# geneInfo

ensembl_gene_id: P31414
symbol: AVP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump 1; Contributes to the transtonoplast (from cytosol to vacuole lumen) H(+)-electrochemical potential difference. It establishes a proton gradient of similar and often greater magnitude than the H(+)- ATPase on the same membrane. In addition, facilitates auxin transport by modulating apoplastic pH and regulates auxin-mediated developmental processes. Confers tolerance to NaCl and to drought by increasing ion retention; Belongs to the H(+)-translocating pyrophosphatase (TC 3.A.10) family. K(+)-stimulated subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P31582
symbol: RABF2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABF2a; Involved in the trafficking of soluble cargo proteins from the prevacuolar compartment to the central vacuole. Involved in vacuolar transport of storage proteins with EREX as effector. Regulates membrane trafficking to protein storage vacuoles (PSVs); Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: P32068
symbol: ASA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1, chloroplastic; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS to produce anthranilate. Plays an important regulatory role in auxin production via the tryptophan-dependent biosynthet [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P32069
symbol: ASA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 2, chloroplastic; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS to produce anthranilate (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P32746
symbol: PYRD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial; Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor; Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P32961
symbol: NIT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nitrilase 1; Can convert indole-3-acetonitrile to the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid; Belongs to the carbon-nitrogen hydrolase superfamily. Nitrilase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P33077
symbol: IAA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA4; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: P33078
symbol: IAA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA5; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: P33157
symbol: BG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase, acidic isoform; Implicated in the defense of plants against pathogens (Probable). Not involved in plasmodesmal callose degradation and in the gating of plasmodesmata during tobamovirus infection. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P33207
symbol: F21J9.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P33487
symbol: ERABP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-binding protein 1; Auxin receptor that controls cell elongation and cell division. Involved in embryonic morphogenesis. Acts on the cell cycle, endocycle, cell plate formation, and cell expansion and contributes to the control of auxin-related gene expression. Controls root meristem size and mediates auxin responsiveness. Involved in activation of ROP GTPases in response to auxin and regulation of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in roots. Acts as a positive factor in clathrin recruitment to the plasma membrane, thereby promoting endocytosis. Upon auxin binding, restricts the intern [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P34047
symbol: HISN5A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase 1, chloroplastic; Belongs to the imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P34066
symbol: PAF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit alpha type-1-A; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Negatively regulates thiol biosynthesis and arsenic tolerance.


ensembl_gene_id: P34788
symbol: RPS18A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  40S ribosomal protein S18; Located at the top of the head of the 40S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 18S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P34790
symbol: CYP18-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP18-3; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in de-etiolation. Reduces the sensitivity to brassinosteroids by decreasing somehow the abundance of the partially dephosphorylated form of BES1. Triggers the activation of bacterial AvrRpt2 protease activity upon infection by P.syringae. Activated AvrRpt2 confers virulence in plant lacking the RPS2 resistance gene. In plants expressing RPS2, the AvrRpt2-mediated degradation of RIN4 activates RPS2, w [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P34791
symbol: CYP20-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP20-3, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Required for the light-induced increase of thiol accumulation. Assists the folding or assembly of SAT1 enzyme to form the cysteine synthase complex. Links light and redox signals to the regulation of cysteine biosynthesis in response to stress.


ensembl_gene_id: P34802
symbol: GGPPS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heterodimeric geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase large subunit 1, chloroplastic; Heterodimeric geranyl(geranyl)-diphosphate (GPP) synthase large subunit. In vitro, the large subunit catalyzes mainly the trans- addition of the three molecules of IPP onto DMAPP to form geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate while the small subunit alone is inactive. Upon association of the two subunits, the product profile changes and the production of gerany-diphosphate is strongly increased.


ensembl_gene_id: P34881
symbol: DMT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1; Maintains chromatin CpG methylation that plays a role in genomic imprinting, regulation of embryogenesis and seed viability. Required for proper patterns of CG DNA methylation in dividing cells. Required for MEA promoter methylation in seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: P34893
symbol: CPN10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  10 kDa chaperonin, mitochondrial; Seems to function only as a co-chaperone, along with CPN60, and in certain cases is essential for the discharge of biologically active proteins from CPN60; Belongs to the GroES chaperonin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P35131
symbol: UBC8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 8; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: P35132
symbol: UBC9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9; Accepts the ubiquitin-like protein SUMO/SMT3 from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P35133
symbol: UBC10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 10; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: P35134
symbol: UBC11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 11; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: P35402
symbol: ERD2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ER lumen protein-retaining receptor A; Required for the retention of luminal endoplasmic reticulum proteins. Determines the specificity of the luminal ER protein retention system. Also required for normal vesicular traffic through the Golgi. This receptor recognizes H-D-E-L; Belongs to the ERD2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P35510
symbol: PAL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P35614
symbol: ERF1-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-3; Directs the termination of nascent peptide synthesis (translation) in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. Modulates plant growth and development.


ensembl_gene_id: P35631
symbol: AP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Floral homeotic protein APETALA 1; Transcription factor that promotes early floral meristem identity in synergy with LEAFY. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Is indispensable for normal development of sepals and petals in flowers. Regulates positively the B class homeotic proteins APETALA3 and PISTILLATA with the cooperation of LEAFY and UFO. Interacts with SEPALLATA3 or AP3/PI heterodimer to form complexes that could be involved in genes regulation during floral meristem development. Regulates positively AGAMOUS in coopera [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P35632
symbol: AP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Floral homeotic protein APETALA 3; Probable transcription factor involved in the genetic control of flower development. Is required for normal development of petals and stamens in the wild-type flower. Forms a heterodimer with PISTILLATA that is required for autoregulation of both AP3 and PI genes. AP3/PI heterodimer interacts with APETALA1 or SEPALLATA3 to form a ternary complex that could be responsible for the regulation of the genes involved in the flower development. AP3/PI heterodimer activates the expression of NAP. AP3/PI prevents GATA22/GNL and GATA21/GNC expression.


ensembl_gene_id: P36397
symbol: ARF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP-ribosylation factor 1; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; required for the sequence-specific vacuolar sorting route to the lytic vacuole, for the ER-to-Golgi transport and for the Golgi-derived transport to the plasma membrane. Involved in the recruitment of COPI and GDAP1 to membranes. Required for recycling of PIN auxin transporters (e.g. PIN1 and PIN2) in a fungal toxin brefeldin A (BFA)- dependent manner. Involved in various auxin-dependent developmental processes. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family.


ensembl_gene_id: P36428
symbol: ALATS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alanine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P37106
symbol: SRP-54A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal recognition particle 54 kDa protein 1; Binds to the signal sequence of presecretory protein when they emerge from the ribosomes and transfers them to TRAM (translocating chain-associating membrane protein); Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P37107
symbol: FFC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal recognition particle 54 kDa protein, chloroplastic; Involved in cotranslational and post-translational sorting of thylakoid proteins. Binds GTP specifically. Activates the GTPase activity of CPFTSY when bound together. Required for light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (LHCP) integration into thylakoids.


ensembl_gene_id: P37271
symbol: PSY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phytoene synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reaction from prephytoene diphosphate to phytoene; Belongs to the phytoene/squalene synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P37702
symbol: TGG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Myrosinase 1; Degradation of glucosinolates (glucose residue linked by a thioglucoside bound to an amino acid derivative) to glucose, sulfate and any of the products: thiocyanates, isothiocyanates, nitriles, epithionitriles or oxazolidine-2-thiones. These toxic degradation products can deter insect herbivores. Seems to function in abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) signaling in guard cells. Functionally redundant with TGG2. Hydrolyzes sinigrin and, with lower efficiency, p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside.


ensembl_gene_id: P38389
symbol: SEC61_BETA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta; Necessary for protein translocation in the endoplasmic reticulum.


ensembl_gene_id: P38418
symbol: LOX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lipoxygenase 2, chloroplastic; 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates. Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure. Required for the wound-induced synthesis of jasmonic acid (JA) in leaves.


ensembl_gene_id: P38420
symbol: NRPB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 2; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. NRPB2 is pa [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P38421
symbol: NRPB7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit 7; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. NRPB7 is part of a subcomplex with NRPB4 that binds to a pocket formed by NRPB1, NRPB2 and NRPB6 at the base of the clamp element. The NRBP4-NRPB7 subcomplex se [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P38557
symbol: TUBG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin gamma-1 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. The gamma chain is found at microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) such as the spindle poles, suggesting that it is involved in the minus-end nucleation of microtubule assembly.


ensembl_gene_id: P38558
symbol: TUBG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin gamma-2 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. The gamma chain is found at microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) such as the spindle poles, suggesting that it is involved in the minus-end nucleation of microtubule assembly.


ensembl_gene_id: P38605
symbol: CAS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cycloartenol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to cycloartenol and 1% parkeol. Involved in plastid biogenesis. Essential for the male gametophyte function; Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P38666
symbol: RPL24B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosomal protein L24-2; Might have an extraribosomal function in reinitiation of translation of ETTIN and MONOPTEROS genes that are involved in the auxin-mediated gynoecium patterning. Essential in leaf polarity establishment, probably having a role for translation in leaf dorsoventral patterning to specify leaf adaxial identity.


ensembl_gene_id: P39207
symbol: NDK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Plays a role in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) stress.


ensembl_gene_id: P39697
symbol: RPS19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  40S ribosomal protein S19, mitochondrial; The RNA-binding domain found in RPS19 may functionally replaces the missing mitochondrial RPS13; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P40228
symbol: CKB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase II subunit beta-1; Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor GBFl, resulting in stimulation of its DNA binding activity. CK2 phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome-dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation. Stimulat [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P40229
symbol: CKB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase II subunit beta-2; Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome- dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation.


ensembl_gene_id: P40283
symbol: HTB4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H2B.11; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.


ensembl_gene_id: P40940
symbol: ARF3-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP-ribosylation factor 3; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus.


ensembl_gene_id: P40941
symbol: AAC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP,ATP carrier protein 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P41088
symbol: CHI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1; Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin.


ensembl_gene_id: P41151
symbol: HSFA1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat stress transcription factor A-1a; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE); Belongs to the HSF family. Class A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P41376
symbol: EIF4A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-1; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. eIF4A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P41377
symbol: TIF4A-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-2; ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P41916
symbol: RAN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran-1; GTP-binding protein involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Required for the import of protein into the nucleus and also for RNA export. Involved in chromatin condensation and control of cell cycle (By similarity); Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ran family.


ensembl_gene_id: P41917
symbol: RAN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran-2; GTP-binding protein involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Required for the import of protein into the nucleus and also for RNA export. Involved in chromatin condensation and control of cell cycle (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P42043
symbol: FC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ferrochelatase-1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Catalyzes the last step of heme biosynthesis by inserting ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX to produce protoheme. Produces heme for photosynthetic cytochromes, but does not seem to be involved in stress responses. May be involved in wound-induced supply of heme to defensive hemoproteins outside plastids. Regulates the expression of photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes in undevelopped chloroplasts through production of heme.


ensembl_gene_id: P42158
symbol: CKL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase 1-like protein 1; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P42497
symbol: PHYD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phytochrome D; Regulatory photoreceptor which exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by light: the Pr form that absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum and the Pfr form that absorbs maximally in the far-red region. Photoconversion of Pr to Pfr induces an array of morphogenic responses, whereas reconversion of Pfr to Pr cancels the induction of those responses. Pfr controls the expression of a number of nuclear genes including those encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, chlorophyll A/B binding protein, protochlorophyllide reductas [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42498
symbol: PHYE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phytochrome E; Regulatory photoreceptor which exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by light: the Pr form that absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum and the Pfr form that absorbs maximally in the far-red region. Photoconversion of Pr to Pfr induces an array of morphogenic responses, whereas reconversion of Pfr to Pr cancels the induction of those responses. Pfr controls the expression of a number of nuclear genes including those encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, chlorophyll A/B binding protein, protochlorophyllide reductas [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42551
symbol: S1FA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-binding protein S1FA1; DNA-binding protein that specifically recognizes a negative element (S1F) within the RPS1 promoter.


ensembl_gene_id: P42643
symbol: GRF1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 chi; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes. Involved in the regulation of nutrient metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: P42644
symbol: GRF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 psi; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes. Involved in the regulation of nutrient metabolism. Reciprocal negative transcription regulation of miR396. Negative regulator of constitutive freezing tolerance and cold acclimation by controlling cold-induced gene expression partially through an ethylene (ET)-dependent pathway; prevents ethylene (ET) biosynthesis, probably by binding 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACS) to reduce their stability, thus [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42645
symbol: GRF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 upsilon; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes. May be involved in cell cycle regulation by binding to soluble EDE1 and sequestering it in an inactive form during the early stages of mitosis.


ensembl_gene_id: P42697
symbol: DRP1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dynamin-related protein 1A; Microtubule-associated force-producing protein that is targeted to the forming cell plate during cytokinesis. Plays also a major role in plasma membrane maintenance and cell wall integrity with implications in vesicular trafficking, polar cell expansion, vascular formation, and other aspects of plant growth and development. Has a GTPase activity.


ensembl_gene_id: P42698
symbol: DRT111
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-damage-repair/toleration protein DRT111, chloroplastic; Seems to be involved in the resistance to UV light and chemical DNA-damaging agents. Regulates the splicing of the receptor-like kinase SNC4/LRKL-2.6.


ensembl_gene_id: P42699
symbol: DRT112
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plastocyanin major isoform, chloroplastic; Participates in electron transfer between P700 and the cytochrome b6-f complex in photosystem I. Seems to be the major plastocyanin in Arabidopsis.


ensembl_gene_id: P42730
symbol: CLPB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein ClpB1; Molecular chaperone that plays an important role in thermotolerance. Together with HSA32, required for long-term acquired thermotolerance (LAT) in plants and naturally high basal thermotolerance observed in germinating seedlings. Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42731
symbol: PAB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyadenylate-binding protein 2; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA. Appears to be an important mediator of the multiple roles of the poly(A) tail in mRNA biogenesis, stability and translation. In the cytoplasm, affects both translation and mRNA decay. Stimulates translation by interaction with translation initiation factor eIF4G, a subunit of the cap-binding complex eIF4F, bringing the 5'- and 3'-ends of the mRNA in proximity. The formation of this circular mRNP structure appears to be critical for the synergistic effects of the cap and the poly(A) tail in facilitating translation initiat [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42732
symbol: RPS13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S13, chloroplastic; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42734
symbol: CAD9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 9; Involved in lignin biosynthesis. May catalyze the final step specific for the production of lignin monomers, like coniferyl alcohol, sinapyl alcohol and 4-coumaryl alcohol.


ensembl_gene_id: P42736
symbol: RAP2-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-3; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P42737
symbol: BCA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta carbonic anhydrase 2, chloroplastic; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. This isoform ensures the supply of bicarbonate for pep carboxylase; Belongs to the beta-class carbonic anhydrase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42742
symbol: PBF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proteasome subunit beta type-1; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity; Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42743
symbol: UBC15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 15; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P42744
symbol: AXR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit AXR1; Regulatory subunit of the dimeric ECR1-AXR1 E1 enzyme. E1 activates RUB1/NEDD8 by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of the catalytic cysteine, yielding a RUB1-ECR1 thioester and free AMP. E1 finally transfers RUB1 to the catalytic cysteine of RCE1. Plays an important role in auxin response. Regulates the chromosomal localization of meiotic recombination by crossovers (COs) and subsequent synapsis, probably through the activation of a CRL4 complex. Required for  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42745
symbol: UBC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 2; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P42746
symbol: UBC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 3; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P42747
symbol: UBC14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 14; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Involved in the formation of multiubiquitin chains. Signal the protein for selective degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: P42748
symbol: UBC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 4; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P42749
symbol: UBC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 5; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P42750
symbol: UBC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 6; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P42751
symbol: CYCD1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-D1-1; May activate cell cycle in the root apical meristem (RAM) and promote embryonic root (radicle) protrusion.


ensembl_gene_id: P42752
symbol: CYCD2-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-D2-1; Acts on the G1 phase of the cell cycle to control cell division rate in both shoot and root meristems. The complex formed with CDKA-1 phosphorylates plant retinoblastoma protein.


ensembl_gene_id: P42753
symbol: CYCD3-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-D3-1; Involved in the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Activates the G1/S phase transition in response to cytokinin hormone signal, but declines in response to sucrose starvation leading to G1 arrest. Involved in the induction of mitotic cell division. Plays an important role in the switch from cell proliferation to the final stages of differentiation during plant development. May not be involved in the activation of cell cycle in the root apical meristem (RAM) in the early phase of seed germination. Promotes divisions in the guard cells (GCs) after the  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42760
symbol: GSTF6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase F6; Involved in camalexin biosynthesis by probably catalyzing the conjugation of GSH with indole-3-acetonitrile (IAN). May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides.


ensembl_gene_id: P42761
symbol: GSTF10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase F10; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides.


ensembl_gene_id: P42762
symbol: CLPD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein ClpD, chloroplastic; Molecular chaperone that interact with a ClpP-like protease involved in degradation of denatured proteins in the chloroplast. The ATPase activity of CLPD is stimulated by CLPT1. Has no ADPase activity. Interacts with transit peptides with a positional preference. Localization of the signal sequence at the N-terminal end of a protein seems mandatory for interaction to take place ; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. ClpD subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P42763
symbol: ERD14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydrin ERD14; Intrinsically disordered protein acting as a chaperone. Prevents heat-induced aggregation and/or inactivation of various substrates. Binds to acidic phospholipid vesicles without affecting membrane fluidity.


ensembl_gene_id: P42770
symbol: EMB2360
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione reductase, chloroplastic; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the chloroplast.


ensembl_gene_id: P42774
symbol: GBF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-box-binding factor 1; Binds to the G-box motif (5'-CCACGTGG-3') of the rbcS-1A gene promoter. G-box and G-box-like motifs are cis-acting elements defined in promoters of certain plant genes which are regulated by such diverse stimuli as light-induction or hormone control. Binds to the G-box motif 5'-CACGTG-3' of LHCB2.4 (At3g27690) promoter. May act as transcriptional activator in light-regulated expression of LHCB2.4. Probably binds DNA as monomer. DNA-binding activity is redox-dependent. Belongs to the bZIP family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42775
symbol: GBF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-box-binding factor 2; Binds to the G-box motif (5'-CCACGTGG-3') of the rbcS-1A gene promoter. G-box and G-box-like motifs are cis-acting elements defined in promoters of certain plant genes which are regulated by such diverse stimuli as light-induction or hormone control. GBF2 is found to bind asymmetrically to the G-box; Belongs to the bZIP family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42776
symbol: GBF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-box-binding factor 3; Binds to the G-box motif (5'-CCACGTGG-3') of the rbcS-1A gene promoter. G-box and G-box-like motifs are cis-acting elements defined in promoters of certain plant genes which are regulated by such diverse stimuli as light-induction or hormone control.


ensembl_gene_id: P42777
symbol: GBF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-box-binding factor 4; Binds to the G-box motif (5'-CCACGTGG-3') of the rbcS-1A gene promoter. G-box and G-box-like motifs are cis-acting elements defined in promoters of certain plant genes which are regulated by such diverse stimuli as light-induction or hormone control. Belongs to the bZIP family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42792
symbol: MT-CYB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that driv [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42794
symbol: RPL11B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosomal protein L11-2; Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome throu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42795
symbol: RPL11A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosomal protein L11-1; Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome throu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P42799
symbol: GSA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase 1, chloroplastic; Transaminase converting glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) to 5- aminolevulinate (ALA). Involved in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.


ensembl_gene_id: P42801
symbol: IPS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol-3-phosphate synthase isozyme 1; Catalyzes the majority of myo-inositol synthesis required for plant growth and development. Acts as a repressor of programmed cell death and protects plant cells against cell death under high light intensity or long days. Controls its own transcription by inhibiting ATXR6 activity. Reduces the deposition of inhibitory histone marks on its own promoter; Belongs to the myo-inositol 1-phosphate synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42804
symbol: HEMA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). Probably involved in the tetrapyrrole synthesis required for the chlorophyll biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P42813
symbol: RNS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribonuclease 1; May remobilize phosphate, particularly when cells senesce or when phosphate becomes limiting.


ensembl_gene_id: P42814
symbol: RNS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribonuclease 2; May remobilize phosphate, particularly when cells senesce or when phosphate becomes limiting.


ensembl_gene_id: P42815
symbol: RNS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribonuclease 3; May remobilize phosphate, particularly when cells senesce or when phosphate becomes limiting; Belongs to the RNase T2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P42818
symbol: ATPK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase AtPK1/AtPK6; Downstream effector of TOR signaling pathway involved in osmotic stress response. Could be involved in the control of plant growth and development. Phosphorylates the ribosomal proteins P14, P16 and S6. Functions as a repressor of cell proliferation and required for maintenance of chromosome stability and ploidy levels through the RBR1-E2F pathway. Mediates the phosphorylation of MRFs (e.g. MRF1). Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. S6 kinase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P42825
symbol: ATJ2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein dnaJ 2; Plays a continuous role in plant development probably in the structural organization of compartments; Belongs to the DnaJ family. A/I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P43082
symbol: HEL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hevein-like preproprotein; Fungal growth inhibitors. Neither CB-HEL nor CD-HEL have chitinase activity, but both have antimicrobial activities. CD-HEL has RNase, but no DNase activity.


ensembl_gene_id: P43254
symbol: COP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase COP1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a repressor of photomorphogenesis and as an activator of etiolation in darkness. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Represses photomorphogenesis in darkness by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of light-induced transcription factors such as HY5, HYH and LAF1. Down-regulates MYB21, probably via ubiquitination process. Light stimuli abrogate the repre [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P43255
symbol: CSN8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  COP9 signalosome complex subunit 8; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes such as photomorphogenesis and auxin and jasmonate responses. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. It is involved in repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness by regulating the activity of COP1-containing Ubl ligase complexes. The complex is also req [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P43256
symbol: HMG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 2; Catalyzes the synthesis of mevalonate. The specific precursor of all isoprenoid compounds present in plants. Belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P43273
symbol: TGA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TGA2; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. Required to induce the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via the regulation of pathogenesis-related genes expression. Binding to the as- 1 element of PR-1 promoter is salicylic acid-inducible and mediated by NPR1. Could also bind to the C-boxes (5'-ATGACGTCAT-3') with high affinity.


ensembl_gene_id: P43286
symbol: PIP2-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin PIP2-1; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Probably involved in root water uptake. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+); Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P43287
symbol: PIP2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin PIP2-2; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Plays an predominant role in root water uptake process in conditions of reduced transpiration, and in osmotic fluid transport. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Inhibited by cytosolic acidosis which occurs during anoxia in roots. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P43288
symbol: ASK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shaggy-related protein kinase alpha; May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription in differentiating cells.


ensembl_gene_id: P43289
symbol: ASK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shaggy-related protein kinase gamma; May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription in differentiating cells. Probably involved first at the cortical polarity site, to restrict MAPK signaling and promote asymmetric cell division (ACD), and second in the nucleus of stomatal lineage ground cells (SLGCs) or meristemoids, to limit cell division and to promote differentiation into pavement or stomatal guard cells, respectively. Phosphorylate YDA and SPCH in vitro ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GSK-3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P43292
symbol: SRK2G
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2G; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P43293
symbol: PBL11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL11; May play a role in the regulation of plant growth and development (Probable). May be involved in plant defense signaling (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P43294
symbol: MHK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase MHK; May play a role in the regulation of plant growth and development.


ensembl_gene_id: P43296
symbol: RD19A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine protease RD19A; Probable thiol protease (By similarity). Required for RRS1- mediated resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum. Plays a crucial role as host factor for PopP2-triggered RRS1-mediated resistance. Interacts with the R.solanacearum type III effector PopP2 to form a nuclear complex that is required for activation of the RRS1-mediated resistance response ; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P43297
symbol: RD21A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine proteinase RD21A; Cysteine protease that plays a role in immunity, senescence, and biotic and abiotic stresses (Probable). Involved in immunity against the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea. Involved in elicitor-stimulated programmed cell death (PCD). During infection by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea, functions as PCD-promoting protease that is released from the ER body or vacuole to the cytoplasm. Accumulates in endoplasmic reticulum-derived bodies in epidermal cells and may participate in cell death in stressed or injured cells. Involved in wa [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P43298
symbol: TMK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor protein kinase TMK1; Transmembrane kinase receptor. Phosphorylates only serine and threonine residues. Involved in auxin signal transduction and cell expansion and proliferation regulation. Forms with ABP1 a cell surface auxin perception complex that activates ROP signaling pathways. Required for auxin promotion of pavement cell interdigitation. Auxin promotes the formation of the ABP1-TMK1 protein complex.


ensembl_gene_id: P43299
symbol: MCM7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA replication licensing factor MCM7; Probable component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) that may function as a DNA helicase and which is essential to undergo a single round of replication initiation and elongation per cell cycle in eukaryotic cells (By similarity). Required for megagametophyte and embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: P43333
symbol: U2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A; This protein is associated with sn-RNP U2. It helps the A' protein to bind stem loop IV of U2 snRNA (By similarity). Belongs to the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A family.


