# geneInfo

ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4N3
symbol: UBP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins. Is involved in resistance to the arginine analog canavanine (CAN). Belongs to the peptidase C19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4P8
symbol: MEB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Membrane protein of ER body 1; May sequester excess cytosolic iron and manganese into endoplasmic reticulum to reduce metal ion toxicity. Not essential for the accumulation of ER body components, including PYK10.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4P9
symbol: TT9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA 9; Involved in membrane trafficking and vacuole development through membrane fusion at the vacuole. Required for membrane trafficking machinery and accumulation of flavonoids in the seed coat.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4Q3
symbol: PIRL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plant intracellular Ras-group-related LRR protein 3; Leucine-rich repeat protein that likely mediates protein interactions, possibly in the context of signal transduction. Belongs to the SHOC2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4Q4
symbol: MRF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MA3 DOMAIN-CONTAINING TRANSLATION REGULATORY FACTOR 3; Involved in target of rapamycin (TOR)-regulated translation control, especially under energy-deficient conditions. Involved in the regulation of the ethylene-mediated signaling pathway. Involved in salt stress responses. Reduced cotyledons size and early flowering.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4Q5
symbol: RIN3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin protein ligase RIN3; E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that acts as positive regulator of RPM1- and RPS2-dependent hypersensitive response (HR), in association with RIN2. Probably not required for RPM1 degradation during HR.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4R3
symbol: RH30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 30; ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and ribosome biogenesis through rRNA processing; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX5/DBP2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4R8
symbol: PI4KG6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 6; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3); Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Type II PI4K subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4S4
symbol: VHA-a3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit a3; Essential component of the vacuolar proton pump (V-ATPase), a multimeric enzyme that catalyzes the translocation of protons across the membranes. Required for assembly and activity of the V-ATPase. Involved in vacuolar nutrient storage (e.g. accumulation and storage of nitrate) and in tolerance to some toxic ions (e.g. zinc ions sequestration in vacuoles).


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4S5
symbol: MBK5.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At5g63710; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W4S6
symbol: CWINV6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-fructofuranosidase, insoluble isoenzyme CWINV6; 6 and 1-fructan exohydrolase that can degrade both inulin and levan-type fructans, such as phlein, levan, neokestose, levanbiose, 6- kestose, 1-kestose, inulin, and 1,1-nystose.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W575
symbol: CSN3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  COP9 signalosome complex subunit 3; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes such as photomorphogenesis and auxin and jasmonate responses. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. It is involved in repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness by regulating the activity of COP1-containing Ubl ligase complexes. The complex is also req [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W583
symbol: ALT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase ATL3, chloroplastic; Acyl-ACP thioesterase involved in the production of fatty acids and beta-keto fatty acids. Can produce fatty acids of long chain (14:1 and 16:1) and beta-keto fatty acids of medium to long chain (8:0, 10:0, 12:0, 12:1, 14:0 and 16:0) when expressed in a heterologous organism (E.coli). Possesses thioesterase activity for lauroyl-ACP (12:0-ACP) in vitro. May play a role in the generation of long fatty acids in the chloroplast.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W585
symbol: FTSH8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FTSH 8, chloroplastic; Part of a complex that function as an ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase. Involved in the thylakoid formation and in the removal of damaged D1 in the photosystem II, preventing cell death under high-intensity light conditions; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W586
symbol: QQT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GPN-loop GTPase QQT2; Small GTPase that is essential for the correct formation of the tangential divisions in early embryos. Associates with microtubule during mitosis and may function in the positioning of the division plane. May participate in the patterning of the early embryo at the octant-dermatogen transition.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W593
symbol: F1N21.10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable lactoylglutathione lyase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W595
symbol: SUVR4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUVR4; Histone methyltransferase that converts monomethylated 'Lys- 9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) to dimethylated 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) in the absence of bound ubiquitin, and to trimethylated 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) in the presence of bound ubiquitin. Acts in a locus-specific manner and contributes to the transcriptional silencing of pseudogenes and transposons. H3 'Lys-9' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W5B1
symbol: VRN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polycomb group protein VERNALIZATION 2; Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Plays a central role in vernalization by maintaining repressed the homeotic gene FLC, a floral repressor, after a cold treatment. PcG proteins act by forming multiprotein complexes, which are required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of homeotic genes throughout development. PcG proteins are not required to initiate repression, but to maintain it during later stages of development. They probably act via the methylation of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Associa [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q8W5R2
symbol: SGR2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase SGR2; Involved in vacuolar formation or function (e.g. formation of vacuolar membrane 'bulbs'). Required for amyloplast sedimentation in the endodermis during shoot gravitropism, which are thus acting as statoliths. Particularly important for the negative gravitropism leading to leaf movement observed in darkness.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V43
symbol: TCP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TCP2; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). Participates in ovule develpment. Participates in ovule develpment. Promotes light- regulated transcription of CHS, CAB, HYH and HY5. Regulates positively photomorphogenesis (e.g. hypocotyl elongation inhibition and cotyledon opening in response to blue light).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V47
symbol: GG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma 2; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. Involved in the abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene signaling pathways. Regulates basipetal transport of auxin (IAA) in roots and hypocotyls, and thus modulates root architecture (e.g. lateral root formation). The heterotrimeric G-protein controls defense responses to necr [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V56
symbol: PPA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase 1; Catalyzes the irreversible hydrolysis of pyrophosphate (PPi) to phosphate. The MgPPi(2-) complex binds to the enzyme only after a free Mg(2+) ion has bound. No activity with glycerol-3- phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, p-nitrophenylphosphate, ADP, NADP(+), NAD(+),NADH, NADPH or phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate as substrates. Controls the equilibrium of gluconeogenic reactions in the heterotrophic growth phase of early seedling establishment. Determinates the rate of cytosolic glycolysis, providing carbon for seed storage lipid accumulation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V58
symbol: GRIK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase GRIK1; Activates SnRK1.1/KIN10 and SnRK1.2/KIN11 by phosphorylation of their activation-loop 'Thr-198' and 'Thr-176', respectively. Required for the regulation by SnRK1 kinases of the transcription of a large set of genes, the modification the activity of metabolic enzymes, and the control of various nutrient-responsive cellular developmental processes. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V61
symbol: LCAT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A(1) LCAT3; Hydrolyzes the sn-1 acylester bond of phospholipids. Phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidic acid can be used as substrates. Weak activity with lysophosphatidylcholine and no activity with tripalmitoylglycerol and cholesteryl oleate. Seems to have a preference for unsaturated fatty acids at the sn-1 position.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V66
symbol: FAX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 1, chloroplastic; Mediates the export of free fatty acid from the plastids. Potentially prefers palmitic acid (C16:0) over oleic acid (C18:1) and stearic acid (C18:0). Not involved in fatty acid activation. Required for biogenesis of the outer pollen cell wall, in particular for the assembly of exine and pollen coat and for the release of ketone wax components.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V74
symbol: CYCLASE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclase-like protein 1; Acts as a negative regulator of fumonisin B1- and pathogen- induced programmed cell death (PCD), and regulates pathogen-induced symptom development. May function redundantly with CYCLASE2 for normal plant growth, development and viability (Probable).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V93
symbol: PER44
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 44; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93V99
symbol: PDF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein PROTODERMAL FACTOR 2; Probable transcription factor that binds to the L1 box DNA sequence 5'-TAAATG[CT]A-3'. Plays a role in maintaining the identity of L1 cells, possibly by interacting with their L1 box or other target- gene promoters. Functionally redundant to ATML1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VA3
symbol: PETJ
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c6, chloroplastic; Functions as an electron carrier between membrane-bound cytochrome b6-f and photosystem I in oxygenic photosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VB2
symbol: ATG18A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Autophagy-related protein 18a; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2). Required for autophagy by autophagosome formation during nutrient deprivation, senescence and under abiotic stresses, including oxidative, high salt and osmotic stress conditions. Cooperates with jasmonate- and WRKY33-mediated signaling pathways in the regulation of plant defense responses to necrotrophic pathogens.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VC7
symbol: RPS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S1, chloroplastic; Required for optimal plastid performance in terms of photosynthesis and growth. Required for the translation of plastid mRNAs. Involved in cellular heat stress response and required for heat tolerance. Required for transcriptional activation of HSFA2 and its target genes in response to heat stress. Plays a critical role in biosynthesis of thylakoid membrane proteins encoded by chloroplast genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VC9
symbol: CATHB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cathepsin B-like protease 2; Thiol protease that plays a central role in plant programmed cell death (PCD). In addition to its role in protein degradation, may cleave and/or degrade a number of target proteins, activating signaling towards PCD. Contributes to the increase of caspase-3-like activity after UV-C-induced PCD and is required for abiotic stress-induced PCD. Functions redundantly with CATHB1 and CATHB3 in basal defense and distinct forms of plant programmed cell death (PCD). Participates to the establishment of basal resistance against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonase syri [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VD3
symbol: CIPK23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 23; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein leads to activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Downstream of CBL1, CBL2, CBL3 and CBL9, regulates by phosphorylation the K(+) conductance and uptake of AKT1 in low K(+) condition, in response to calcium signaling and during the stomatal opening regulation by monitoring the turgor pressure in guard cells. In response to low nitrate concentration, phosphorylates NRT1.1, switching it fr [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VH2
symbol: BBD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional nuclease 2; Bifunctional nuclease with both RNase and DNase activities. Involved in basal defense response. Participates in abscisic acid- derived callose deposition following infection by a necrotrophic pathogen (By similarity); Belongs to the bifunctional nuclease family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VH6
symbol: GIF3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GRF1-interacting factor 3; Transcription coactivator that plays a role in the regulation of cell expansion in leaf and cotyledons tissues (By similarity). Component of a network formed by miR396, the GRFs and their interacting factors (GIFs) acting in the regulation of meristem function, at least partially through the control of cell proliferation (By similarity). GIFs are involved in the positive regulation of cell proliferation of lateral organs in a functionally redundant manner; Belongs to the SS18 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VI0
symbol: S1FA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA-binding protein S1FA3; DNA-binding protein that specifically recognizes a negative element (S1F) within the RPS1 promoter; Belongs to the S1FA transcription factor family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VI4
symbol: PABN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyadenylate-binding protein 1; Involved in the 3'-end formation of mRNA precursors (pre- mRNA) by the addition of a poly(A) tail of 200-250 nt to the upstream cleavage product. Stimulates poly(A) polymerase (PAPOLA) conferring processivity on the poly(A) tail elongation reaction and controls also the poly(A) tail length. Increases the affinity of poly(A) polymerase for RNA. Binds to poly(A) and to poly(G) with high affinity. May protect the poly(A) tail from degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VJ2
symbol: IRE1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1b; Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto- activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. Required for ER stress- induced autophagy. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VK0
symbol: PPCK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase 2; Calcium-independent kinase involved in light-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase phosphorylation; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VK5
symbol: CYP97A3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LUTEIN DEFICIENT 5, chloroplastic; Heme-containing cytochrome P450 involved in the biosynthesis of xanthophylls. Specific for beta-ring hydroxylation of alpha- and beta-carotene. Has also a low activity toward the epsilon-rings of alpha-carotene. The beta-ring of alpha-carotene is the preferred substrate in planta.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VK8
symbol: RGF6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Root meristem growth factor 6; Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche. Belongs to the RGF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VK9
symbol: SPC25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinetochore protein SPC25 homolog; Acts as a component of the essential kinetochore-associated NDC80 complex, which is required for chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint activity to ensure proper cell division.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VM8
symbol: COPT5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Copper transporter 5; Involved in the transport of copper. Belongs to the copper transporter (Ctr) (TC 1.A.56) family. SLC31A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VM9
symbol: THO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  THO complex subunit 1; Acts as component of the THO subcomplex of the TREX complex which is thought to couple mRNA transcription, processing and nuclear export. Contributes to the integrity of the endogenous trans-acting small interfering RNA (ta-siRNA) pathway. May process or transport a long RNA molecule so that it can be a template for secondary siRNA production. May participate in the trafficking of siRNA precursors to the ARGONAUTE catalytic center. Required for the generation of functional messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs). Plays an important roles in plant innate immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VP2
symbol: HIPP22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 22; Heavy-metal-binding protein. Binds cadmium. May be involved in cadmium transport and play a role in cadmium detoxification.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VP3
symbol: ELF5A-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-2; The precise role of eIF-5A in protein biosynthesis is not known but it may function as a bimodular protein capable of binding to both RNA and proteins. Regulates cytokinin-mediated root protoxylem specification and represses secifically the expression of AHP6. Regulates the induction of programmed cell death caused by infection with virulent pathogen.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VQ0
symbol: VCL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein VACUOLELESS1; Required for vacuole biogenesis and vacuole enlargment in dividing and expanding cells. Involved in the docking or fusion of prevacuolar vesicles. Important for the function of both male and female gametophytes, but is not essential for the germination and development of pollen.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VQ9
