element/companion cell complex, thus contributing to the sucrose migration from sites of synthesis in the mesophyll to the phloem. Contributes to seed filling by triggering sucrose efflux involved in the transfer of sugars from seed coat to embryos ; Belongs to the SWEET sugar transporter family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82595
symbol: NGA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B3 domain-containing transcription factor NGA4; Regulates lateral organ growth. Functionally redundant with NGA1, NGA2 and NGA3.


ensembl_gene_id: O82598
symbol: TIP1-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin TIP1-3; Potential aquaporin, which may facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes.


ensembl_gene_id: O82616
symbol: F24G24.60
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable fructokinase-5; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation.


ensembl_gene_id: O82617
symbol: BBX23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B-box zinc finger protein 23; Probable transcription factor that may be involved in seedling photomorphogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: O82628
symbol: VHA-G1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit G1; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: O82629
symbol: VHA-G2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit G2; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: O82631
symbol: CPA-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha; F-actin-capping proteins bind in a Ca(2+)-independent manner to the fast growing ends of actin filaments (barbed end) thereby blocking the exchange of subunits at these ends. Unlike other capping proteins (such as gelsolin and severin), these proteins do not sever actin filaments (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: O82632
symbol: GATA9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 9; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. May be involved in the regulation of some light-responsive genes (By similarity). Belongs to the type IV zinc-finger family. Class A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82643
symbol: ZIP9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc transporter 9; Zinc transporter involved in zinc uptake in roots. Targeted by BZIP19 transcription factor in response to zinc-deficient conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: O82645
symbol: IQM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  IQ domain-containing protein IQM1; Involved in the modulation of stomatal movement. Promotes stomatal opening. May play a role in the regulation of chitin signaling. May be involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses.


ensembl_gene_id: O82647
symbol: PDC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate decarboxylase 1; May play a role in ethanolic fermentation during anoxia. Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82653
symbol: ERG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GTP-binding protein ERG; Has a crucial role in plant growth and development, possibly by influencing mitochondrial division.


ensembl_gene_id: O82656
symbol: PTP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase PTP1; Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase that dephosphorylates and probably inhibits MPK6 in non-oxidative stress conditions. In association with MKP1, represses salicylic acid (SA) and camalexin biosynthesis, thus modulating defense response. May also repress MPK3. Dephosphorylates and inactivates MPK4 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: O82660
symbol: HCF136
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II stability/assembly factor HCF136, chloroplastic; Essential for photosystem II (PSII) biogenesis; required for assembly of an early intermediate in PSII assembly that includes D2 (psbD) and cytochrome b559. Has been suggested  to be required for chlorophyll a binding.


ensembl_gene_id: O82662
symbol: F11A3.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit.


ensembl_gene_id: O82663
symbol: SDH1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit 1, mitochondrial; Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q).


ensembl_gene_id: O82730
symbol: MGD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of the major structural component of photosynthetic membranes and in the chloroplast envelope biogenesis. Can use both prokaryotic (18:1/16:0) or eukaryotic (18:2/18:2) 1,2- diacylglycerol species, but operates with some preference for the eukaryotic one; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 28 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82733
symbol: TOPP7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 7; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase that possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro. Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82734
symbol: TOPP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 8; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase that possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro. Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: O82741
symbol: SGR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium dechelatase SGR1, chloroplastic; Magnesium chelatase involved in chlorophyll a degradation in the chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). Contributes to the degradation of PSI and PSII in the thylakoid membranes. Required to trigger chlorophyll degradation during natural and dark-induced leaf senescence (Probable). Mediates chlorophyll degradation during embryo degreening. Recombinant SGR1 possesses high dechelating activity against chlorophyll a, very low activity against chlorophyllide a, and no activity against chlorophyll b. Magnesi [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82743
symbol: AGL19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL19; Probable transcription factor that promotes flowering, especially in response to vernalization by short periods of cold, in an FLC-inpedendent manner.


ensembl_gene_id: O82756
symbol: RBL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RHOMBOID-like protein 7; Probable rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. May function in embryo development. Belongs to the peptidase S54 family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82768
symbol: HISN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein hisIE, chloroplastic; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PRA-CH family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82775
symbol: ATI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATG8-interacting protein 1; Involved in a special stress-induced plastid-to-vacuole protein trafficking pathway. Interacts with ATG8F in plastid bodies to subsequently enable their delivery to the vacuole by an autophagic pathway. Interacts with the plastid proteins APE1 and PSBS/NPQ4 and may recruit them as cargo into plastid bodies that may be recognized by the autophagy machinery for degradation in the vacuole. Involved in the alleviation of damage caused by salt stress during plant development, probably through its involvement in plastid-to-vacuole and ER-to- vacuole trafficking. P [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82794
symbol: AGL24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MADS-box protein AGL24; Transcription activator that mediates floral transition in response to vernalization. Promotes inflorescence fate in apical meristems. Acts in a dosage-dependent manner. Probably involved in the transduction of RLK-mediated signaling (e.g. IMK3 pathway). Together with AP1 and SVP, controls the identity of the floral meristem and regulates expression of class B, C and E genes. When associated with SOC1, mediates effect of gibberellins on flowering under short-day conditions, and regulates the expression of LEAFY (LFY), which links floral induction and floral deve [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82796
symbol: PSP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoserine phosphatase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the last step in the plastidial phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis (PPSB). The reaction mechanism proceeds via the formation of a phosphoryl-enzyme intermediates. Required for embryo, pollen and root development. May be required preferentially for serine biosynthesis in non-photosynthetic tissues. Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. SerB family.