ensembl_gene_id: P43392
symbol: MT1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metallothionein-like protein 1A; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Functions as metal chelator of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Plays a role in Cu homeostasis in the roots under elevated Cu concentration. Functions cooperatively with the phytochelatin synthase PCS1 to protect plants from Cu and cadmium (Cd) toxicity. Plays a role in Cu homeostasis, specifically in the remobilization of Cu from senescing leaves. The mobilization of Cu from internal sources is important for seed development. Confers tolerance to Cd and plays [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P45432
symbol: CSN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  COP9 signalosome complex subunit 1; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes such as photomorphogenesis and auxin and jasmonate responses. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. It is involved in repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness by regulating the activity of COP1-containing Ubl ligase complexes. The complex is also req [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P45434
symbol: F26H11.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translocon-associated protein subunit alpha; TRAP proteins are part of a complex whose function is to bind calcium to the ER membrane and thereby regulate the retention of ER resident proteins. May be involved in the recycling of the translocation apparatus after completion of the translocation process or may function as a membrane-bound chaperone facilitating folding of translocated proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P45724
symbol: PAL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 2; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P45725
symbol: PAL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 3; This is a key enzyme of plant metabolism catalyzing the first reaction in the biosynthesis from L-phenylalanine of a wide variety of natural products based on the phenylpropane skeleton.


ensembl_gene_id: P45951
symbol: ARP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase, chloroplastic; Repairs oxidative DNA damages, seems also to act as a redox factor. Is multifunctional and may be involved both in DNA repair and in the regulation of transcription. Exhibits apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease activity. Catalyzes the conversion of 3'-phosphor-alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (3'-PUA) to 3'-OH. May be involved in base excision repair in chloroplasts. According to a report, has a significant in vitro 3'-phosphatase activity. According to another report, has no in vitro 3'-phosphatase activity. Has a strong non [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P46011
symbol: NIT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional nitrilase/nitrile hydratase NIT4; Highly specific for beta-cyano-L-alanine (Ala(CN)). Low activity with 3-phenylpropionitrile (PPN) or allylcyanide and no activity with indole-3-acetonitrile. Not associated with auxin production but may be involved in cyanide detoxification. Belongs to the carbon-nitrogen hydrolase superfamily. Nitrilase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46014
symbol: KAPP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein phosphatase 2C 70; Dephosphorylates the Ser/Thr receptor-like kinase RLK5. May function as a signaling component in a pathway involving RLK5. Binds and dephosphorylates CLAVATA1 (CLV1). Functions as a negative regulator of the CLV1 signaling in plant development. Dephosphorylates SERK1 receptor kinase on threonine residues in the A-loop. Dephosphorylation of SERK1 controls SERK1 internalization. Component of a signaling pathway which mediates adaptation to NaCl stress. Is not a component of the SALT OVERLY SENSITIVE (SOS) pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: P46032
symbol: NPF8.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NRT1/ PTR FAMILY 8.3; Peptide transporter. Mediates the transport of di- and tripeptides. High affinity, low capacity transporter. Can also transport histidine.


ensembl_gene_id: P46077
symbol: GRF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 phi; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes.


ensembl_gene_id: P46086
symbol: MK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mevalonate kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of mevalonate to mevalonate 5- phosphate, a key step in isoprenoid and cholesterol biosynthesis. Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Mevalonate kinase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P46248
symbol: ASP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aspartate aminotransferase, chloroplastic; Amino acid aminotransferase important for the metabolism of amino acids and Krebs-cycle related organic acids. No activity with D- Asp or D-Ala as amino donors. In plants, it is involved in nitrogen metabolism and in aspects of carbon and energy metabolism. Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46309
symbol: GSH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate--cysteine ligase, chloroplastic; Seems to play an important role in controlling the expression of resistance responses like the regulation of salicylic acid (SA) and phytoalexin (camalexin) production. Involved in resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens. Required for the regulation of cell proliferation in root apical meristems through the GSH-dependent developmental pathway. Also participates in the detoxification process, the antioxidant response and is essential for embryo development and proper seed maturation. Belongs to the carboxylate-amine ligase family. Glutamat [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P46310
symbol: FAD7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol.


ensembl_gene_id: P46312
symbol: FAD6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Omega-6 fatty acid desaturase, chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol.


ensembl_gene_id: P46313
symbol: FAD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Delta(12)-fatty-acid desaturase; ER (microsomal) omega-6 fatty acid desaturase introduces the second double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. Delta(12)-desaturase with regioselectivity determined by the double bond (delta(9) position) and carboxyl group of the substrate. Can use both 16:1 and 18:1 fatty acids as substrates. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine (PC) and, possibly, other phospholipids. Very low constitutive hydroxylation activity. Required [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P46421
symbol: GSTU5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase U5; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Tau family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46422
symbol: GSTF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase F2; Binds auxin, endogenous flavonoids and the phytoalexin camalexin and may be involved in regulating the binding and transport of small bioactive natural products and defense-related compounds during plant stress. Binds a series of heterocyclic compounds, including lumichrome, harmane, norharmane and indole-3-aldehyde. In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro- 2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). Acts as glutathione peroxidase on cumene hydroperoxide, linoleic acid-13- hydroperoxide and trans-stilbene oxid [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P46573
symbol: PBL10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL10; Possible bi-functional kinase. In vitro, it exhibits serine/threonine activity. In vivo, can phosphorylate tyrosine residues of limited substrates (By similarity). May be involved in plant defense signaling (By similarity). Required for full light-induced stomatal opening ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46601
symbol: HAT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HAT2; Probable transcription factor that plays a role in auxin- mediated morphogenesis. Negatively regulates lateral root elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: P46607
symbol: GL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein GLABRA 2; Probable transcription factor required for correct morphological development and maturation of trichomes as well as for normal development of seed coat mucilage. Regulates the frequency of trichome initiation and determines trichome spacing.


ensembl_gene_id: P46637
symbol: ARGAH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arginase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to urea and L- ornithine. The latter can be utilized in the urea cycle or as a precursor for the synthesis of both polyamines and proline. Possesses agmatinase activity. Catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine.


ensembl_gene_id: P46639
symbol: KNAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox protein knotted-1-like 1; May play a role in meristem function, and may be involved in maintaining cells in an undifferentiated, meristematic state, and its expression disappears at the same time the shoot apex undergoes the transition from vegetative to reproductive development. Positive regulator of LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (LOB). Probably binds to the DNA sequence 5'-TGAC-3'. Able to traffic from the L1 to the L2/L3 layers of the meristem, presumably through plasmodesmata. Belongs to the TALE/KNOX homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46640
symbol: KNAT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox protein knotted-1-like 2; May play a role in meristem function, and may be involved in maintaining cells in an undifferentiated, meristematic state. Probably binds to the DNA sequence 5'-TGAC-3'.


ensembl_gene_id: P46643
symbol: ASP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial; Amino acid aminotransferase important for the metabolism of amino acids and Krebs-cycle related organic acids. No activity with D- Asp or D-Ala as amino donors. In plants, it is involved in nitrogen metabolism and in aspects of carbon and energy metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: P46644
symbol: ASP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aspartate aminotransferase 3, chloroplastic; Amino acid aminotransferase important for the metabolism of amino acids and Krebs-cycle related organic acids. No activity with D- Asp or D-Ala as amino donors. In plants, it is involved in nitrogen metabolism and in aspects of carbon and energy metabolism. Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46645
symbol: ASP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic isozyme 1; Important for the metabolism of amino acids and Krebs-cycle related organic acids. Involved in plant nitrogen metabolism of Asp and Asp-derived amino acids and in the synthesis of Asp/Asn for seed storage. May be involved in the assessment of the pyridoxal phosphate levels in the cell.


ensembl_gene_id: P46646
symbol: ASP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic isozyme 2; Important for the metabolism of amino acids and Krebs-cycle related organic acids. In plants, it is involved in nitrogen metabolism and in aspects of carbon and energy metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: P46667
symbol: ATHB-5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-5; Probable transcription factor that acts as a positive regulator of ABA-responsiveness, mediating the inhibitory effect of ABA on growth during seedling establishment. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'- CAATNATTG-3'.


ensembl_gene_id: P46668
symbol: ATHB-6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-6; Transcription activator that may act as growth regulators in response to water deficit. Interacts with the core sequence 5'- CAATTATTA-3' of promoters in response to ABA and in an ABI1-dependent manner. Involved in the negative regulation of the ABA signaling pathway; Belongs to the HD-ZIP homeobox family. Class I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P46687
symbol: GASA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 3; Gibberellin-regulated protein that may function in hormonal controlled steps of development such as seed germination, flowering and seed maturation; Belongs to the GASA family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46688
symbol: GASA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 2; Gibberellin-regulated protein that may function in hormonal controlled steps of development such as seed germination, flowering and seed maturation; Belongs to the GASA family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46689
symbol: GASA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 1; Gibberellin-regulated protein that may function in hormonal controlled steps of development such as seed germination, flowering and seed maturation; Belongs to the GASA family.


ensembl_gene_id: P46690
symbol: GASA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin-regulated protein 4; Gibberellin-regulated protein involved in the regulation of floral meristem and floral organ identity, and promotion of seed size and weight. May play a role in the promotion of gibberellin responses such as regulation of flowering under short-day conditions, seed germination and inhibition of gibberellin oxidase. Possesses redox activity in E.coli and may function in redox regulation in planta.


ensembl_gene_id: P46897
symbol: ATHB-7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-7; Probable transcription activator that may act as growth regulators in response to water deficit.


ensembl_gene_id: P47192
symbol: VAMP722
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vesicle-associated membrane protein 722; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane; Belongs to the synaptobrevin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P47735
symbol: RLK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor-like protein kinase 5; Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates that controls floral organ abscission. May interact with the 'INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION' (IDA) ligands family.


ensembl_gene_id: P47924
symbol: RIBA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis protein RIBA 1, chloroplastic; Involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. Catalyzes both the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate and 3,4-dihydroxy-2- butanone 4-phosphate and the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6- ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and pyrophosphate. RIBA2 and RIBA3 together are not able to complement the loss of function of RIBA1; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P47927
symbol: AP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Floral homeotic protein APETALA 2; Probable transcriptional activator that promotes early floral meristem identity. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Plays a central role in the specification of floral identity, particularly for the normal development of sepals and petals in the wild-type flower, by spatially controlling the expression domains of multiple floral organ identity genes. Acts as A class cadastral protein by repressing the C class floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS in association with other repressors like LEUNIG and  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P47996
symbol: IMPDH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth.


ensembl_gene_id: P47998
symbol: OASA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine synthase 1; Acts as a major cysteine synthase, probably involved in maintaining organic sulfur level; Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P47999
symbol: OASB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine synthase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic; Acts as a major cysteine synthase. Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P48006
symbol: EEF-1Bb1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor 1-delta 1; EF-1-beta and EF-1-delta stimulate the exchange of GDP bound to EF-1-alpha to GTP.


ensembl_gene_id: P48007
symbol: PI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Floral homeotic protein PISTILLATA; Probable transcription factor involved in the genetic control of flower development. Is required for normal development of petals and stamens in the wild-type flower. Forms a heterodimer with APETALA3 that is required for autoregulation of both AP3 and PI genes. AP3/PI heterodimer interacts with APETALA1 or SEPALLATA3 to form a ternary complex that could be responsible for the regulation of the genes involved in the flower development. AP3/PI heterodimer activates the expression of NAP. AP3/PI prevents GATA22/GNL and GATA21/GNC expression.


ensembl_gene_id: P48347
symbol: GRF10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 epsilon; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes.


ensembl_gene_id: P48348
symbol: GRF8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 kappa; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes. Involved in the regulation of nutrient metabolism. Negative regulator of freezing tolerance that modulates cold-responsive C-repeat-binding factors (CBF) DREB1A AND DREB1B proteins stability by facilitating their ubiquitin-mediated degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: P48349
symbol: GRF6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 lambda; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes (By similarity). Specific negative regulator of slow- vacuolar (SV) ion channel. Mediates F-actin dynamics possibly through inhibiting ADF1 phosphorylation. Negative regulator of freezing tolerance that modulates cold-responsive C-repeat-binding factors (CBF) DREB1A AND DREB1B proteins stability by facilitating their ubiquitin-mediated degradation when activated by CRPK1-mediated phosophorylation in freezing conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: P48421
symbol: CYP83A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 83A1; Involved in the metabolism of aliphatic and aromatic oximes. Involved in the biosynthesis of both short-chain and long-chain aliphatic glucosinolates. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P48422
symbol: CYP86A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 86A1; Catalyzes the omega-hydroxylation of various fatty acids (FA). Acts on saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with chain lengths from C12 to C18 but not on hexadecane; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P48482
symbol: TOPP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 2; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase that possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: P48483
symbol: TOPP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 3; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase that possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro. Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P48484
symbol: TOPP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 4; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase that possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro. Acts as positive regulator in the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway to regulate plant growth and development. Promotes the GA-induced and proteasomal-dependent degradation of the DELLA proteins RGA and GAI by directly binding and dephosphorylating these proteins. Involved in the regulation of phytochrome B (phyB) signaling pathway that controls photomorphogenesis. Promotes the proteasomal-dependent degradation o [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P48485
symbol: TOPP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 5; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase that possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro. Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P48486
symbol: TOPP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1 isozyme 6; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase that possesses phosphatase activity toward para-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: P48512
symbol: TFIIB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor IIB-1; General factor that plays a major role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II (By similarity). Interacts with TBP2 and is required for activated transcription and possibly basal transcription. Plays important roles in pollen tube growth, guidance, and reception as well as endosperm development. Is partially functionally different from TFIIB2 and PBRP2.


ensembl_gene_id: P48523
symbol: CAD4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 4; Involved in lignin biosynthesis in the floral stem. Catalyzes the final step specific for the production of lignin monomers. Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of coniferaldehyde, 5- hydroxyconiferaldehyde, sinapaldehyde, 4-coumaraldehyde and caffeyl aldehyde to their respective alcohols; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P48529
symbol: PPX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP-X isozyme 1; Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-4 (PP-X) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P48578
symbol: PP2A4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP2A-4 catalytic subunit; Functions redundantly with PP2A3, and is involved in establishing auxin gradients, apical-basal axis of polarity and root and shoot apical meristem during embryogenesis. May dephosphorylate PIN1 and regulate its subcellular distribution for polar auxin transport. The holoenzyme composed of PP2AA1, PP2A4 and B'ZETA or B'ETA acts as negative regulator of plant innate immunity by controlling BAK1 phosphorylation state and activation in surface- localized immune receptor complexes. Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-2A s [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P48622
symbol: FAD8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Temperature-sensitive sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol.


ensembl_gene_id: P48623
symbol: FAD3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (cytochrome b5), endoplasmic reticulum; Microsomal (ER) omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use cytochrome b5 as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to phosphatidylcholine and, possibly, other phospholipids.


ensembl_gene_id: P48731
symbol: ATH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox protein ATH1; Transcription factor which may be involved in the signal transduction pathway downstream of the COP1 gene. Controls floral competency as a specific activator of FLC expression. Is responsive of the nuclear import of SHOOT MERISTEMLESS (STM). Belongs to the TALE/BELL homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: P48732
symbol: DET1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Light-mediated development protein DET1; Component of light signal transduction machinery. Involved in repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness by participating in the CDD complex, a complex probably required to regulate the activity of ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2s). Involved in repression of deetiolation in the developing seedling. Repression of photomorphogenesis is probably mediated by ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of photomorphogenesis-promoting factors such as HY5, HYH and LAF1. Involved in the repression of blue light responsive promoter in chloroplasts. May [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P48785
symbol: PRH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pathogenesis-related homeodomain protein; Specifically binds to the fungal elicitor-responsive DNA element, 5'-CTAATTGTTTA-3', of the gene PR2 promoter; Belongs to the PHD-associated homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: P49040
symbol: SUS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose synthase 1; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Plant sucrose synthase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P49047
symbol: ALPHA-VPE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar-processing enzyme alpha-isozyme; Asparagine-specific endopeptidase involved in the processing of vacuolar seed protein precursors into the mature forms. Probably involved in post-translational proteolysis of seed storage proteins in the protein storage vacuole of developing seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: P49062
symbol: PGA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Exopolygalacturonase clone GBGE184; May function in depolymerizing pectin during pollen development, germination, and tube growth. Acts as an exo- polygalacturonase.


ensembl_gene_id: P49063
symbol: F17A17.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Exopolygalacturonase clone GBGA483; May function in depolymerizing pectin during pollen development, germination, and tube growth. Acts as an exo- polygalacturonase.


ensembl_gene_id: P49078
symbol: ASN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] 1; Essential for nitrogen assimilation, distribution and remobilization within the plant via the phloem.


ensembl_gene_id: P49107
symbol: PSAN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I reaction center subunit N, chloroplastic; May function in mediating the binding of the antenna complexes to the PSI reaction center and core antenna. Plays an important role in docking plastocyanin to the PSI complex. Does not bind pigments.


ensembl_gene_id: P49177
symbol: GB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. Together with GCR1 and GPA1, acts as a negative regulator of ABA during seed germination and early seedling development. The heterotrimeric G-protein controls defense responses to necrotrophic and vascular fungi probably by modulating cell wall-related genes expression (e. [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P49227
symbol: RPL5B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosomal protein L5-2; Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides leave the ribosome throug [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P49243
symbol: KAS_III
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. KAS III catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities (By similarity); Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.


ensembl_gene_id: P49294
symbol: HEMA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). Probably involved in wound-induced supply of heme to defensive hemoproteins outside plastids.


ensembl_gene_id: P49333
symbol: ETR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene receptor 1; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling. In the presence of ethylene, the auto-kinase activity of ETR1 is inhibited and the non- phosphorylated kinase domain binds tightly to the corresponding domain of EIN2.


ensembl_gene_id: P49572
symbol: IGPS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase required for tryptophan biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P49597
symbol: ABI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein phosphatase 2C 56; Key component and repressor of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomatal closure, osmotic water permeability of the plasma membrane (Pos), drought-induced resistance and rhizogenesis, response to glucose, high light stress, seed germination and inhibition of vegetative growth. During the stomatal closure regulation, modulates the inward calcium-channel permeability as well as the actin reorganization in guard cells in response to ABA. Involved in the resistance to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syrin [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P49598
symbol: PP2CA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein phosphatase 2C 37; Major negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses during seed germination and cold acclimation. Confers insensitivity to ABA. Modulates negatively the AKT2/3 activity, which mediates K(+) transport and membrane polarization during stress situations, probably by dephosphorylation. Prevents stomata closure by inactivating the S- type anion efflux channel SLAC1 and its activator SRK2E. Represses KIN10 activity by the specific dephosphorylation of its T-loop Thr-198, leading to a poststress inactivation of SnRK1 signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: P49677
symbol: IAA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA1; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: P49678
symbol: IAA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA2; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: P49688
symbol: RPS2C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  40S ribosomal protein S2-3; 40S ribosomal protein. Also involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM).


ensembl_gene_id: P49966
symbol: SRP-54B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal recognition particle 54 kDa protein 2; Binds to the signal sequence of presecretory protein when they emerge from the ribosomes and transfers them to TRAM (translocating chain-associating membrane protein); Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P49967
symbol: SRP-54C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal recognition particle 54 kDa protein 3; Binds to the signal sequence of presecretory protein when they emerge from the ribosomes and transfers them to TRAM (translocating chain-associating membrane protein).


ensembl_gene_id: P50287
symbol: ASPGA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase 1 subunit alpha; Acts in asparagine catabolism but also in the final steps of protein and degradation via hydrolysis of a range of isoaspartyl dipeptides. The affinity for Asn and at least 4 isoaspartyl dipeptides (L-beta-Asp-Ala, L-beta-Asp-Gly, L-beta-Asp-Leu, L-beta-Asp-Phe) is quite low, KM being greater than 4.0 mM. The enzyme is inactive on alpha-aspartyl dipeptides.


ensembl_gene_id: P50546
symbol: rpoB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: P50651
symbol: RNR2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain A; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.


ensembl_gene_id: P51407
symbol: RPP2A-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S acidic ribosomal protein P2-1; Plays an important role in the elongation step of protein synthesis; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein P1/P2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P51412
symbol: RPL21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  50S ribosomal protein L21, chloroplastic; This protein binds to 23S ribosomal RNA in the presence of protein L20.


ensembl_gene_id: P51430
symbol: RPS6B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  40S ribosomal protein S6-2; May play an important role in controlling cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: P51568
symbol: AFC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase AFC3; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Lammer subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P51818
symbol: HSP90-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock protein 90-3; Functions as a holding molecular chaperone (holdase) which stabilizes unfolding protein intermediates and rapidly releases them in an active form once stress has abated. Functions as a folding molecular chaperone (foldase) that assists the non-covalent folding of proteins in an ATP-dependent manner. Regulates RPP4-mediated temperature-dependent cell death and defense responses. May assist SGT1B in the formation of SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes that target the immune receptors SNC1, RPS2 and RPS4 for degradation, to regulate receptor levels and avoid autoimmunity.


ensembl_gene_id: P52032
symbol: GPX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 1, chloroplastic; Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione.


ensembl_gene_id: P52410
symbol: KAS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Specific for elongation from C-10 to unsaturated C-16 and C-18 fatty acids (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P52577
symbol: F22H5.17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isoflavone reductase homolog P3; Belongs to the NmrA-type oxidoreductase family. Isoflavone reductase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P52839
symbol: SOT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytosolic sulfotransferase 12; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the stereospecific sulfate conjugation of 24-epibrassinosteroids. Preferred substrates are 24- epicathasterone and 6-deoxo-24-epicathasterone. Low activity with 22- deoxy-24-epiteasterone. No activity with 24-epimers catasterone and brassinolide. Sulfonates salicylic acid. May be involved in detoxification. Enhances plant response to pathogen infection and contributes to long distance signaling in systemic acquired resistance (SAR).


ensembl_gene_id: P52901
symbol: E1_ALPHA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha-1, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).


ensembl_gene_id: P53492
symbol: ACT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-7; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins which is involved in the regulation of hormone-induced plant cell proliferation and callus formation.


ensembl_gene_id: P53494
symbol: ACT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-4; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the reproductive actins.


ensembl_gene_id: P53496
symbol: ACT11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-11; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the reproductive actins.


ensembl_gene_id: P53497
symbol: ACT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-12; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the reproductive actins.


ensembl_gene_id: P53665
symbol: MTACP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl carrier protein 1, mitochondrial; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis (By similarity). May be involved in the synthesis of short and medium chain fatty acids. Accessory and non-catalytic subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), which functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P54121
symbol: AIG2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein AIG2 A; Putative gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase. Belongs to the gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P54144
symbol: AMT1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ammonium transporter 1 member 1; High affinity ammonium transporter probably involved in ammonium uptake from the soil, long-distance transport to the shoots and re-uptake of apoplastic ammonium that derives from photorespiration in shoots. Contributes with AMT1-3 to the overall ammonium uptake capacity in roots under nitrogen-deficiency conditions. Belongs to the ammonia transporter channel (TC 1.A.11.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P54150
symbol: MSR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase A4, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide (MetSO) to methionine in proteins. Plays a protective role against oxidative stress by restoring activity to proteins that have been inactivated by methionine oxidation. Prevents the methionine sulfoxidation of the heat shock protein HSP21 and its subsequent inactivation. MSRA family specifically reduces the MetSO S-enantiomer.


ensembl_gene_id: P54609
symbol: CDC48A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division control protein 48 homolog A; Probably functions in cell division and growth processes. Interacts with certain SNAREs as part of specialized membrane fusion events where vesicles from the same organelle fuse (homotypic fusion) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P54873
symbol: HMGS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase; This enzyme condenses acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA to form HMG-CoA, which is the substrate for HMG-CoA reductase. Devoided of acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (AACT) activity. Required for the development of both tapetosomes and elaioplasts in tapetal cells and for pollen viability during pollen tube elongation; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. HMG-CoA synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P54887
symbol: P5CSA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase A; P5CS plays a key role in proline biosynthesis, leading to osmoregulation in plants; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glutamate 5- kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P54888
symbol: P5CSB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase B; P5CS plays a key role in proline biosynthesis, leading to osmoregulation in plants; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glutamate 5- kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P54968
symbol: ILR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1; Hydrolyzes certain amino acid conjugates of the plant growth regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), including IAA-Phe, IAA-Leu and IAA-Tyr. Can also use IAA-Ala, IAA-Gly, IAA-Met and IAA-Glu as substrates with low efficiency. No activity with IAA-Ile, IAA-1-O-beta-D-glucose or IAA-myo-inositol. Is the most efficient enzyme of the ILL family for IAA-Leu hydrolysis. Important for IAA-Leu and IAA-Phe hydrolysis in roots. May act with ILL2 to provide free IAA to germinating seedlings ; Belongs to the peptidase M20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P54969
symbol: ILL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1-like 1; Hydrolyzes certain amino acid conjugates of the plant growth regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), including IAA-Ala, IAA-Asn and IAA-Tyr.