symbol: TO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin O2, mitochondrial; Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions. Possesses insulin disulfide bonds reducing activity. Reduced by thioredoxin reductases NTRA and NTRB. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant O-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VR3
symbol: GME
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase; Catalyzes a reversible epimerization of GDP-D-mannose that precedes the committed step in the biosynthesis of vitamin C (L- ascorbate), resulting in the hydrolysis of the highly energetic glycosyl-pyrophosphoryl linkage. Able to catalyze 2 distinct epimerization reactions and can release both GDP-L-galactose and GDP-L- gulose from GDP-mannose.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VR9
symbol: SEH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SEH1; Required for proper export of mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; Belongs to the WD repeat SEC13 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VT9
symbol: RPL10A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  60S ribosomal protein L10-1; Ribosomal protein involved in translational regulation. Contribute to general translation under UV-B stress. Involved in the NIK1-mediated defense response to geminivirus infection. Acts coordinately with LIMYB as a transcriptional repressor.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VV0
symbol: PAT16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable protein S-acyltransferase 16; Palmitoyl acyltransferase; Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VV9
symbol: PAM16L2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit PAM16 like 2; Regulates ATP-dependent protein translocation into the mitochondrial matrix (By similarity). Involved in the uptake of thaxtomin, a phytotoxin produced by Streptomyces bacteria, that causes dramatic cell swelling, reduced seedling growth, and inhibition of cellulose synthesis. Modulates polar auxin transport. Involved in importing a negative regulator of plant immunity into mitochondria, thus protecting plants from over-accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and preventing autoimmunity. Confers sensitivity to  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93VY3
symbol: NAC072
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 72; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93W20
symbol: NIFU2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NifU-like protein 2, chloroplastic; Molecular scaffold for [Fe-S] cluster assembly of chloroplastic iron-sulfur proteins. Required for biogenesis of ferredoxin, a major photosynthetic electron carrier containing [2Fe-2S] cluster. Required for the assembly of photosystem I complex. Belongs to the NifU family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93W32
symbol: FLA18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 18; May be a cell surface adhesion protein; Belongs to the fasciclin-like AGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93W34
symbol: RBP45C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polyadenylate-binding protein RBP45C; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP)-protein binding the poly(A) tail of mRNA and probably involved in some steps of pre-mRNA maturation; Belongs to the polyadenylate-binding RBP45 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93W54
symbol: ICMTB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase B; Catalyzes the post-translational methylation of isoprenylated C-terminal cysteine residues, resulting in the modulation of the function of prenylated proteins. Involved in negative regulation of abscisic acid signaling. Carboxyl methylation is a reversible and potentially regulated step in the post-translational modification of prenylated proteins; Belongs to the class VI-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93W66
symbol: PAM16L1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit PAM16 like 1; Regulates ATP-dependent protein translocation into the mitochondrial matrix; Belongs to the TIM16/PAM16 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93W77
symbol: NIFU1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NifU-like protein 1, chloroplastic; Molecular scaffold for [Fe-S] cluster assembly of chloroplastic iron-sulfur proteins; Belongs to the NifU family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WC4
symbol: IAA29
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA29; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WC9
symbol: IPT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 3, chloroplastic; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP; Belongs to the IPP transferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WD7
symbol: TRM82
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit; Required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. In the complex, it is required to stabilize and induce conformational changes of the catalytic subunit. Belongs to the WD repeat TRM82 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WE4
symbol: SINAT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINAT6; Probable inactive E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a role in regulation of autophagy. Upon starvation, involved in maintaining ATG6 homeostasis by competitively associating with ATG6, a component of the autophagosome complex. Acts as positive regulator of drought stress response. Functions as positive regulator of abscisic acid-mediated stomatal closure. Belongs to the SINA (Seven in absentia) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WF6
symbol: SAG21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED GENE 21, mitochondrial; Mediates tolerance to oxidative stresses (e.g. hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2), diamide, menadione and tert-butyl hydroperoxide) by minimizing the negative effects of oxidation and monitoring photosynthesis during stress. Promotes root development. Prevents premature aging (e.g. senescence and flowering). Involved in resistance against compatible pathogens such as Botrytis cinerea and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WJ8
symbol: MDAR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Monodehydroascorbate reductase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of monodehydroascorbate to ascorbate, oxidizing NADH in the process.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WJ9
symbol: KAN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription repressor KAN1; Transcriptional repressor that regulates lateral organ polarity. Promotes lateral organ abaxial identity by repressing the adaxial regulator ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 (AS2) in abaxial cells. Required for abaxial identity in both leaves and carpels. Functions with KAN2 in the specification of polarity of the ovule outer integument. Regulates cambium activity by repressing the auxin efflux carrier PIN1. Plays a role in lateral root formation and development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WK5
symbol: APRR7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator-like APRR7; Transcriptional repressor of CCA1 and LHY, and positive regulator of LWD1 and LWD2 expression. Represses the expression of other clock proteins and master regulators of plant growth, development and response to abiotic stress. Involved in the positive and negative feedback loops of the circadian clock. Controls photoperiodic flowering response and temperature compensation. Expression of several members of the ARR-like family is controlled by circadian rhythm. APRR9, APRR7, and APRR5 coordinately act on the upstream region of the target genes [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WL3
symbol: CLPT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit CLPT1, chloroplastic; Accessory protein regulating the assembly of the plastidial Clp protease system. CLPT1 first binds to the heptameric P-ring containing the CLP3-6 subunits followed by CLPT2, and only then does the P-ring combine with the R-ring composed of the clpP1 and CLPR1-4 subunits. Once the core complex is fully assembled, it then associates to the CLPC chaperone partner to form the functional protease. CLPT1 and CLPT2 are partially redundant.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WN0
symbol: SBP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Selenium-binding protein 2; Required for the fusion of female gametophyte polar nuclei. Belongs to the selenium-binding protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WT0
symbol: WRKY31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 31; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WU6
symbol: WRKY74
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 74; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WU7
symbol: WRKY58
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 58; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WU8
symbol: WRKY54
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 54; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Together with WRKY70, negative regulator of developmental senescence, probably via the regulation of several senescence-associated markers genes. Positive regulator of EDS1-dependent defense against E.amylovora. In collaboration with WRKY70, prevents stomatal closure and, consequently, osmotic stress tolerance. Together with WRKY46 and WRKY70, promotes brassinosteroid (BR)- regulated plant [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WU9
symbol: WRKY51
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 51; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Involved in defense responses. May act as positive regulator of salicylic acid (SA)-mediated signaling and negative regulator of jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated signaling ; Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WV0
symbol: WRKY20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 20; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WV4
symbol: WRKY71
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WRKY transcription factor 71; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WV5
symbol: WRKY69
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 69; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WV6
symbol: WRKY68
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WRKY transcription factor 68; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WV7
symbol: WRKY67
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 67; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WX6
symbol: NFS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine desulfurase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur and selenium atoms from L-cysteine, L-cystine, L-selenocysteine, and L-selenocystine to produce L-alanine. Supplies the inorganic sulfur for iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters. Required for the maturation of all plastidic Fe-S proteins and, thus, essential for plant growth. Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93WY4
symbol: WRKY12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 12; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93XM6
symbol: TGA9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TGA9; Together with TGA10, basic leucine-zipper transcription factor required for anther development, probably via the activation of SPL expression in anthers and via the regulation of genes with functions in early and middle tapetal development. Required for signaling responses to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as flg22 that involves chloroplastic reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and subsequent expression of H(2)O(2)- responsive genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93XM7
symbol: BOU
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial carnitine/acylcarnitine carrier-like protein; Involved in photorespiratory metabolism. Acts probably as a carrier for a glycine decarboxylase (GDC) cofactor or, alternatively, may act as a mitochondrial glycine shuttle. Involved in the transition from the embryonic stage to the juvenile autotrophic stage.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93XN8
symbol: SPP3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable sucrose-phosphatase 3b; Catalyzes the final step of sucrose synthesis; Belongs to the sucrose phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93XW5
symbol: NSP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nitrile-specifier protein 5; Promotes simple nitriles, but not epithionitrile or thiocyanate formation. Converts allylglucosinolate and benzylglucosinolate to their corresponding simple nitriles in the presence of myrosinase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93XX2
symbol: SEOA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SIEVE ELEMENT OCCLUSION A; Scaffold protein required to form the phloem filament matrix in sieve elements.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93XX8
symbol: NOP10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 3-like protein; Required for ribosome biogenesis. Part of a complex which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs (By similarity); Belongs to the NOP10 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93XY5
symbol: TOM2AH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tetraspanin-18; May be involved in the regulation of cell differentiation. Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y01
symbol: UBP9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 9; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Belongs to the peptidase C19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y06
symbol: K21H1.16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive receptor kinase At5g67200; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y07
symbol: SFR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Galactolipid galactosyltransferase SFR2, chloroplastic; Glycosyl hydrolase family protein acting primarily as a highly specific galactosyltransferase. Synthesizes digalactosyldiacylglycerol from monogalactosyldiacylglycerol in the absence of UDP-galactose in vitro. Hydrolyzes o- and p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside in vitro. Plays a role in freezing tolerance. May play a role in chloroplast protection.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y08
symbol: ABC1K8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ACTIVITY OF BC1 COMPLEX KINASE 8, chloroplastic; Involved in resistance to oxidative stress (e.g. hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2)), high light and heavy metals (e.g. cadmium ions Cd(2+)). Influences responses to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Together with SIA1, regulates iron distribution within the chloroplast and mediates the oxidative stress response. Together with ABC1K7, influences chloroplast lipid synthesis/accumulation and modulates chloroplast membrane composition in response to stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y16
symbol: F13K9.28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DEAH4; May be involved in pre-mRNA splicing; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. PRP22 sub-subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y22
symbol: MUG13.13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coatomer subunit delta; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y23
symbol: FMOGS-OX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavin-containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX4; Catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates of any chain length into methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates. Belongs to the FMO family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y31
symbol: ARL8B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 8b; May play a role in lysosome motility. May play a role in chromosome segregation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y32
symbol: BCAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase 1, mitochondrial; Converts 2-oxo acids to branched-chain amino acids. Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine (By similarity); Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y35
symbol: RPN7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 homolog; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y37
symbol: MNS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase MNS3; Class I alpha-mannosidase essential for early N-glycan processing. Removes preferentially alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(8)GlcNAc(2). Involved in root development and cell wall biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y39
symbol: RH13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 13; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX24/MAK5 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y40
symbol: ORP3C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 3C; May be involved in the transport of sterols; Belongs to the OSBP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Y91
symbol: STP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transport protein 5; Mediates an active uptake of hexoses, probably by sugar/hydrogen symport; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YN0
symbol: SCO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein disulfide-isomerase SCO2; Protein disulfide-isomerase involved in chloroplast development in cotyledons. Involved in the process of vesicle-derived thylakoid formation, probably at the level of the integration and folding of LHCB proteins at the initial location of integration. Acts only in germinating seeds after dormancy, during the transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YN1
symbol: CRPK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cold-responsive protein kinase 1; Negative regulator of freezing tolerance that phosphorylates 14-3-3 proteins (e.g. GRF6) thus triggering their translocation from the cytosol to the nucleus in response to cold stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YN4
symbol: ELM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial fission protein ELM1; Plant-specific factor involved in mitochondria fission. Is required for the correct localization of DRP3A from the cytosol to mitochondrial fission sites. Does not seem to be required for peroxisomal division.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YN8
symbol: REM4.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Remorin 4.1; Collaborates with REM4.2 to positively regulate the BCTV and BSCTV susceptibility; Belongs to the remorin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YN9
symbol: IPK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase; Phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 at position 2 to form Ins(1,2,3,4,5,6)P6 (InsP6 or phytate). Phytate is a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal antinutrient, and a phosphate store in plant seeds. Also phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4,6)P4 and Ins(1,4,5,6)P4 to produce Ins(1,2,3,4,6)P5 and Ins(1,2,4,5,6)P5.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YP0