ensembl_gene_id: O82798
symbol: ARR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator ARR4; Functions as response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Type-A response regulators seem to act as negative regulators of the cytokinin signaling. Modulates red light signaling through its interaction with the phytochrome B photoreceptor.


ensembl_gene_id: O82799
symbol: NGA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B3 domain-containing transcription factor NGA1; Regulates lateral organ growth. Functionally redundant with NGA2, NGA3 and NGA4.


ensembl_gene_id: O82804
symbol: ELF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein EARLY FLOWERING 3; May be a transcription factor part of a circadian clock input pathway. Acts within a 'zeitnehmer' feedback loop and is involved in its own circadian regulation. Has no role in regulating circadian clock function in the dark. Part of a corepressor complex consisting of ELF4, ELF3, and LUX involved in the transcriptional regulation of APRR9. The activity of the protein may be decreased in long day conditions due to its interaction with phytochrome B (phyB). Can regulate the initiation of flowering independently of phyB. Also involved in responses to nematode pa [...]


ensembl_gene_id: O82811
symbol: NRT2.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  High-affinity nitrate transporter 2.1; Involved in nitrate transport, but does not seem to be able to mediate transport by its own. Acts as a dual component transporter with NTR3.1. Acts as a repressor of lateral root initiation under high sucrose/low nitrate conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: P04778
symbol: LHCB1.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chlorophyll a-b binding protein 1, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: P05466
symbol: F4L23.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: P06525
symbol: ADH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alcohol dehydrogenase class-P; Alcohol dehydrogenase mostly active on ethanol (EtOH), but exhibits broad substrates selectivity for primary and secondary alcohols (e.g. butanol, propyl alcohol, pentanol, isopentanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, methanol and tertiary butyl alcohol). Converts allyl alcohol to highly toxic acryl- aldehyde. Required for survival and acclimation in hypoxic conditions, especially in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: P09468
symbol: atpE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase epsilon chain, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C026
symbol: NUDT24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 24, chloroplastic; Probably mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C043
symbol: T6K21.90-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At4g17915; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C5E2
symbol: LRK10L-1.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LEAF RUST 10 DISEASE-RESISTANCE LOCUS RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE-like 1.2; Probable receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Acts as a positive regulator of abiotic stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C7Q8
symbol: DA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DA1; Ubiquitin receptor that limits final seed and organ size by restricting the period of cell proliferation. May act maternally to control seed mass. Acts synergistically with DA2 to regulate seed size. Functions synergistically with DA2 to restrict cell proliferation in the maternal integuments of ovules and developing seeds. Functions antagonistically in a common pathway with UBP15 to regulate seed size. Associates physically with UBP15 and modulates the stability of UBP15, which promote cell proliferation in the integuments of ovules and developing seeds. Functions as pept [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P0C7R1
symbol: DYW1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein DWY1, chloroplastic; Plays a major role in single RNA editing events in chloroplasts. Acts as a site-recognition transacting factor involved in the edition of the site 1 of ndhD (ndhD-1 site corresponding to cytidine-2), which is a plastid-encoded subunit of the NADH- plastoquinone oxidoreductase. The interaction with CRR4 is required for its function in editing the ndhD-1 site; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C7R2
symbol: LIP2P2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Octanoyltransferase LIP2p2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate- dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate (By similarity). Together with LIP1P is essential for de novo plastidial protein lipoylation during seed development. Acts redundantly with LIP2P.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C884
symbol: SCL34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Scarecrow-like protein 34; Probable transcription factor involved in plant development. Belongs to the GRAS family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C894
symbol: EMB2794
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At2g02150; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C898
symbol: PCMP-H86
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At3g15130; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C899
symbol: PCMP-H77
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At3g49142; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C8K8
symbol: ARI6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI6; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C8R0
symbol: MQD19.18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At5g43820; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C8S1
symbol: RPP8L2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance RPP8-like protein 2; Potential disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family. RPP8/HRT subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0C8Y0
symbol: CAMS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Camelliol C synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to camelliol C. Minor production of achilleol and beta-amyrin; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CAN7
symbol: VHA-E3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit E3; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P0CAY6
symbol: LURE1.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LURE 1.4; Pollen tube attractants guiding pollen tubes to the ovular micropyle; Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CB16
symbol: F13C5.220
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative disease resistance protein At4g19050; Potential disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CB22
symbol: ATX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ATX2; Histone methyltransferase. Dimethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me2). H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Methylates only a limited fraction of nucleosomes of target genes (e.g. NAP and XTH33). Involved in epigenetic regulation of the floral repressor FLC and FT to prevent the transition from vegetative to reproductive development.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CC32