ensembl_gene_id: P54970
symbol: ILL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  IAA-amino acid hydrolase ILR1-like 2; Hydrolyzes certain amino acid conjugates of the plant growth regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), including IAA-Ala, IAA-Leu, IAA- Met, IAA-Phe, IAA-Ser, IAA-Thr, IAA-Tyr and IAA-Val. Is the most efficient enzyme of the ILL family for IAA-Ala. Not important for IAA-Leu hydrolysis in roots. May act with ILR1 to provide free IAA to germinating seedlings.


ensembl_gene_id: P55034
symbol: RPN10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 homolog; Plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the 19S regulatory particle (RP), subcomplex of the 26S proteasome. Plays a major role in both the direct and indirect recognition of ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin chains. Acts as a potential docking subunit for both ubiquitin receptors RAD23s and [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P55217
symbol: CGS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cystathionine gamma-synthase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the first committed step of methionine (Met) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the formation of L-cystathionine from homoserine esters and L-cysteine, via a gamma-replacement reaction. Substrate preference for cystathionine synthesis is O-phospho-L- homoserine (OPH) > O(4)-succinyl-L-homoserine (OSH) >> O-acetyl-L- homoserine (OAH). Is able, at extremely low rate, to catalyze a gamma- elimination of OPH in the absence of cysteine to produce inorganic phosphate (Pi), 2-oxobutanoate and ammonia.


ensembl_gene_id: P55228
symbol: APS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.


ensembl_gene_id: P55229
symbol: ADG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.


ensembl_gene_id: P55230
symbol: APL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 2, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.


ensembl_gene_id: P55231
symbol: APL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 3, chloroplastic; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP.


ensembl_gene_id: P55737
symbol: HSP90-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock protein 90-2; Molecular chaperone. Involved in RPM1-mediated resistance. Component of the RPM1/RAR1/SGT1 complex. May stabilize RPM1 and protect it from SGT1-mediated degradation. Associates with RAR1 which may function as co-chaperone. Possesses ATPase activity. In the absence of heat shock, negatively regulates heat-inducible genes by actively suppressing heat shock transcription factor A1D (HSFA1D) function. Involved in the induction of heat shock transcription factor A2 (HSFA2) expression in response to oxidative stress. Required for stomatal closure and modulates transc [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P55826
symbol: PPOX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protoporphyrinogen oxidase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the 6-electron oxidation of protoporphyrinogen-IX to form protoporphyrin-IX.


ensembl_gene_id: P55852
symbol: SUMO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1; Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines as a monomer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may function as an antagonist of ubiquitin in the degradation process. Required for the massive protein sumoylation in the nucleus induced by heat shock and controlled by SIZ1. Involved in the regulation of the heat stress transcription factor HSFA2 in acquired thermotolerance.


ensembl_gene_id: P56751
symbol: ndhC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 3, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.


ensembl_gene_id: P56752
symbol: ndhF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P56753
symbol: ndhH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit H, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56754
symbol: ndhJ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.


ensembl_gene_id: P56755
symbol: ndhI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56756
symbol: ndhK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56757
symbol: atpA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit alpha, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56758
symbol: atpI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit a, chloroplastic; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: P56759
symbol: atpF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit b, chloroplastic; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.


ensembl_gene_id: P56760
symbol: atpH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit c, chloroplastic; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.


ensembl_gene_id: P56761
symbol: psbD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II D2 protein; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex.


ensembl_gene_id: P56762
symbol: rpoA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: P56763
symbol: rpoC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P56764
symbol: rpoC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: P56765
symbol: accD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56766
symbol: psaA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.


ensembl_gene_id: P56767
symbol: psaB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.


ensembl_gene_id: P56768
symbol: psaI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIII; May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit. Belongs to the PsaI family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56769
symbol: psaJ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX; May help in the organization of the PsaE and PsaF subunits. Belongs to the PsaJ family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56770
symbol: ccsA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c biogenesis protein CcsA; Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment.


ensembl_gene_id: P56771
symbol: petA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome f; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.


ensembl_gene_id: P56772
symbol: clpP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chloroplastic ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 1; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P56773
symbol: petB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b6; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.


ensembl_gene_id: P56774
symbol: petD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 4; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.


ensembl_gene_id: P56775
symbol: petG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 5; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetG is required for either the stability or assembly of the cytochrome b6-f complex.


ensembl_gene_id: P56776
symbol: petL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 6; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetL is important for photoautotrophic growth as well as for electron transfer efficiency and stability of the cytochrome b6-f complex.


ensembl_gene_id: P56777
symbol: psbB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light- induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation; Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbB subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P56778
symbol: psbC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light- induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation; Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P56779
symbol: psbE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.


ensembl_gene_id: P56780
symbol: psbH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center protein H; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light- driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbH family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56781
symbol: psbJ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center protein J; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.


ensembl_gene_id: P56782
symbol: psbK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center protein K; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.


ensembl_gene_id: P56783
symbol: cemA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chloroplast envelope membrane protein; May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts. Belongs to the Cema family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56784
symbol: matK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P56785
symbol: TIC214
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TIC 214; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. Belongs to the TIC214 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56786
symbol: ycf2-A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56788
symbol: ycf4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf4; Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex; Belongs to the Ycf4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56790
symbol: psbZ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center protein Z; Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna; Belongs to the PsbZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56794
symbol: rpl20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  50S ribosomal protein L20, chloroplastic; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P56795
symbol: rpl22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  50S ribosomal protein L22, chloroplastic; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56799
symbol: rps4-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S4, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56801
symbol: rps8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S8, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit.


ensembl_gene_id: P56804
symbol: rps14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S14, chloroplastic; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P56808
symbol: rps19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S19, chloroplastic; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA.


ensembl_gene_id: P56820
symbol: TIF3D1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D; mRNA cap-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation. In the eIF-3 complex, eif3d specifically recognizes and binds the 7- methylguanosine cap of a subset of mRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: P57106
symbol: MDH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Malate dehydrogenase 2, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments.


ensembl_gene_id: P57681
symbol: FLCY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Farnesylcysteine lyase; Involved in the degradation of prenylcysteine. Cleaves specifically the thioether bond of S-farnesyl-L-cysteine and has no activity with S-geranylgeranyl-L-cysteine. Recognizes also N-acetyl- farnesylcysteine and may have a role in deprenylation of farnesylated proteins; Belongs to the prenylcysteine oxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P57691
symbol: RPP0C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S acidic ribosomal protein P0-3; Ribosomal protein P0 is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P57720
symbol: EMB1144
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chorismate synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the last common step of the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids, produced via the shikimic acid pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: P57741
symbol: PFD3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable prefoldin subunit 3; Binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. Binds to nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an environment in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the prefoldin subunit alpha family.


ensembl_gene_id: P57742
symbol: PFD5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable prefoldin subunit 5; Binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. Binds to nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an environment in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the prefoldin subunit alpha family.


ensembl_gene_id: P57750
symbol: DRT101
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase; Interconverts GlcNAc-6-P and GlcNAc-1-P; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P57751
symbol: UGP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 1; Converts glucose 1-phosphate to UDP-glucose, which is the major glycosyl donor for polysaccharides. Acts redundantly with UGP2 and is essential for the synthesis of sucrose, starch and cell wall, and callose deposition. Involved in the regulation of the programmed cell death (PCD) induced by the fungal toxin fumonisin B1 (FB1).


ensembl_gene_id: P57752
symbol: ACBP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity. May function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters. Confers resistance to cold and freezing. Interacts with phosphatidylcholine and derivatives, but not phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidylcholine. May be involved in phospholipid metabolism. Belongs to the ACBP family.


ensembl_gene_id: P57758
symbol: MNF13.23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cystinosin homolog; Thought to transport cystine out of lysosomes; Belongs to the cystinosin (TC 2.A.43.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P57792
symbol: ALA12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase 12; Involved in transport of phospholipids. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IV subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P58684
symbol: T28M21.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable signal peptidase complex subunit 2; Microsomal signal peptidase is a membrane-bound endoproteinase that removes signal peptides from nascent proteins as they are translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum.


ensembl_gene_id: P58766
symbol: PLDALPHA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase D alpha 3; Hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond to generate phosphatidic acids (PA). Active with phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), and phosphatidylserine (PS) as substrates. No activity toward phosphatidylinositol (PI) or PIP2. Positively mediates plant responses to hyperosmotic stresses and promotes root growth, flowering, and stress avoidance. Not involved in the abscisic acid regulation of stomatal movement and transpirational water loss. Belongs to the phospholipase D family. C2-PLD s [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P59120
symbol: PER58
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 58; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P59169
symbol: HTR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H3.3; Variant histone H3 which replaces conventional H3 in a wide range of nucleosomes in active genes. Constitutes the predominant form of histone H3 in non-dividing cells and is incorporated into chromatin independently of DNA synthesis. Deposited at sites of nucleosomal displacement throughout transcribed genes, suggesting that it represents an epigenetic imprint of transcriptionally active chromatin. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P59220
symbol: CAM7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-7; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Activates MPK8 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: P59226
symbol: HTR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H3.2; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.


ensembl_gene_id: P59228
symbol: VHA-c2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit c2; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: P59229
symbol: VHA-c4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit c4; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: P59232
symbol: RPS27AB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-2; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is invol [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P59233
symbol: RPS27AC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-3; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is invol [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P59259
symbol: F24B9.25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H4; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.


ensembl_gene_id: P59271
symbol: RPS27AA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a-1; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is invol [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P59583
symbol: WRKY32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 32; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element; Belongs to the WRKY group I family.


ensembl_gene_id: P60112
symbol: ATP9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit 9, mitochondrial; This protein is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic membrane component (F0) of mitochondrial ATPase.


ensembl_gene_id: P60129
symbol: psbL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center protein L; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization.


ensembl_gene_id: P60497
symbol: ND6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P60620
symbol: COX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P60838
symbol: SUMM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Disease resistance protein SUMM2; Disease resistance protein that mediates defense responses against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato strain DC3000, and the virulent oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis isolate Noco2. Becomes active when the MEKK1-MKK1-MKK2-MPK4 kinase cascade is disrupted by the microbial effector hopAI1. Does not seem to be required for the activation of MPK4 by flg22, or flg22-induced up- regulation of PAD3. Functions downstream of MEKK2/SUMM1 in immune responses, including cell death and defense responses.


ensembl_gene_id: P61039
symbol: petN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 8; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions.


ensembl_gene_id: P61430
symbol: ZYP1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Synaptonemal complex protein 2; Required for chromosome synapsis and normal fidelity of crossing over.


ensembl_gene_id: P61827
symbol: DREB2G
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2G; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'.


ensembl_gene_id: P61837
symbol: PIP1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin PIP1-1; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P61839
symbol: psbT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center protein T; Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII. Belongs to the PsbT family.


ensembl_gene_id: P61841
symbol: rps7-A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S7, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit.


ensembl_gene_id: P61843
symbol: ycf3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf3; Essential for the assembly of the photosystem I (PSI) complex. May act as a chaperone-like factor to guide the assembly of the PSI subunits.


ensembl_gene_id: P62090
symbol: psaC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I iron-sulfur center; Apoprotein for the two 4Fe-4S centers FA and FB of photosystem I (PSI); essential for photochemical activity. FB is the terminal electron acceptor of PSI, donating electrons to ferredoxin. The C-terminus interacts with PsaA/B/D and helps assemble the protein into the PSI complex. Required for binding of PsaD and PsaE to PSI. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P62095
symbol: psbF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b559 subunit beta; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family.


ensembl_gene_id: P62100
symbol: psbI
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center protein I; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light- driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.


ensembl_gene_id: P62109
symbol: psbM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center protein M; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface.


ensembl_gene_id: P62126
symbol: rps12-A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S12, chloroplastic; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P62598
symbol: ARR12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator ARR12; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins. Involved in the root-meristem size determination through the regulation of cell differentiation. Involved in activating SHY2 during meristem gro [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P68209
symbol: F8L15_30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit alpha-1, mitochondrial; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit.


ensembl_gene_id: P68349
symbol: DOF1.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF1.2; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence.


ensembl_gene_id: P68350
symbol: DOF1.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF1.5; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence. Acts as a negative regulator in the phytochrome-mediated light responses. Controls phyB-mediated end-of-day response and the phyA-mediated anthocyanin accumulation. Not involved in direct flowering time regulation.


ensembl_gene_id: P69781
symbol: GATA12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GATA transcription factor 12; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds 5'-GATA-3' or 5'-GAT-3' motifs within gene promoters. May be involved in the regulation of some light-responsive genes (By similarity). Transcription activator involved in xylem formation. Functions upstream of NAC030/VND7, a master switch of xylem vessel differentiation ; Belongs to the type IV zinc-finger family. Class A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P69834
symbol: ISPD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C- methyl-D-erythritol from CTP and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP). Is essential for chloroplast development and required for pigments and gibberellins biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P82266
symbol: KIN5C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-5C; Responsible for microtubule translocation. May be important for the organization of phragmoplast-specific arrays of microtubules (By similarity). Plays an essential role in stabilizing the mitotic spindle. Required during mitotic cytokinesis (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P82280
symbol: RAV2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription repressor RAV2; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity). Transcriptional repressor of flowering time on long day plants. Acts directly on FT expression by binding 5'-CAACA-3' and 5'-CACCTG-3 sequences (Probable). Functionally redundant with TEM1.


ensembl_gene_id: P82538
symbol: PPL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PsbP-like protein 1, chloroplastic; Required for efficient repair of photodamaged PSII, but not tightly associated with the complex.


ensembl_gene_id: P82773
symbol: PDF3.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Defensin-like protein 182; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens; Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: P82787
symbol: PDF1.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Defensin-like protein 19; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens; Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: P82789
symbol: PDF3.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Defensin-like protein 181; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens; Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: P82805
symbol: TOM20-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM20-4; Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM22 functions as the transit peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore. Belongs to the Tom20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P82869
symbol: CYP37
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP37, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P82872
symbol: TOM20-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM20-1; Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM22 functions as the transit peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore. Belongs to the Tom20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P82873
symbol: TOM20-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM20-2; Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM22 functions as the transit peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore. Belongs to the Tom20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P82874
symbol: TOM20-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM20-3; Central component of the receptor complex responsible for the recognition and translocation of cytosolically synthesized mitochondrial preproteins. Together with TOM22 functions as the transit peptide receptor at the surface of the mitochondrion outer membrane and facilitates the movement of preproteins into the translocation pore.


ensembl_gene_id: P83291
symbol: CBR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase-like protein; Desaturation and elongation of fatty acids; Belongs to the flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P83483
symbol: T2K12.11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit beta-1, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P83484
symbol: T2K12.9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit beta-2, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P83755
symbol: psbA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II protein D1; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.


ensembl_gene_id: P84634
symbol: DCL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dicer-like protein 4; Ribonuclease (RNase) III involved in RNA-mediated post- transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Functions in the biogenesis of trans-acting small interfering RNAs (ta-siRNAs, derived from the TAS1, TAS2 or TAS3 endogenous transcripts) by cleaving small dsRNAs into 21- 24 nucleotide ta-siRNAs. Functions with the dsRNA-binding protein DRB4 in ta-siRNAs processing. Acts in the RDR6/SGS3/DCL4/AGO7 ta-siRNA pathway involved in leaf developmental timing. Plays a role in transitive silencing of transgenes by processing secondary siRNAs. This pathway, which requires DCL2 a [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P92511
symbol: M690_ARATH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uncharacterized ribosomal S3-like protein AtMg00690, mitochondrial; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92514
symbol: COX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P92527
symbol: CCMC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative cytochrome c biosynthesis ccmC-like mitochondrial protein; May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes; Belongs to the CcmC/CycZ/HelC family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92532
symbol: RPS12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribosomal protein S12, mitochondrial; Protein S12 is involved in the translation initiation step; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92533
symbol: ND3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P92547
symbol: ATP6-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit a-2; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P92549
symbol: ATPA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P92557
symbol: RPS7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 18S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the small subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92558
symbol: ND1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P92559
symbol: M1280_ARATH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uncharacterized mitochondrial protein AtMg01280; Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92934
symbol: AAP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Amino acid permease 6; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for tryptophan, proline, and neutral and acidic amino acids. Has an affinity for aspartate in a physiological range. Involved in the uptake of amino acids diffusing out of the xylem tracheids into the xylem parenchyma.


ensembl_gene_id: P92937
symbol: CIPK15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 15; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner.


ensembl_gene_id: P92939
symbol: ECA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-transporting ATPase 1, endoplasmic reticulum-type; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Also regulates manganese ion homeostasis by pumping it into endomembrane compartments. Can also transport zinc.


ensembl_gene_id: P92941
symbol: CLC-A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chloride channel protein CLC-a; Voltage-gated chloride channel that could play a role in the regulation of nitrate content.


ensembl_gene_id: P92942
symbol: CLC-B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chloride channel protein CLC-b; Voltage-gated chloride channel; Belongs to the chloride channel (TC 2.A.49) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92943
symbol: CLC-D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chloride channel protein CLC-d; Voltage-gated chloride channel; Belongs to the chloride channel (TC 2.A.49) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92946
symbol: SULTR2;2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sulfate transporter 2.2; Low-affinity H(+)/sulfate cotransporter that may be involved in the distribution of sulfate from vascular bundles to the palisade cells of the leaves. Plays a central role in the regulation of sulfate assimilation; Belongs to the SLC26A/SulP transporter (TC 2.A.53) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92947
symbol: MDAR5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monodehydroascorbate reductase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Catalyzes the conversion of monodehydroascorbate (MDA) to ascorbate, oxidizing NADH in the process. Can also use 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) as substrates, but not 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene (CNB). Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92948
symbol: CDC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division cycle 5-like protein; Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity. Possesses a sequence specific DNA sequence 'CTCAGCG' binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing and cell cycle control. May also play a role in the response to DNA damage. Belongs to the CEF1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92949
symbol: FRO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ferric reduction oxidase 2; Flavocytochrome that transfers electrons across the plasma membrane to reduce ferric iron chelates to form soluble ferrous iron in the rhizosphere. May be involved in the delivery of iron to developing pollen grains. Acts also as a copper-chelate reductase. Involved in glycine betaine-mediated chilling tolerance and reactive oxygen species accumulation.


ensembl_gene_id: P92953
symbol: ATHB-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-4; Probable transcription factor; Belongs to the HD-ZIP homeobox family. Class II subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P92958
symbol: KIN11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SNF1-related protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha KIN11; Catalytic subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, a central regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, which, in response to seemingly unrelated darkness, sugar and stress conditions, activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes. May play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA c [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P92959
symbol: RPL24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  50S ribosomal protein L24, chloroplastic; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit (By similarity). Required for optimal plastid performance in terms of photosynthesis and growth. Required for the translation of plastid mRNAs. Plays a critical role in biosynthesis of thylakoid membrane proteins encoded by chloroplast genes.


ensembl_gene_id: P92960
symbol: KAT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Potassium channel KAT3; Probable modulatory (alpha) subunit of inward-rectifying potassium channels. Could mediate potassium uptake from the soil solution by plant roots in association with AKT1.


ensembl_gene_id: P92961
symbol: PROT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline transporter 1; Proline transporter that mediates proline and glycine betaine transport. May be involved in long-distance transport of proline and required for phloem loading, retrieval of proline leaking from the phloem, or in xylem-to-phloem transfer. When expressed in a heterologous system (yeast), imports D- and L-proline, glycine betaine and GABA across the plasma membrane. Has the same affinity for D- and L-proline; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18.3) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P92962
symbol: PROT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline transporter 2; Proline transporter that mediates proline and glycine betaine transport. May be involved in the uptake of compatible solutes from the soil into the roots, or in retrieval of apoplastic amino acids delivered to the roots via the phloem. May be involved in delivery of proline to wounding sites. When expressed in a heterologous system (yeast), imports D- and L-proline, glycine betaine and GABA across the plasma membrane. Has the same affinity for D- and L-proline. Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18.3 [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P92963
symbol: RABB1C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABB1c; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92964
symbol: RS31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor RS31; Required for constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing; Belongs to the splicing factor SR family. RS subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P92965
symbol: RS40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor RS40; Required for constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing (Probable). Involved in primary miRNA processing and pri-miRNA biogenesis. Binds both intronless and intron-containing pri-miRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: P92966
symbol: RS41
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor RS41; Required for constitutive and alternative pre-mRNA splicing (Probable). Involved in primary miRNA processing and pri-miRNA biogenesis. Binds both intronless and intron-containing pri-miRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: P92969
symbol: RPOT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerase 1, mitochondrial; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; Belongs to the phage and mitochondrial RNA polymerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92973
symbol: CCA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CCA1; Transcription factor involved in the circadian clock and in the phytochrome regulation. Binds to the promoter regions of APRR1/TOC1 and TCP21/CHE to repress their transcription. Binds to the promoter regions of CAB2A and CAB2B to promote their transcription. Represses both LHY and itself.


ensembl_gene_id: P92974
symbol: UBA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 2; Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP.


ensembl_gene_id: P92976
symbol: SSL11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 11; Catalyzes the stereospecific condensation of tryptamine with secologanin to form strictosidine, the key intermediate of indole alkaloid biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P92978
symbol: ARAC11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC11; May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin- dependent tip growth of pollen tubes. May regulate callose synthase 1 (CALS1) activity through the interaction with UGT1.


ensembl_gene_id: P92979
symbol: APR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  5'-adenylylsulfate reductase 1, chloroplastic; Reduces sulfate for Cys biosynthesis. Substrate preference is adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) >> 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'- phosphosulfate (PAPS). Uses glutathione or DTT as source of protons.


ensembl_gene_id: P92980
symbol: APR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  5'-adenylylsulfate reductase 3, chloroplastic; Reduces sulfate for Cys biosynthesis. Substrate preference is adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) >> 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'- phosphosulfate (PAPS). Uses glutathione or DTT as source of protons.


ensembl_gene_id: P92981
symbol: APR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  5'-adenylylsulfate reductase 2, chloroplastic; Reduces sulfate for Cys biosynthesis. Substrate preference is adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) >> 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'- phosphosulfate (PAPS). Uses glutathione or DTT as source of protons.


ensembl_gene_id: P92983
symbol: POX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial; Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Belongs to the proline oxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P92990
symbol: PGL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polygalacturonase 1 beta-like protein 3; Involved in cell size determination. May serve as a chaperone for expansins through the secretory pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: P92994
symbol: CYP73A5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; Controls carbon flux to pigments essential for pollination or UV protection, to numerous pytoalexins synthesized by plants when challenged by pathogens, and to lignins.


ensembl_gene_id: P92995
symbol: GLP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily T member 1; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: P92996
symbol: GLP5A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily 1 member 20; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: P92997
symbol: GLP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily 1 member 13; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: P92998
symbol: GLP7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily 1 member 1; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: P92999
symbol: GLP2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily 1 member 18; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved; Belongs to the germin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93000
symbol: GLP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily 2 member 3; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: P93002
symbol: NPR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Regulatory protein NPR1; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Key positive regulator of the SA-dependent signaling pathway that negatively regulates JA-dependent signaling pathway. Mediates the binding of TGA factors to the as-1 motif found in the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene, leading to the transcriptional regulation of the gene defense. Controls the onset of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Upon SAR induction,  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93003
symbol: TFL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TERMINAL FLOWER 1; Controls inflorescence meristem identity and is required for maintenance of an indeterminate inflorescence. Prevents the expression of 'APETALA1' and 'LEAFY'. Also plays a role in the regulation of the time of flowering in the long-day flowering pathway. May form complexes with phosphorylated ligands by interfering with kinases and their effectors (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P93004
symbol: PIP2-7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin PIP2-7; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. May be involved in the osmoregulation in plants under high osmotic stress such as under a high salt condition. Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P93006
symbol: PP2C27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein phosphatase 2C 27; Confers salt tolerance by triggering the expression of stress-responsive genes; Belongs to the PP2C family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93007
symbol: ERF112
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF112; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P93008
symbol: RH21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 21; ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA splicing. May destabilize the U1/5'-splice site duplex to permit an effective competition for the 5'-splice site by the U6 snRNA, resulting in the switch between U1 and U6 at the 5'-splice site. May also act to unwind the U4/U6 base-pairing interaction in the U4/U6/U5 snRNP, facilitating the first covalent step of splicing (By similarity); Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX23/PRP28 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P93009
symbol: CUTA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CutA, chloroplastic; Involved in metal homeostasis. Specifically binds Cu(2+). The truncated isoform has less specificity in metal binding.


ensembl_gene_id: P93013
symbol: AGP30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Non-classical arabinogalactan protein 30; Proteoglycan required for the timing of seed germination. May function in the abscisic acid (ABA) response. Belongs to the non-classical AGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93015
symbol: SPL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 3; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3' of AP1 promoter. Binds specifically to the 5'-GTAC-3' core sequence. Promotes both vegetative phase change and flowering. Regulates phase-specific patterns of leaf epidermal differentiation and flowering time, but does not seem to affect leaf shape.