symbol: UEV1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1A; Has no ubiquitin ligase activity on its own. The heterodimer with UBC catalyzes the synthesis of non-canonical poly-ubiquitin chains that are linked through 'Lys-63'. This type of poly-ubiquitination does not lead to protein degradation by the proteasome. Mediates transcriptional activation of target genes. May play a role in the control of progress through the cell cycle and differentiation. Probably not involved in the error-free DNA repair.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YP4
symbol: EPSIN3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Clathrin interactor EPSIN 3; Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). May have a role in transport via clathrin-coated vesicles from the trans-Golgi network to endosomes. Stimulates clathrin assembly (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YP7
symbol: PPT1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the prenylation of para-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mediates the second step in the final reaction sequence of coenzyme Q (CoQ) biosynthesis, which is the condensation of the polyisoprenoid side chain with PHB, generating the first membrane-bound Q intermediate. Required for embryo development. Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YP9
symbol: F18O14.22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transporter ERD6-like 4; Sugar transporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YQ1
symbol: RAPTOR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Regulatory-associated protein of TOR 1; Probable component of the plant TOR kinase pathway that recruits substrates for TOR. Modulates plant cell growth and regulates the activity of ATPK1 kinase in response to osmotic stress. Belongs to the WD repeat RAPTOR family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YQ3
symbol: PURU1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase 1, mitochondrial; Deformylase involved in photorespiration. Prevents excessive accumulation of 5-formyl tetrahydrofolate (THF), a potent inhibitor of the Gly decarboxylase/Ser hydroxymethyltransferase complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YR2
symbol: BASS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable sodium/metabolite cotransporter BASS1, chloroplastic; May function as sodium-coupled metabolite transporter across the chloroplast envelope; Belongs to the bile acid:sodium symporter (BASS) (TC 2.A.28) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YR9
symbol: ARF16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 16; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Could act as transcriptional activator or repressor. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YT1
symbol: GLR3.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate receptor 3.2; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells. Could play a role in calcium unloading from xylem.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YU5
symbol: SEC8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Exocyst complex component SEC8; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion. Involved in polarized cell growth and organ morphogenesis. During cytokinesis, involved in secretory processes during cell plate initiation, cell plate maturation and formation of new primary cell wall.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YU6
symbol: F18O21_80
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase 1; Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in various cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. Methylation is not dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside. This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for accurate decoding; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TRM5/TYW2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YU8
symbol: NRG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nitrate regulatory gene2 protein; Required for nitrate signaling. Regulates expression of the nitrate-responsive genes NIA1, NIR1, NRT2.1 and NPF6.3/NRT1.1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YV0
symbol: GES
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  (E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase; Involved in the biosynthesis of homoterpenes, attractants of herbivores parasitoids and predators (e.g. predatory mites and parasitoid wasps). Involved in diterpene (C20) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to (E,E)-geranyllinalool, the precursor of the insect-induced volatile C16-homoterpene TMTT.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YV5
symbol: DA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DA2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the regulation of organ and seed size. Acts synergistically with DA1 to regulate seed size. Functions synergistically with DA1 to restrict cell proliferation in the maternal integuments of ovules and developing seeds. Seems to function independently of BB. Possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity in vitro. Polyubiquitinates DA1, DAR1 and DAR2, but not DAR3.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YV6
symbol: B'KAPPA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A 57 kDa regulatory subunit B' kappa isoform; The B regulatory subunit may modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also may direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. Belongs to the phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B56 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YV9
symbol: SKIP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein SKIP8; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YW0
symbol: EX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein EXECUTER 1, chloroplastic; Together with EX2, enables higher plants to perceive singlet oxygen as a stress signal in plastid that activates a genetically determined nuclear stress response program which triggers a programmed cell death (PCD). This transfer of singlet oxygen-induced stress- related signals from the plastid to the nucleus that triggers genetically controlled PCD pathway is unique to photosynthetic eukaryotes and operates under mild stress conditions, impeding photosystem II (PSII) without causing photooxidative damage of the plant.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YW7
symbol: CLS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cardiolipin synthase (CMP-forming), mitochondrial; Catalyzes the synthesis of cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) by specifically transferring a phosphatidyl group from CDP-diacylglycerol to phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Cannot catalyze the phosphatidyl group transfer from one PG molecule to another to form CL. Possesses high activity with PG species carrying dioleoyl groups and low activity with species carrying one or two palmitoyl groups. CL is a key phospholipid in mitochondrial membranes and plays important roles in maintaining the functional integrity and dynamics of mitochond [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93YZ7
symbol: F20M17.15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acetolactate synthase small subunit 2, chloroplastic; Regulatory subunit of acetohydroxy-acid synthase. Involved in the feed-back inhibition by branched-chain amino acids. Contains 2 repeats, each of them being able to activate partially the catalytic subunit. The enzyme reconstituted with the first repeat is inhibited by leucine, but not by valine or isoleucine and the enzyme reconstituted with the second repeat is not inhibited by any branched-chain amino acid.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z00
symbol: TCP14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TCP14; Transcription factor involved the regulation of plant development. Together with TCP15, modulates plant stature by promoting cell division in young internodes. Represses cell proliferation in leaf and floral tissues. Together with TCP15, acts downstream of gibberellin (GA), and the stratification pathways that promote seed germination. Involved in the control of cell proliferation at the root apical meristem (RAM) by regulating the activity of CYCB1-1. Involved in the regulation of seed germination. May regulate the activation of embryonic growth potential d [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z01
symbol: Mik
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inositol 3-kinase; Kinase that phosphorylates myo-inositol to produce multiple myo-inositol monophosphates. Participates in phytic acid biosynthesis in developing seeds. Phytic acid is the primary storage form of phosphorus in cereal grains and other plant seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z04
symbol: PMR6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectate lyase 13; Susceptibility factor required for infection by most powdery mildews, but not by unrelated pathogens. Exact function not known, but clearly affects cell wall composition; Belongs to the polysaccharide lyase 1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z13
symbol: BOR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable boron transporter 3; Probable boron transporter. Boron is essential for maintaining the integrity of plants cell walls (By similarity). Belongs to the anion exchanger (TC 2.A.31.3) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z16
symbol: RPN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2; Subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol- pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation. N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the en [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z18
symbol: CKL3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Casein kinase 1-like protein 3; Protein kinase involved in blue light responses (e.g. hypocotyl elongation and flowering) by phosphorylating CRY2 to reduce its stability; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Casein kinase I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z29
symbol: ALMT5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aluminum-activated malate transporter 5; Malate transporter; Belongs to the aromatic acid exporter (TC 2.A.85) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z32
symbol: SPPL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal peptide peptidase-like 1; Intramembrane-cleaving aspartic protease (I-CLiP) that cleaves type II membrane signal peptides in the hydrophobic plane of the membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z37
symbol: F4N2.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BIG GRAIN 1-like E; Involved in auxin transport. Regulator of the auxin signaling pathway; Belongs to the BIG GRAIN 1 (BG1) plant protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z55
symbol: Q93Z55_ARATH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase At3g58470; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent protein-lysine N- methyltransferase that methylates elongation factor 1-alpha. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. EFM5 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z66
symbol: PRS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 3, chloroplastic; Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z70
symbol: F6F22.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z75
symbol: UPS5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ureide permease 5; Proton-coupled transporter that transports a wide spectrum of oxo derivatives of heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, including allantoin, uric acid and xanthine, but not adenine. Mediates transport of uracil and 5-fluorouracil (a toxic uracil analog). Belongs to the plant ureide permease (TC 2.A.7.19) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z79
symbol: CYP714A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 714A1; Involved in the inactivation of early gibberellin (GA) intermediates; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z81
symbol: CAX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 3; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase (By similarity). Involved in ion homeostasis in association with CAX1; Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93Z96
symbol: CPX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase 2, chloroplastic; Key enzyme in heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of propionic acid side chains of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen III (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZA0
symbol: NYC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable chlorophyll(ide) b reductase NYC1, chloroplastic; Involved in chlorophyll b degradation. Belongs to the chlorophyll catabolic enzymes (CCEs); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZA3
symbol: T17H7.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Berberine bridge enzyme-like 13; Mediates oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol and of p-hydroxylated derivatives of cinnamyl alcohol (i.e. the monolignols p-coumaryl-, coniferyl-, and sinapyl alcohol) to their corresponding aldehydes. Can use cinnamyl alcohol and derivatives, as well as beta-O-glycosylated form of coniferyl alcohol (coniferin) as substrate. Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZA5
symbol: TBL46
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative truncated protein trichome birefringence-like 46; Belongs to the PC-esterase family. TBL subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZB1
symbol: LOL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LOL1; Positive regulator of reactive oxygen-induced cell death. May be involved in the repression of the copper/zinc superoxide dismutase CSD1 and CSD2 that detoxify accumulating superoxide before the reactive oxygen species (ROS) can trigger a cell death cascade. LSD1 and LOL1 have antagonistic effects on CSD1 and CSD2 accumulation to regulate oxidative stress-induced cell death.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZB2
symbol: KO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ent-kaurene oxidase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes three successive oxidations of the 4-methyl group of ent-kaurene giving kaurenoic acid, a key step in gibberellins (GAs) biosynthesis. GAs, which are involved many processes, including stem elongation, play a central role in plant development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZB6
symbol: HEME1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase 1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZB9
symbol: FAR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 3; Catalyzes the reduction of fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. The preferred substrates are C24:0 and C26:0. May be unable to use saturated and monounsaturated C16 and C18 acyl-CoA as substrates. Involved in cuticular wax formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZC5
symbol: AOC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Allene oxide cyclase 4, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZC9
symbol: GLCAK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucuronokinase 1; Sugar-1-kinase with a strict substrate specificity for D- glucuronic acid and ATP. Involved in the biosynthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA), providing nucleotide sugars for cell-wall polymers. May be also involved in a salvage pathway for glucuronic acid.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZD7
symbol: MRS2-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium transporter MRS2-4; Magnesium transporter that may mediate the influx of magnesium; Belongs to the CorA metal ion transporter (MIT) (TC 1.A.35.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZE2
symbol: TGA7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TGA7; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGACG-3'. Recognizes ocs elements like the as-1 motif of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Binding to the as-1-like cis elements mediate auxin- and salicylic acid-inducible transcription. May be involved in the induction of the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) via its interaction with NPR1 (By similarity); Belongs to the bZIP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZE8
symbol: SDF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Stromal cell-derived factor 2-like protein; Involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein quality control and unfolded protein response. May be involved in the quality control of glycoproteins. Forms a complex in the ER with ERDJ3B and MED37A/BIP1 which is required for the proper accumulation and function of the surface-exposed leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases EFR involved in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) triggered immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZE9
symbol: SFH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SFH3; Required for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex (By similarity). Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZF5
symbol: PHO1-H1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphate transporter PHO1 homolog 1; Contributes to the loading of inorganic phosphate (Pi) into the root xylem vessels.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZF6
symbol: AIRP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase AIRP1; Possesses E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity in vitro when associated with the E2 enzyme UBC8 in vitro. Plays combinatory roles with AIRP2 in the positive regulation of the abscisic acid-mediated drought stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZG3
symbol: ATCSA-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WD repeat-containing protein ATCSA-1; Involved in UV-B tolerance and genome integrity. In association with DDB2, is necessary for repair of UV-B-induced DNA lesions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZG7
symbol: RH38
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 38; ATP-dependent RNA helicase essential for mRNA export from the nucleus. Plays an important role in the positive regulation of CBF/DREB transcription factors.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZG9
symbol: FKBP53
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP53; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity). Histone chaperone possibly involved in H3/H4 deposition to the nucleosome. Associates with 18S rDNA chromatin and negatively regulates the level of its expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZH0
symbol: LYM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LysM domain-containing GPI-anchored protein 1; Required as a cell surface receptor for peptidoglycan (PGN) elicitor signaling leading to innate immunity. Plays an essential role in detecting PGNs and restricting bacterial growth (of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 for example).