symbol: ndhB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 A, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CC33
symbol: ndhB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CE10
symbol: F3I3.40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent RNA helicase DEAH11, chloroplastic; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CG07
symbol: SCRA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Defensin-like protein A; Truncated and inactivated form of SCRA, a protein involved in male-mediated self-incompatibility when active. Most A.thaliana cultivars contain such an inactive form and thus, are self-fertiles.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CH32
symbol: UBQ4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyubiquitin 4; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmi [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P0CH33
symbol: UBQ11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyubiquitin 11; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasm [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P0CJ46
symbol: ACT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-1; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the reproductive actins.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CJ47
symbol: ACT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-3; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the reproductive actins.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CJ48
symbol: LHCB1.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chlorophyll a-b binding protein 2, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CW97
symbol: PCR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PLANT CADMIUM RESISTANCE 3; May be involved in heavy metals transport; Belongs to the cornifelin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CW98
symbol: PCR9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PLANT CADMIUM RESISTANCE 9; May be involved in cadmium resistance. Belongs to the cornifelin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CZ22
symbol: MRS2-8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative inactive magnesium transporter MRS2-8; Belongs to the CorA metal ion transporter (MIT) (TC 1.A.35.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0CZ23
symbol: ACX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on C8:0- to C14:0-CoA with a maximal activity on C12:0-CoA.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH87
symbol: PSEUDOSRKA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative inactive G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK; Truncated and inactivated form of SRK, the female specificity determinant of self-incompatibility when active. Most A.thaliana cultivars contain such an inactive form and thus, are self-fertiles.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH91
symbol: ARF2-B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP-ribosylation factor 2-B; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH92
symbol: VHA-c1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit c1; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH93
symbol: VHA-c3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit c3; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH94
symbol: VHA-c5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit c5; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH95
symbol: CAM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-1; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH96
symbol: CAM4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-4; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Activates MPK8 through direct binding and in an calcium-dependent manner.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH97
symbol: CAM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-2; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH98
symbol: CAM3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-3; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Activates MPK8 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DH99
symbol: A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor 1-alpha 1; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI07
symbol: HISN6B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI08
symbol: F2H15.21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase-like protein 2A; Putative oxophytodienoate reductase that may be involved in the biosynthesis or metabolism of oxylipin signaling molecules.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI09
symbol: T10F20.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative 12-oxophytodienoate reductase-like protein 2B; Putative oxophytodienoate reductase that may be involved in the biosynthesis or metabolism of oxylipin signaling molecules. Belongs to the NADH:flavin oxidoreductase/NADH oxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI10
symbol: PER1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 1; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI11
symbol: SPL13B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 13B; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI12
symbol: SAE1B-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1B-1; The dimeric enzyme acts as an E1 ligase for SUMO1 and SUMO2. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins and formation of a thioester with a conserved cysteine residue on SAE2. Functionally redundant with its paralog SAE1A.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI13
symbol: SAE1B-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1B-2; The dimeric enzyme acts as an E1 ligase for SUMO1 and SUMO2. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins and formation of a thioester with a conserved cysteine residue on SAE2. Functionally redundant with its paralog SAE1A (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI16
symbol: RDL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein RDL5; Potential disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI17
symbol: RF9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein RF9; Potential disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI18
symbol: RDL6-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein RDL6; Potential disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI74
symbol: SEC61G1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma-1; Necessary for protein translocation in the endoplasmic reticulum.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI75
symbol: SEC61G2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma-2; Necessary for protein translocation in the endoplasmic reticulum.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI76
symbol: TPS27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1,8-cineole synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in monoterpene (C10) biosynthesis. The major product is 1,8-cineole (52%) followed by minor amounts of sabinene (14.5%), myrcene (13.3%), (-)-(1S)-beta-pinene (7.8%), (-)-(4S)-limonene (4.0%), (E)-beta-ocimene (2.7%), alpha-terpineol (2.4%), (-)-(1S)-alpha-pinene (1.9%), terpinolene (0.8%), and (+)-alpha-thujene (0.6%).