ensembl_gene_id: P93022
symbol: ARF7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 7; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Act as a transcriptional activator of several tropic stimulus-induced (TSI) genes, including SAUR50. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. Required for differential growth responses of aerial tissues. Involved in ethylene responses. Regulates lateral root formation through direct regulation of LBD16 and/or LB [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93024
symbol: ARF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 5; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Seems to act as transcriptional activator. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. Mediates embryo axis formation and vascular tissues differentiation. Functionally redundant with ARF7. May be necessary to counteract AMP1 activity.


ensembl_gene_id: P93025
symbol: PHOT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phototropin-2; Protein kinase that acts as a blue light photoreceptor in a signal-transduction pathway for photo-induced movements. Phosphorylates BLUS1, a kinase involved in stomatal opening. Mediates calcium spiking of extra- and intracellular origins in response to blue light. Involved in hypocotyl phototropism. Contributes to the chloroplast accumulation in low blue light and mediates their translocation (avoidance response) at high fluence. Regulates stomata opening and photomorphogenesis response of leaf tissue. Not involved in hypocotyl elongation inhibition, anthocyanin accumul [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93026
symbol: VSR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar-sorting receptor 1; Vacuolar-sorting receptor (VSR) involved in clathrin-coated vesicles sorting from Golgi apparatus to vacuoles. Required for the sorting of 12S globulin, 2S albumin and maybe other seed storage proteins to protein storage vacuoles (PSVs) in seeds. May also be implicated in targeting N-terminal propeptide containing proteins to lytic vacuoles.


ensembl_gene_id: P93028
symbol: UBA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 1; Activates ubiquitin by first adenylating its C-terminal glycine residue with ATP, and thereafter linking this residue to the side chain of a cysteine residue in E1, yielding a ubiquitin-E1 thioester and free AMP.


ensembl_gene_id: P93030
symbol: RMA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMA2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the auxin-binding protein ERABP1.


ensembl_gene_id: P93031
symbol: MUR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of GDP-D-mannose to GDP-4-dehydro-6- deoxy-D-mannose; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P93032
symbol: IDH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 2, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93033
symbol: FUM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fumarate hydratase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the reversible stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate. Catalyzes the hydration of fumarate to L-malate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to facilitate a transition step in the production of energy in the form of NADH (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P93039
symbol: NAT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleobase-ascorbate transporter 4; Belongs to the xanthine/uracil permease family. Nucleobase:cation symporter-2 (NCS2) (TC 2.A.40) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P93042
symbol: RHD3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 3; Probable GTP-binding protein involved in cell wall expansion. Required for appropriate root and root hair cells enlargement. May inhibit vacuole enlargement during root hair cell expansion. Plays a role in cell wall biosynthesis and actin organization. Seems to act independently from auxin and ethylene pathways. May regulate membrane traffic from the Golgi apparatus towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. GB1/RHD3-type GTPase family. RHD3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P93043
symbol: VPS41
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 41 homolog; Required for vacuolar assembly and vacuolar traffic. Belongs to the VPS41 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93045
symbol: BSH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chromatin structure-remodeling complex protein BSH; Component of a multiprotein complex equivalent of the yeast SWI/SNF complex, an ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex, which is required for the positive and negative regulation of gene expression of a large number of genes. It changes chromatin structure by altering DNA-histone contacts within a nucleosome, leading eventually to a change in nucleosome position, thus facilitating or repressing binding of gene-specific transcription factors; Belongs to the SNF5 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93046
symbol: XTH31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 31; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Involved in the accumulation of hemicelluloses. Has a high XEH activity and only a slight XET activity in vitro, but the main in planta activity seems to be XET, thus controlling aluminum sensitivity. Acceptor preferences are XXXGol = XXFGol > XXLGol > XLLGol = XLFGol ; Belongs to the glycosyl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93050
symbol: RKF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase RKF3; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93051
symbol: T9J23.17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transporter ERD6-like 7; Sugar transporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93280
symbol: CCMB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative cytochrome c biogenesis ccmB-like mitochondrial protein; May be involved in the export of heme to the mitochondrion for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes.


ensembl_gene_id: P93285
symbol: COX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93286
symbol: CCMFC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c biogenesis CcmF C-terminal-like mitochondrial protein; Forms a complex with CCMFN1, CCMFN2 and CCMH that performs the assembly of heme with c-type apocytochromes in mitochondria. Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93298
symbol: ATP6-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit a-1; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93303
symbol: YMF19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase protein YMF19; This is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic component (CF(0) subunit) of the mitochondrial ATPase complex.


ensembl_gene_id: P93306
symbol: NAD7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). Component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme.


ensembl_gene_id: P93313
symbol: ND4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: P93314
symbol: M590_ARATH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uncharacterized mitochondrial cytochrome b-like protein AtMg00590; Belongs to the cytochrome b family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93654
symbol: SYP22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Syntaxin-22; May provide the t-SNARE function in the vacuolar assembly. Promotes the formation of vacuolar membrane 'bulbs'. Required for inflorescence stem gravitropism; Belongs to the syntaxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93655
symbol: LON1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lon protease homolog 1, mitochondrial; ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged polypeptides as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins in the mitochondrial matrix. May also have a chaperone function in the assembly of inner membrane protein complexes. Participates in the regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and in the maintenance of the integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Binds to mitochondrial DNA in a site-specific manner; Belongs to the peptidase S16 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93732
symbol: PIP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline iminopeptidase; Specifically catalyzes the removal of N-terminal proline residues from peptides; Belongs to the peptidase S33 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93733
symbol: PLDBETA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase D beta 1; Hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond to generate phosphatidic acids (PA). Plays an important role in various cellular processes, including phytohormone action, vesicular trafficking, secretion, cytoskeletal arrangement, meiosis, tumor promotion, pathogenesis, membrane deterioration and senescence. Involved in regulating stomatal movement and plant-water status. Can use phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) as substrates only in the presence of PIP2. Can use phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylglycerol (PG) [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93735
symbol: ELIP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Early light-induced protein 1, chloroplastic; Prevents excess accumulation of free chlorophyll by inhibiting the entire chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway (e.g. 5- aminolevulinate synthesis and Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase activity), and hence prevent photooxidative stress (By similarity). Probably involved in the integration of pigments into the mature light- harvesting pigment-protein complexes. Light-harvesting chlorophyll (LHC) a/b-binding protein required to ensure a high rate of chlorophyll accumulation during deetiolation in continuous high light. Involved in seed germination. M [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93738
symbol: ACT9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative actin-9; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth; Belongs to the actin family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93740
symbol: NUDT23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 23, chloroplastic; Mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Can use FAD and ADP-ribose as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: P93746
symbol: MT4A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metallothionein-like protein 4A; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Functions as metal chelator of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Plays a role in storing and distributing Zn ion in seed.


ensembl_gene_id: P93748
symbol: SINAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINAT1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates (Probable). Mediates the proteasomal-dependent degradation of ATG6, a component of the autophagosome complex. Requires TRAF1A/MUSE14 and TRAF1B/MUSE13 to target ATG6 for ubiquitina [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93749
symbol: T6D20.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein kinase At2g41970; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93751
symbol: ZFP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein 8; Probable transcription factor required for the initiation of inflorescence trichomes in response to gibberellin and cytokinin. Is not involved in the regulation of trichome branching. Is functionally equivalent to GIS2. Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during germination and early seedling development.


ensembl_gene_id: P93757
symbol: GK-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanylate kinase 1; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. Required for normal development of the gametophyte and embryo, in association with GK2.


ensembl_gene_id: P93759
symbol: CPK14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 14; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger.


ensembl_gene_id: P93819
symbol: MDH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Malate dehydrogenase 1, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes a reversible NAD-dependent dehydrogenase reaction involved in central metabolism and redox homeostasis between organelle compartments.


ensembl_gene_id: P93820
symbol: F19P19.16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At1g04390; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: P93822
symbol: ERF14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 14; Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P93824
symbol: F19P19.22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase homolog 6; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93825
symbol: ERS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene response sensor 2; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: P93829
symbol: PRA1D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PRA1 family protein D; May be involved in both secretory and endocytic intracellular trafficking in the endosomal/prevacuolar compartments; Belongs to the PRA1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93830
symbol: IAA17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA17; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: P93831
symbol: CLF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase CLF; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of some PcG multiprotein complex, which methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target genes. Required to regulate floral development by repressing the AGAMOUS homeotic gene in leaves, inflorescence stems and flowers. Together with ATX1, modulates AG nucleosome methylation statement. Regulates the antero-posterior organization of the endosperm, as well as the division and elongation rates of leaf cells. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complex [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P93832
symbol: IMDH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in leucine biosynthesis; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation step in leucine biosynthesis (primary metabolism). Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate, 3-IPM) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. Required during pollen development and involved in embryo sac development.


ensembl_gene_id: P93834
symbol: HXK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hexokinase-2; Fructose and glucose phosphorylating enzyme. May be involved in the phosphorylation of glucose during the export from mitochondrion to cytosol. Acts as sugar sensor which may regulate sugar-dependent gene repression or activation. Mediates the effects of sugar on plant growth and development independently of its catalytic activity or the sugar metabolism. May regulate the execution of program cell death in plant cells ; Belongs to the hexokinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: P93835
symbol: DREB1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1B; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3'. Binding to the C-repeat/DRE element mediates cold-inducible transcription. CBF/DREB1 factors play a key role in freezing tolerance and cold acclimation; Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P94014
symbol: GLP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily 2 member 1; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: P94040
symbol: GLP1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily 3 member 1; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: P94063
symbol: HAL3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase; Involved in plant growth and salt and osmotic tolerance. Catalyzes the decarboxylation of 4'-phosphopantothenoylcysteine to 4'- phosphopantetheine, a key step in coenzyme A biosynthesis. The enzyme is also able to decarboxylate pantothenoylcysteine to pantothenoylcysteamine; Belongs to the HFCD (homooligomeric flavin containing Cys decarboxylase) superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: P94072
symbol: GER3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Germin-like protein subfamily 3 member 3; May play a role in plant defense. Probably has no oxalate oxidase activity even if the active site is conserved.


ensembl_gene_id: P94077
symbol: LSD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LSD1; Negative regulator of reactive oxygen-induced cell death, cold stress-induced cell death, pathogen-induced hypersensitive response (HR), basal disease resistance. May be involved in the induction of the copper/zinc superoxide dismutase CSD1 and CSD2 that detoxify accumulating superoxide before the reactive oxygen species (ROS) can trigger a cell death cascade. LSD1 and LOL1 have antagonistic effects on CSD1 and CSD2 accumulation to regulate oxidative stress- induced cell death. Antagonizes the function of BZIP10, a positive regulator of cell death, by interacting in the c [...]


ensembl_gene_id: P94102
symbol: RAD51
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1; Binds to single and double-stranded DNA and exhibits DNA- dependent ATPase activity. Unwinds duplex DNA (By similarity). Component of the meiotic recombination pathway. Seems to play a role in mediating chromosome homology search, chromosome pairing and synapsis at early stages and probably chromosome crossing-over at later stages in meiosis. Probably is involved in the repair of meiotic double strand breaks (DBSs) generated by AtSPO11-1 and in homologous recombination. Its function is dispensable for vegetative growth and root mitosis.


ensembl_gene_id: P94111
symbol: SSL12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE-LIKE 12; Catalyzes the stereospecific condensation of tryptamine with secologanin to form strictosidine, the key intermediate of indole alkaloid biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: P98204
symbol: ALA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipid-transporting ATPase 1; Involved in transport of phospholipids. Contributes to transmembrane flipping of lipids. Has activity with phosphatidylserine and with a much lower efficiency with phosphatidylethanolamine, but not with phosphatidylcholine.


ensembl_gene_id: P98205
symbol: ALA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipid-transporting ATPase 2; Involved in transport of phospholipids. Contributes to transmembrane flipping of lipids. Requires an interaction with a protein of the ALIS family for activity. Specific for phosphatidylserine and has no activity with lysolipid, phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IV subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q00218
symbol: DHS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase 2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the class-II DAHP synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q00874
symbol: DRT100
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA damage-repair/toleration protein DRT100; This protein is able to complement bacterial recA mutations, but its native function in the plant is not known.


ensembl_gene_id: Q00917
symbol: SUS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose synthase 2; Sucrose-cleaving enzyme that provides UDP-glucose and fructose for various metabolic pathways. Modulates metabolic homeostasis and directs carbon towards starch synthesis in developing seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q00958
symbol: LFY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LEAFY; Probable transcription factor that promotes early floral meristem identity in synergy with APETALA1. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem, by an immediate upstream regulation of the ABC classes of floral homeotic genes. Activates directly APETALA1, CAULIFLOWER and AGAMOUS, and indirectly APETALA3 and PISTILLATA with the cooperation of UFO. Belongs to the FLO/LFY family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q00IB6
symbol: CPL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphatase-like 4; Processively dephosphorylates 'Ser-2' and/or 'Ser-5' of the heptad repeats YSPTSPS in the C-terminal domain of the largest RNA polymerase II subunit (RPB1). This promotes the activity of RNA polymerase II (By similarity). Required for normal plant growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q01474
symbol: SAR1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GTP-binding protein SAR1B; Involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.


ensembl_gene_id: Q01525
symbol: GRF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 omega; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes; Belongs to the 14-3-3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q01593
symbol: ABI3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B3 domain-containing transcription factor ABI3; Participates in abscisic acid-regulated gene expression during seed development. Regulates the transcription of SGR1 and SGR2 that are involved in leaf and embryo degreening.


ensembl_gene_id: Q01667
symbol: LHCA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chlorophyll a-b binding protein 6, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.


ensembl_gene_id: Q01908
symbol: ATPC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase gamma chain 1, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q01909
symbol: ATPC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase gamma chain 2, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q02283
symbol: HAT5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HAT5; Probable transcription activator involved in leaf development. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CAAT[AT]ATTG-3'. Belongs to the HD-ZIP homeobox family. Class I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q02971
symbol: CAD7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 7; Involved in lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the final step specific for the production of lignin monomers. Catalyzes the NADPH- dependent reduction of coniferaldehyde, 5-hydroxyconiferaldehyde, sinapaldehyde, 4-coumaraldehyde and caffeyl aldehyde to their respective alcohols; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q02972
symbol: CAD8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase 8; Involved in lignin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the final step specific for the production of lignin monomers. Catalyzes the NADPH- dependent reduction of coniferaldehyde, 5-hydroxyconiferaldehyde, sinapaldehyde, 4-coumaraldehyde and caffeyl aldehyde to their respective alcohols.


ensembl_gene_id: Q02973
symbol: EM6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Em-like protein GEA6; It is thought to provide protection for the cytoplasm during the desiccation stage of embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q03250
symbol: RBG7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 7; Plays a role in RNA transcription or processing during stress. Binds RNAs and DNAs sequence with a preference to single- stranded nucleic acids. Displays strong affinity to poly(U) and poly(G) sequence. Involved in mRNA alternative splicing of numerous targets by modulating splice site selection. Negatively regulates the circadian oscillations of its own transcript as well as RBG8 transcript. Forms an interlocked post-transcriptional negative feedback loop with the RBG8 autoregulatory circuit. Both proteins negatively autoregulate and reciprocally cr [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q03251
symbol: RBG8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 8; Plays a role in RNA transcription or processing during stress. Binds RNAs and DNAs sequence with a preference to single- stranded nucleic acids. Involved in mRNA alternative splicing of numerous targets by modulating splice site selection. Negatively regulates the circadian oscillations of its own transcript as well as RBG7 transcript. Forms an interlocked post-transcriptional negative feedback loop with the RBG7 autoregulatory circuit. Both proteins negatively autoregulate and reciprocally crossregulate by binding to their pre-mRNAs and promoting un [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q03509
symbol: CAM6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-6; Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.


ensembl_gene_id: Q04088
symbol: POSF21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transcription factor PosF21; Putative transcription factor with an activatory role; Belongs to the bZIP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q04613
symbol: Orf25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase protein MI25; This is one of the chains of the nonenzymatic component (CF(0) subunit) of the mitochondrial ATPase complex; Belongs to the ATPase protein MI25 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q04614
symbol: ND4L
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q04836
symbol: CP31A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  31 kDa ribonucleoprotein, chloroplastic; Required for specific RNA editing events in chloroplasts and stabilizes specific chloroplast mRNAs. Associates with the 3'-terminus ndhF mRNAs and protects them against 3'-exonucleolytic degradation. Required for normal chloroplast development under cold stress conditions by stabilizing transcripts of numerous mRNAs under these conditions. May modulate telomere replication through RNA binding domains.


ensembl_gene_id: Q04996
symbol: HAT3.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox protein HAT3.1; Binds only to large DNA fragments. Recognizes a DNA fragment carrying 8 copies of box7 motif of the light-induced cab-E promoter of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. Also recognizes the box7m1 motif; Belongs to the PHD-associated homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q05085
symbol: NPF6.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NRT1/ PTR FAMILY 6.3; Dual affinity nitrate transporter. Involved in proton- dependent nitrate uptake and in the regulation of the nitrate transporter NRT2.1. Acts also as a nitrate sensor that trigger a specific signaling pathway stimulating lateral root growth and seed germination. The uptake activity is not required for sensor function. Displays an auxin transport facilitation inhibited by high nitrate concentration. Required to prevent auxin accumulation in preemerged lateral root primordia and young lateral roots when external nitrate concentration is low or null. May be i [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q05153
symbol: SSRP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FACT complex subunit SSRP1; Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then subsequently promotes the reestablishment o [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q05196
symbol: PAB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyadenylate-binding protein 5; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA. Appears to be an important mediator of the multiple roles of the poly(A) tail in mRNA biogenesis, stability and translation; Belongs to the polyadenylate-binding protein type-1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q05431
symbol: APX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-ascorbate peroxidase 1, cytosolic; Plays a key role in hydrogen peroxide removal. Constitutes a central component of the reactive oxygen gene network.


ensembl_gene_id: Q05466
symbol: HAT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein HAT4; Probable transcription factor involved in the negative regulation of cell elongation and specific cell proliferation processes such as lateral root formation and secondary growth of the vascular system. Acts as mediator of the red/far-red light effects on leaf cell expansion in the shading response. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'- CAAT[GC]ATTG-3'. Negatively regulates its own expression. Belongs to the HD-ZIP homeobox family. Class II subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q05609
symbol: CTR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase CTR1; Acts as a negative regulator in the ethylene response pathway. Phosphorylates the cytosolic C-terminal domain of EIN2, preventing the signaling in the absence of ethylene.


ensembl_gene_id: Q05753
symbol: AKRP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein, chloroplastic; Involved in the initial differentiation of the proplastid during the embryo development and in plastid differentiation linked to cell differentiation, morphogenesis and organogenesis during the plant life cycle.


ensembl_gene_id: Q05762
symbol: THY-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase 1; Bifunctional enzyme. Involved in de novo dTMP biosynthesis. Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Can play two different roles depending on the source of dihydrofolate: de novo synthesis of tetrahydrofolate or recycling of the dihydrofolate released as one of the end products of the TS catalyzed reaction. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, DNA precursor synthesis, and for the conversion of dUMP to dTMP.


ensembl_gene_id: Q05763
symbol: THY-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase 2; Bifunctional enzyme. Involved in de novo dTMP biosynthesis. Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Can play two different roles depending on the source of dihydrofolate: de novo synthesis of tetrahydrofolate or recycling of the dihydrofolate released as one of the end products of the TS catalyzed reaction. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, DNA precursor synthesis, and for the conversion of dUMP to dTMP; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the thymidylate synthase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q058G9
symbol: CEP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-terminally encoded peptide 5; Extracellular signaling peptide that represses plant growth rate. Regulates shoot gravitropic responses. Represses primary root length and lateral root initiation, probably by repressing the CEP receptor CEPR1. Regulates systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling. Mediates up- regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: Q058N4
symbol: MRS2-11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium transporter MRS2-11, chloroplastic; High-affinity magnesium transporter that mediates the influx of magnesium in chloroplast.


ensembl_gene_id: Q058P6
symbol: CLT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CLT1, chloroplastic; Involved in thiol transport from the plastid to the cytosol. Transports probably both glutathione (GSH) and its precursor, gamma- glutamylcysteine (gamma-EC). Exhibits some functional redundancy with CLT3 in maintaining the root GSH pool; Belongs to the CRT-like transporter family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q05999
symbol: D6PKL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase D6PKL3; Protein kinase that regulates the auxin transport activity of PIN auxin efflux facilitators by direct phosphorylation. D6PK-mediated PIN phosphorylation promotes auxin transport in the hypocotyl and this is a prerequisite for PHOT1-dependent hypocotyl bending.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06327
symbol: LOX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 1; 9S-lipoxygenase that can use linoleic acid or linolenic acid as substrates. Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure. Function as regulators of root development by controlling the emergence of lateral roots.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06402
symbol: ACS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06429
symbol: ACS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like protein 1; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06548
symbol: PBL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL9; Possible bi-functional kinase. In vitro, it exhibits serine/threonine activity. In vivo, can phosphorylate tyrosine residues of limited substrates. May be involved in plant defense signaling (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q06588
symbol: ACO4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 4; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0); Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06611
symbol: PIP1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin PIP1-2; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Essential for the water permeability of the plasma membrane and for the morphology of the root system. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Inhibited by cytosolic acidosis which occurs during anoxia in roots; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06738
symbol: RD29A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Low-temperature-induced 78 kDa protein; Involved in responses to abiotic stresses. Regulates probably root elongation in cold conditions ; Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06850
symbol: CPK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger. Phosphorylates the Ca(2+)-ATPase ACA2 resulting in the inhibition of its calcium activation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06915
symbol: A6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase A6; Probable beta-1,3-glucanase that may be involved in the degradation of callose walls around the microspore tetrad during pollen development (Probable). May be required for pollen exine formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q06AN9
symbol: CDC27A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog A; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex controls several key steps in the cell cycle by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins such as cyclins. The APC/C complex is required for the female gametophyte development and is involved in several aspect of development by controlling cell division and cell elongation. Involved in the control of e [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q06BH3
symbol: SRF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein STRUBBELIG-RECEPTOR FAMILY 1; Not essential for epidermal patterning and not redundant with STRUBBELIG; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q07098
symbol: PP2A2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP2A-2 catalytic subunit; Dephosphorylates and activates the actin-depolymerizing factor ADF1, which, in turn, regulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling and is involved in the blue light photoreceptor PHOT2-mediated chloroplast avoidance movements. Associates with the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP2A regulatory subunits A and B' to positively regulates beta-oxidation of fatty acids and protoauxins in peroxisomes by dephosphorylating peroxisomal beta-oxidation-related proteins. Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. May r [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q07099
symbol: PP2A1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP2A-1 catalytic subunit; Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-2A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q07100
symbol: PP2A3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP2A-3 catalytic subunit; Functions redundantly with PP2A4, and is involved in establishing auxin gradients, apical-basal axis of polarity and root and shoot apical meristem during embryogenesis. May dephosphorylate PIN1 and regulate its subcellular distribution for polar auxin transport. Involved in the regulation of formative cell division in roots by dephosphorylating ACR4 protein kinase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q07187
symbol: EM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Em-like protein GEA1; It is thought to provide protection for the cytoplasm during the desiccation stage of embryo development; Belongs to the small hydrophilic plant seed protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q07356
symbol: PDS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic; Converts phytoene into zeta-carotene via the intermediary of phytofluene by the symmetrical introduction of two double bonds at the C-11 and C-11' positions of phytoene with a concomitant isomerization of two neighboring double bonds at the C9 and C9' positions from trans to cis; Belongs to the carotenoid/retinoid oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q07473
symbol: LHCB4.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chlorophyll a-b binding protein CP29.1, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q07970
symbol: KIN14C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-14C; Kinesin that supports microtubule movement in an ATP- dependent manner and has a minus-end directed polarity. Plays a crucial role in spindle morphogenesis in male meiosis. In mitosis, is required for normal microtubule accumulation at the spindle poles during prophase and may play a role in spindle assembly during prometaphase. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-14 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q08466
symbol: CKA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase II subunit alpha-2; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates (By similarity). The alpha chain contains the catalytic site. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome-dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosphorylates translation initiation factors. May participate in the regulation of the initiation of translation. Acts as cir [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q08467
symbol: CKA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase II subunit alpha-1; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates casein in vitro. The alpha chain contains the catalytic site. The tetrameric holoenzyme CK2, composed of two alpha and two beta subunits, phosphorylates the transcription factor GBFl, resulting in stimulation of its DNA binding activity. CK2 phosphorylates the transcription factor PIF1 after an exposure to light, resulting in a proteasome-dependent degradation of PIF1 and promotion of photomorphogenesis. CK2 phosph [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q08682
symbol: RPSaA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  40S ribosomal protein Sa-1; Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA- precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q08733
symbol: PIP1-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin PIP1-3; Water channel required to facilitate the transport of water across cell membrane. Its function is impaired by Hg(2+). Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q08891
symbol: FAR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2; Catalyzes the reduction of fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. Involved in the synthesis of the lipid component in sporopollenin.