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZH2
symbol: NFYA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit A-3; Stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZH9
symbol: HHP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heptahelical transmembrane protein 1; May act as a negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA)- mediated osmotic stress signaling and function in cross-talk between cold and osmotic signaling; Belongs to the ADIPOR family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZJ3
symbol: NFD6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NUCLEAR FUSION DEFECTIVE 6, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Required for karyogamy during female gametophyte development, when the two polar nuclei fuse to form the diploid central cell nucleus.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZJ9
symbol: MLN51
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MLN51 homolog; Core component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain bound to spliced mRNAs throughout all stages of mRNA metabolism thereby influenci [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZL5
symbol: CDF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclic dof factor 2; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence (By similarity). Regulates a photoperiodic flowering response. Transcriptional repressor of 'CONSTANS' expression. The stability of CDF2 is controlled by 'GIGANTEA' and redundantly by ADO3, ADO2 and/or ADO1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZM7
symbol: HSP60-3A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperonin CPN60-like 2, mitochondrial; Implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. May facilitate the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix (By similarity); Belongs to the chaperonin (HSP60) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZM9
symbol: TIFY9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TIFY 9; Modulator of growth inhibition. Isoform 2 and isoform 3, but not isoform 1, confer a strong methyl-jasmonate insensitivity. Not involved in the growth response to salicylic acid or indole-3-acetic acid. Isoform 3 acts as an endogenous repressor of JA signal output in JA-stimulated cells ; Belongs to the TIFY/JAZ family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZN9
symbol: DAP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase, chloroplastic; Required for lysine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the direct conversion of tetrahydrodipicolinate to LL-diaminopimelate, a reaction that requires three enzymes in E.coli. Not active with meso- diaminopimelate, lysine or ornithine as substrates. Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZR1
symbol: HAG3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongator complex protein 3; Catalytic tRNA acetyltransferase subunit of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, which is a component of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme and is involved in transcriptional elongation. Involved in tRNA wobble uridine modification. In the elongator complex, acts as a tRNA uridine(34) acetyltransferase by mediating formation of carboxymethyluridine in the wobble base at position 34 in tRNAs (By similarity). Promotes organs development by modulating cell division rate. Required for auxin distribution or signaling. Required for meristem cell cycle  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZR6
symbol: WSD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  O-acyltransferase WSD1; Bifunctional wax ester synthase/diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Involved in cuticular wax biosynthesis. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the long-chain O- acyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZS1
symbol: T14D3.30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  P-loop NTPase domain-containing protein LPA1 homolog 2; May be not required for the accumulation of phytic acid in seeds. Phytic acid is the primary storage form of phosphorus in cereal grains and other plant seeds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZS4
symbol: NIK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NSP-INTERACTING KINASE 3; Involved in defense response to geminivirus infection. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZS9
symbol: SZF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 47; Involved in salt stress response. May positively modulate plant tolerance to salt stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZT6
symbol: EIF(ISO)4G1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor isoform 4G-1; Plays a role in the accumulation of some potyvirus during viral infection; Belongs to the eukaryotic initiation factor 4G family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZV7
symbol: LA1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  La protein 1; Binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of nascent RNA polymerase III transcripts, protecting them from exonuclease digestion and facilitating their folding and maturation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZW0
symbol: G6PD4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inactive glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 4, chloroplastic; Seems to be a catalytically inactive enzyme. Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZX1
symbol: RFC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Replication factor C subunit 4; May be involved in DNA replication and thus regulate cell proliferation; Belongs to the activator 1 small subunits family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZX7
symbol: GAUT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galacturonosyltransferase 4; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZY2
symbol: ROPGEF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1; Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that acts as an activator of Rop (Rho of plants) GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. Acts downstream of PRK2 in the control of polarized pollen tube growth by activating ARAC11/ROP1. In association with ROPGEF4, acts as specific regulator of ARAC10/ROP11 function in ABA-mediated stomatal closure. May play a role in the Rac/Rop-signaling pathway that controls ROS-mediated root hair development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZY3
symbol: STT3A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A; Catalytic subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol- pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation. N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q93ZY7
symbol: NUDT12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 12, mitochondrial; Probably mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940A2
symbol: T20B5.6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein kinase and PP2C-like domain-containing protein; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PP2C family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940A7
symbol: TAF12B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 12b; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex that is essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription. Required for the expression of a subset of ethylene- responsive genes. Probably involved in the negative regulation of cytokinin sensitivity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940B8
symbol: KIN13A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-13A; Internal motor kinesin involved in trichome morphogenesis. Participates in regulating the formation of Golgi- associated vesicles. Plays a central role in microtubule disassembly via the active ARAC10-ICR5 cascade, which establishes the secondary cell wall pattern in metaxylem vessel cells. Acts redundantly with KIN13B to modulate cell wall synthesis and cell expansion via the THE1 pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940D0
symbol: ARR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two-component response regulator ARR1; Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]GATT-3'. Functions as a response regulator involved in His-to-Asp phosphorelay signal transduction system. Phosphorylation of the Asp residue in the receiver domain activates the ability of the protein to promote the transcription of target genes. Could directly activate some type-A response regulators in response to cytokinins. Regulates SHY2 by binding to its promoter. Involved in the root-meristem size determination through the regulation of cell differentiation. Belon [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q940G6
symbol: GID1C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin receptor GID1C; Functions as soluble gibberellin (GA) receptor. GA is an essential hormone that regulates growth and development in plants. Binds with high affinity the biologically active gibberellin GA4, but has no affinity for the biologically inactive GAs. In response to GA, interacts with specific DELLA proteins, known as repressors of GA- induced growth, and targets them for degradation via proteasome. Seems to be required for GA signaling that controls root growth, seed germination and stem elongation. Partially redundant with GID1A and GID1B; Belongs to the 'GDXG' l [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q940G8
symbol: DA2L
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DA2L; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the regulation of organ and seed size. Probably functions to restrict cell proliferation during organ and seed development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940H3
symbol: TBL36
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 36; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q940H6
symbol: SRK2E
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2E; Activator of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway that regulates numerous ABA responses, such as stomata closure in response to drought, darkness, high CO(2), plant pathogens, or decreases in atmospheric relative humidity (RH). Involved in the resistance to drought by avoiding water loss. Required for the stomata closure mediated by pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs) (e.g. flg22 and LPS) of pathogenic bacteria such as P.syringae pv. tomato (Pst) and E.coli O157:H7. As a plant defense process, stomata are closed transiently in order [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q940H7
symbol: MES12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative methylesterase 12, chloroplastic; Putative methylesterase; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Methylesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940I0
symbol: AHL13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 13; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs).


ensembl_gene_id: Q940J1
symbol: ATHB-16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-16; Probable transcription factor that may function as a negative regulator of the flowering time response to photoperiod. May act to repress cell expansion during plant development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940J8
symbol: PAE7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pectin acetylesterase 7; Hydrolyzes acetyl esters in homogalacturonan regions of pectin. In type I primary cell wall, galacturonic acid residues of pectin can be acetylated at the O-2 and O-3 positions. Decreasing the degree of acetylation of pectin gels in vitro alters their physical properties; Belongs to the pectinacetylesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940L4
symbol: PLIP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A1 PLIP3, chloroplastic; Sn-1-specific phospholipase A1 that catalyzes the initial step of oxylipins and jasmonate (JA) biosynthesis. Hydrolyzes polyunsaturated acyl groups preferentially from chloroplastic phosphatidylglycerol (PG). May function downstream of abscisic acid (ABA), and provide a link between ABA-mediated abiotic stress responses and oxylipin and JA signalings. In vitro, possesses broad substrate specificity. Can hydrolyze the galactolipids monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), the sulfolipid sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycero [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q940L5
symbol: DSP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable tyrosine-protein phosphatase DSP4; Probable tyrosine-protein phosphatase that acts as negative regulator of defense responses against the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato strain DC3000.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940M0
symbol: GDP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  G-patch domain-containing protein 1; Involved in ribosome biogenesis, required for normal progression of rRNA processing. Seems to promote cell proliferation in leaves.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940M2
symbol: AGT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 homolog 1, mitochondrial; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940M4
symbol: OCT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Organic cation/carnitine transporter 7; High affinity carnitine transporter involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Also transports organic cations (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q940N9
symbol: DTX39
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DETOXIFICATION 39; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940P8
symbol: CCT2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  T-complex protein 1 subunit beta; Molecular chaperone; assists the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis. Known to play a role, in vitro, in the folding of actin and tubulin.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940Q3
symbol: ZTP29
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc transporter ZTP29; Zinc transporter involved response to salt stress. May act through the regulation of zinc levels required to induce the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940Q8
symbol: IRX10L
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable beta-1,4-xylosyltransferase IRX10L; Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the elongation of glucuronoxylan xylosyl backbone.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940S3
symbol: GLCNAC1PUT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase 1; Uridylyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of UDP- glucosamine, an essential precursor for glycoprotein and glycolipid synthesis. Can use both UDP-glucosamine and the 4-epimer UDP- galactosamine as substrates, but no other sugars or NTPs. Acts redundantly with GLCNAC1PUT2. Required for gametogenesis and embryo development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940S5
symbol: T7P1.11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coatomer subunit zeta-1; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity). The zeta subunit may be involved in regulating the coat assembly and, hence, the rate of biosynthetic protein transport due to its association-disso [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q940T5
symbol: DURF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RDUF2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in the positive regulation of abscisic acid-dependent drought stress responses. Possesses E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940U6
symbol: FLU
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FLUORESCENT IN BLUE LIGHT, chloroplastic; Negative regulator of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis (including chlorophyll) in chloroplasts, probably via HEMA1 repression. Inhibits especially the magnesium ion Mg(2+) branch of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis, but independently of heme.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940V4
symbol: CYP85A2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 85A2; Catalyzes the C6-oxidation step in brassinosteroids biosynthesis. Converts 6-deoxocastasterone to castasterone, and castasterone to brassinolide. May also convert 6-deoxoteasterone to teasterone, 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone to 3-dehydroteasterone, and 6- deoxotyphasterol to typhasterol; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940X7
symbol: RBX1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  RING-box protein 1a; Component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The SCF complex plays a crucial role in regulating response to auxin and is essential for growth and development. Through the RING-type zinc finger, seems to recruit the E2 ubiquitination enzyme, to the complex and brings it into close proximity to the substrate. Promotes the neddylation of CUL1. Belongs to the RING-box family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940X9
symbol: LARP1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  La-related protein 1A; Required for acclimation and survival during thermal stress. Heat-specific cofactor of XRN4 required for its targeting to polysomes and subsequent rapid degradation of seedling transcriptome during the early steps of the heat stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940Y5
symbol: PIN7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin efflux carrier component 7; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Mediates the initial auxin gradient which contributes to the establishment of the apical-basal axis in early embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940Y8
symbol: KIN13B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-13B; Acts redundantly with KIN13A to modulate cell wall synthesis and cell expansion via the THE1 pathway; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-13 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940Z2
symbol: ARP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-related protein 5; Probable subunit of a chromatin-remodeling complex. Involved in DNA repair. Required for multicellular development of all organs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q940Z5
symbol: PMAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phenolic glucoside malonyltransferase 1; Malonyltransferase acting on xenobiotic glucosides. Has activity toward 2-Naphthol glucoside (2NAG), 1-Naphthol glucoside (1NAG), kaempferol 7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, hydroxycoumarin glucosides, phenol-glucosides and isoflavone glucoside (daidzin), but not toward 4-coumaroyl glucoside, kaempferol 3,7-O- diglucoside, salicylic acid glucoside and phlorizin. In vivo, seems to be involved in the malonylation of 2-Naphthol glucoside while PMAT2 would be involved in the malonylation of 4-methylumbelliferone glucoside or 4-nitrophenyl gl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q941A0
symbol: SDH4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Succinate dehydrogenase subunit 4, mitochondrial; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH).


ensembl_gene_id: Q941B6
symbol: UBC37
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 37; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941C5
symbol: CLE44
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 44; Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell fate. May act with TDR as a ligand-receptor pair in a signal transduction pathway that represses tracheary element differentiation but promotes the formation of procambial cells adjacent to phloem cells in the veins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941C7
symbol: PSY1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide 1; Promotes cellular proliferation and expansion. Induces outward H(+) fluxes in roots ; Belongs to the sulfated-peptide plant hormone family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941D5
symbol: VPS2.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 2 homolog 3; Component of the ESCRT-III complex, which is required for multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The ESCRT-III complex is probably involved in the concentration of MVB cargo (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q941D6
symbol: HDA14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone deacetylase 14; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q941F1
symbol: PLA-I{gamma}1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A1-Igamma1, chloroplastic; Acylhydrolase with a broad specificity. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine at the sn-1 position. Moderate activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC), monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and triacylglycerol (TAG). May display dual sn-1/sn-2 substrate specificity. Could be involved in early wound response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941I2
symbol: KAN3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transcription factor KAN3; Probable transcription factor that regulates lateral organ polarity. Plays a role in lateral root formation and development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941I6
symbol: PMS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA mismatch repair protein PMS1; Required for DNA mismatch repair (MMR), correcting base-base mismatches and insertion-deletion loops (IDLs) resulting from DNA replication, DNA damage or from recombination events between non- identical sequences during meiosis. Component of the MutLalpha heterodimer that forms a ternary complex with the MutS heterodimers, which initially recognize the DNA mismatches. This complex is thought to be responsible for directing the downsteam MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Plays a major role in maintaining the genetic [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q941L0
symbol: CESA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 3 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation, especially in roots. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. Plant cellulose synthase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941L2
symbol: BAP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BON1-associated protein 1; Negative regulator of cell death and defense responses. Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid binding properties.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941L3
symbol: BON1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BONZAI 1; Negative regulator of cell death and defense responses. Negative regulator of several R genes, including SNC1. May have effects in promoting growth and development. May function in membrane trafficking and in fusion of vesicles with plasma membrane at low temperature. Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid binding properties.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941Q3
symbol: HUA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 37; Involved in flower development. Functions in floral reproductive organ identity by binding AGAMOUS (AG) pre-mRNA and promoting its processing. Functions in association with HUA2 and HEN4.