ensembl_gene_id: P0DI77
symbol: TPS23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1,8-cineole synthase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in monoterpene (C10) biosynthesis. The major product is 1,8-cineole (52%) followed by minor amounts of sabinene (14.5%), myrcene (13.3%), (-)-(1S)-beta-pinene (7.8%), (-)-(4S)-limonene (4.0%), (E)-beta-ocimene (2.7%), alpha-terpineol (2.4%), (-)-(1S)-alpha-pinene (1.9%), terpinolene (0.8%), and (+)-alpha-thujene (0.6%).


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKB7
symbol: LPXC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase 2, mitochondrial; Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that in bacteria anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell. Lipid A-like molecules in plants may serve as structural components of the outer membranes of mitochondria and/or chloroplasts, or may be involved in signal transduction or plant defense responses (Potential); Belongs to the LpxC family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKB8
symbol: LPXC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase 3, mitochondrial; Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that in bacteria anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell. Lipid A-like molecules in plants may serve as structural components of the outer membranes of mitochondria and/or chloroplasts, or may be involved in signal transduction or plant defense responses (Potential).


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKB9
symbol: LPXC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase 4, mitochondrial; Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that in bacteria anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell. Lipid A-like molecules in plants may serve as structural components of the outer membranes of mitochondria and/or chloroplasts, or may be involved in signal transduction or plant defense responses (Potential); Belongs to the LpxC family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKC0
symbol: PPI3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proton pump-interactor 3B; May regulate plasma membrane ATPase activity; Belongs to the plant Proton pump-interactor protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKC1
symbol: PPI3A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proton pump-interactor 3A; May regulate plasma membrane ATPase activity; Belongs to the plant Proton pump-interactor protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKC3
symbol: PGLP1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoglycolate phosphatase 1A, chloroplastic; Photorespiratory enzyme that dephosphorylates the 2- phosphoglycolate produced by the RuBisCO oxygenation reaction.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKC4
symbol: PGLP1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoglycolate phosphatase 1B, chloroplastic; Photorespiratory enzyme that dephosphorylates the 2- phosphoglycolate produced by the RuBisCO oxygenation reaction.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKC5
symbol: HSD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1A; Catalyzes 11-beta, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid and reduces 17- beta-ketosteroids. Involved in regulating plant growth and development, probably promoting or mediating brassinosteroid effects. Plays a role during seed maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKC6
symbol: HSD1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1B; Catalyzes 11-beta, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid and reduces 17- beta-ketosteroids. Involved in regulating plant growth and development, probably promoting or mediating brassinosteroid effects. Plays a role during seed maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKG3
symbol: OFP9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transcription repressor OFP9; Probable transcriptional repressor that may regulate multiple aspects of plant growth and development.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKH2
symbol: RNR2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain B; Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKH5
symbol: RRS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Disease resistance protein RRS1; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Acts also as a disease resistance protein involved in resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens, including R.solanacearum, P.syringae pv. tomato and C.higginsianum. Heterodimerization with RPS4 is required to form a functional complex to recognize AvrRps4 and PopP2. Contributes to temperature-conditioned RPS4 auto- immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKI0
symbol: SDH3-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 3-1, mitochondrial; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH).


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKI1
symbol: SDH3-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 3-2, mitochondrial; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH).


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKI9
symbol: miPEP165a
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide encoded by miPEP165a; Regulatory peptide encoded by the primary transcript (pri- miR165a) of the microRNA miR165a that enhances the accumulation of its corresponding mature miRNA. Acts as a transcriptional activator of its corresponding pri-miRNA. Addition of synthetic miPEP165a increases the abundance of miR165a, with consequent increase of root length.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKJ1
symbol: miPEP164a
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide encoded by miPEP164a; Regulatory peptide encoded by the primary transcript (pri- miR164a) of the microRNA miR164a that enhances the accumulation of its corresponding mature miRNA. Acts probably as a transcriptional activator of its corresponding pri-miRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKJ2
symbol: miPEP319a
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide encoded by miPEP319a; Regulatory peptide encoded by the primary transcript (pri- miR319a) of the microRNA miR319a that enhances the accumulation of its corresponding mature miRNA. Acts probably as a transcriptional activator of its corresponding pri-miRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKJ8
symbol: FIS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polycomb group protein FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT SEED 2; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development. They probably act via the methylation of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Required to prevent the proliferation of the central cell by repressing unknown target genes before fertilization. Regul [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKL0
symbol: GPL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GLABROUS1 enhancer-binding protein-like 2; Probable transcription factor. May play redundant roles with GEBP and GPL1 in cytokinin responses by regulating the transcript levels of type-A ARR response genes. Involved in stress responses. Plays a repressive role in cell expansion by counteracting the positive role of CPR5 in this process, but does not regulate cell proliferation or endoreduplication.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKL4
symbol: SAP130A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Spliceosome-associated protein 130 A; Subunit of the splicing factor SF3B required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex. Belongs also to the minor U12-dependent spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of rare class of nuclear pre-mRNA intron (By similarity). Required for pollen and ovule development, especially during t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P0DKL6
symbol: SAP130B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Spliceosome-associated protein 130 B; Subunit of the splicing factor SF3B required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex. Belongs also to the minor U12-dependent spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of rare class of nuclear pre-mRNA intron (By similarity). Required for pollen and ovule development, especially during t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P0DMS1
symbol: NET2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NETWORKED 2A; Plant-specific actin binding protein. Associates with F-actin at the plasma membrane in growing pollen tubes. May be part of a membrane-cytoskeletal adapter complex; Belongs to the NET family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DN95
symbol: APUM15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pumilio homolog 15; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates translation and mRNA stability by binding the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DN96
symbol: CEP7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 7; Extracellular signaling peptide that may regulate primary root growth rate and systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling (By similarity). Mediates up-regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DN97
symbol: CEP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 8; Extracellular signaling peptide that may regulate primary root growth rate and systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling (By similarity). Mediates up-regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways ; Belongs to the C-terminally encoded plant signaling peptide (CEP) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DN98
symbol: CEP11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 11; Extracellular signaling peptide that may regulate primary root growth rate and systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling (By similarity). Mediates up-regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DN99
symbol: CEP12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 12; Extracellular signaling peptide that may regulate primary root growth rate and systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DO11
symbol: FLZ17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FCS-Like Zinc finger 17; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: P0DO12
symbol: FLZ18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FCS-Like Zinc finger 18; May act as an adapter to facilitate the interaction of SnRK1 complex with effector proteins, conferring tissue- and stimulus-type specific differences in the SnRK1 regulation pathway. Belongs to the FLZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: P10795
symbol: RBCS-1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 1A, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P10796
symbol: RBCS-1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 1B, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity); Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family.


ensembl_gene_id: P10797
symbol: RBCS-2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 2B, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity); Belongs to the RuBisCO small chain family.


ensembl_gene_id: P10798
symbol: RBCS-3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 3B, chloroplastic; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P10896
symbol: RCA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase, chloroplastic; Activation of RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; EC 4.1.1.39) involves the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the epsilon-amino group of lysine leading to a carbamate structure.