ensembl_gene_id: Q08A71
symbol: PRMT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein arginine N-methyltransferase 6; Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and asymmetrical dimethylarginine (aDMA); Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family. PRMT6 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q08A72
symbol: EML4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein EMSY-LIKE 4; Probably involved in the regulation of chromatin states (Probable). Contributes to RPP7-mediated and basal immunity, especially against Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis isolate Hiks1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q09152
symbol: FPS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0H8D7
symbol: NBS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1 protein; Component of the MRE11-RAD50-NBN complex (MRN complex) which plays a critical role in the cellular response to DNA damage and the maintenance of chromosome integrity. The complex may be involved in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity, and cell cycle checkpoint control. Functions also in the very early stages of meiosis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0IGK1
symbol: MBD4L
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 4-like protein; Monofunctional DNA glycosylase targeting U:G and T:G mispairs. Excises uracil derivatives and exhibits a preference for a CpG sequence context, irrespective of the methylation status of the complementary strand. The activity follows a biphasic kinetics, with an initial burst of product accumulation followed by a slower phase. Specifically binds its reaction product. Triggers the base excision repair (BER) pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0IGM7
symbol: BBX20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B-box zinc finger protein 20; Acts as positive regulator of seedling photomorphogenesis. Plays a negative role in brassinosteroid responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0JXE7
symbol: BPE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor BPE; Involved in the control of petal size, by interfering with postmitotic cell expansion to limit final petal cell size.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0PCS3
symbol: CHR25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 25; Dissociates RAD51 from nucleoprotein filaments formed on dsDNA. Could be involved in the turnover of RAD51 protein-dsDNA filaments. Addition of RAD54 overcomes inhibition of DNA strand exchange by RAD51 bound to substrate dsDNA. Species preference in the RAD51 dissociation and DNA strand exchange assays underlines the importance of specific RAD54-RAD51 interactions. RAD51 is unable to release dsDNA upon ATP hydrolysis, leaving it stuck on the heteroduplex DNA product after DNA strand exchange (By similarity). Involved in DNA repair and mitotic recombina [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0PGJ6
symbol: AKR4C9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase, chloroplastic; Oxidoreductase acting on a broad range of substrates: reduces ketosteroids, aromatic aldehydes, ketones, sugars and other aliphatic aldehydes, and oxidizes hydroxysteroids. Aldehyde reductase that catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde carbonyl groups on saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes. No activity on alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones. Can use propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, methylglyoxal, (E)-2-pentenal, (E)-2- hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenal and (E)-2-nonenal as substrates, propenal (acrolein), crotonaldehyde, but not 2-butanone [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0PW40
symbol: CRK13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 13; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0V7R1
symbol: GATL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galacturonosyltransferase-like 3; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0V7T5
symbol: T21F11.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable receptor-like protein kinase At1g80640; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0V7U7
symbol: LA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  La protein 2; Binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of nascent RNA polymerase III transcripts, protecting them from exonuclease digestion and facilitating their folding and maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0V7X4
symbol: FIT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor FER-LIKE IRON DEFICIENCY-INDUCED TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; Transcription factor. Essential protein involved in iron uptake responses. Regulates FRO2 at the level of mRNA accumulation and IRT1 at the level of protein accumulation. Confers enhanced iron mobilization responses at low iron supply.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0V7Z5
symbol: SAUR64
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR64; May promote auxin-stimulated organ elongation, such as hypocotyls, stamen filaments and petals. Belongs to the ARG7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0V822
symbol: RALFL26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 26; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0V869
symbol: OTU11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  OVARIAN TUMOR DOMAIN-containing deubiquitinating enzyme 11; Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins in vitro and may therefore play an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation (Probable). Inactive cysteine protease.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WKV8
symbol: ULP2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ubiquitin-like-specific protease 2A; Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway: processing of full-length SUMOs to their mature forms and deconjugation of SUMO from targeted proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WKY2
symbol: CCR4-5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Carbon catabolite repressor protein 4 homolog 5; Acts as catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT core complex, which in the nucleus seems to be a general transcription factor, and in the cytoplasm the major mRNA deadenylase involved in mRNA turnover.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WL52
symbol: NPY5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein NPY5; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). May play an essential role in auxin-mediated organogenesis and in root gravitropic responses; Belongs to the NPH3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WL56
symbol: A3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor 1-alpha 3; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WL69
symbol: RIC11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CRIB domain-containing protein RIC11; Functions as downstream effector of Rho-related GTP binding proteins of the 'Rho of Plants' (ROPs) family. Participates in the propagation of ROP GTPase signals in specific cellular responses (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WL80
symbol: UGGT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase; Recognizes glycoproteins with minor folding defects. Reglucosylates single N-glycans near the misfolded part of the protein, thus providing quality control for protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. Reglucosylated proteins are recognized by calreticulin for recycling to the endoplasmic reticulum and refolding or degradation. Required for elongation factor Tu receptor (EFR), but not flagellin- sensing 2 (FLS2) signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WL81
symbol: RNL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA ligase 1; Essential component of stress-response pathways entailing repair of RNA breaks with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH ends. Tri-functional enzyme that repairs RNA breaks with 2',3'-cyclic-PO(4) and 5'-OH ends. The ligation activity requires three sequential enzymatic activities: opening of the 2'3'-cyclic phosphodiester bond of the 5' half-tRNA leaving a 2'-phosphomonoester (CPDase activity), phosphorylation of the 5' terminus of the 3' half- tRNA in the presence of ATP (kinase activity) and ligation of the two tRNA halves in an ATP-dependent reaction (ligase activity). D [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WLB5
symbol: CHC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Clathrin heavy chain 2; Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles (By similarity). Mediates endocytosis and is required for a correct polar distribution of PIN auxin transporters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WLC6
symbol: MRL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein MRL1, chloroplastic; Regulator of the large subunit (LS) of RuBisCO. Involved either in the processing or in the stabilization of the processed transcript, probably by acting as a barrier to the 5'>3' degradation. Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WMJ8
symbol: SPPL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal peptide peptidase-like 4; Intramembrane-cleaving aspartic protease (I-CLiP) that cleaves type II membrane signal peptides in the hydrophobic plane of the membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WML0
symbol: ABCB27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter B family member 27; Probably involved in redistribution of internalized aluminum. May mediate vacuolar sequestration of a metal complex. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Multidrug resistance exporter (TC 3.A.1.201) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WMY5
symbol: PPR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At5g04810, chloroplastic; May play a role in the plastid ribosome biogenesis. Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WMZ5
symbol: OEP162
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Outer envelope pore protein 16-2, chloroplastic; Voltage-dependent high-conductance channel with a slight cation-selectivity; selective for amino acids but excludes triosephosphates or uncharged sugars (By similarity). Non-essential amino acid-selective channel protein and translocation pore for NADPH:protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A (PORA) and possibly PORB.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WMZ6
symbol: PI4KG8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 8; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3); Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Type II PI4K subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WN69
symbol: KIN14P
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-14P; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-14 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WNB1
symbol: DUF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DUF724 domain-containing protein 5; May be involved in the polar growth of plant cells via transportation of RNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WNJ6
symbol: CHC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Clathrin heavy chain 1; Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles (By similarity). Mediates endocytosis and is required for a correct polar distribution of PIN auxin transporters. Belongs to the clathrin heavy chain family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WNP3
symbol: PCMP-A2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At4g18520, chloroplastic; Required for proper chloroplast development (Ref.7,. Involved in the regulation of plastid gene expression probably through regulation of plastid-encoded polymerase (PEP) dependent chloroplast transcription. Required for RNA editing of several chloroplastic transcripts, especially accD transcripts. Required for processing of the chloroplastic rpoA pre-mRNA. Required for the monocistronic rpoA transcript processing from the rpl23-rpl2-rps19- rpl22-rps3-rpl16-rpl14-rps8-rpl36-rps11-rpoA polycistron. Binds the intergeni [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WNP7
symbol: ROPGEF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4; Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that acts as an activator of Rop (Rho of plants) GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. In association with ROPGEF1, acts as specific regulator of ARAC10/ROP11 function in ABA-mediated stomatal closure.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WNW4
symbol: MYOB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Myosin-binding protein 3; Membrane-anchored myosin receptors that define a distinct, plant-specific transport vesicle compartment.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WNX9
symbol: KRP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 6; Binds and inhibits CYCD2-1/CDKA-1 complex kinase activity. Regulates cell division which is crucial for plant growth, development and morphogenesis. May inhibit CDK kinases specifically involved in the G1/S phase transition. Belongs to the CDI family. ICK/KRP subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WNY5
symbol: WAKL18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Wall-associated receptor kinase-like 18; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that may function as a signaling receptor of extracellular matrix component.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WNZ5
symbol: MS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5- methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WP12
symbol: HOL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thiocyanate methyltransferase 1; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase. Involved in glucosinolate metabolism and defense against phytopathogens. Highly reactive to thiocyanate (NCS(-)) derived from myrosinase-mediated hydrolysis of glucosinolates upon tissue damage. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TPMT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WP36
symbol: MOT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Molybdate transporter 2; Molybdate transporter required for vacuolar molybdate export during senescence.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WP44
symbol: HST1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein HASTY 1; Nucleocytoplasmic transporter involved in the nuclear export of microRNAs (miRNAs). Required for several miRNAs accumulation. Specifically required for miR156 accumulation which targets SPL3, SPL4 and SPL5 transcription factors. Involved in plant development through its role in miRNAs processing. Required for vegetative phase change and vegetative to reproductive phase transition. Functionally dependent on RAN1 binding. Does not seem to be involved in small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) processing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WP96
symbol: PGR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PGR; Involved in the glucose-triggered developmental leaf growth process; Belongs to the TMEM19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPA5
symbol: MSR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MANNAN SYNTHESIS-RELATED 2; Glycosyltransferase involved in mannan biosynthesis. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase GT106 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPE9
symbol: NAT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleobase-ascorbate transporter 7; Belongs to the xanthine/uracil permease family. Nucleobase:cation symporter-2 (NCS2) (TC 2.A.40) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPF2
symbol: PCFS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyadenylation and cleavage factor homolog 4; Promotes flowering by suppressing FLC-mediated inhibition of flowering through the regulation of FCA pre-mRNA alternative processing. Regulates mRNA maturation including alternative polyadenylation, splicing or transcription initiation of stress- associated genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPH8
symbol: NEK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek5; Involved in epidermal-cell morphogenesis in hypocotyls and roots. May act on the microtubule function. May have a secondary role in trichome branching; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. NEK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. NIMA subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPK3
symbol: ATG18D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Autophagy-related protein 18d; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat SVP1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPK4
symbol: PAT1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PAT1 homolog; Activator of mRNA decapping. Involved in mRNA decay via decapping. Involved in disease resistance in response to biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. Is part of a signaling pathway including MPK4 and the disease resistance protein SUMM2.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPN0
symbol: SOV
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inactive exonuclease DIS3L2; Probable inactive 3'-5'-exoribonuclease. Is unable to complement the growth defect of a yeast mutant lacking RRP44 exonuclease ; Belongs to the RNR ribonuclease family. DIS3L2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPN7
symbol: CGR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectin methylesterase CGR3; Together with CGR2, required for homogalacturonan pectins (HG) methylesterification in the Golgi apparatus prior to integration into cell walls, essential for general growth and development. Promotes petiole elongation. Impacts photosynthesis and respiration efficiency by influencing leaf mesophyll morphology and physiology; pectin methylesterification modulates both expansion and positioning of cells in leaves, probably by changing cell walls plasticity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPQ2
symbol: ETR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene receptor 2; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPR6
symbol: SAUR65
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR65; May promote auxin-stimulated organ elongation, such as hypocotyls, stamen filaments and petals. Belongs to the ARG7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPS0
symbol: TBL14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 14; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPU1
symbol: XI-I
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Myosin-15; Myosin heavy chain that is required for the cell cycle- regulated transport of various organelles and proteins for their segregation. Functions by binding with its tail domain to receptor proteins on organelles and exerting force with its N-terminal motor domain against actin filaments, thereby transporting its cargo along polarized actin cables. Involved in trafficking of Golgi stacks and mitochondria. Plays a role in nuclear shape determination. Drives nuclear movement along actin filaments. As component of the SUN-WIP-WIT2-KAKU1 complex, mediates the transfer of cytoplasm [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPW4
symbol: F2P24.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 5; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPW5
symbol: RMR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor homology region, transmembrane domain- and RING domain-containing protein 4; Involved in the trafficking of vacuolar proteins. May function as a sorting receptor for protein trafficking to the protein storage vacuole (PSV) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPX7
symbol: BAG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 2; Co-chaperone that regulates diverse cellular pathways, such as programmed cell death and stress responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WPX9
symbol: PI4KB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta 2; Acts on phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5- trisphosphate (By similarity). Necessary for proper organization of the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and post-Golgi secretion in root hairs. Together with PI4KB1, required during polarized root hair expansion and pollen tube elongation. Functions redundantly with PI4KB1 upstream of the cold response phosphoinositide-dependent phospholipase C (PI-PLC) pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQ07
symbol: CYP705A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 705A1; Cleaves the arabidiol side chain at C15 to form 14-apo- arabidiol and a side-chain fragment. Involved in the biosynthesis of the volatile homoterpene (E)-4,8- dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene (DMNT) in roots. Involved in the production of DMNT by degrading the triterpene arabidiol. May be involved in the defense again the fungal root pathogen Pythium irregulare by producing DMNT.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQ41
symbol: IP5P7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Type IV inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 7; Has phosphatase activity toward PtdIns(4,5)P2 and at a lower extent toward PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 but not toward Ins(1,4,5)P3. Acts redundantly with CVP2 for maintaining vascular continuity. Regulates phosphoinositide-dependent VAN3 localization. Functions in salt stress response by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stress- responsive genes expression. Belongs to the inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQ63
symbol: T12H1.11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transporter ERD6-like 8; Sugar transporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQ75
symbol: VPS51
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 51 homolog; Acts as component of the GARP complex that is involved in retrograde transport from early and late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The GARP complex is required for the maintenance of protein retrieval from endosomes to the TGN, acid hydrolase sorting, lysosome function, endosomal cholesterol traffic and autophagy. VPS51 participates in retrograde transport of acid hydrolase receptors, likely by promoting tethering and SNARE-dependent fusion of endosome- derived carriers to the TGN. Acts as component of the EARP complex [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQD2
symbol: GAUT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galacturonosyltransferase 3; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQE7
symbol: AUG3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AUGMIN subunit 3; Involved in microtubules reorganization during spindle and phragmoplast development. Required for gamma-tubulin localization during mitosis; Belongs to the HAUS3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQF4
symbol: VPS53
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 53 A; Acts as component of the GARP complex that is involved in retrograde transport from early and late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The GARP complex facilitates tethering as well as SNARE complex assembly at the Golgi (By similarity). Required for vesicle trafficking involved in plasma membrane protein composition. Probably involved in pollen tube elongation and other polar growth. Confers basal tolerance to long-term heat stress and osmotic stress, by acclimation of the plasma membrane. Belongs to the VPS53 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQF7
symbol: LTA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQG8
symbol: GTG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GPCR-type G protein 2; Abscisic acid receptor. The GDP-bound form exhibits greater abscisic acid binding than the GTP-bound form. Required for seedling growth and fertility. Belongs to the Golgi pH regulator (TC 1.A.38) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQJ7
symbol: KIN5B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-5B; Responsible for microtubule translocation. May be important for the organization of phragmoplast-specific arrays of microtubules (By similarity). Plays an essential role in stabilizing the mitotic spindle. Required during mitotic cytokinesis (By similarity). Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-5/BimC subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQK2
symbol: PAT07
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein S-acyltransferase 7; Palmitoyl acyltransferase; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQN4
symbol: RABA6B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABA6b; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQQ1
symbol: AGD15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD15; GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for ADP ribosylation factor (ARF).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQW5
symbol: PCMP-H51
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g59720, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Involved in multiple sites RNA editing events in chloroplasts. Involved in the editing of the site 2 of ndhB (ndhB-2) and site 3 of ndhD (ndhD-3) transcripts, which are two plastid-encoded subunits of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex. Required for the activity of the NDH complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQX7
symbol: RBL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RHOMBOID-like protein 1; Probable rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis. Unable to cleave the Drosophila protein Spitz.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WQX9
symbol: WAVH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase WAVH2; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the regulation of root growth. Acts as positive regulator of root gravitropism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WR66
symbol: ASY3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Meiosis-specific protein ASY3; Required for normal meiosis in male and female gametophytes. Acts with ASY1 at the interface between the developing chromosome axes and the recombination machinery to ensure interhomolog recombination. Required for synaptonemal complex formation during meiosis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WRB0
symbol: FAR5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable fatty acyl-CoA reductase 5; Catalyzes the reduction of fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. Catalyzes specifically the formation of C18:0 fatty alcohol. Provides the fatty alcohols required for synthesis of suberin in roots, seed coat and wound-induced leaf tissue. Provides the fatty alcohols required for synthesis of alkyl hydroxycinnamates in root waxes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WRC9
symbol: SKIP17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein SKIP17; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WRJ2
symbol: TSC10A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-dehydrosphinganine reductase TSC10A; Catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphingosine (KDS) to dihydrosphingosine (DHS). Required for sphingolipid biosynthesis. In plants, sphingolipids seems to play a critical role in mineral ion homeostasis, most likely through their involvement in the ion transport functionalities of membrane systems in the root. Lacks stereospecificity and can also produce L-threo-DHS in addition to D- erythro-DHS; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WRJ7
symbol: FKBP20-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP20-2, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Involved in the accumulation of the PSII complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WRW8
symbol: MLP3.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b561 and DOMON domain-containing protein At3g07570; May act as a catecholamine-responsive trans-membrane electron transporter.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WRY5
symbol: PBL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the positive regulation of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling and plant growth. Phosphorylates both BSU1 and BSL1 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WS06
symbol: APD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase APD1; Involved in pollen mitosis II (PMII) regulation during male gametogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WSH6
symbol: LOI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At4g14850; Acts as a regulatory factor of isoprenoid biosynthesis. Could bind RNA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WSN2
symbol: DAR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DA1-related 2; Acts redundantly with DA1 and DAR1 to regulate endoreduplication during leaf development. Together with DA1 and DAR1, modulates the protein stability of the transcription factors TCP14 and TCP15, which repress endoreduplication by directly regulating the expression of cell-cycle genes. Involved in root phloem development. Is an essential component of early phloem development, long-distance delivery of phloem content, and proper maintenance of root system architecture. Involved in the control of root meristem size. Functions genetically downstream of cytokinin and [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WSZ8
symbol: WDL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein WVD2-like 6; Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that regulates the orientation of interphase cortical microtubules.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WT24
symbol: STOP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SENSITIVE TO PROTON RHIZOTOXICITY 2; Probable transcription factor. Together with STOP1, plays a critical role in tolerance to major stress factors in acid soils such as proton H(+) and aluminum ion Al(3+). Required for the expression of genes in response to acidic stress (e.g. ALMT1 and MATE), and Al- activated citrate exudation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WT40
symbol: CSLB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase-like protein B5; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WT48
symbol: ERDJ2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DnaJ protein ERDJ2A; Required for integral membrane and secreted preprotein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WTB8
symbol: SGO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SHUGOSHIN 2; Dispensable for both meiotic and mitotic cell cycle progression. Required with SGO1 for full protection of centromeric cohesion during anaphase I. Required to prevent precocious release of pericentromeric cohesins during meiosis. Acts redundantly to SGO1 ; Belongs to the shugoshin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WTF4
symbol: CYP81F3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 81F3; Involved in indole glucosinolate biosynthesis. Catalyzes hydroxylation reactions of the glucosinolate indole ring. Converts indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (I3M) to 4-hydroxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (4OH-I3M) and/or 1-hydroxy-indol-3-yl- methylglucosinolate (1OH-I3M) intermediates. These hydroxy intermediates are converted to 4-methoxy-indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (4MO-I3M) and 1-methoxy-indol-3-yl-methylglucosinolate (1MO-I3M) by indole glucosinolate methyltransferase 1 and 2 (IGMT1 and IGMT2). Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WTI8
symbol: ATJ72
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein dnaJ 72; Plays a continuous role in plant development probably in the structural organization of compartments.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WTP1
symbol: AUG7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AUGMIN subunit 7; Contributes to the assembly of the acentrosomal spindle and phragmoplast microtubule arrays as part of the augmin complex. Regulates the association of gamma-tubulin with the spindle and phragmoplast microtubules.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WTY4
symbol: VPS2.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 2; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WU02
symbol: MTP10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metal tolerance protein 10; Involved in sequestration of excess metal in the cytoplasm into vacuoles to maintain metal homeostasis; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WUA3
symbol: ABC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone phytyltransferase, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Catalyzes the transfer of a prenyl chain to 2-carboxy-1,4- naphthoquinone.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WUC5
symbol: ALB3L3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ALBINO3-like protein 3, mitochondrial; Probably required for the insertion of integral membrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the OXA1/ALB3/YidC (TC 2.A.9.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WUG6
symbol: SBT6.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Subtilisin-like protease SBT6.1; Serine protease that catalyzes the first step (site-1 cleavage) in the proteolytic activation of various factors, prior to site-2 cleavage. Part of a regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) cascade. Cleaves BZIP17 and BZIP28 after the Arg-Arg-Ile-Leu (RRIL) motif. May cleave BZIP49 after the RRIL motif. Targets the membrane- associated BZIP17 factor, which functions as a stress sensor and transducer in a signaling pathway that resembles an ER stress response. Following salt stress, BZIP17 is cleaved by SBT6.1 (S1P) and S2P at the C-terminus and the N- [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WUI9
symbol: TPS8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 8; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyltransferase 20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WUQ1
symbol: BAG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1; Co-chaperone that regulates diverse cellular pathways, such as programmed cell death and stress responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WUR5
symbol: FAB1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase FAB1A; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring, to form phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (By similarity). Plays an important role in maintenance of endomembrane homeostasis including endocytosis, vacuole formation, and vacuolar acidification processes. Required for development of viable pollen. Might mediate recycling of auxin transporters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WUU6
symbol: PLT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable polyol transporter 4; Plasma membrane sugar-proton symporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WUY1
symbol: NADKC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin calcium-dependent NAD kinase; Phosphorylates NAD(+) to produces NADP(+) in a calmodulin calcium-dependent manner. Does not possess activity toward NADH. Has broad specificity for the phosphoryl donor, as ATP, CTP, GTP and UTP can be used interchangeably and produce similar efficiencies. May play a role in producing NADP(H) needed to regulate the elicitor-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst by sustaining the activity of NADPH oxidases. Does not seem to play a role in photosynthesis- driven growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WV12
symbol: ANL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ANTHOCYANINLESS 2; Probable transcription factor involved in the regulation of the tissue-specific accumulation of anthocyanins and in cellular organization of the primary root.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WV13
symbol: GAUT13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galacturonosyltransferase 13; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WV25
symbol: TUBA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin alpha-4 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WV37
symbol: HIPP34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 34; Heavy-metal-binding protein; Belongs to the HIPP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WV90
symbol: TPR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Topless-related protein 1; Transcriptional corepressor. Activates TIR-NB-LRR R protein- mediated immune responses through repression of negative regulators such as CNGC2/DND1. Negative regulator of jasmonate responses (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WV96
symbol: NAC001
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 1; Transcriptional activator activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVD6
symbol: PRMT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3; Methylates (mono and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in some proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVE8
symbol: RRP6L1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RRP6-like 1; Acts as an important epigenetic regulator through multiple silencing mechanisms. Involved in transcriptional gene silencing (TGS). Plays a role for DNA methylation in the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway. Contributes to the methylation status of the retrotransposon SN1. Required for DNA methylation only at a subset of RdDM target loci. Plays a regulatory role in RdDM through retention of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in normal cells. Helps to retain Pol V-transcribed RNAs in chromatin to enable their scaffold function and is required for genome-wide Pol IV-de [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVE9
symbol: T7A14.10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable plastidic glucose transporter 1; May be involved in the efflux of glucose towards the cytosol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVF5
symbol: MCM4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA replication licensing factor MCM4; Probable component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) that may function as a DNA helicase and which is essential to undergo a single round of replication initiation and elongation per cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVF8
symbol: MMS19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MMS19 nucleotide excision repair protein homolog; May select specific target apoproteins to which a Fe-S cluster produced by the cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) protein assembly (CIA) pathway is transferred; Belongs to the MET18/MMS19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVH7
symbol: F3F19.18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SDA1; Required for 60S pre-ribosomal subunits export to the cytoplasm; Belongs to the SDA1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVL7
symbol: GC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Golgin candidate 5; Golgi matrix protein playing a role in tethering of vesicles to Golgi membranes and in maintaining the overall structure of the Golgi apparatus.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVM4
symbol: T29E15.15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At2g23950; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVM7
symbol: SLK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transcriptional regulator SLK1; Probable transcription regulator that functions in the development of the carpel margin meristem similarly to SEUSS (SEU). In association with SEU, supports organ development from meristematic regions by facilitating auxin response and thus organ initiation, and by sustaining meristematic potential through the maintenance of PHABULOSA expression. DNA-binding adapter subunit of the SEU-SLK1 transcriptional corepressor of abiotic stress (e.g. salt and osmotic stress) response genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVN5
symbol: CSLG3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase-like protein G3; Thought to be a Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthase that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides (hemicelluloses) of plant cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase-like G subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVV6
symbol: CBP60D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-binding protein 60 D; Transcription activator that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner, likely 5'-GAAATTTTGG-3', to promote the expression of target genes; Belongs to the plant ACBP60 protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WVX5
symbol: SS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable starch synthase 4, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Probably involved in the priming of starch granule formation. May play a regulatory role in the control of starch accumulation in plastids. Is necessary and sufficient to establish the correct number of starch granules observed in chloroplasts. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WW17
symbol: RWA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION 2; Probable O-acetyltransferase involved in the acetylation of cell wall polymers (both pectic and nonpectic polysaccharides) and of xylan during secondary wall biosynthesis. Catalyzes the O-acetylation of xyloglucan; Belongs to the PC-esterase family. CASD1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WW21
symbol: UGT75C1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 75C1; Catalyzes the glycosylation of anthocyanins from UDP-glucose. Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WW26
symbol: T4L20.30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coatomer subunit gamma; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WW55
symbol: ZEU1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thymidylate kinase; Catalyzes the conversion of dTMP to dTDP (Probable). Involved in the regulation of DNA replication. Is essential to promote the first division of the zygote.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WW84
symbol: RBP47B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyadenylate-binding protein RBP47B; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP)-protein binding the poly(A) tail of mRNA and probably involved in some steps of pre-mRNA maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WWE3
symbol: QCR6-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6-1, mitochondrial; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical grad [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WWQ1
symbol: ATG3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Autophagy-related protein 3; E2 conjugating enzyme responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8. This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugate is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt); Belongs to the ATG3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WWX5
symbol: PRD3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative recombination initiation defects 3; Involved in DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination.