ensembl_gene_id: Q941R4
symbol: GONST1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GDP-mannose transporter GONST1; Involved in the import of GDP-mannose from the cytoplasm into the Golgi lumen. Required for the luminal synthesis of a variety of plant cell surface components. Is required for the correct mannosylation of the glycosylinositol phosphoceramides (GIPC). Can indifferently transport GDP-mannose, GDP-Glucose, GDP-Fucose or GDP-Galactose in vitro. Belongs to the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. GDP- Mannose:GMP antiporter (GMA) (TC 2.A.7.13) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q943Z6
symbol: SRP19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Signal recognition particle 19 kDa protein; Signal-recognition-particle assembly, binds directly to 7S RNA and mediates binding of the 54 kDa subunit of the SRP.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944A6
symbol: SNF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose nonfermenting 4-like protein; Regulatory subunit of the probable trimeric SNF1-related protein kinase (SnRK) complex, which may play a role in a signal transduction cascade regulating gene expression and carbohydrate metabolism in higher plants.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944A7
symbol: BSK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase BSK1; Serine/threonine kinase that acts as positive regulator of brassinosteroid (BR) signaling downstream of the receptor kinase BRI1. Mediates signal transduction from BRI1 by functioning as substrate of BRI1. Functions as a positive regulator of plant immunity. May be involved in the regulation of pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) downstream of the flagellin receptor FLS2. Possesses kinase activity in vitro. Kinase activity is required for its function in innate immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944A9
symbol: NPSN11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Novel plant SNARE 11; t-SNARE involved in diverse vesicle trafficking and membrane fusion processes, including cell plate formation; Belongs to the novel plant SNARE family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944B0
symbol: FKBP16-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP16-1, chloroplastic; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q944B6
symbol: TYRAAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arogenate dehydrogenase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the biosynthesis of tyrosine. Has no prephenate dehydrogenase activity; Belongs to the prephenate/arogenate dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944C1
symbol: PLC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 4; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944C2
symbol: PLC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phospholipase C 5; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944G5
symbol: NPF2.10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NRT1/ PTR FAMILY 2.10; High-affinity, proton-dependent glucosinolate-specific transporter. Involved in the distribution of glucosinolates within the leaf, including import into the glucosinolate-rich S-cells located adjacent to the phloem. Involved in bidirectional long-distance transport of aliphatic but not indole glucosinolates. May be involved in removal of glucosinolates from the xylem in roots. Belongs to the PTR2/POT transporter (TC 2.A.17) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944G9
symbol: FBA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 2, chloroplastic; Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Belongs to the class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944H0
symbol: NMT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphomethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase; Catalyzes N-methylation of phosphomonomethylethanolamine and phosphodimethylethanolamine, the two methylation steps required to convert phosphomonoethanolamine to phosphocholine. Unlike NMT1, NMT2 cannot utilize phosphoethanolamine as substrate in vitro. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. PEAMT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944H5
symbol: MTM1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial carrier protein MTM1; Involved in the mitochondrial activation of MSD1 by specifically facilitating insertion of the essential manganese cofactor. Has the ability to activate iron regulon in an iron-dependent manner; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944I4
symbol: GLYK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  D-glycerate 3-kinase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the concluding reaction of the photorespiratory C2 cycle, an indispensable ancillary metabolic pathway to the photosynthetic C3 cycle that enables land plants to grow in an oxygen- containing atmosphere; Belongs to the GLYK kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944J0
symbol: F14M13.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable signal peptidase complex subunit 1; Microsomal signal peptidase is a membrane-bound endoproteinase that removes signal peptides from nascent proteins as they are translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944K2
symbol: OST48
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit; Subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex that catalyzes the initial transfer of a defined glycan (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) in eukaryotes) from the lipid carrier dolichol- pyrophosphate to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains, the first step in protein N-glycosylation. N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q944K3
symbol: HDA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone deacetylase 2; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q944L3
symbol: BIB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein BALDIBIS; Transcription factor that, together with JKD, regulates tissue boundaries and asymmetric cell division in roots by a rapid up- regulation of 'SCARECROW' (SCR), thus controlling the nuclear localization of 'SHORT-ROOT' (SHR) and restricting its action. Confines CYCD6 expression to the cortex-endodermis initial/daughter (CEI/CEID) tissues. Binds DNA via its zinc fingers. Recognizes and binds to SCL3 promoter sequence 5'-AGACAA-3' to promotes its expression when in complex with RGA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944L7
symbol: SLP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shewanella-like protein phosphatase 2; Shows phosphatase activity, hydrolyzing the artificial substrate para-nitrophenylphosphate (pNPP) in vitro. Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. SLP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944M5
symbol: SWEET4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET4; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the plasma membrane; Belongs to the SWEET sugar transporter family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944N8
symbol: ENT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Equilibrative nucleotide transporter 6; Nucleoside transporter that can mediate uptake of adenosine, uridine, guanosine or cytidine when expressed in a heterologous system (yeast).


ensembl_gene_id: Q944P0
symbol: ENT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Equilibrative nucleotide transporter 7; Nucleoside transporter that can mediate uptake of adenosine, uridine, guanosine or cytidine when expressed in a heterologous system (yeast); Belongs to the SLC29A/ENT transporter (TC 2.A.57) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944P7
symbol: LAP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucine aminopeptidase 2, chloroplastic; Presumably involved in the processing and regular turnover of intracellular proteins. Catalyzes the removal of unsubstituted N- terminal amino acids from various peptides (By similarity). Possesses leucine aminopeptidase activity against the model substrate leucine- amido methyl coumarin. Does not seem to possess Cys- Gly dipeptidase activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944Q0
symbol: WNK8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK8; Regulates flowering time by modulating the photoperiod pathway. Phosphorylates the vacuolar ATPase subunit C (VATC) and RGS1. Regulates EDM2 that, in turn, modulates development processes. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. WNK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q944R7
symbol: PRMT16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1.6; Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA).


ensembl_gene_id: Q944S2
symbol: GTS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WD repeat-containing protein GTS1; Involved in the control of plant growth development. Acts as negative regulator of seed germination, cell division in meristematic regions, plant growth and overall biomass accumulation. May function by regulating ribosome activities and biogenesis in plant cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945F0
symbol: DTX47
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DETOXIFICATION 47, chloroplastic; Functions as a multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter in the export of salicylic acid (SA) from the chloroplast to the cytoplasm. Plays an essential function in plant defense via the pathogen-induced salicylic acid (SA) accumulation. Acts also as a key component of the Age-related resistance (ARR) pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945K7
symbol: IDH5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] catalytic subunit 5, mitochondrial; Performs an essential role in the oxidative function of the citric acid cycle; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945L0
symbol: COX6B-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6b-2; This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. This protein may be one of the heme-binding subunits of the oxidase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945M1
symbol: CIB22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed to be not involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). Is required for correct plant growth and development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945M9
symbol: NFYA9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transcription factor Y subunit A-9; Stimulates the transcription of various genes by recognizing and binding to a CCAAT motif in promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945P1
symbol: EULS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ricin B-like lectin EULS3; Lectin which binds carbohydrates in vitro. Interacts through its lectin domain with glycan structures containing one or more Lewis X, Lewis Y or lactosamine motifs. May play a role in abiotic stress responses (Probable). May play a role in abscisic acid- induced stomatal closure. May play a role in disease resistance against Pseudomonas syringae through its involvement in stomatal movement.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945P8
symbol: LSM1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sm-like protein LSM1A; Component of the cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex which is involved in mRNA degradation by promoting decapping and leading to accurate 5'-3' mRNA decay. LSM1A and LSM1B are essential for the formation of the cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex which regulates developmental gene expression by the decapping of specific development- related transcripts. Required for P- body formation during heat stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945Q1
symbol: CYS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine proteinase inhibitor 1; Involved in suppression of hypersensitive cell death activated by either avirulent pathogen or oxidative stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q945S5
symbol: CAX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger 4; Vacuolar cation/proton exchanger (CAX). Translocates Ca(2+) and other metal ions into vacuoles using the proton gradient formed by H(+)-ATPase and H(+)-pyrophosphatase. Cation selectivity transport in tobacco root tonoplast vesicles is Cd(2+)>Zn(2+)>>Ca(2+)>>>Mn(2+). Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. Cation/proton exchanger (CAX) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q946J2
symbol: SUVR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUVR1; Probable inactive histone-lysine methyltransferase that acts as regulator of transctiptional gene silencing independently of histone H3K9 methylation. Contributes to transcriptional gene silencing at RNA- directed DNA methylation (RdDM) target loci but also at RdDM- independent target loci; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q946J8
symbol: LHP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chromo domain-containing protein LHP1; Structural component of heterochromatin involved in gene repression, including several floral homeotic genes and FLT that regulates flowering time. Required for maintenance of vernalization- induced repression of FLC. As part of the PRC1-like complex, recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me), leading to epigenetic repression. PcG PRC1 complex maintains the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling a [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q946Y7
symbol: SYP61
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Syntaxin-61; Vesicle trafficking protein that functions in the secretory pathway. Involved in osmotic stress tolerance and in abscisic acid (ABA) regulation of stomatal responses; Belongs to the syntaxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q947D2
symbol: PRAF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PH, RCC1 and FYVE domains-containing protein 1; Binds to phosphatidic acid and to phosphoinositides such as PtdIns3P, PtdIns(3,4)P(2), PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) and PtdIns(4,5)P(2). Catalyzes guanine nucleotide exchange on specific Rab proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q948J9
symbol: LIP2P
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Octanoyltransferase LIP2p, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate- dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate (By similarity). Together with LIP1P is essential for de novo plastidial protein lipoylation during seed development. Acts redundantly with LIP2P2.


ensembl_gene_id: Q948K6
symbol: RABG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABG1; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q948R1
symbol: DAD1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A(1) DAD1, chloroplastic; Sn-1-specific phospholipase that releases free fatty acids from phospholipids. Low activity on galactolipids and triacylglycerols. Catalyzes the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Not essential for jasmonate biosynthesis after wounding or upon pathogen infection. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q948R8
symbol: THH1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TOM THREE HOMOLOG 1; Contributes to the intracellular multiplication of tobamoviruses, probably being a membrane anchor promoting the formation of the replication complex; Belongs to the plant tobamovirus multiplication TOM1 protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949M9
symbol: F22M8.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATPase; ATPase required for the post-translational delivery of tail- anchored (TA) proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. Recognizes and selectively binds the transmembrane domain of TA proteins in the cytosol. This complex then targets to the endoplasmic reticulum by membrane-bound receptors, where the tail-anchored protein is released for insertion. This process is regulated by ATP binding and hydrolysis. ATP binding drives the homodimer towards the closed dimer state, facilitating recognition of newly synthesized TA membrane proteins. ATP hydrolysis is required for insertion. Subseq [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q949N0
symbol: NAC053
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 53; Transcriptional activator activated by proteolytic cleavage through regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) (Ref.6,. Promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during drought-induced leaf senescence. In response to abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated drought stress signals, binds directly to the promoters of RBOHC and RBOHE genes, encoding ROS biosynthetic enzymes, resulting in ROS accumulation and triggering leaf senescence via programmed cell death (PCD). ROS-induced leaf senescence sustains plant survival under drought conditions. Involved in heat [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q949P1
symbol: CYP707A1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase 1; Involved in the oxidative degradation of abscisic acid. Plays an important role in determining abscisic acid levels in dry seeds and in the control of postgermination growth; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949P2
symbol: CYOP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable cytosolic oligopeptidase A; Oligopeptidase that may be involved in the degradation of proteasome-generated peptides (By similarity). Binds salicylic acid. Belongs to the peptidase M3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949P3
symbol: F5J6.10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Damage-control phosphatase At2g17340; Metal-dependent phosphatase with probable damage-control functions. Shows phosphatase activity against several substrates, including sugar phosphates and p-nitrophenyl phosphate(pNPP). Prefers sugar phosphate substrates, including the extremely potent glycating agents ribose-5-phosphate and erythrose-4-phosphate ; Belongs to the damage-control phosphatase family. Phosphopantetheine phosphatase II subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949Q0
symbol: GLY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] 2, chloroplastic; Required to supply glycerol-3-phosphate in the chloroplast for the synthesis of glycerolipids. Required for activation of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Provision of glycerol-3-phosphate may be involved in generating lipid signals necessary for mediating defense responses and SAR. Belongs to the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949Q1
symbol: GAUT11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galacturonosyltransferase 11; May be involved in pectin and/or xylans biosynthesis in cell walls (By similarity). Involved in seed mucilage extrusion. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949Q5
symbol: PSAO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I subunit O; Involved in the balancing of excitation energy between the two photosystems I (PSI) and II (PSII); Belongs to the PSAO family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949R4
symbol: LIGB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Extradiol ring-cleavage dioxygenase; Opens the cyclic ring of caffealdehyde between carbons 2 and 3 or between carbons 4 and 5. Involved in the biosynthesis of arabidopyrones.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949S5
symbol: PP2B11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein PP2-B11; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949S9
symbol: MOS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SPF27 homolog; Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity. Involved in mRNA splicing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949T8
symbol: ASHR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASHR3; Histone methyltransferase (By similarity). Involved in stamen development; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. SET2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949U1
symbol: CYP79F1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dihomomethionine N-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the conversion of the short chain elongated methionines di-, tri-, and tetrahomomethionine to their respective aldoximes 5-methylthiopentanaldoxime, 6-methylthiohexanaldoxime, and 7- methylheptanaldoxime.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949U7
symbol: PRXIIE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxiredoxin-2E, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides (By similarity). May be involved in chloroplast redox homeostasis (Probable).