ensembl_gene_id: P11035
symbol: NIA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nitrate reductase [NADH] 2; Nitrate reductase is a key enzyme involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation in plants, fungi and bacteria.


ensembl_gene_id: P11139
symbol: TUBA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin alpha-1 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.


ensembl_gene_id: P11490
symbol: PETE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plastocyanin minor isoform, chloroplastic; Participates in electron transfer between P700 and the cytochrome b6-f complex in photosystem I. Seems to be a minor plastocyanin in Arabidopsis.


ensembl_gene_id: P11574
symbol: VHA-B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit B1; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: P11829
symbol: ACP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl carrier protein 1, chloroplastic; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis; Belongs to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P11832
symbol: NIA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nitrate reductase [NADH] 1; Nitrate reductase is a key enzyme involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation in plants, fungi and bacteria.


ensembl_gene_id: P12411
symbol: TUBB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-1 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.


ensembl_gene_id: P13114
symbol: CHS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chalcone synthase; The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'- tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin.


ensembl_gene_id: P14671
symbol: TSB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tryptophan synthase beta chain 1, chloroplastic; The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L- tryptophan from indole and L-serine; Belongs to the TrpB family.


ensembl_gene_id: P14712
symbol: PHYA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phytochrome A; Regulatory photoreceptor which exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by light: the Pr form that absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum and the Pfr form that absorbs maximally in the far-red region. Photoconversion of Pr to Pfr induces an array of morphogenetic responses, whereas reconversion of Pfr to Pr cancels the induction of those responses. Pfr controls the expression of a number of nuclear genes including those encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, chlorophyll A/B binding protein, protochlorophyllide reduct [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P14713
symbol: PHYB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phytochrome B; Regulatory photoreceptor which exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by light: the Pr form that absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum and the Pfr form that absorbs maximally in the far-red region. Photoconversion of Pr to Pfr induces an array of morphogenetic responses, whereas reconversion of Pfr to Pr cancels the induction of those responses. Pfr controls the expression of a number of nuclear genes including those encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, chlorophyll A/B binding protein, protochlorophyllide reduct [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P14714
symbol: PHYC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phytochrome C; Regulatory photoreceptor which exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by light: the Pr form that absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum and the Pfr form that absorbs maximally in the far-red region. Photoconversion of Pr to Pfr induces an array of morphogenic responses, whereas reconversion of Pfr to Pr cancels the induction of those responses. Pfr controls the expression of a number of nuclear genes including those encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, chlorophyll A/B binding protein, protochlorophyllide reductas [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P14891
symbol: HMG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 1; Catalyzes the synthesis of mevalonate, the specific precursor of all isoprenoid compounds present in plants.


ensembl_gene_id: P15455
symbol: CRA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  12S seed storage protein CRA1 alpha chain; Seed storage protein; Belongs to the 11S seed storage protein (globulins) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P15456
symbol: CRB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  12S seed storage protein CRB alpha chain; Seed storage protein; Belongs to the 11S seed storage protein (globulins) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P16127
symbol: CHLI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium-chelatase subunit ChlI-1, chloroplastic; Involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. The magnesium-chelatase is a complex of three subunits, CHLI, CHLD and CHLH. The reaction takes place in two steps, with an ATP-dependent activation followed by an ATP-dependent chelation step. Possesses high affinity for ATP and may play a major role in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Does not bind abscisic acid (ABA), but is a positive regulator of ABA signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: P16180
symbol: RPS17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S17, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity). Required for optimal plastid performance in terms of photosynthesis and growth. Required for the translation of plastid mRNAs. Plays a critical role in biosynthesis of thylakoid membrane proteins encoded by chloroplast genes.


ensembl_gene_id: P16972
symbol: FD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ferredoxin-2, chloroplastic; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions; Belongs to the 2Fe2S plant-type ferredoxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P17562
symbol: SAM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2; Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: P17597
symbol: ALS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acetolactate synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the formation of acetolactate from pyruvate, the first step in valine and isoleucine biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P17745
symbol: TUFA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P17839
symbol: AG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Floral homeotic protein AGAMOUS; Probable transcription factor involved in the control of organ identity during the early development of flowers. Is required for normal development of stamens and carpels in the wild-type flower. Plays a role in maintaining the determinacy of the floral meristem. Acts as C class cadastral protein by repressing the A class floral homeotic genes like APETALA1. Forms a heterodimer via the K-box domain with either SEPALATTA1/AGL2, SEPALATTA2/AGL4, SEPALLATA3/AGL9 or AGL6 that could be involved in genes regulation during floral meristem development. Controls [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P18064
symbol: GPA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-1 subunit; Exhibits a fast rate of basal nucleotide exchange. Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Together with GCR1, may regulate the cell cycle via a signaling cascade that uses phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) as an effector and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP(3)) as a second messenger. Promotes abscisic acid (ABA) responses in guard cells. But, together with GCR1 and GB1, acts as a negative regulator of ABA during seed ge [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P18616
symbol: NRPB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. NRPB1 is part of the core element with the central large c [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P19171
symbol: CHI-B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Basic endochitinase B; Defense against chitin-containing fungal pathogens. Seems particularly implicated in resistance to jasmonate-inducing pathogens such as A.brassicicola. In vitro antifungal activity against T.reesei, but not against A.solani, F.oxysporum, S.sclerotiorum, G.graminis and P.megasperma.