ensembl_gene_id: Q0WX00
symbol: RING1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING1b; Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A (H2AK119ub), thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q11207
symbol: PARP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2; Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q15KI9
symbol: PHYLLO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate synthase; Multifunctional enzyme required for phylloquinone (vitamin K1) biosynthesis; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the isochorismate synthase family. In the 3rd section; belongs to the mandelate racemase/muconate lactonizing enzyme family. MenC type 1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q17TI5
symbol: BRX
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BREVIS RADIX; Acts as a regulator of cell proliferation and elongation in the root and shoot. Regulates roots architecture and primary root protophloem differentiation. Probable transcription regulator. Regulated by the auxin response factor ARF5. Polarly localized in vascular cells and subject to endocytic recycling. Required for CPD expression and for correct nuclear auxin response. Mediates cross-talk between the auxin and brassinosteroid pathways. BRX is a target for auxin-induced, proteasome-mediated degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ACB3
symbol: HST
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homogentisate solanesyltransferase, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of plastoquinone-9. Can use both homogentisic acid and 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid gamma-lactone as prenyl acceptors, and solanesyl diphosphate > farnesyl diphosphate > geranylgeranyl diphosphate >> phytyl diphosphate as prenyl donors. Do not catalyze the decardoxylation of homogentisate uncoupled from prenylation; Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1EBV4
symbol: DDI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DNA-DAMAGE INDUCIBLE 1; Receptor of ubiquitinated protein targeted to ubiquitin/proteasome-mediated proteolysis (UPP). Relatively weak affinity for both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains with a slight preference for 'Lys-48-'linked chains of three or more ubiquitin units.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1EBV6
symbol: BPM5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ and MATH domain-containing protein 5; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1EBV7
symbol: BASS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sodium/pyruvate cotransporter BASS2, chloroplastic; Sodium-coupled metabolite transporter that plays a crucial role in pyruvate transport across the chloroplast envelope. Is required for sodium-coupled pyruvate import into plastids. Belongs to the bile acid:sodium symporter (BASS) (TC 2.A.28) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1EC66
symbol: UBQ3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyubiquitin 3; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmi [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q1EC69
symbol: SMO1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylsterol monooxygenase 1-2; Non-heme iron oxygenase involved in sterols biosynthesis. 4,4-dimethyl-9-beta,19-cyclopropylsterols such as 24- methylenecycloartanol are the preferred substratess; Belongs to the sterol desaturase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ECE0
symbol: PVA41
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vesicle-associated protein 4-1; May play a role in vesicle trafficking; Belongs to the VAMP-associated protein (VAP) (TC 9.B.17) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ECF1
symbol: PYL7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Abscisic acid receptor PYL7; Receptor for abscisic acid (ABA) required for ABA-mediated responses such as stomatal closure and germination inhibition. Inhibits the activity of group-A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2Cs) when activated by ABA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ECF5
symbol: PLIM2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LIM domain-containing protein PLIM2b; Binds to actin filaments and promotes cross-linking into thick bundles. Has an actin-stabilizing activity. The actin regulatory activities are inhibited by pH > 6.8 but are [Ca(2+)] independent.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ECI2
symbol: ERF023
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF023; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ECJ7
symbol: ARPC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3; Functions as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Arp2/3 complex plays a critical role in the control of cell morphogenesis via the modulation of cell polarity development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ECR9
symbol: RALFL8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 8; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ECS0
symbol: SMAP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Small acidic protein 2; Mediates responses to the synthetic auxin 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Not involved in the response to indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). May interact with RUB modification-related components and may regulate the culling-ring ubiquitin E3 ligase complex (CRL) activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1ENB6
symbol: CytHPPK/DHPS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase; Catalyzes the first two consecutive steps of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis. Plays a role in seed stress response and survival. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the DHPS family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G1A4
symbol: LAS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lanosterol synthase; Converts oxidosqualene to lanosterol. Belongs to the terpene cyclase/mutase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G309
symbol: TAX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signaling peptide TAXIMIN 2; Signaling peptide involved in the regulation of lateral organs separation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G3I2
symbol: MIP1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B-box domain protein 30; Developmental regulator acting by forming heterodimeric complexes, that sequester CO and CO-like (COL) proteins into non- functional complexes. Engages CO and the transcriptional repressor TPL in a tripartite complex. Involved in the CO-mediated long-day flowering-promotion pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G3K7
symbol: PRA1C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PRA1 family protein C; May be involved in both secretory and endocytic intracellular trafficking in the endosomal/prevacuolar compartments; Belongs to the PRA1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G3K8
symbol: RIC7-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CRIB domain-containing protein RIC7; Functions as downstream effector of Rho-related GTP binding proteins of the 'Rho of Plants' (ROPs) family. Participates in the propagation of ROP GTPase signals in specific cellular responses. Functions as downstream effector of active ARAC4/ROP2 GTPase which is involved in the prevention of excessive stomatal opening upon light stimulation. Is involved in pollen tube growth regulation through its interaction with ARAC11/ROP1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G3L1
symbol: TIM21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM21; May participate in the translocation of transit peptide- containing proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G3U6
symbol: PCO3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plant cysteine oxidase 3; Oxidizes N-terminal cysteine residues, thus preparing the protein for N-end rule pathway-mediated proteasomal degradation. Belongs to the cysteine dioxygenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G3V9
symbol: EPFL8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR-like protein 8; Controls stomatal patterning; Belongs to the plant cysteine rich small secretory peptide family. Epidermal patterning factor subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G3Y0
symbol: RIC9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CRIB domain-containing protein RIC9; Functions as downstream effector of Rho-related GTP binding proteins of the 'Rho of Plants' (ROPs) family. Participates in the propagation of ROP GTPase signals in specific cellular responses. Is involved in pollen tube growth regulation through its interaction with ARAC11/ROP1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1G3Y4
symbol: SMR15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor SMR15; Probable cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) inhibitor that functions as a repressor of mitosis in the endoreduplication cell cycle.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1H537
symbol: DVR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Divinyl chlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the conversion of divinyl chlorophyllide to monovinyl chlorophyllide. Reduces the 8-vinyl group of the tetrapyrrole to an ethyl group using NADPH as the reductant. The best substrate is (3,8-divinyl)-chlorophyllide a (DV-Chlidea). Very low activity with (3,8-divinyl)-protochlorophyllide a (DV-Pchlidea) and (3,8-divinyl)- magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (DV-MPE). No activity with (3,8-divinyl)-chlorophyllide b (DV-Chlideb), (3,8-divinyl)-magnesium- protoporphyrin IX (DV-Mg-Proto) and either (3,8-divinyl)-c [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q1H595
symbol: LSM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sm-like protein LSM2; Component of LSM protein complexes, which are involved in RNA processing. Component of the cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex which is involved in mRNA degradation by promoting decapping and leading to accurate 5'-3' mRNA decay. The cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex regulates developmental gene expression by the decapping of specific development- related transcripts. Component of the nuclear LSM2-LSM8 complex which is involved splicing nuclear mRNAs. LSM2-LSM8 binds directly to the U6 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and is essential for accurate splicing of selected developmen [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q1H5C9
symbol: OEP24A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Outer envelope pore protein 24A, chloroplastic; High-conductance voltage-dependent solute channel with a slight selectivity for cations transporting triosephosphates, dicarboxylic acids, ATP, inorganic phosphate (Pi), sugars, and positively or negatively charged amino acids; Belongs to the plastid outer envelope porin OEP24 (TC 1.B.28) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1H5E9
symbol: PRDA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PEP-RELATED DEVELOPMENT ARRESTED 1, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role in early steps of chloroplast development. May be involved in the redox control of plastid gene expression by maintening the redox state around chloroplast nucleoids. May positively regulate plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) activity, through binding to FSD2.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1JPL4
symbol: NDB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  External alternative NAD(P)H-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B1, mitochondrial; Alternative NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase which catalyzes the oxidation of mitochondrial NADH does not translocate protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane (By similarity). Calcium-dependent NAD(P)H dehydrogenase. Binds calcium ions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1JPL7
symbol: PME18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional pectinesterase 18/rRNA N-glycosylase; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin. Inhibits the elongation phase of protein synthesis; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1JPN1
symbol: Q1JPN1_ARATH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein arginine methyltransferase NDUFAF7; Arginine methyltransferase involved in the assembly or stability of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1JPP8
symbol: SMR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor SMR4; Probable cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) inhibitor that functions as a repressor of mitosis in the endoreduplication cell cycle. Acts as a potent cell cycle inhibitor.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1KPV0
symbol: FZL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transmembrane GTPase FZO-like, chloroplastic; Probable membrane-remodeling GTPase that plays a unique role in the in the determination of thylakoid and chloroplast morphology and regulates organization of the thylakoid network. Not involved in the determination of mitochondrial morphology or ultrastructure. Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. Mitofusin subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1KS66
symbol: ROPGEF10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 10; Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that acts as an activator of Rop (Rho of plants) GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PDI1
symbol: TET15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tetraspanin-15; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PDI2
symbol: DGK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Diacylglycerol kinase 4; Phosphorylates the second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA), another important signaling molecule. PA is required for plant development and responses to abiotic stress and pathogen attack. May be involved in the accumulation of PA during cold stress (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PDN3
symbol: HSFA6A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat stress transcription factor A-6a; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PDP9
symbol: MYB115
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB115; Transcription activator that recognizes the motif 5'-TAACGG- 3' in the promoter of target genes. Promotes vegetative-to-embryonic transition and the formation of somatic embryos from root explants in a WUS-independent manner. Together with MYB118, activates the transcription of S-ACP-DES2/AAD2 and S-ACP-DES3/AAD3 thus promoting the biosynthesis of omega-7 monounsaturated fatty acid in seed endosperm.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PDV2
symbol: SCL28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/arginine-rich SC35-like splicing factor SCL28; Involved in intron recognition and spliceosome assembly (Probable). Probably active at the 5' splice sites; Belongs to the splicing factor SR family. SCL subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PDV6
symbol: PBL27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL27; Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase involved in the transduction of signal between the host cell surface chitin receptor complex CERK1- LYK5 and the intracellular MAPKKK5-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that leads to chitin-induced immunity. Phosphorylates and activates MAPKKK5 when phosphorylated by CERK1 after elicitation by chitin.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PDW3
symbol: LIP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor-like kinase LIP1; Involved in pollen tube guidance into micropyle. Participates in perception of the ovule-secreted peptide signal LURE1. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PDW5
symbol: FTSH6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 6, chloroplastic; Probable ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase. Involved in the degradation of the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHC II) during senescence or high light acclimation. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PE15
symbol: AP22.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium uniporter protein 1, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial inner membrane calcium uniporter that mediates calcium uptake into mitochondria. Constitutes a pore-forming and calcium-conducting subunit. Mitochondrial calcium homeostasis plays key roles in cellular physiology and regulates cell bioenergetics, cytoplasmic calcium signals and activation of cell death pathways. Belongs to the MCU (TC 1.A.77) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PE17
symbol: CPK18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 18; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PE39
symbol: MRS2-6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium transporter MRS2-6, mitochondrial; Magnesium transporter that mediates the influx/efflux of magnesium in a concentration-dependent manner. Plays a crucial role in male gametophyte development and male fertility. Belongs to the CorA metal ion transporter (MIT) (TC 1.A.35.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PE40
symbol: PIP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PAMP-induced secreted peptide 1; Endogenous secreted peptide that acts as elicitor of immune response and positive regulator of defense response. Amplifies the immune response triggered by flg22, the active epitope of bacterial flagellin. Acts as negative regulator of root growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PE48
symbol: CDS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 3; May be involved in the synthesis of minor phospholipids and in modulation of IP3-mediated signal transduction.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PE89
symbol: PBL24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL24; May be involved in plant defense signaling. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PEC0
symbol: PME42
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 42; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the pectinesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PEF6
symbol: ASK6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-like protein 6; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Together with CUL1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends on the type of F-box protein. In the SCF complex, it serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1 (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PEI6
symbol: FAR8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 8; Catalyzes the reduction of fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. Catalyzes specifically the formation of C16:0 fatty alcohol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PEL7
symbol: ASK15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-like protein 15; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Together with CUL1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends on the type of F-box protein. In the SCF complex, it serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1 (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PEM5
symbol: PERK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK3; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PET6
symbol: ICMEL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable isoprenylcysteine alpha-carbonyl methylesterase ICMEL2; Catalyzes the demethylation of isoprenylcysteine methylesters. May act as a negative regulator of ABA signaling. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Isoprenylcysteine methylesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PEX3
symbol: RABA1H
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABA1h; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PEY5
symbol: T11J7.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase 2; Involved in valine catabolism; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PEY6
symbol: EPFL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR-like protein 6; Acts primarily as positive regulator of inflorescence growth. Endodermal expression is sufficient for proper inflorescence architecture. Redundantly involved with EPFL4 in procambial development regulation. Acts also as tissue-specific regulator of epidermal pattern. Controls stomatal patterning by repressing stomatal production. TMM (AC Q9SSD1) functions to dampen or block CHAL signaling. Not processed by SDD1 (AC O64495). Acts as growth-regulatory ligand for ERECTA family receptors. Belongs to the plant cysteine rich small secretory peptide [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PF33
symbol: TIM44-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM44-1; Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner. Recruits mitochondrial HSP70 to drive protein translocation into the matrix using ATP as an energy source (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PF35
symbol: RIC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CRIB domain-containing protein RIC6; Functions as downstream effector of Rho-related GTP binding proteins of the 'Rho of Plants' (ROPs) family. Participates in the propagation of ROP GTPase signals in specific cellular responses. Is involved in pollen tube growth regulation through its interaction with ARAC11/ROP1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PF50
symbol: EDA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine protease EDA2; May be involved in a proteolytic pathway controlling the nuclear division phase of megagametogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFA4
symbol: AGL30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL30; Probable transcription factor that forms heterodimers with the MADS-box proteins AGL66 and AGL104 and is involved in the regulation of pollen maturation at the late stages of pollen development and pollen tube growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFB9
symbol: AGC1-7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase AGC1-7; Functions redudantly with AGC1-5 as signaling component in the pollen tube. Required for polarized growth of pollen tubes. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFC2
symbol: AGL66
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL66; Probable transcription factor that forms a heterodimer with the MADS-box protein AGL30 and is involved in the regulation of pollen maturation at the late stages of pollen development and pollen tube growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFD9
symbol: TBL31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 31; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFE1
symbol: AIL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor AIL1; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFH8
symbol: CPK19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 19; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDPK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFN9
symbol: APUM9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pumilio homolog 9; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates translation and mRNA stability by binding the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFR7
symbol: LEC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B3 domain-containing transcription factor LEC2; Transcription regulator that plays a central role in embryo development. Required for the maintenance of suspensor morphology, specification of cotyledon identity, progression through the maturation phase and suppression of premature germination. Ectopic expression is sufficient to promote somatic embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFT7
symbol: F2E2.17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase; Phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 at position 2 to form Ins(1,2,3,4,5,6)P6 (InsP6 or phytate).


ensembl_gene_id: Q1PFW3
symbol: SDS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-SDS; Meiosis-specific cyclin. Required for normal homolog synapsis and recombination in early to mid-prophase 1. May regulate the timing of sister chromatid separation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q1WIQ6
symbol: ALDH11A3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Important as a means of generating NADPH for biosynthetic reactions; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q208N7
symbol: ACD32.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxisomal small heat shock protein Acd31.2; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q24JK1
symbol: MYB96
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB96; Transcription activator involved in the activation of cuticular wax biosynthesis under drought stress. Binds directly to DNA consensus sequences found in the promoters of genes encoding very-long- chain fatty acid-condensing enzymes involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis. Functions together with MYB94 in the activation of cuticular wax biosynthesis. Involved in drought stress response through abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Mediates ABA signals that enhance plant resistance to drought by reducing stomatal opening. Mediates ABA-auxin cross-talk to regulate lat [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q24JK4
symbol: XRCC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-repair protein XRCC1; Corrects defective DNA strand-break repair and sister chromatid exchange following treatment with ionizing radiation and alkylating agents (By similarity). Involved in DNA demethylation pathway by stimulating cytosine methylation (5-meC) excision, gap tailoring, and DNA ligation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q24JL3
symbol: STR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thiosulfate/3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase 2; Catalyzes the transfer of a sulfur ion from a donor to cyanide or to other thiol compounds. Substrate preference is 3- mercaptopyruvate > thiosulfate. Involved in embryo and seed development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q24JN5
symbol: P4H5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Prolyl 4-hydroxylase 5; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in proline-rich peptide sequences of plant glycoproteins and other proteins. Hydroxyprolines are important constituent of many plant cell wall glycoproteins such as extensins, hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, lectins and arabinogalactan proteins. Possesses high affinity for leucine-rich repeat and proline-rich extensins of root cell walls that are essential for root hair development. Hydroxyprolines define the subsequent O- glycosylation sites by arabinosyltransferases w [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q27GI3
symbol: NAT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleobase-ascorbate transporter 6; Belongs to the xanthine/uracil permease family. Nucleobase:cation symporter-2 (NCS2) (TC 2.A.40) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q27GK7
symbol: TPR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Topless-related protein 4; Transcription corepressor of Zinc finger transcription factors GAF1/IDD2 and ENY/IDD1 in regulation of gibberellin homeostasis and signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q27IK6
symbol: KIN12D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-12D; Involved in the spatial control of cytokinesis by a proper phragmoplast guidance; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-12 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q27IK7
symbol: KIN12C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-12C; Involved in the spatial control of cytokinesis by a proper phragmoplast guidance. Localizes TAN to the cortical division sites (CDS) during cytokinesis via direct binding. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-12 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q29PU2
symbol: SAUR76
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR76; May be involved in the regulation of ethylene receptor signaling. Promotes cell expansion and plant growth. Involved in the regulation of cell elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q29PU4
symbol: CLE12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 12; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q29PV4
symbol: IDL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein IDA-LIKE 1; Involved in an ethylene-independent separation step of floral abscission. May act with RLK5 and HSL2 as ligand-receptor pairs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q29PZ1
symbol: GRXC10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutaredoxin-C10; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. CC-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q29Q26
symbol: AKR2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 2B; Exhibits chaperone activity toward chloroplast outer envelope membrane, mitochondrion outer membrane, endoplasmic reticulum membrane and peroxisomal proteins, by recruiting specific proteins containing a single transmembrane associated with an AKR2A-binding sequence (ABS) and subsequently binding glycolipids (e.g. monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG)) present in the membrane of the target organelle.


ensembl_gene_id: Q29Q28
symbol: UTR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-galactose/UDP-glucose transporter 2; Sugar transporter involved in the transport of UDP-galactose form the cytoplasm into the Golgi apparatus. Belongs to the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. UDP- galactose:UMP antiporter (TC 2.A.7.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q29Q81
symbol: SMR6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor SMR6; Probable cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) inhibitor that functions as a repressor of mitosis in the endoreduplication cell cycle (By similarity). May inhibit CDKA-1/CYCD complexes during S-phase, preventing the re-initiation of DNA replication.


ensembl_gene_id: Q29Q96
symbol: SAUR68
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR68; May promote auxin-stimulated organ elongation, such as hypocotyls, stamen filaments and petals. Belongs to the ARG7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2EF88
symbol: YSL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metal-nicotianamine transporter YSL3; May be involved in the lateral transport of nicotianamine- chelated metals in the vasculature; Belongs to the YSL (TC 2.A.67.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2HIG7
symbol: T15N24.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vesicle transport protein; May be involved in fusion of retrograde transport vesicles derived from an endocytic compartment with the Golgi complex. Belongs to the SFT2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2HIJ8
symbol: RHB1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RHB1A; Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2HIM5
symbol: F12E4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Membrane magnesium transporter; Mediates Mg(2+) transport; Belongs to the membrane magnesium transporter (TC 1.A.67) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2HIM9
symbol: RALFL31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RALF-like 31; Cell signaling peptide that may regulate plant stress, growth, and development. Mediates a rapid alkalinization of extracellular space by mediating a transient increase in the cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration leading to a calcium-dependent signaling events through a cell surface receptor and a concomitant activation of some intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q2LAE1
symbol: ASHH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASHH2; Histone methyltransferase involved in di and tri-methylation of 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me2 and H3K36me3). Binds to H3 already mono- or di-methylated on 'Lys-4'(H3K4me1 or H3K4me2), but not to H3K4me3. H3K4me and H3K36me represent specific tags for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Regulates positively FLC transcription to prevent early flowering transition. Required for flowering transition in response to vernalization and for the maintenance of FLC expression in late embryos, but dispensable for the initial reactivation in early emb [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q2MHE4
symbol: HT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase HT1; Serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase involved in the control of stomatal movement in response to CO(2). Functions as a major negative regulator of CO(2)-induced stomatal closing. Does not seem to be involved in stomatal closure in response to abscisic acid (ABA) or light. Involved in the control of red light-induced stomatal opening. Is epistatic to SRK2E/OST1 function during stomatal responses to red light and altered CO(2). Phosphorylates SRK2E/OST1 and GHR1 to prevents SRK2E/OST1- and GHR1-induced activation of SLAC1, thus preventing stomata [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q2PGG3
symbol: SR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine racemase; Catalyzes the synthesis of D-serine from L-serine. Has dehydratase activity towards both L-serine and D-serine. Displays high substrate specificity for L-serine, whereas L-alanine, L-arginine, and L-glutamine were poor substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2PS26
symbol: ULP1D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-like-specific protease 1D; Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway: processing of full-length SUMOs to their mature forms and deconjugation of SUMO from targeted proteins. Cleaves precursors of SUM1 and SUM2, but not of SUM3 or SUM5. Able to release SUM1 and SUM2 from conjugates, but unable to cleave SUM3. Protease activity mainly directed at deconjugating SUM1 and SUM2 from their target proteins. Regulates salt stress responses and flowering time. Redundant with ULP1C.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2Q493
symbol: MIF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mini zinc finger protein 3; Inhibits zinc finger homeodomain (ZHD) transcription factors by interacting with them to prevent both their nuclear localization and their DNA-binding properties. Involved in integrating signals from multiple hormones by regulating the expression of specific genes. Promotes the formation of ectopic shoot meristems on leaf margins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2QAV0
symbol: TIO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase TIO; Plays a role in conventional modes of cytokinesis in meristems and during male gametogenesis but also acts in nonconventional modes of cytokinesis (cellularization) during female gametogenesis. Constitutes a signaling module in association with Kinesin-12 members that is required to support phragmoplast expansion and cell-plate growth in plant cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2UVJ5
symbol: CCC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cation-chloride cotransporter 1; Cation/chloride cotransporter that mediates potassium- chloride and sodium-chloride cotransports. Involved in plant development and Cl(-) homeostasis. May be involved in long distance Cl(-) transport. Does not function as an H(+)-dependent cotransporter.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V0Z5
symbol: MIS12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MIS12 homolog; Constitutive component of kinetochores that is essential for proper cell division during mitotic cell cycle (Probable). May play a role in the modulation of centromere during meiosis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V2S7
symbol: ndhM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit M, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V338
symbol: WNK9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK9; May regulate flowering time by modulating the photoperiod pathway; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. WNK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V3C1
symbol: LTP11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Non-specific lipid-transfer protein 11; Plant non-specific lipid-transfer proteins transfer phospholipids as well as galactolipids across membranes. May play a role in wax or cutin deposition in the cell walls of expanding epidermal cells and certain secretory tissues (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V3H0
symbol: F13C5.140
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At4g18975, chloroplastic; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V3I3
symbol: EPFL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR-like protein 4; Acts primarily as positive regulator of inflorescence growth. Endodermal expression is sufficient for proper inflorescence architecture. Redundantly involved with EPFL6 in procambial development regulation. Controls stomatal patterning. Mediates stomatal development inhibition. TMM (AC Q9SSD1) functions to dampen or block CLL2 signaling. Acts as growth-regulatory ligand for ERECTA family receptors.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V3L3
symbol: YY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger transcription factor YY1; Dual-function transcription factor with both repression and activation activities. Binds to 5'-CCATATT-3' motif in target gene promoters (e.g. ABR1). Binds also to G-rich DNA motif 5'-GGGGGCAGTGG-3'. Regulates the expression of genes involved in diverse cellular pathways, including glucose metabolism, photosynthesis, phototropism and stress response (e.g. salt, drought and osmotic stress). Regulates plant immunity, especially during necrotrophic fungal infection (e.g. B.cinerea). Binds to ABR1 promoter and promotes its expression, thus negatively r [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V3N5
symbol: F17J16.50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein At3g59000; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V419
symbol: CDKB1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase B1-2; Together with CDKB1-1, promotes both the last division in the stomatal cell lineage as well as the number of stomata. In collaboration with MYB124 and MYB88, restrict the G1/S transition and chloroplast and nuclear number during stomatal formation, and normally maintain fate and developmental progression throughout the stomatal cell lineage. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V452
symbol: CIPK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3; Involved in the resistance to some abiotic stresses (e.g. high salt, hyperosmotic stress) in young seedlings, by regulating the expression of several stress-inducible genes (cold- and salt-induced genes but not drought-responsive genes). Required for the ABA response during germination. CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium- dependent manner. The CBL9/CIPK3 complex acts in the regulation of [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V4B2
symbol: PQL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PsbQ-like protein 3, chloroplastic; Required for both formation and activity of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex; Belongs to the psbQ family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V4B9
symbol: SGB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable plastidic glucose transporter 3; May be involved in the efflux of glucose towards the cytosol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V4E2
symbol: CLE8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 8; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. Represses root apical meristem maintenance. Positively regulates the expression of the transcription factor WOX8 and thus, regulates early embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q2V4L8
symbol: CEL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endoglucanase 3; May be involved in the sloughing (cell-cell separation) of the root cap cells from root tip.