ensembl_gene_id: Q949V6
symbol: ARI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI1; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949W8
symbol: XK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xylulose kinase 2; Mediates 1-deoxy-D-xylulose (DX) phosphorylation in the cytoplasm prior to the translocation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate into plastids. Can also phosphorylates D-xylulose (Xyl). Uses preferentially ATP as cosubstrate; Belongs to the FGGY kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949X0
symbol: ADS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol delta-7 desaturase, chloroplastic; Fatty acid desaturase involved in the first desaturation step leading to the formation of hexadeca 7,10,13-trienoic acid (16:3(7Z,10Z,13Z)), the major functional components of thylakoid membranes. Required for chloroplast biogenesis at low temperature. Also indirectly involved in the production of the oxylipin dinor-oxo-phyto- dienoic acid implicated in wound signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949X7
symbol: LYSA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Diaminopimelate decarboxylase 1, chloroplastic; Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso- diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine; Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family. LysA subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949X9
symbol: LPR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multicopper oxidase LPR2; Multicopper oxidase that may be involved in copper homeostasis and oxidative stress response, and that is necessary for root growth inhibition by low phosphate conditions. Functions together with LPR1 and PDR2 in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem activity to phosphate availability.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949Y0
symbol: UBP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949Y3
symbol: PAP26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional purple acid phosphatase 26; Metallo-phosphoesterase involved in phosphate metabolism. Acid phosphatase activity with phosphoenolpyruvate, inorganic pyrophosphate, phenyl-phosphate and p-nitrophenyl-phosphate as the most effective substrates. No activity with phytic acid, phosphocholine or bis-p-nitrophenyl-phosphate. Has a peroxidase activity at alkaline pH. Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. Purple acid phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949Y5
symbol: EGY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable zinc metalloprotease EGY1, chloroplastic; Membrane-associated and ATP-independent metalloprotease required for development of both thylakoid grana and well-organized lamellae in chloroplast. Required for the accumulation of chlorophyll and chlorophyll a/b binding (CAB) proteins (from both PS I and PS II) in chloroplast membranes, and for grana formation and normal chloroplast development. Involved in the regulation of nuclear gene expression in response to ammonium stress and interacts with ABA signaling. Carries out beta-casein degradation in an ATP-independent manner in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q949Z1
symbol: F21D18.17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Polygalacturonase At1g48100; Polygalacturonase not involved in the final stages of pod shatter; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 28 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A02
symbol: TAR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tryptophan aminotransferase-related protein 2; Involved in auxin production. Both TAA1 and TAR2 are required for maintaining proper auxin levels in roots, while TAA1, TAR1 and TAR2 are required for proper embryo patterning. Involved in the maintenance of the root stem cell niches.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A03
symbol: CDS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase 4, chloroplastic; May be involved in the synthesis of minor phospholipids and in modulation of IP3-mediated signal transduction. Promotes the biosynthesis of plastidial phosphatidylglycerol (PG) which is required for structure and function of thylakoid membranes and, hence, for photoautotrophic growth; Belongs to the CDS family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A05
symbol: HPGT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase HPGT2; Possesses hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase activity. Transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues in the arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs). Is specific for AGPs containing non-contiguous peptidyl hydroxyproline residues. The addition of galactose onto the peptidyl hydroxyproline residues in AGP core proteins represents the first committed step in arabinogalactan polysaccharide addition. AGP glycans play essential roles in both vegetative and reproductive plant growth. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A06
symbol: MKK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4/MPK6 function in a signaling pathway that modulates the expression of genes responding to biotic and abiotic stresses and also plays an important role in pathogen defense by negatively regulating innate immunity. Activates by phosphorylation the downstream MPK4. Acts redundantly with MKK2. MKK1-MPK6 module mediates abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent CAT1 expression with H(2)O(2) production and response to drought and salt stress. MKK1-MPK6 module is also involved in sugar signaling during the process of seed germination.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A08
symbol: RFS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable galactinol--sucrose galactosyltransferase 2; Transglycosidase operating by a ping-pong reaction mechanism. Involved in the synthesis of raffinose, a major soluble carbohydrate in seeds, roots and tubers (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolases 36 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A09
symbol: TRM9-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA (carboxymethyluridine(34)-5-O)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethyl uridine to 5- methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in tRNA via its methyltransferase domain. Catalyzes the last step in the formation of 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the anticodon loop in target tRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A16
symbol: CYP21-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-3, mitochondrial; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A27
symbol: SAC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC2; The PI(3,5)P2 regulatory complex regulates both the synthesis and turnover of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A28
symbol: ACO2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aconitate hydratase 2, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance. Involved in acetate assimilation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A32
symbol: FAX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FATTY ACID EXPORT 2, chloroplastic; May be involved in free fatty acids export from the plastids. Belongs to the TMEM14 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A34
symbol: SFH12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein SFH12; Required for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex (By similarity). Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes in vitro; Belongs to the SFH family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A40
symbol: F8K4.21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coatomer subunit alpha-1; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A41
symbol: AMY3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha-amylase 3, chloroplastic; Possesses endoamylolytic activity in vitro, but seems not required for breakdown of transitory starch in leaves. May be involved in the determination of the final structure of glucans by shortening long linear phospho-oligosaccharides in the chloroplast stroma. Can act on both soluble and insoluble glucan substrates to release small linear and branched malto-oligosaccharides. Works synergistically with beta-amylase toward efficient starch degradation. Has activity against p-nitrophenyl maltoheptaoside (BPNP-G7), amylopectin and beta-limit dextrin. Involv [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A51
symbol: PUB32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  U-box domain-containing protein 32; Functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A52
symbol: EIF4A3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III homolog; ATP-dependent RNA helicase. Core component of the splicing- dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain bound to spliced mRNAs through [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A57
symbol: PHL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PHR1-LIKE 2; Transcriptional activator. Acts redundantly with PHR1 as a key component of the central regulatory system controlling transcriptional responses to Pi starvation. Binds in a sequence-specific manner to phosphate starvation-regulated promoters.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A73
symbol: K1F13.23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At5g66560; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A76
symbol: GORK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Potassium channel GORK; Major selective outward-rectifying potassium channel of the guard cell membrane. Involved in regulation of stomatal movements according to the water status. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the channel is activated by depolarization. Conductance of the channel is modulated in a potassium-dependent fashion. May interact with the cytoskeleton or with regulatory proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A79
symbol: DMS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DEFECTIVE IN MERISTEM SILENCING 3; Component of the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) machinery, probably by facilitating an RNAi-mediated epigenetic modification involving secondary siRNAs and spreading of DNA methylation, thus leading to gene silencing. Involved in the assembly of RNA polymerase V (Pol V) transcription initiation or elongation complexes at the chromatin, as a component of the DDR complex. Required for de novo DNA methylation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A82
symbol: NUDT19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 19, chloroplastic; Mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Has a high affinity for NADPH compared with that for NADH; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. NudC subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A84
symbol: UGT72E1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 72E1; UDP-glycosyltransferase that glucosylates coniferyl aldehyde to form coniferyl aldehyde 4-O-glucoside. Glucosylates sinapyl aldehyde to form sinapyl aldehyde 4-O-glucoside. Is not active in presence of coniferyl alcohol or sinapyl alcohol. Can glucosylate the phytotoxic xenobiotic compound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (TCP).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A87
symbol: T27I1.10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CSC1-like protein At1g10090; Acts as an osmosensitive calcium-permeable cation channel. Belongs to the CSC1 (TC 1.A.17) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A94
symbol: LYSA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Diaminopimelate decarboxylase 2, chloroplastic; Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso- diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine; Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family. LysA subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94A97
symbol: UBC35
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 35; Catalyzes the synthesis of non-canonical poly-ubiquitin chains that are linked through 'Lys-63'. This type of poly- ubiquitination does not lead to protein degradation by the proteasome. Mediates transcriptional activation of target genes. Required for postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA and for adapting root developmental programs to suboptimal availability of iron. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AA4
symbol: PFK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 3; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AA9
symbol: XGD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase; Involved in pectin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of xylose from UDP-xylose onto oligogalacturonides and endogenous acceptors; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 47 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AB5
symbol: UGT76E12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase UGT76E12; Possesses quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase and 7-O- glucosyltransferase activities in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AD9
symbol: F13M7.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 3; Possesses RNA-binding and ribonuclease activities in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AF0
symbol: CFIS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pre-mRNA cleavage factor Im 25 kDa subunit 1; Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-processing. Involved in association with CPSF6 or CPSF7 in pre-MRNA 3'-end poly(A) site cleavage and poly(A) addition. NUDT21/CPSF5 binds to cleavage and polyadenylation RNA substrates. The homodimer mediates simultaneous sequence-specific recognition of two 5'-UGUA-3' elements within the pre-mRNA. Binds to, but does not hydrolyze mono- and di-adenosine nucleotides. May have a role in mRNA export; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. CPSF5 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AF2
symbol: T24G5-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent (S)-NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of the S-form of NAD(P)HX at the expense of ATP, which is converted to ADP. Together with NAD(P)HX epimerase, which catalyzes the epimerization of the S- and R-forms, the enzyme allows the repair of both epimers of NAD(P)HX, a damaged form of NAD(P)H that is a result of enzymatic or heat-dependent hydration. Belongs to the NnrD/CARKD family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AG2
symbol: SERK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 1; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Phosphorylates BRI1 on 'Ser-887' and CDC48 on at least one threonine residue and on 'Ser-41'. Confers embryogenic competence. Acts redundantly with SERK2 as a control point for sporophytic development controlling male gametophyte production. Involved in the brassinolide signaling pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AG6
symbol: SAMC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  S-adenosylmethionine carrier 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Transporter involved in exchange reactions through membranes. Has a low uniporter activity. Specifically mediates the transport of S- adenosylmethionine (SAM) and its closest analogs. Probably involved in the uptake of SAM in exchange for S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAHC), which is produced from SAM in the mitochondrial matrix and plastidial stroma by methyltransferase activities; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AH1
symbol: CAND2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CANDIDATE G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR 2; Plays a role in plants and microbes interactions. G-protein coupled receptor involved in root growth mediated by the bacterial quorum-sensing signals N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs). Binds to melatonin. Phytomelatonin receptor required, in collaboration with GPA1, for melatonin-mediated stomatal closure involving H(2)O(2) and Ca(2+) signals ; Belongs to the UPF0359 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AH3
symbol: F17M19.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable magnesium transporter NIPA4; Acts as a Mg(2+) transporter. Can also transport other divalent cations such as Fe(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+), Mn(2+) and Co(2+) but to a much less extent than Mg(2+) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AH6
symbol: CUL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cullin-1; Involved in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Regulator of mitotic processes which plays a role during gametogenesis and embryogenesis. Together with SKP1, RBX1 and a F-box protein, it forms a SCF complex. The functional specificity of this complex depends of the type of F-box protein. SCF(UFO) is implicated in floral organ development. SCF(TIR1) is involved in auxin signaling pathway. SCF(COI1) regulates responses to jasmonates. SCF(EID1) and SCF(AFR) are implicated in phytochrome A light signaling. SCF(ADO1/ZTL), SCF(ADO2/LKP2), SCF(A [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AH8
symbol: TPS6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming] 6; Regulates plant architecture, shape of epidermal pavement cells and branching of trichomes; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the trehalose phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AH9
symbol: FIB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  rRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase fibrillarin 2; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that has the ability to methylate both RNAs and proteins (Probable). Involved in pre-rRNA processing. Utilizes the methyl donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine to catalyze the site-specific 2'-hydroxyl methylation of ribose moieties in pre-ribosomal RNA (Probable). Site specificity is provided by a guide RNA that base pairs with the substrate (Probable). Methylation occurs at a characteristic distance from the sequence involved in base pairing with the guide RNA (Probable). Also acts as a protein met [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AI4
symbol: MTB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  N6-adenosine-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit MTB; Probable non-catalytic subunit of the N6-methyltransferase complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs. Associates with MTA, FIP37, VIR and HAKAI to form the m6A writer complex which is essential for adenosine methylation at specific mRNA sequences. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays a role in mRNA stability, processing, translation efficiency and editing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AI6