ensembl_gene_id: P19172
symbol: CHIB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acidic endochitinase; This protein functions as a defense against chitin containing fungal pathogens; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. Chitinase class III subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P19366
symbol: atpB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.


ensembl_gene_id: P19456
symbol: AHA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATPase 2, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses. Involved in maintaining the membrane potential and delta-pH, together forming the plasma membrane protonmotive force (PMF) required for root and hypocotyl elongation and root tropism. Important for root growth and development during different nitrogen regimes. Forms a functional cation-translocating unit with CNGC17 tha [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P19892
symbol: RABA5E
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABA5e; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: P20431
symbol: AHA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATPase 3, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P20649
symbol: AHA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATPase 1, plasma membrane-type; The plasma membrane H(+) ATPase of plants and fungi generates a proton gradient that drives the active transport of nutrients by H(+)-symport. The resulting external acidification and/or internal alkinization may mediate growth responses. Forms a functional cation- translocating unit with CNGC17 that is activated by PSKR1/BAK1 and possibly other BAK1/RLK complexes.


ensembl_gene_id: P21218
symbol: PORB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protochlorophyllide reductase B, chloroplastic; Phototransformation of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. POR subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P21238
symbol: CPN60A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperonin 60 subunit alpha 1, chloroplastic; Binds RuBisCO small and large subunits and is implicated in the assembly of the enzyme oligomer. Involved in protein assisted folding. Required for proper chloroplast development.


ensembl_gene_id: P21240
symbol: CPN60B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperonin 60 subunit beta 1, chloroplastic; Binds RuBisCO small and large subunits and is implicated in the assembly of the enzyme oligomer. Involved in protein assisted folding. Required for proper plastid division.


ensembl_gene_id: P21276
symbol: FSD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Superoxide dismutase [Fe] 1, chloroplastic; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems.


ensembl_gene_id: P22953
symbol: HSP70-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Probably involved in defense response. Chaperone involved in protein targeting to chloroplasts. May cooperate with SGT1 and HSP90 in R gene-mediated resistance towards the oomycete Hyaloperonospora parasitica (downy mildew). Plays a role with WPP-domain proteins in facilitating WIT1 nuclear [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P22954
symbol: HSP70-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock 70 kDa protein 2; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions. Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 (TC 1.A.33) family. DnaK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P23321
symbol: PSBO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1-1, chloroplastic; Stabilizes the manganese cluster which is the primary site of water splitting.


ensembl_gene_id: P23586
symbol: STP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transport protein 1; Major hexose transporter. Mediates an active uptake of hexoses, by sugar/hydrogen symport. Can transport glucose, 3-O- methylglucose, fructose, xylose, mannose, galactose, fucose, 2- deoxyglucose and arabinose. Confers sensitivity to galactose in seedlings.


ensembl_gene_id: P23686
symbol: SAM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  S-adenosylmethionine synthase 1; Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate; Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P24100
symbol: CDKA-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase A-1; Involved in the control of the cell cycle. Essential for both G1/S and G2/M (mitosis) phase transitions. Functions in cell morphogenesis as well as cell proliferation. Required for cell division (entry into mitosis) of the generative cell in male gametogenesis. Required to trigger guard mother cells (GMC) symmetric divisions at the late stage of stomatal development, probably via the regulation of G1 to S transition in the cell cycle. Required for the function of SPCH in entering the stomatal lineage. Promotes divisions in the guard cells (GCs) after the gu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P24101
symbol: PER33
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 33; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.


ensembl_gene_id: P24102
symbol: PER22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 22; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P24636
symbol: TUBB4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-4 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P24704
symbol: CSD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] 1; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P24806
symbol: XTH24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 24; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. May be required during development to modify the walls of cells under mechanical stress.


ensembl_gene_id: P25070
symbol: CML24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-binding protein CML24; Calcium-binding protein that may positively regulate abscisic acid (ABA) inhibition of germination and seedling development. May be required for photoperiod-induced flowering and function in ion homeostasis.


ensembl_gene_id: P25269
symbol: TSB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tryptophan synthase beta chain 2, chloroplastic; The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L- tryptophan from indole and L-serine; Belongs to the TrpB family.


ensembl_gene_id: P25696
symbol: ENO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional enolase 2/transcriptional activator; Multifunctional enzyme that acts as an enolase involved in the metabolism and as a positive regulator of cold-responsive gene transcription. Binds to the cis-element the gene promoter of STZ/ZAT10, a zinc finger transcriptional repressor.


ensembl_gene_id: P25701
symbol: ACP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl carrier protein 2, chloroplastic; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis; Belongs to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P25702
symbol: ACP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl carrier protein 3, chloroplastic; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P25818
symbol: TIP1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin TIP1-1; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water, diffusion of amino acids and/or peptides from the vacuolar compartment to the cytoplasm. Does not promote glycerol permeability. May play a role in the control of cell turgor and cell expansion. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). May be involved in a vesicle-based metabolite routing through or between pre-vacuolar compartments and the central vacuole. Transports urea in yeast cells in a pH-independent manner. Transports H(2)O(2) in yeast cells.


ensembl_gene_id: P25819
symbol: CAT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Catalase-2; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the catalase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P25851
symbol: CFBP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the irreversible reaction from fructose-1,6- bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate, to regenerate the primary CO(2) acceptor molecule, ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate (Probable). Involved in the regulation of photosynthetic electron flow and sucrose synthesis. Its activity is critical for normal plant development and important for the regulation of a wide range of metabolic processes.