ensembl_gene_id: Q304A0
symbol: MRS2-7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium transporter MRS2-7; Low-affinity magnesium transporter that mediates the influx of magnesium; Belongs to the CorA metal ion transporter (MIT) (TC 1.A.35.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q304B9
symbol: NCER2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Neutral ceramidase 2; Hydrolyzes the sphingolipid ceramide into sphingosine and free fatty acid; Belongs to the neutral ceramidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q33884
symbol: CCMFN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c biogenesis CcmF N-terminal-like mitochondrial protein 2; Forms a complex with CCMFC, CCMFN1 and CCMH that performs the assembly of heme with c-type apocytochromes in mitochondria. Belongs to the CcmF/CycK/Ccl1/NrfE/CcsA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q37001
symbol: ACS5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 5; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene.


ensembl_gene_id: Q37145
symbol: ACA1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-transporting ATPase 1; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol out of the cell or into organelles.


ensembl_gene_id: Q37165
symbol: ndhA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 1, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38796
symbol: LD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox protein LUMINIDEPENDENS; Seems to play a role in the regulation of flowering time in the autonomous flowering pathway by repressing FLOWERING LOCUS C expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38798
symbol: T2I1_50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calnexin homolog 2; Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38799
symbol: PDH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-1, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38802
symbol: GA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to the gibberellin precursor ent-copalyl diphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38803
symbol: MT1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative metallothionein-like protein 1B; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Confers tolerance to cadmium (Cd) and plays a role in Cd and zinc (Zn) homeostasis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38804
symbol: MT1C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metallothionein-like protein 1C; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Confers tolerance to cadmium (Cd) and plays a role in Cd and zinc (Zn) homeostasis ; Belongs to the metallothionein superfamily. Type 15 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38805
symbol: MT2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metallothionein-like protein 2B; Metallothioneins have a high content of cysteine residues that bind various heavy metals (Probable). Functions as metal chelator of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Functions cooperatively with the phytochelatin synthase PCS1 to protect plants from Cu and cadmium toxicity. Plays a role in Cu homeostasis, specifically in the remobilization of Cu from senescing leaves. The mobilization of Cu from internal sources is important for seed development ; Belongs to the metallothionein superfamily. Type 15 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38813
symbol: ATJ1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein dnaJ 1, mitochondrial; Plays a continuous role in plant development probably in the structural organization of compartments; Belongs to the DnaJ family. B/II subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38814
symbol: THI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thiamine thiazole synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole. Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5- (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron- dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA damage tolerance. A [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38819
symbol: CYCA2-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-A2-3; Negatively regulates endocycles and acts as a regulator of ploidy levels in endoreduplication. Promotes divisions in the guard cells (GCs) after the guard mother cells (GMC) symmetric division ; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin AB subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38820
symbol: TIM23-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM23-2; Essential component of the TIM17:23 complex, a complex that mediates the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane. Links the inner and outer membranes (By similarity); Belongs to the Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38821
symbol: PP2AB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform; The B regulatory subunit may modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also may direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38822
symbol: IAA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA3; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Plays a central role in auxin regulation of root growth, in gravitropism, and in lateral root formation. Regulated by an auxin-induced protein turnover. Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response gene [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38824
symbol: IAA6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA6; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38825
symbol: IAA7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA7; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38826
symbol: IAA8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA8; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38827
symbol: IAA9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA9; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38828
symbol: IAA10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA10; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38829
symbol: IAA11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA11; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38830
symbol: IAA12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA12; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38831
symbol: IAA13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA13; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38832
symbol: IAA14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA14; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38833
symbol: CHLG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chlorophyll synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in one of the last steps of the biosynthesis of chlorophyll a. Catalyzes the esterification of chlorophillide a or b with a preference for geranylgeranyldiphosphate (GGPP) rather than for phytyldiphosphate (PhyPP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38834
symbol: RPP13L4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Disease resistance RPP13-like protein 4; CC-NB-LRR receptor-like protein required for recognition of the Pseudomonas syringae type III effector HopZ1a. Confers allele- specific recognition and virulence attenuation of HopZ1a. Immunity mediated by ZAR1 is independent of several genes required by other resistance protein signaling pathways such as NDR1 and RAR1. Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family. RPP13 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38836
symbol: AGL11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL11; Probable transcription factor (Probable). Is required, together with TT16/AGL32 for the maternal control of endothelium formation, which is essential for female gametophyte development and fertilization, and seed formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38838
symbol: AGL14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL14; Transcriptional activator that regulates root development by controlling meristem size and patterning of the root apical meristem. Regulates auxin transport and gradients in the root meristematic cells via direct regulation of the auxin efflux carrier PIN1 and PIN4 gene expression. Binds specifically to the CArG-box DNA sequences in the promoter regions of PIN1 and PIN4 genes. Involved in the regulation of shoot apical meristem (SAM) cell identities and transitions. Promotes flowering transition and participates in flower meristem maintenance and de [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38841
symbol: AGL12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL12; Probable transcription activator that regulates root development by controlling cell proliferation in root meristem. May mediate responses to auxin in the root. May act as promoter of the flowering transition through up-regulation of SOC, FT and LFY.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38845
symbol: PP2AA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform; The A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Seems to act as a positive regulator of PP2A catalytic activity. Confers resistance to phosphatase inhibitors such as okadaic acid and cantharidin. Involved during developmental process such as seedling and floral developments, root gravitropism, and stomatal opening regulation. Involved in the regulation of auxin efflux, especially during basip [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38846
symbol: ERS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene response sensor 1; Ethylene receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Acts as a redundant negative regulator of ethylene signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38847
symbol: AGL15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL15; Transcription factor involved in the negative regulation of flowering, probably through the photoperiodic pathway. Acts as both an activator and a repressor of transcription. Binds DNA in a sequence- specific manner in large CArG motif 5'-CC (A/T)8 GG-3'. Participates probably in the regulation of programs active during the early stages of embryo development. Prevents premature perianth senescence and abscission, fruits development and seed desiccation. Stimulates the expression of at least DTA4, LEC2, FUS3, ABI3, AT4G38680/CSP2 and GRP2B/CSP4. Can  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38849
symbol: KAT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Potassium channel KAT2; Highly selective inward-rectifying potassium channel. This voltage-dependent channel could mediate long-term potassium influx into guard cells leading to stomatal opening. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the channel is activated by hyperpolarization. The channel activity is enhanced upon external acidification.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38850
symbol: MYB5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription repressor MYB5; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH002/EGL3/MYC146, BHLH012/MYC1 or BHLH042/TT8.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38854
symbol: DXS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2 and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). Is a limiting enzyme for plastidic isoprenoid biosynthesis and essential for chloroplast development. Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38856
symbol: IRT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fe(2+) transport protein 1; High-affinity iron transporter that plays a key role in the uptake of iron from the rhizosphere across the plasma membrane in the root epidermal layer. Acts as the principal regulator of iron homeostasis in planta. Also mediates the heavy metals uptake under iron-deficiency by its ability to transport cobalt, cadmium, manganese and/or zinc ions; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38857
symbol: XTH22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 22; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Its induction in case of mechanical stress, suggests that it may contribute in the adaptive changes in morphogenesis by being recruited to alter tissues tensil strength, or flexibility, enabling adaptation to mechanically stressful environments; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 16 family. XTH [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38858
symbol: CRT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calreticulin-2; Molecular calcium-binding chaperone promoting folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the ER via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin may interact transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38859
symbol: NRPB11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 11; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. NRPB11 is part of the core element with the central large cleft. Component of RNA polymerases IV and V which mediate short-interfering RNAs (siRNA)  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38860
symbol: FAE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 18; Contributes to fatty acids elongation and stockage in developing seeds. Active on both saturated and mono-unsaturated acyl- CoAs of 16 and 18 carbons. Required for the elongation of C18 to C20 and of C20 to C22 fatty acids. Mediates also the synthesis of VLCFAs from 20 to 26 carbons in length (e.g. C20:1, C20, C22:1, C22, C24:1, C24, C26) (Ref.4, Ref.5,. Has no activity with polyunsaturated C18:2 and C18:3 or with acyl-CoAs having 22 carbons or longer chain length.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38861
symbol: XPB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPB1; ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase, component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. The ATPase activity of XPB, but not its helicase activity, is required for DNA [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38864
symbol: EXPA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Expansin-A5; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38865
symbol: EXPA6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Expansin-A6; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38866
symbol: EXPA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Expansin-A2; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38867
symbol: CYP19-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-3; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38868
symbol: CPK9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 9; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDPK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38869
symbol: CPK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 4; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger. Functions as regulator of the calcium- mediated abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Phosphorylates ABA- responsive transcription factors ABF1 and ABF4 in vitro. Phosphorylates the nuclear zinc finger Di19 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38870
symbol: CPK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 2; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38871
symbol: CPK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 5; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDPK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38872
symbol: CPK6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 6; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger. Functions in abscisic acid (ABA) regulation of guard cell S-type anion- and Ca(2+)-permeable channels and stomatal closure. Phosphorylates FD ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDPK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38873
symbol: CPK7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 7; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38874
symbol: STM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox protein SHOOT MERISTEMLESS; Required for shoot apical meristem (SAM) formation during embryogenesis. Negatively regulates ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 (AS1) and ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 (AS2 or LBD6). Probably binds to the DNA sequence 5'-TGAC-3'. Binds to RNA (By similarity). Belongs to the TALE/KNOX homeobox family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38876
symbol: AGL8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL8; Probable transcription factor that promotes early floral meristem identity in synergy with APETALA1 and CAULIFLOWER. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Seems to be partially redundant to the function of APETALA1 and CAULIFLOWER in the up-regulation of LEAFY. Is also required for normal pattern of cell division, expansion and differentiation during morphogenesis of the silique. Probably not required for fruit elongation but instead is required to prevent ectopic activity of IND. Represses S [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38879
symbol: TRX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin H2; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase probably involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38882
symbol: PLDALPHA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase D alpha 1; Hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond to generate phosphatidic acids (PA). Plays an important role in various cellular processes, including phytohormone action and response to stress, characterized by acidification of the cell. Involved in wound induction of jasmonic acid. May be involved in membrane lipid remodeling. Probably involved in freezing tolerance by modulating the cold-responsive genes and accumulation of osmolytes. Can use phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) as subst [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38885
symbol: SCY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Preprotein translocase subunit SCY1, chloroplastic; Involved in protein export. Probably interacts with other proteins to allow the translocation of proteins across the chloroplast thylakoid membranes. Required for normal greening during embryogenesis. Central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYE. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38890
symbol: KOR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endoglucanase 25; Required for cellulose microfibrils formation. Involved in cell wall assembly during cell elongation and cell plate maturation in cytokinesis. Required for secondary cell wall formation in the developing xylem. May cycle through different intracellular compartments, including plasma membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38893
symbol: ZDS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zeta-carotene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic; Plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. Is essential for the biosynthesis of carotenoids. Carotenoids are involved in different physiological processes, including coloration, photoprotection, biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) and chloroplast biogenesis. Catalyzes the conversion of zeta-carotene to lycopene via the intermediary of neurosporene. It carries out two consecutive desaturations (introduction of double bonds) at positions C-7 and C-7'. Shows stereoselectivity toward trans C15-C15'zeta-carotene double bond.  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38895
symbol: SUP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcriptional regulator SUPERMAN; Probable transcriptional regulator considered as cadastral protein that acts indirectly to prevent the B class homeotic proteins APETALA3 and perhaps PISTILLATA from acting in the gynoecial whorl. Principal function is to balance cell proliferation in the third and fourth whorls of developing flowers thereby maintaining the boundary between stamens and carpels. May fulfill this role by repressing genes implicated in cell division. Plays equally a role in the determinacy of the floral meristem. Is also required for normal ovule development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38896
symbol: CSP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cold shock domain-containing protein 4; Chaperone that binds to and unwinds RNA and both single- stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA (ssDNA and dsDNA DNA) (By similarity). Regulates the flowering transition and flower and seed development, particularly at late stages of embryo development, through regulation of gene expression (including MEA, FIS2, AP1, CAL, AG and SHP2).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38897
symbol: BEL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox protein BEL1 homolog; Plays a major role in ovule patterning and in determination of integument identity via its interaction with MADS-box factors. Formation of complex with AG-SEP dimers negatively regulates the carpel identity process and favors the maintenance of ovule identity. BEL1-STM complex maintains the indeterminacy of the inflorescence meristem. Required, with SPL, for cytokinin-induced PIN1 expression in ovules.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38898
symbol: AKT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Potassium channel AKT2/3; Highly selective and weak inward-rectifying potassium channel. Plays a role in both loading and unloading potassium into/from the phloem sap. Seems to control sugar loading into phloem via a voltage-dependent process. Blocked by physiological concentrations of external calcium and by external acidification. May interact with the cytoskeleton or with regulatory proteins. Dephosphorylation by PP2CA not only leads to the inhibition of potassium currents but also to an increase of the voltage-dependence of the channel. Regulated by the CBL4/CIPK6 calcium sensor/pr [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38899
symbol: ORC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Origin of replication complex subunit 2; Essential protein. Component of the origin recognition complex (ORC) that binds origins of replication. DNA- binding is ATP-dependent, however specific DNA sequences that define origins of replication have not been identified so far. ORC is required to assemble the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38900
symbol: CYP19-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP19-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in reactive oxygen species production in response to pathogen infection.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38902
symbol: ARAC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC1; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38903
symbol: ARAC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC2; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38904
symbol: PRF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Profilin-4; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Acts redundantly with PRF5 to regulate apical actin polymerization at the tip of pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth. Functions probably by favoring formin-mediated actin polymerization at pollen tube tips.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38905
symbol: PRF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Profilin-5; Binds to actin monomers and regulates the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. At low concentrations, associates with the poly-proline motif of formins to enhance actin filament elongation rate. Acts redundantly with PRF4 to regulate apical actin polymerization at the tip of pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth. Functions probably by favoring formin-mediated actin polymerization at pollen tube tips.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38906
symbol: TOC34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translocase of chloroplast 34, chloroplastic; GTPase involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel through GTP hydrolysis. Probably specialized in the import of nuclear encoded non-photosynthetic preproteins from the cytoplasm to the chloroplast.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38907
symbol: XTH25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 25; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 16 family. XTH group 2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38908
symbol: XTH30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 30; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 16 family. XTH group 3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38909
symbol: XTH28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 28; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 16 family. XTH group 3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38910
symbol: XTH23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 23; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38911
symbol: XTH15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 15; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Has a high XET activity, but little or no XEH activity in vitro. Acceptor preferences are XXXGol > XLLGol = XLFGol > XXLGol > XXFGol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38912
symbol: ARAC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC3; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation. May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin-dependent tip growth of root hairs. SPK1- dependent activation is required for auxin-mediated inhibition of PIN2 internalization during gravitropic responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38913
symbol: EXT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Extensin-1; Structural component which strengthens the primary cell wall; Belongs to the extensin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38914
symbol: ANT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor ANT; Transcription activator that recognizes and binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-CAC[AG]N[AT]TNCCNANG-3'. Required for the initiation and growth of ovules integumenta, and for the development of female gametophyte. Plays a critical role in the development of gynoecium marginal tissues (e.g. stigma, style and septa), and in the fusion of carpels and of medial ridges leading to ovule primordia. Also involved in organs initiation and development, including floral organs. Maintains the meristematic competence of cells and consequentl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38919
symbol: ARAC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC4; Inactive GDP-bound Rho GTPases reside in the cytosol, are found in a complex with Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitors (Rho GDIs), and are released from the GDI protein in order to translocate to membranes upon activation (By similarity). May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin-dependent tip growth of root hairs. May regulate a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38920
symbol: FTB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein farnesyltransferase subunit beta; Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl moiety from farnesyl diphosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic- aliphatic-X (CaaX). The beta subunit is responsible for peptide- binding.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38929
symbol: IPP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase I, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38931
symbol: FKBP62
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP62; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Co-chaperone that positively modulates thermotolerance by interacting with HSP90.1 and increasing the HSFA2- mediated accumulation of chaperones of the small-HSPs family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38932
symbol: LUT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lycopene epsilon cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in carotenoid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the single epsilon-cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to delta-carotene and neurosporene to alpha-zeacarotene. Required for lutein biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38933
symbol: LCY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in carotenoid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the double cyclization reaction which converts lycopene to beta-carotene and neurosporene to beta-zeacarotene. Major lycopene beta- cyclase that does not seem to be involved in neoxanthin synthesis. Involved in salt tolerance improvement by increasing synthesis of carotenoids, which impairs reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protects the photosynthetic system under salt stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38935
symbol: FKBP15-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP15-1; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38936
symbol: FKBP15-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP15-2; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q38937
symbol: ARAC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC5; May be involved in cell polarity control during the actin- dependent tip growth of root hairs; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38944
symbol: DET2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Steroid 5-alpha-reductase DET2; Involved in a reduction step in the biosynthesis of the plant steroid, brassinolide; acts at the second step in brassinolide biosynthesis in the 5alpha-reduction of (24R)- 24-methylcholest-4-en-3- one, which is further modified to form campestanol. Can use progesterone, testosterone, androstenedione and campestenone as substrate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38945
symbol: AHL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PAP-specific phosphatase HAL2-like; Converts adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'(2')-phosphoadenosine 5'- phosphate (PAP) to AMP. May regulate the flux of sulfur in the sulfur-activation pathway by converting PAPS to APS (By similarity). Prevents both the toxicity of PAP on RNA processing enzymes as well as the product inhibition by PAP of sulfate conjugation; Belongs to the inositol monophosphatase superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38950
symbol: PP2AA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform; The A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Involved during developmental process such as seedling and floral developments. Seems to act as a negative regulator of PP2A catalytic activity. Associates with the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP2A catalytic subunit C and regulatory subunit B' to positively regulates beta-oxidation of fatty acids and protoauxins in peroxisomes by dephosp [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38951
symbol: PP2AA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A gamma isoform; The A subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Involved during developmental process such as seedling and floral developments. Seems to act as a negative regulator of PP2A catalytic activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38953
symbol: MFE16.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DEAH5; May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38954
symbol: PHT2-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inorganic phosphate transporter 2-1, chloroplastic; Low affinity H(+)/Pi chloroplastic cotransporter. Involved in inorganic phosphate (orthophosphate, Pi) uptake in green parts of plants in Pi-sufficient conditions. Required for Pi retranslocation during Pi deprivation; Belongs to the inorganic phosphate transporter (PiT) (TC 2.A.20.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38960
symbol: LWD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WD repeat-containing protein LWD2; Clock protein essential for the proper expression phase and period length of both the oscillator and output genes known to participate in photoperiod sensing. Required for the expression of APRR9, APRR7, and APRR5. Regulated by APRR9 and APRR7 at the transcriptional level, indicating the existence of a positive feedback loop within the circadian clock.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38961
symbol: SNM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA cross-link repair protein SNM1; May be required for repair of DNA lesions formed after exposure to oxidative stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38967
symbol: AAP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Amino acid permease 2; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for histidine, arginine, glutamate and neutral amino acids, favoring small amino acids such as alanine, asparagine and glutamine. Accepts also large aromatic residues such as in phenlalanine or tyrosine. Has a much higher affinity for basic amino acids as compared with AAP1. May function in xylem-to-phloem transfer and in uptake of amino acids assimilated in the green silique tissue. Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18 [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38970
symbol: ACC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1; Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA, forming malonyl-CoA, which is used in the plastid for fatty acid synthesis and in the cytosol in various biosynthetic pathways including fatty acid elongation. Required for very long chain fatty acids elongation. Necessary for embryo and plant development. Plays a central function in embryo morphogenesis, especially in apical meristem development. Involved in cell proliferation and tissue patterning. May act as a repressor of cytokinin response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38997
symbol: KIN10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SNF1-related protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha KIN10; Catalytic subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, a central regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, which, in response to seemingly unrelated darkness, sugar and stress conditions, activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes. May play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants. The SnRK complex may also be involved in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA c [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38998
symbol: AKT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Potassium channel AKT1; Highly selective inward-rectifying potassium channel that mediate potassium uptake by plant roots in response to low K(+) conditions, by a calcium-, CBL-, and CIPK-dependent pathway. Positively regulated by phosphorylation by CIPK23. Negatively regulated by a kinase-independent regulatory mechanism involving a competing direct binding of CBL10. Involved in the stomatal regulation by monitoring the turgor pressure in guard cells. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the channel is activated by hyperpol [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q38Q39
symbol: ERF027
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF027; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q38Q40
symbol: ERF122
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF122; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39002
symbol: AATP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP,ATP carrier protein 1, chloroplastic; May function as an ATP importer. Belongs to the ADP/ATP translocase tlc (TC 2.A.12.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39008
symbol: MEKK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1; The MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4 function in a signaling pathway that modulates the expression of genes responding to biotic and abiotic stresses and also plays an important role in pathogen defense by negatively regulating innate immunity. Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in the cold and salinity stress-mediated MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4/MPK6). Activates by phosphorylation the downstream [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39009
symbol: DMC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Meiotic recombination protein DMC1 homolog; May participate in meiotic recombination, specifically in homologous strand assimilation, which is required for the resolution of meiotic double-strand breaks. Mediates interhomolog recombination during meiosis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39010
symbol: ASK6-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shaggy-related protein kinase zeta; May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription in differentiating cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39011
symbol: ASK7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shaggy-related protein kinase eta; Negative regulator in brassinosteroid signal transduction pathway important for plant growth. May be also involved in auxin signaling pathway. Phosphorylates and increases the degradation of BZR1 and BZR2/BES1 by the proteasome. Phosphorylates BHLH150, beet curly top virus C4 and tomato golden mosaic virus AC4 on threonine and serine residues. Upon brassinosteroid signaling, inhibits stomatal development by phosphorylating and inhibiting the MAPKK kinase YDA and the MAPK kinases MKK4 and MKK5. Phosphorylates BSK1, BSK3, BSK5, BSK6, BSK8 AND BSK11 in v [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39012
symbol: ASK9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shaggy-related protein kinase iota; Phosphorylates BSK1, BSK3, BSK5, BSK6, BSK8 AND BSK11 in vitro. May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription in differentiating cells (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39016
symbol: CPK11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 11; May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger. Functions as regulator of the calcium- mediated abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Phosphorylates ABA- responsive transcription factors ABF1 and ABF4 in vitro. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDPK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39017
symbol: DGK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Diacylglycerol kinase 1; Phosphorylates the second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA), another important signaling molecule. PA is required for plant development and responses to abiotic stress and pathogen attack. May be involved in the accumulation of PA during cold stress (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39019
symbol: ASK10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shaggy-related protein kinase kappa; May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription in differentiating cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39023
symbol: MPK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; Involved in oxidative stress-mediated signaling cascade (such as ozone). Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated signaling cascade by modulating LIP5 phosphorylation and subsequent multivesicular bodies (MVBs) trafficking. May phosphorylate regulators of WRKY transcription factors. Mediates the phosphorylation of VIP1 and subsequent stress genes transcription in response to Agrobacterium. MKK9-M [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39024