symbol: SEC6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Exocyst complex component SEC6; Component of the exocyst complex involved in the docking of exocytic vesicles with fusion sites on the plasma membrane during regulated or polarized secretion. Involved in polarized cell growth and organ morphogenesis. During cytokinesis, involved in cell plate initiation, cell plate maturation and formation of new primary cell wall; Belongs to the SEC6 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AI7
symbol: TPL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TOPLESS; Transcriptional corepressor. May repress the expression of root-promoting genes in the top half of the embryo to allow proper differentiation of the shoot pole during the transition stage of embryogenesis. Regulates the expression of PLT1 and PLT2. Negative regulator of jasmonate responses. Negative regulator of auxin responses. Negative regulator of multiple floral organ identity genes. Required for ovule development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AK4
symbol: RZF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RZF1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes osmotic stress responses. Regulates negatively drought-mediated control of early seedling development, probably by influencing proline content, water loss, membrane ion leakage and the expression of dehydration stress- related genes (e.g. RAB18, RD29A, RD29B, AOX1A, ERD15, ERD1, COR15A, P5CS1 and P5CR).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AK8
symbol: RDP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribosome assembly factor mrt4; Component of the ribosome assembly machinery. Nuclear paralog of the ribosomal protein P0, it binds pre-60S subunits at an early stage of assembly in the nucleolus, and is replaced by P0 in cytoplasmic pre-60S subunits and mature 80S ribosomes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AL1
symbol: DTX13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DETOXIFICATION 13; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AL8
symbol: COR413IM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cold-regulated 413 inner membrane protein 1, chloroplastic; Belongs to the Cold-regulated 413 protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AM1
symbol: OOP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Organellar oligopeptidase A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Oligopeptidase degrading short peptides from 8 to 23 amino acid residues. Plays a role in the degradation of transit peptides and of peptides derived from other proteolytic events. Does not exhibit a strict cleavage pattern. Binds salicylic acid.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AN2
symbol: CHER1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Choline transporter protein 1; Regulator of vesicle trafficking, including endocytosis. Necessary for secondary plasmodesmata (PD) formation and development via the secretory trafficking regulation of proteins required for PD development, thus influencing intercellular communication. Modulates ion homeostasis, especially in roots, by monitoring the transport and subsequent subcellular localization of some ion transporters. Choline transporter involved in the regulation of choline metabolite homeostasis during root and phloem development. Modulates phloem morphogenesis and conductivity. [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AN4
symbol: ADAP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2-like ethylene-responsive transcription factor At1g16060; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AP0
symbol: ALN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Allantoinase; Catalyzes the conversion of allantoin (5-ureidohydantoin) to allantoate by hydrolytic cleavage of the five-member hydantoin ring. Catalyzes the first step of the ureide allantoin degradation followed by the sequential activity of AAH, UGLYAH and UAH which allows a complete purine breakdown without the intermediate generation of urea.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AP3
symbol: WAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein WALLS ARE THIN 1; Required for secondary wall formation in fibers, especially in short days conditions. Promotes indole metabolism and transport (e.g. tryptophan, neoglucobrassicin and auxin (indole-3-acetic acid)). May prevent salicylic-acid (SA) accumulation. Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Plant drug/metabolite exporter (P-DME) (TC 2.A.7.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AQ6
symbol: SRT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD-dependent protein deacylase SRT2; NAD-dependent protein deacylase. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent hydrolysis of acyl groups from lysine residues (By similarity). Negatively regulates plant basal defense against plant pathogens, possibly by suppressing salicylic acid biosynthesis. Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class II subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AQ8
symbol: PNSB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosynthetic NDH subunit of subcomplex B 2, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AQ9
symbol: SGRL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Magnesium dechelatase SGRL, chloroplastic; Magnesium chelatase involved in chlorophyll a degradation in the chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). Contributes to the degradation of PSI and PSII in the thylakoid membranes. Recombinant SGRL possesses high dechelating activity against chlorophyllide a, very low activity against chlorophyll a, and no activity against chlorophyll b. Contributes to abiotic stress-induced chlorophyll degradation and leaf yellowing during vegetative plant growth. Belongs to the staygreen family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AR6
symbol: DOF3.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dof zinc finger protein DOF3.1; Transcription factor that binds specifically to a 5'-AA[AG]G- 3' consensus core sequence.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AR8
symbol: IIL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Functions in both the biosynthesis of leucine and in the methionine chain elongation pathway of aliphatic glucosinolate formation. Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AS5
symbol: ICME
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Isoprenylcysteine alpha-carbonyl methylesterase ICME; Catalyzes the demethylation of isoprenylcysteine methylesters. In vitro, is specific for N-acetyl-S-farnesyl-L-cysteine methyl ester (AFCme) and has low activity toward N-acetyl-S-geranyl-L- cysteine methyl ester (AGCme). Acts as a positive regulator of ABA signaling. May be involved in the demethylation and inactivation of isoprenylated negative regulators of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Carboxyl methylation is a reversible and potentially regulated step in the post-translational modification of prenylated proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AS9
symbol: CNGC4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4; Acts as cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. Permeable to potassium and sodium in a cyclic nucleotide-dependent fashion (cAMP or cGMP). Might constitute a common downstream component of the signaling pathways leading to hypersensitive response (HR).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AT5
symbol: EX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein EXECUTER 2, chloroplastic; Together with EX1, enables higher plants to perceive singlet oxygen as a stress signal in plastid that activates a genetically determined nuclear stress response program which triggers a programmed cell death (PCD). This transfer of singlet oxygen-induced stress- related signals from the plastid to the nucleus that triggers genetically controlled PCD pathway is unique to photosynthetic eukaryotes and operates under mild stress conditions, impeding photosystem II (PSII) without causing photooxidative damage of the plant.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AU2
symbol: SEC22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  25.3 kDa vesicle transport protein; V-SNARE involved in vesicle trafficking from the ER to the Golgi complex; Belongs to the synaptobrevin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AU7
symbol: GAMMACA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma carbonic anhydrase 3, mitochondrial; Enzyme involved in the catabolism of H(2)CO(3) but that does not mediates the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Mediates complex I assembly in mitochondria and respiration (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AU9
symbol: RBCX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperonin-like RBCX protein 1, chloroplastic; Chaperone involved in RuBisCO assembly process. Belongs to the RCBX family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AV5
symbol: WIP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WPP domain-interacting protein 3; Mediates and enhances the nuclear envelope docking of RANGAP proteins mediated by WIT1 and WIT2 in the undifferentiated cells of root tips. As component of the SUN-WIP-WIT2-KAKU1 complex, mediates the transfer of cytoplasmic forces to the nuclear envelope (NE), leading to nuclear shape changes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AW5
symbol: ERF003
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF003; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AW8
symbol: ATJ3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperone protein dnaJ 3; Plays a continuous role in plant development probably in the structural organization of compartments; Belongs to the DnaJ family. A/I subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AX2
symbol: PTST-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PTST, chloroplastic; Involved in targeting GBSS1 to the starch granule. Was originally thought to be a carbohydrate-binding scaffold protein, but it has been shown that it is mainly found as a soluble protein and that interaction with GBSS1 is a pre-requisite for subsequent starch granule binding. Dissociation from starch as a function of pH, Mg(2+) concentration or redox state is not observed. Interacts primarily with amylopectin and is required for amylose synthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AX4
symbol: DLD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  D-lactate dehydrogenase [cytochrome], mitochondrial; Catalyzes the stereospecific oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. Involved in the detoxification of methylglyoxal and D- lactate, but probably not involved in the metabolization of glycolate. Belongs to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AX5
symbol: PAM71
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PAM71, chloroplastic; Mn(2+)/H(+) exchanger, which transport Mn(2+)from the chloroplast stroma into the acidic thylakoid lumen. Might be a chloroplast-localized Ca(2+)/H(+) antiporter. Regulates Ca(2+), Mn(2+) and pH homeostasis. Required for chloroplast development ; Belongs to the GDT1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AY1
symbol: AO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-aspartate oxidase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-aspartate to iminoaspartate. Can complement nadB-deficient E.coli mutant. Plays a role in stomatal immunity; Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. NadB subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AY3
symbol: DRIP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin protein ligase DRIP2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a negative regulator of the response to water stress. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the drought-induced transcriptional activator DREB2A. Functionally redundant with DRIP1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94AZ2
symbol: STP13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transport protein 13; Mediates an active uptake of hexoses, probably by sugar/hydrogen symport; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B35
symbol: ISPH
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic; Enzyme of the plastid non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that converts 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4- diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Is essential for chloroplast development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B38
symbol: GPT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glucose-6-phosphate/phosphate translocator 2, chloroplastic; Glucose 6-phosphate (Glc6P) transporter. Transports also inorganic phosphate, 3-phosphoglycerate, triose phosphates and, to a leser extent, phosphoenolpyruvate. Responsible for the transport of Glc6P into plastids of heterotrophic tissues where it can be used as a carbon source for starch biosynthesis, as substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis or as substrate for NADPH generation via the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP). Required for dynamic acclimation of photosynthesis; Belongs to the TPT transporter family. GPT (T [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B40
symbol: SAP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger A20 and AN1 domain-containing stress-associated protein 6; May be involved in environmental stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B52
symbol: IF3-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translation initiation factor IF3-4, chloroplastic; Chloroplast translation initiation factor that is essential for the coordination of leaf and chloroplast development. IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B55
symbol: XBAT31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XBAT31; No E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity observed when associated with the E2 enzyme UBC8 in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B60
symbol: CLPP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 4, chloroplastic; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins (By similarity). Essential protein required for chloroplast development and integrity. Essential for Embryogenesis ; Belongs to the peptidase S14 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B65
symbol: UTR7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-galactose/UDP-glucose transporter 7; Nucleotide-sugar transporter that transports UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose. Plays a role in lateral root and root hair development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B71
symbol: OBE3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein OBERON 3; Probable transcription factor that functions redundantly with OBE4 in specification of the hypophysis and establishment of the embryonic root. Involved in the activation of ARF5/MP-dependent gene expression during embryonic root meristem initiation. Involved in shoot meristem homeostasis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B74
symbol: NUDT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 2; Probably mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. In vitro, it can use both NADH and ADP-ribose as substrates; however the relevance of such substrates in vivo is unclear.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B77
symbol: FH5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Formin-like protein 5; Might be involved in the organization and polarity of the actin cytoskeleton. Interacts with the barbed end of actin filaments and nucleates actin-filament polymerization in vitro. Seems to play a role in cytokinesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94B78
symbol: GLDP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) 1, mitochondrial; The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha- amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BM7
symbol: SPA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SPA1-RELATED 4; Repressor of photomorphogenesis in the light. Probably part of the COP1/SPA E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BN0
symbol: BT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ and TAZ domain-containing protein 2; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Plays a key role as a component of the TAC1-mediated telomerase activation pathway certainly by targeting a telomerase repressor to degradation. Seems to occupy an integral position in a complex signaling network that perceives, integrates, and responds to multiple, and sometimes competing, signals. Enhances responses to auxin in postgermination and veg [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BP0
symbol: SLK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transcriptional regulator SLK2; Probable transcription regulator that functions in the development of the carpel margin meristem similarly to SEUSS (SEU). In association with SEU, supports organ development from meristematic regions by facilitating auxin response and thus organ initiation, and by sustaining meristematic potential through the maintenance of PHABULOSA expression. DNA-binding adapter subunit of the SEU-SLK2 transcriptional corepressor of abiotic stress (e.g. salt and osmotic stress) response genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BP3
symbol: FAO4B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Long-chain-alcohol oxidase FAO4B; Long-chain fatty alcohol oxidase involved in the omega- oxidation pathway of lipid degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BP7
symbol: AUG6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AUGMIN subunit 6; Contributes to the assembly of the acentrosomal spindle and phragmoplast microtubule arrays as part of the augmin complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BQ2
symbol: RPT6B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 homolog B; The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BR1
symbol: MRF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MA3 DOMAIN-CONTAINING TRANSLATION REGULATORY FACTOR 1; Involved in target of rapamycin (TOR)-regulated translation control, especially under energy-deficient conditions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BR4