ensembl_gene_id: P25853
symbol: BAM5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-amylase 5; Beta-amylase activity. Major cytosolic beta-amylase isoform in rosette leaves and inflorescences stems.


ensembl_gene_id: P25855
symbol: GDH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycine cleavage system H protein 1, mitochondrial; The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein; Belongs to the GcvH family.


ensembl_gene_id: P25856
symbol: GAPA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPA1, chloroplastic; Involved in the photosynthetic reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle). Catalyzes the reduction of 1,3- diphosphoglycerate by NADPH (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P25857
symbol: GAPB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPB, chloroplastic; Involved in the photosynthetic reductive pentose phosphate pathway (Calvin-Benson cycle). Catalyzes the reduction of 1,3- diphosphoglycerate by NADPH (By similarity); Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P25858
symbol: GAPC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase GAPC1, cytosolic; Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3- phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility. Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants. Associates with FBA6 to [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P25859
symbol: CDKB1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase B1-1; May control G2/M (mitosis) phase progression. Plays a role in regulating seedling growth in darkness via regulation of hypocotyl cell elongation and cotyledon cell development. Plays a role in stomatal development. Required to suppress endoreduplication. Together with CDKB1-2, promotes both the last division in the stomatal cell lineage as well as the number of stomata. In collaboration with MYB124 and MYB88, restrict the G1/S transition and chloroplast and nuclear number during stomatal formation, and normally maintain fate and developmental progression t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P25860
symbol: MT2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metallothionein-like protein 2A; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Functions as metal chelator of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Plays a role in Cu homeostasis, specifically in the remobilization of Cu from senescing leaves. The mobilization of Cu from internal sources is important for seed development.


ensembl_gene_id: P25865
symbol: UBC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 1; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P26289
symbol: ndhE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 4L, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.


ensembl_gene_id: P26568
symbol: F4H5.15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H1.1; Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structures.


ensembl_gene_id: P26569
symbol: T06B20.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H1.2; Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structures.


ensembl_gene_id: P26587
symbol: TIP3-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin TIP3-1, N-terminally processed; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water from the vacuolar compartment to the cytoplasm. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. TIP (TC 1.A.8.10) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P27140
symbol: BCA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta carbonic anhydrase 1, chloroplastic; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Required for photosynthesis in cotyledons. Binds salicylic acid. Together with BCA4, involved in the CO(2) signaling pathway which controls gas-exchange between plants and the atmosphere by modulating stomatal development and movements. Promotes water use efficiency.


ensembl_gene_id: P27202
symbol: PSBR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II 10 kDa polypeptide, chloroplastic; Associated with the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II.


ensembl_gene_id: P27323
symbol: HSP90-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock protein 90-1; Functions as a holding molecular chaperone (holdase) which stabilizes unfolding protein intermediates and rapidly releases them in an active form once stress has abated. Functions as a folding molecular chaperone (foldase) that assists the non-covalent folding of proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. Molecular chaperone involved in R gene-mediated disease resistance. Required for full RPS2- mediated resistance through interaction with RAR1. Possesses probably ATPase activity.


ensembl_gene_id: P27450
symbol: CST
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase CST; Acts as a spatial inhibitor of signaling that modulates abscission zone cell adhesion and expansion. Acts both directly and indirectly by physically interacting with RLK5/HAE and SOBIR1/EVR at the cell surface.


ensembl_gene_id: P27521
symbol: LHCA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chlorophyll a-b binding protein 4, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: P27900
symbol: GL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Trichome differentiation protein GL1; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH2/EGL3/MYC146 or BHLH12/MYC1. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification in leaves. Together with TTG1 and GL3, promotes trichome formation and endoreplication. Regulates the production of a signal that induces hair (trichome) precursor cells on leaf primordia to differentiate. Binds to the WER-binding sites (WBS) promoter regions and activates the transcription of target genes (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P28147
symbol: TBP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  TATA-box-binding protein 1; General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID. Binding of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II.


ensembl_gene_id: P28148
symbol: TBP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  TATA-box-binding protein 2; General transcription factor (GTF) that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID. Binding of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II (By similarity). Interacts with TFIIB1 and is required for activated transcription and possibly basal transcription. May act as GTF of RNA polymerase I- dependent transcription and rRNA synthesis. Forms a ternary complex with PBRP1 and the rDNA promoter region. Be [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P28185
symbol: RABA1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABA1a; Involved in auxin-mediated response. May be involved in vesicle trafficking of components involved in polar auxin transport. Binds GTP and GDP and possesses intrinsic GTPase activity.


ensembl_gene_id: P28186
symbol: RABE1C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABE1c; Involved in membrane trafficking from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: P28187
symbol: RABA5C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABA5c; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Binds GTP and GDP and possesses intrinsic GTPase activity.


ensembl_gene_id: P28188
symbol: RABD2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABD2a; Protein transport. Regulator of membrane traffic from the Golgi apparatus towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).


ensembl_gene_id: P28297
symbol: ICL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isocitrate lyase; Involved in storage lipid mobilization during the growth of higher plant seedling; Belongs to the isocitrate lyase/PEP mutase superfamily. Isocitrate lyase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P28769
symbol: CCT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  T-complex protein 1 subunit alpha; Molecular chaperone; assists the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis. Known to play a role, in vitro, in the folding of actin and tubulin.