symbol: MPK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4; The ANPs-MKK6-MPK4 module is involved in the regulation of plant cytokinesis during meiosis and mitosis. Essential to promote the progression of cytokinesis and for cellularization (formation of the cell plate) during male-specific meiosis. Involved in cortical microtubules organization and stabilization by regulating the phosphorylation state of microtubule-associated proteins such as MAP65- 1. Involved in root hair development process. Negative regulator of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and salicylic acid- (SA) mediated defense response. Requi [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39025
symbol: MPK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase 5; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39026
symbol: MPK6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6; Involved in oxidative stress-mediated signaling cascade (such as ozone). Involved in the innate immune MAP kinase signaling cascade (MEKK1, MKK4/MKK5 and MPK3/MPK6) downstream of bacterial flagellin receptor FLS2. May be involved in hypersensitive response (HR)-mediated signaling cascade by modulating LIP5 phosphorylation and subsequent multivesicular bodies (MVBs) trafficking. May phosphorylate regulators of WRKY transcription factors. Phosphorylates 1-aminocyclopropane-1- carboxylic acid synthases (ACS2 and ACS6) and may be involved in the regulati [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39027
symbol: MPK7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7; MKK3-MPK7 module acts as a positive regulator of PR1 gene expression; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39030
symbol: ATPK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase AtPK2/AtPK19; Downstream effector of TOR signaling pathway. May be involved in adaptation of plant to cold or high-salt conditions. Mediates the phosphorylation of MRFs (e.g. MRF1).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39032
symbol: PLC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 1; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. Required for secondary responses to abscisic acid signals.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39033
symbol: PLC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 2; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. At physiological calcium concentration, the preferred substrate is phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate versus phosphatidylinositol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39034
symbol: PER59
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 59; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39041
symbol: BFRUCT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 4, vacuolar; Possible role in the continued mobilization of sucrose to sink organs. Regulates root elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39043
symbol: BIP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock 70 kDa protein BIP2; In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s are key components that facilitate folding of de novo synthesized proteins, assist translocation of precursor proteins into organelles, and are responsible for degradation of damaged protein under stress conditions (Probable). Involved in polar nuclei fusion during female gametophyte development and is essential for the regulation of endosperm nuclei proliferation. Involved in sperm nuclear fusion with central cell polar nuclei at fertilization, which is critical for normal endosperm nuclear proliferation. Req [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39044
symbol: bVPE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar-processing enzyme beta-isozyme; Asparagine-specific endopeptidase involved in the processing of vacuolar seed protein precursors into the mature forms (By similarity). Probably involved in post-translational proteolysis of seed storage proteins in the protein storage vacuole of developing seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39048
symbol: CER2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ECERIFERUM 2; Involved in biosynthesis of the epicuticular wax. Plays a role in very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) biosynthesis and is required for C28 fatty acid elongation in stem. Despite its classification as a BAHD acyltransferase based on sequence homology, CER2 does not seem to share the catalytic mechanism of the members of the BAHD family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39050
symbol: CKL11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase 1-like protein 11; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Can phosphorylate casein, phosvitin, myosin light chains and poly(Glu,Tyr) in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39054
symbol: CNX1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Molybdopterin biosynthesis protein CNX1; Catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. In the first step, molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the MoaB/Mog family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39055
symbol: CNX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GTP 3',8-cyclase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the cyclization of GTP to (8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8- dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. MoaA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39056
symbol: CNX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the conversion of (8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8- dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate to cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP); Belongs to the MoaC family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39057
symbol: CO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein CONSTANS; Transcription factor that acts in the long day flowering pathway and may mediate between the circadian clock and the control of flowering. Plays a role in the regulation of flowering time by acting on 'SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO1', 'TERMINAL FLOWER 1' and 'FLOWERING LOCUS T'. Also regulates P5CS2 and ACS10 (involved in proline and ethylene biosynthesis, respectively). Regulates the expression of NAKR1 by binding to the 5'-TGTG(N2-3)ATG-3' motif.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39061
symbol: CP33
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RNA-binding protein CP33, chloroplastic; Could be involved in splicing and/or processing of chloroplast RNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39065
symbol: COPT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Copper transporter 1; Copper transporter involved in copper acquisition and transport in leaves. Required for copper homeostasis and normal plant growth and development; Belongs to the copper transporter (Ctr) (TC 1.A.56) family. SLC31A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39066
symbol: ECS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ECS1; Maybe involved in defense responses to X.campestris, but probably not a X.campestris pv. campestris race 750 (e.g. Xcc750) resistance gene; according to genetic data, linked to a locus influencing resistance to Xcc750.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39071
symbol: CYCA2-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-A2-1; May negatively regulate endocycles and act as a regulator of ploidy levels in endoreduplication; Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin AB subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39079
symbol: ATJ13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein dnaJ 13; Plays a continuous role in plant development probably in the structural organization of compartments (By similarity). Seems to be involved in resistance to oxidative stresses mediated by thiol- oxidizing agents such as diamide.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39080
symbol: DAD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1; Subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol- pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation. N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39081
symbol: CAL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor CAULIFLOWER; Probable transcription factor that promotes early floral meristem identity in synergy with APETALA1, FRUITFULL and LEAFY. Is required subsequently for the transition of an inflorescence meristem into a floral meristem. Seems to be partially redundant to the function of APETALA1. Positively regulates the APETALA1 and LEAFY expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39085
symbol: DIM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Delta(24)-sterol reductase; Plays a critical role in the general process of plant cell elongation. Involved in the synthesis of campesterol, an early precursor of brassinolide. Required for the conversion of 24- methylenecholesterol to campesterol and for the conversion of isofucosterol to sitosterol. Necessary for both the isomerization and reduction of 24-methylenecholesterol. Regulates indirectly phytochrome- mediated light responses through the modulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39086
symbol: SD17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase SD1-7; Involved in the regulation of cellular expansion and differentiation. Mediates subcellular relocalization of PUB9 from nucleus to plasma membrane in a protein-phosphorylation-dependent manner. May be involved in the abscisic acid-mediated signaling pathway, at least during germination.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39088
symbol: DOF3.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF3.4; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence. Enhances the DNA binding of OBF transcription factors to OCS elements.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39089
symbol: PAC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PALE CRESS, chloroplastic; Required for the differentiation of chloroplast from proplastids or etioplasts, probably by modulating some chloroplast- encoded genes expression and mRNA maturation. Involved in leaf-cells differentiation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39090
symbol: UFO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Considered as a meristem identity factor required for normal growth of the young floral meristem. Acts together with LEAFY to positively regulate the B class floral homeotic genes APETALA3 and PISTILLATA. In this way, operates as a region-specific regulator for petal and stamen development. Alternatively, may play a role as a negative regulator of the C class floral homeotic genes [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39091
symbol: KTI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kunitz trypsin inhibitor 1; Exhibits Kunitz trypsin protease inhibitor activity. Belongs to the protease inhibitor I3 (leguminous Kunitz- type inhibitor) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39096
symbol: ERD15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein EARLY RESPONSIVE TO DEHYDRATION 15; Central component of stress responses that interacts with poly(A)-binding proteins. Negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses, including resistance to drought and freezing as well as stomatal closure regulation. Mediates resistance to the bacterial necrotroph pathogen Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and promotes the induction of marker genes for systemic acquired resistance (SAR).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39097
symbol: ERF1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-1; Directs the termination of nascent peptide synthesis (translation) in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. Modulates plant growth and development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39099
symbol: XTH4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 4; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39101
symbol: FER1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ferritin-1, chloroplastic; Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39102
symbol: FTSH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 1, chloroplastic; Part of a complex that function as an ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase. Involved in the thylakoid formation and in the removal of damaged D1 in the photosystem II, preventing cell death under high-intensity light conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39103
symbol: GA3OX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase 1; Converts the inactive gibberellin (GA) precursors GA9 and GA20 in the bioactives gibberellins GA4 and GA1. Involved in the production of bioactive GA for vegetative growth and development. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA3OX subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39108
symbol: GGR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heterodimeric geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase small subunit, chloroplastic; Heterodimeric geranyl(geranyl)-diphosphate (GPP) synthase small subunit. The small subunit alone is inactive in vitro while the large subunit GGPPS1 catalyzes mainly the production of geranygeranyl- diphosphate in vitro. Upon association of the two subunits, the product profile changes and the production of gerany-diphosphate is strongly increased.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39110
symbol: GA20OX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 20 oxidase 1; Key oxidase enzyme in the biosynthesis of gibberellin that catalyzes the conversion of GA12 and GA53 to GA9 and GA20 respectively, via a three-step oxidation at C-20 of the GA skeleton. GA53 is less effectively oxidized than GA12, and GA25 is also formed as a minor product. Involved in the promotion of the floral transition, fertility and silique elongation, but plays only a minor role in elongation of seedling organs. Acts redundantly with GA20OX2. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA20OX subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39111
symbol: GA20OX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 20 oxidase 2; Key oxidase enzyme in the biosynthesis of gibberellin that catalyzes the conversion of GA12 and GA53 to GA9 and GA20 respectively, via a three-step oxidation at C-20 of the GA skeleton. GA53 is less effectively oxidized than GA12, and GA25 is also formed as a minor product. Involved in the promotion of the floral transition, fertility and silique elongation, but plays only a minor role in elongation of seedling organs. Acts redundantly with GA20OX1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39112
symbol: GA20OX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 20 oxidase 3; Key oxidase enzyme in the biosynthesis of gibberellin that catalyzes the conversion of GA12 and GA53 to GA9 and GA20 respectively, via a three-step oxidation at C-20 of the GA skeleton. GA53 is less effectively oxidized than GA12, and GA25 is also formed as a minor product; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA20OX subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39119
symbol: GAMMA-VPE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar-processing enzyme gamma-isozyme; Asparagine-specific endopeptidase involved in the processing of vacuolar seed protein precursors into the mature forms. Probably involved in post-translational proteolysis of seed storage proteins in the protein storage vacuole of developing seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39123
symbol: ATHB-8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-8; Probable transcription factor involved in the regulation of vascular development. May promote differentiation of precambial and cambial cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39128
symbol: KAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Potassium channel KAT1; Highly selective inward-rectifying potassium channel. This voltage-gated channel could mediate long-term potassium influx into guard cells leading to stomatal opening. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the channel is activated by hyperpolarization. The channel activity is enhanced upon external acidification. Also permeable to ammonium ions. Blocked by tetraethylammonium and barium ions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39129
symbol: STR16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase 16, chloroplastic; Thought to act during the early stages of leaf senescence. Catalyzes the transfer of a sulfur ion from a donor to cyanide or to other thiol compounds. Substrate preference is thiosulfate > 3- mercaptopyruvate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39134
symbol: AAP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Amino acid permease 3; Amino acid-proton symporter. Stereospecific transporter with a broad specificity for GABA, tryptophan and both neutral and basic amino acids. High affinity transport of cationic amino acids.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39138
symbol: LEA6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Late embryogenesis abundant protein 6; Involved dehydration tolerance. Involved in the adaptive response of vascular plants to withstand water deficit. May possess chaperone-like activity under water deficit (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39140
symbol: TGA6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TGA6; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39147
symbol: MAG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase; Hydrolysis of the deoxyribose N-glycosidic bond to excise 3- methyladenine, and 7-methylguanine from the damaged DNA polymer formed by alkylation lesions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39152
symbol: FAR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1; Catalyzes the reduction of fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. Catalyzes specifically the formation of C18:0 and C22:0 fatty alcohols. Provides the fatty alcohols required for synthesis of suberin in roots, seed coat and wound-induced leaf tissue. Provides the fatty alcohols required for synthesis of alkyl hydroxycinnamates in root waxes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39160
symbol: XI-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Myosin-5; Myosin heavy chain that is required for the cell cycle- regulated transport of various organelles and proteins for their segregation. Functions by binding with its tail domain to receptor proteins on organelles and exerting force with its N-terminal motor domain against actin filaments, thereby transporting its cargo along polarized actin cables. Contributes to the trafficking of Golgi stacks, mitochondria and peroxisomes. Required for development of pavement cells, trichomes, and stigmatic papillae.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39161
symbol: NIR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ferredoxin--nitrite reductase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the six-electron reduction of nitrite to ammonium. Belongs to the nitrite and sulfite reductase 4Fe-4S domain family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39162
symbol: TGA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TGA4; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39163
symbol: TGA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TGA5; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39165
symbol: OLEO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oleosin 21.2 kDa; May have a structural role to stabilize the lipid body during desiccation of the seed by preventing coalescence of the oil. Probably interacts with both lipid and phospholipid moieties of lipid bodies. May also provide recognition signals for specific lipase anchorage in lipolysis during seedling growth (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39172
symbol: AER
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase 2-alkenal reductase; Involved in the detoxification of reactive carbonyls. Acts on lipid peroxide-derived reactive aldehydes. Specific to a double bond activated by an adjacent carbonyl group. Can use both quinones and diamide as substrates, but not menadione, ferricyanide or phylloquinone. Can use 4-hydroxy- (2E)-nonenal (HNE), 4-hydroxy-(2E)-hexenal (HHE), (2E)-nonenal, (2E)- hexenal, (2E)-pentenal, propenal (acrolein), 3-buten-2-one and 3- penten-2-one, but not (R)-(-)-carvone, n-nonanal, n-hexanal, (3Z)- hexanal, cyclohex-2-en-1-one or 12-oxo phytodie [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39173
symbol: P2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADP-dependent alkenal double bond reductase P2; Catalyzes the reduction of the 7-8 double bond of phenylpropanal substrates, such as p-coumaryl aldehyde and coniferyl aldehyde (in vitro). Has activity towards toxic substrates, such as 4- hydroxy-(2E)-nonenal (in vitro) (By similarity). May play a distinct role in plant antioxidant defense and is possibly involved in NAD(P)/NAD(P)h homeostasis; Belongs to the NADP-dependent oxidoreductase L4BD family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39176
symbol: EARLI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lipid transfer protein EARLI 1; Probable lipid transfer protein (LTP). May improve freezing survival. Seems to control the flowering process and lignin synthesis. Has an auxiliary role for germinability and early seedling development under low temperature and salt stress conditions, probably in an abscisic acid- (ABA) dependent manner. Confers resistance to Botrytis cinerea and exhibits anti-fungal activity, at least against S.cerevisiae, B. cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum, probably by increasing their membrane permeability. Belongs to the plant LTP family. PEARLI1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39183
symbol: D6PKL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase D6PKL2; Protein kinase that regulates the auxin transport activity of PIN auxin efflux facilitators by direct phosphorylation. D6PK-mediated PIN phosphorylation promotes auxin transport in the hypocotyl and this is a prerequisite for PHOT1-dependent hypocotyl bending.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39190
symbol: PRL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein pleiotropic regulator PRL2; Pleiotropic regulator; Belongs to the WD repeat PRL1/PRL2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39191
symbol: WAK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Wall-associated receptor kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that may function as a signaling receptor of extracellular matrix component. Binding to pectin may have significance in the control of cell expansion, morphogenesis and development. Required during plant's response to pathogen infection and in plant defense against heavy metal toxicity. Phosphorylates the oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2 (OEE2) in an GRP-3-dependent manner.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39192
symbol: SRK2D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2D; Together with SRK2I, key component and activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as seed germination, Pro accumulation, root growth inhibition, dormancy and seedling growth, and, to a lesser extent, stomatal closure; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39193
symbol: SRK2I
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2I; Together with SRK2D, key component and activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as seed germination, Pro accumulation, root growth inhibition, dormancy and seedling growth, and, to a lesser extent, stomatal closure.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39194
symbol: PSBW
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem II reaction center W protein, chloroplastic; Stabilizes dimeric photosystem II (PSII). In its absence no dimeric PSII accumulates and there is a reduction of monomeric PSII. Belongs to the psbW family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39196
symbol: PIP1.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable aquaporin PIP1-4; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. PIP (TC 1.A.8.11) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39199
symbol: RECA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA repair protein recA homolog 1, chloroplastic; Involved in recombination ability and DNA strand transfer activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39203
symbol: SD22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase SD2-2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39204
symbol: MYC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYC2; Transcriptional activator. Common transcription factor of light, abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. With MYC3 and MYC4, controls additively subsets of JA-dependent responses. In cooperation with MYB2 is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate-related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the MYC recognition site (5'-CACATG-3'), and to the G-box (5'-CACNTG-3') and Z-box (5'-ATACGTGT-3') of promoters. Binds directly to the prom [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39208
symbol: STE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Delta(7)-sterol-C5(6)-desaturase 1; Involved in the biosynthesis of sitosterol and campesterol, a precursor of growth-promoting brassinosteroids.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39211
symbol: NRPB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 3; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. NRPB3 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft. Component of RNA polymer [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39212
symbol: NRPD3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-directed RNA polymerases IV and V subunit 3B; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerases IV and V which mediate short-interfering RNAs (siRNA) accumulation and subsequent RNA-directed DNA methylation- dependent (RdDM) transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of endogenous repeated sequences, including transposable elements.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39214
symbol: RPM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Disease resistance protein RPM1; Disease resistance (R) protein that specifically recognizes the AvrRpm1 type III effector avirulence protein from Pseudomonas syringae. Resistance proteins guard the plant against pathogens that contain an appropriate avirulence protein via an indirect interaction with this avirulence protein. That triggers a defense system including the hypersensitive response, which restricts the pathogen growth. Acts via its interaction with RIN4, and probably triggers the plant resistance when RIN4 is phosphorylated by AvrRpm1. It is then degraded at the onset of th [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39219
symbol: AOX1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquinol oxidase 1a, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the cyanide-resistant oxidation of ubiquinol and the reduction of molecular oxygen to water, but does not translocate protons and consequently is not linked to oxidative phosphorylation. Increases respiration when the cytochrome respiratory pathway is restricted, or in response to low temperatures.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39222
symbol: RABA1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABA1b; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39227
symbol: SMT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase 2; Catalyzes the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-methionine to the methylene group of 24-methylene lophenol to form 24-ethylidene lophenol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39228
symbol: STP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transport protein 4; Mediates an active uptake of hexoses, probably by sugar/hydrogen symport. Can transport glucose, methylglucose, galactose, xylose and mannose, but not fructose.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39230
symbol: F21A20_180
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39231
symbol: SUC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose transport protein SUC2; Responsible for the transport of sucrose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Can also transport other glucosides such as maltose, arbutin (hydroquinone-beta-D- glucoside), salicin (2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucoside), alpha- phenylglucoside, beta-phenylglucoside, alpha-paranitrophenylglucoside, beta-paranitrophenylglucoside, and paranitrophenyl-beta-thioglucoside. May also transport biotin. Required for apoplastic phloem sucrose loading in source tissues (e.g. leaves) in order to transport it to sink tissues (e.g [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39232
symbol: SUC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose transport protein SUC1; Responsible for the transport of sucrose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). This transport is both voltage- and energy-dependent. Can also transport other glucosides such as maltose, alpha-phenylglucoside and beta-phenylglucoside. May also transport biotin. Required for normal pollen germination and anthocyanin accumulation induced by sucrose.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39233
symbol: SYP21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Syntaxin-21; May function in the docking or fusion of transport vesicles with the prevacuolar membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39234
symbol: TGA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TGA3; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. Required to induce the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via the regulation of pathogenesis-related genes expression. Binding to the as- 1 element of PR-1 promoter is salicylic acid-inducible and mediated by NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'-TGACGTGG-3') another cis- acting element fo [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39236
symbol: TFIIA-S
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2; TFIIA is a component of the transcription machinery of RNA polymerase II and plays an important role in transcriptional activation. TFIIA in a complex with TBP mediates transcriptional activity (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q39237
symbol: TGA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TGA1; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1. Could also bind to the Hex-motif (5'- TGACGTGG-3') another cis-acting element found in plant histone promoters; Belongs to the bZIP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39238
symbol: TOUSLED
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOUSLED; Required for correct initiation of floral organ primordia and for proper development of organ primordia. Phosphorylates in vitro ASF1B/SGA1, the C-terminal part of TKI1 and histone H3. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39239
symbol: TRX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin H4; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase probably involved in the redox regulation of a number of cytosolic enzymes. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39241
symbol: TRX5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin H5; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase involved in response to pathogens and oxidative stresses. Required for the response to victorin, a phytotoxin which induces programmed cell death in sensitive plants. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39242
symbol: NTR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin reductase 2; Possesses thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity towards thioredoxins O1, O2 and F3; Belongs to the class-II pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39243
symbol: NTR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin reductase 1, mitochondrial; Possesses thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity towards thioredoxins O1, O2 and F3.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39244
symbol: U1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A; Involved in nuclear pre-mRNA splicing (By similarity). Seems to not be involved in polyadenylation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39247
symbol: PP2AB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform; The B regulatory subunit may modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also may direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39249
symbol: VDE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Violaxanthin de-epoxidase, chloroplastic; Part of the xanthophyll (or violaxanthin) cycle for controlling the concentration of zeaxanthin in chloroplasts. Catalyzes the two-step mono de-epoxidation reaction. Stereospecific for all-trans xanthophylls. Zeaxanthin induces the dissipation of excitation energy in the chlorophyll of the light-harvesting protein complex of photosystem II; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39250
symbol: ADF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-depolymerizing factor 1; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Stimulates F-actin depolymerization. Involved in plant development, cell organ expansion and flowering by controlling breakdown of thick actin cables. Severs actin filaments or bundles and promotes actin cytoskeleton disassembly. Binds monomeric actin (G- actin) with a marked preference for the ADP-loaded form and inhibits the rate of nucleotide exchange on G-actin.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39251
symbol: ADF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-depolymerizing factor 2; Actin-depolymerizing protein. Severs actin filaments (F- actin) and binds to actin monomers. Required for normal cell growth, plant development, cell organ expansion and flowering. Essential for root-knot nematode infection.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39253
symbol: CAX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 1; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase. Involved in ion homeostasis in association with CAX3. May play a role in cold-acclimation response. Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39254
symbol: CAX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 2; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase; Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39255
symbol: SKP1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SKP1-like protein 1A; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Together with CUL1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends on the type of F-box protein. In the SCF complex, it serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1. SCF(UFO) is required for vegetative and floral organ development as well as for male gametogenesis. SCF(TIR1) is involved in auxin signaling pathway. SCF(COI1) regulates responses to jasmonates. SCF(EID1) and SCF(AFR) are implicate [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39256
symbol: UBQ8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-related 1; Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endopl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q39258
symbol: VHA-E1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit E1; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. Required for Golgi organization and vacuole function in embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39261
symbol: ZFP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein 2; Probable transcription factor involved in the regulation of floral organ abscission. Participates in processes that directly or indirectly influence shedding of floral organs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39262
symbol: ZFP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein 3; Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during germination and early seedling development. Involved in the regulation of vegetative development and fertility. Modulates red light signaling in seedling photomorphogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39263
symbol: ZFP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein 4; Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during germination and early seedling development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39264
symbol: ZFP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein 5; Probable transcription factor required for the initiation of inflorescence trichomes in response to gibberellin (GA). Acts upstream of GIS, GIS2, ZFP8 and the trichome initiation regulators GL1 and GL3. Binds the promoter region of ZFP8, which may be a direct target of ZPF5. Is not involved in the regulation of trichome branching. Modulates root hair initiation and elongation in response to cytokinin and ethylene signals by directly promoting expression of the CAPRICE (CPC) gene.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39265
symbol: ZFP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein 6; Probable transcription factor required for the initiation of inflorescence trichomes in response to gibberellin and cytokinin. Acts upstream of GIS, GIS2, ZFP8, ZFP5 and the trichome initiation regulators GL1 and GL3. Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during germination and early seedling development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q39266
symbol: ZFP7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein 7; Acts as negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling during germination and early seedling development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3B724
symbol: CALS5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Callose synthase 5; Required for the formation of the callose wall separating the tetraspores (interstitial wall) and surrounding the pollen mother cells (pheripheral wall). Required for exine formation on pollen wall. May be involved in callose synthesis during pollen tube growth. During plant growth and development, callose is found as a transitory component of the cell plate in dividing cells, is a major component of pollen mother cell walls and pollen tubes, and is found as a structural component of plasmodesmatal canals.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E6Q1
symbol: PCMP-H40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g11290, chloroplastic; Involved in multiple sites RNA editing events in chloroplasts. Involved in the editing of the site 7 of ndhB (ndhB-7) and site 5 of ndhD (ndhD-5) transcripts, which are two plastid-encoded subunits of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex. Involved in the editing of the site 3 of rpoB (rpoB-3) transcript. Required for the activity of the NDH complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Possesses low endoribonuclease activity in vitro; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E6S9
symbol: CpNIFS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable L-cysteine desulfhydrase, chloroplastic; May catalyze the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from cysteine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q3E703
symbol: ERF088
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF088; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