ensembl_gene_id: P29197
symbol: CPN60
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperonin CPN60, mitochondrial; Implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. May facilitate the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix.


ensembl_gene_id: P29381
symbol: AGL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL1; Probable transcription factor. Interacts genetically with TT16/AGL32 in a partially antagonistic manner during flower development. Is essential for the coordination of cell divisions in ovule, seed coat development and endosperm formation.


ensembl_gene_id: P29382
symbol: SEP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Developmental protein SEPALLATA 1; Probable transcription factor. Functions with SEPALLATA2/AGL4 and SEPALLATA3/AGL9 to ensure proper development of petals, stamens and carpels, and to prevent the indeterminate growth of the flower meristem. Forms a heterodimer via the K-box domain with AGAMOUS, that could be involved in genes regulation during floral meristem development.


ensembl_gene_id: P29383
symbol: AGL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL3; Probable transcription factor that binds specifically to the CArG box DNA sequence 5'-CC (A/T)6 GG-3'. Plays an important role in the determination of flower meristem identity. Involved in the specification of sepal identity. Contributes to the development of petals, stamens and carpels.


ensembl_gene_id: P29384
symbol: SEP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Developmental protein SEPALLATA 2; Probable transcription factor. Functions with SEPALLATA1/AGL2 and SEPALLATA3/AGL9 to ensure proper development of petals, stamens and carpels and to prevent the indeterminate growth of the flower meristem. Forms a heterodimer via the K-box domain with AG, that could be involved in genes regulation during floral meristem development.


ensembl_gene_id: P29385
symbol: AGL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL5; Probable transcription factor. Interacts genetically with TT16/AGL32 in a partially antagonistic manner during flower development. Is essential for the coordination of cell divisions in ovule, seed coat development and endosperm formation.


ensembl_gene_id: P29386
symbol: AGL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL6; Probable transcription factor. Forms a heterodimer via the K- box domain with AG, that could be involved in genes regulation during floral meristem development.


ensembl_gene_id: P29388
symbol: ND5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P29402
symbol: CNX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calnexin homolog 1; Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the calreticulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P29448
symbol: TRX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin H1; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes. Activates the cytosolic malate dehydrogenase (MDH) probably by reducing an interchain disulfide bond of the inactive MDH homodimer. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity.


ensembl_gene_id: P29511
symbol: TUBA6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin alpha-6 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.


ensembl_gene_id: P29513
symbol: TUBB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-5 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P29514
symbol: TUBB6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-6 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. Belongs to the tubulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P29515
symbol: TUBB7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-7 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P29516
symbol: TUBB8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-8 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P29517
symbol: TUBB9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-9 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.


ensembl_gene_id: P29525
symbol: OLEO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oleosin 18.5 kDa; May have a structural role to stabilize the lipid body during desiccation of the seed by preventing coalescence of the oil. Probably interacts with both lipid and phospholipid moieties of lipid bodies. May also provide recognition signals for specific lipase anchorage in lipolysis during seedling growth; Belongs to the oleosin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P29976
symbol: DHS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase 1, chloroplastic; Belongs to the class-II DAHP synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P30181
symbol: TOP1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA topoisomerase 1 alpha; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P30182
symbol: TOP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA topoisomerase 2; Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double- strand breaks; Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P30184
symbol: LAP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucine aminopeptidase 1; Presumably involved in the processing and regular turnover of intracellular proteins. Catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N- terminal amino acids from various peptides (Probable). Possesses leucine aminopeptidase activity against the model substrate leucine- amido methyl coumarin. Possesses Cys-Gly dipeptidase activity. In addition, can cleave Cys-Leu and Leu-Cys dipeptides.


ensembl_gene_id: P30186
symbol: PAD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the association of the SCF(TIR1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex with the proteasome.


ensembl_gene_id: P30224
symbol: PDF1.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Defensin-like protein 13; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens. Possesses antifungal activity sensitive to inorganic cations in vitro. Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: P30302
symbol: PIP2-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin PIP2-3; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane; mercury-insensitive. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P30366
symbol: TOPP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 1; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase that possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro. Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. In vitro, can dephosphorylate and inhibit the kinase activity of SRK2E/SNRK2.6, an activator of ABA signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: P31166
symbol: APT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. Contributes primarily to the recycling of adenine into adenylate nucleotides, but is also involved in the inactivation of cytokinins by phosphoribosylation. Catalyzes the conversion of cytokinins from free bases (active form) to the corresponding nucleotides (inactive form). Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P31167
symbol: AAC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P31170
symbol: HSP21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock protein 21, chloroplastic; Chaperone protein required for seedling and chloroplast development under heat stress, probably by maintaining plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP)-dependent transcription. Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P31265
symbol: TCTP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translationally-controlled tumor protein 1; General regulator required for the development of the entire plant. Regulates the duration of cell cycle. Probable activator of Rab GTPases and upstream regulator of the cell growth- regulating TOR (target of rapamycin) network. Might also control spatial growth in pollen tubes or root hairs via the TORC2 signaling branch. Involved in the regulation of abscisic acid- and calcium-mediated stomatal closure, but not in light or H(+)-pumping induced stomatal opening. May regulate microtubules depolymerization. Binds calcium and has a cytoprotecti [...]