symbol: PRP19A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 homolog 1; Probable ubiquitin-protein ligase which is mainly involved pre-mRNA splicing and DNA repair (By similarity). Component of the MAC complex that probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control and thereby is essential for plant innate immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BR5
symbol: CHR28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Helicase-like transcription factor CHR28; Probable helicase-like transcription factor involved in transcriptional gene silencing. Associates with SUVR2 and contributes to transcriptional gene silencing at RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) target loci but also at RdDM-independent target loci. May be involved in nucleosome positioning to form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin. Associates with SUVR2 and functions redundantly with FRG1. Required for the efficient methylation of a broad range of RdDM target loci.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BS2
symbol: MET1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MET1, chloroplastic; Involved in photosystem II supercomplex formation and repair, probably acting as a psbB/psbC chaperone on the stromal side of the membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BS8
symbol: EFL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ELF4-LIKE 2; Component of the central CCA1/LHY-TOC1 feedback loop in the circadian clock that promotes clock accuracy and is required for sustained rhythms in the absence of daily light/dark cycles. Belongs to the EARLY FLOWERING 4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BT0
symbol: SPS1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose-phosphate synthase 1; Plays a major role in photosynthetic sucrose synthesis by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of sucrose biosynthesis from UDP- glucose and fructose- 6-phosphate. Involved in the regulation of carbon partitioning in the leaves of plants. May regulate the synthesis of sucrose and therefore play a major role as a limiting factor in the export of photoassimilates out of the leaf. Plays a role for sucrose availability that is essential for plant growth and fiber elongation. Required for nectar secretion.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BT6
symbol: ADO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adagio protein 1; Component of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that plays a central role in blue light-dependent circadian cycles. Acts as a blue light photoreceptor, due to the presence of FMN, that mediates light- regulated protein degradation of critical clock components by targeting them to the proteasome complex. The SCF(ADO1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in the regulation of circadian clock-dependent processes including the transition to flowering time, hypocotyl elongation, cotyledons and leaf movement rhythms. APRR1/TOC1 and APRR5, but not 'GIGANTEA', are proteolytic  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BT9
symbol: ATX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Copper transport protein ATX1; Plays an important role in copper homeostasis by conferring tolerance to excess of copper and subclinical copper deficiency during vegetative stage. Can complement the yeast mutants atx1 and sod1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BU1
symbol: F14O23.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase At1g71810, chloroplastic; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. ADCK protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BU8
symbol: GSDA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanosine deaminase; Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of guanosine, producing xanthosine and ammonia. Deaminates exclusively guanosine and 2'- deoxyguanosine but no other aminated purines, pyrimidines, or pterines. Deamination of guanosine by GSDA is the only source of xanthosine production in Arabidopsis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BV2
symbol: SGF11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SAGA-associated factor 11; Component of a deubiquitination module (DUB module) that specifically deubiquinates monoubiquinated histone H2B (H2Bub). Does not seem to be a component of the TREX-2 complex. Seems to act independently of the SAGA multiprotein complex. The DUB module is responsible for the major H2Bub deubiquitinase activity in Arabidopsis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BV4
symbol: RH6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 6; ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in mRNA turnover, and more specifically in mRNA decapping; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX6/DHH1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BV5
symbol: T3P18.16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavin-containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX-like 4; Catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates of any chain length into methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates. Belongs to the FMO family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BV7
symbol: NDB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  External alternative NAD(P)H-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B2, mitochondrial; Alternative NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase which catalyzes the oxidation of mitochondrial NADH does not translocate protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane (By similarity). Calcium-dependent NAD(P)H dehydrogenase; more efficient on NADH. Binds calcium ions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BX4
symbol: PIGA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A; Necessary for the synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl- phosphatidylinositol, the very early intermediate in GPI-anchor biosynthesis (Probable). Required for pollen germination and pollen tube growth ; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BY3
symbol: MUA22.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Translocon-associated protein subunit beta; TRAP proteins are part of a complex whose function is to bind calcium to the ER membrane and thereby regulate the retention of ER resident proteins; Belongs to the TRAP-beta family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BZ1
symbol: ZIFL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ZINC INDUCED FACILITATOR-LIKE 1; Major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter probably involved in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) export. K(+) may be the physiological substrate of the transporter. [Isoform 3]: Mediates drought stress tolerance by regulating stomatal closure.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BZ5
symbol: HSFA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat stress transcription factor A-5; Transcriptional activator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94BZ7
symbol: GYRBM
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA gyrase subunit B, mitochondrial; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C12
symbol: MYF24_12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10-B; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C26
symbol: PCC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine-rich and transmembrane domain-containing protein PCC1; Modulates resistance against pathogens including oomycetes (e.g. Hyaloperonospora parasitica and Phytophthora brassicae) and fungi (e.g. Phytophthora brassicae). Controls the abscisic acid-mediated (ABA) signaling pathways. Regulator of the flowering time in response to stress (e.g. UV-C). Regulates polar lipid content; promotes phosphatidylinositol (PI) and 18:0 but prevents 18:2 and 18:3 polar lipids accumulation; Belongs to the CYSTM1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C32
symbol: MRG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MRG1; Chromatin remodeling factor. Acts as a 'reader' protein by binding to H3K36me3 and H3K36me3 to control histone H4 acetylation. Increases the transcriptional levels of the flowering time genes FLC and FT. Binds the chromatin at the FT promoter upon interaction with CO (Probable).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C40
symbol: CIPK17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 17; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C48
symbol: WDL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein WVD2-like 5; Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that regulates the orientation of interphase cortical microtubules.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C57
symbol: UGT73B2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glucosyl transferase 73B2; Catalyzes the glycosylation of flavonoids from UDP-glucose. Uses a wide range of flavonoid substrates including flavonols (quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, 3-OH 7,2',4'-MeO-flavone), flavones (luteolin, apigenin), flavanones (naringenin, hesperetin), flavanonols (taxifolin), isoflavones (genistein, daidzein), flavonol glycosides (quercitrin, isoquercitrin, rutin), and chalcones (isoliquiritigenin). Specific for the C-7 position, with a 20-fold lower activity for the C-3 position; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C59
symbol: PATL4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Patellin-4; Carrier protein that may be involved in membrane-trafficking events associated with cell plate formation during cytokinesis. Binds to some hydrophobic molecules such as phosphoinositides and promotes their transfer between the different cellular sites (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C60
symbol: SPT42
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription elongation factor SPT4 homolog 2; May regulate transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II. May enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter, which may in turn facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C69
symbol: CSP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cold shock domain-containing protein 3; Chaperone that binds to RNA, single- (ssDNA) and double- stranded (dsDNA) DNA, and unwinds nucleic acid duplex. Promotes freezing tolerance.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C74
symbol: SHM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2, mitochondrial; Functions outside the photorespiratory pathway in catalyzing the interconversion of serine and glycine. Belongs to the SHMT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94C95
symbol: ATG1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATG1a; Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in autophagy in a nutritional condition-dependent manner. The ATG1-ATG13 protein kinase complex regulates downstream events required for autophagosome enclosure and/or vacuolar delivery. Becomes a target of autophagy under nutrient starvation. Connects autophagy to plant nutritional status.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CB1
symbol: PME25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectinesterase/pectinesterase inhibitor 25; Acts in the modification of cell walls via demethylesterification of cell wall pectin; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PMEI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CD1
symbol: HHT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Omega-hydroxypalmitate O-feruloyl transferase; Involved in the synthesis of aromatics of the suberin polymer. Specifically affects the accumulation of the ferulate constituent of suberin in roots and seeds, but has no effect on the content of p-coumarate or sinapate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CD4
symbol: GILP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GSH-induced LITAF domain protein; Acts as a membrane anchor, bringing other regulators of programmed cell death (PCD) to the plasma membrane. Negatively regulates hypersensitive cell death; Belongs to the CDIP1/LITAF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CD5
symbol: ATG7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme atg7; E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes. Involved in the senescence process. Involved in the degradation of damaged peroxisomes. Involved in the non-selective degradation of chlorophylls and photosynthetic proteins during stress-induced leaf yellowing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CE4
symbol: BCA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta carbonic anhydrase 4; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Together with BCA1, involved in the CO(2) signaling pathway which controls gas-exchange between plants and the atmosphere by modulating stomatal development and movements. Promotes water use efficiency. Belongs to the beta-class carbonic anhydrase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CE5
symbol: POP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase POP2, mitochondrial; Transaminase that degrades gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and uses pyruvate or glyoxylate as amino-group acceptor, but not 2- oxoglutarate. The pyruvate-dependent activity is reversible while the glyoxylate-dependent activity is irreversible. Cannot use beta-alanine, ornithine, acetylornithine, serine, glycine, asparagine, glutamine, glutamate, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine, arginine, aspartate, threonine, tyrosine, tryptophan, proline, or cysteine as amino donors. Modulates steady- state [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CF0
symbol: EHD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  EH domain-containing protein 1; Involved in endocytosis positive regulation. Acts in early endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Confers salt tolerance.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CG0
symbol: CIPK21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 21; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CG2
symbol: BET12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bet1-like SNARE 1-2; Required for vesicular transport from the ER to the Golgi complex. Functions as a SNARE associated with ER-derived vesicles (By similarity); Belongs to the BET1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CI7
symbol: SFP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transporter ERD6-like 17; Sugar transporter; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CK3
symbol: FIS1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial fission 1 protein B; Component of the peroxisomal and mitochondrial division machineries. Plays a role in promoting the fission of mitochondria and peroxisomes. In association with PEX11C, PEX11D, PEX11E and DRP3A, is involved in cell cycle-associated constitutive self-replication of preexisting peroxisomes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CK9
symbol: LRP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein LATERAL ROOT PRIMORDIUM 1; Transcription activator that binds DNA on 5'-ACTCTAC-3' and promotes auxin homeostasis-regulating gene expression (e.g. YUC genes), as well as genes affecting stamen development, cell expansion and timing of flowering. Synergistically with other SHI-related proteins, regulates gynoecium, stamen and leaf development in a dose-dependent manner, controlling apical-basal patterning. Promotes style and stigma formation, and influence vascular development during gynoecium development. May also have a role in the formation and/or maintenance of the shoot api [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CL6
symbol: NAR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NAR1; Essential component of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) protein assembly (CIA) machinery. Required for the maturation of extramitochondrial Fe/S proteins (By similarity). Required for expression of the imprinted FWA gene, for seed development and is involved in the oxidative stress response in vegetative tissues. Involved in the regulation of cell size, ploidy and cell cycle progression. Required for growth under normoxic conditions and necessary for recovery after hypoxic treatment but its action is reactive oxygen species (ROS) independent.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CL7
symbol: PHR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PHOSPHATE STARVATION RESPONSE 1; Transcription factor involved in phosphate starvation signaling. Binds as a dimer to P1BS, an imperfect palindromic sequence 5'-GNATATNC-3', to promote the expression of inorganic phosphate (Pi) starvation- responsive genes. SPX1 is a competitive inhibitor of this DNA-binding. PHR1 binding to its targets is low Pi-dependent. Regulates the expression of miR399. Regulates the expression of IPS1 (At3g09922), a non-coding RNA that mimics the target of miR399 to block the cleavage of PHO2 under Pi-deficient conditions. Regulates lipid remodeling and  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94CL9
symbol: KRP7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 7; Binds and inhibits CYCD2-1/CDKA-1 complex kinase activity. May target specifically CDKA-1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94EG9
symbol: ZIP11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc transporter 11; Probably mediates zinc uptake from the rhizosphere. Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94EH2
symbol: TIM22-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chloroplastic import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM22-2; Together with HP30-1 and HP30-2, triggers the import and insertion of transit sequence-less multi-pass transmembrane proteins (e.g. CEQORH) into the chloroplastic inner membrane. Belongs to the Tim17/Tim22/Tim23 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94EI3
symbol: PEX19-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxisome biogenesis protein 19-2; Contributes to morphology determination of peroxisomes, but not to import of peroxisomal matrix proteins. Required for proper post- translational import and stabilization of peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs). Acts as a cytosolic import receptor for PMPs and delivers them to the docking factor PEX3 at the peroxisomal membrane for subsequent insertion into the membrane. Acts as a chaperone in stabilizing or maintaining PMPs in the lipid bilayer; Belongs to the peroxin-19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94EJ2
symbol: HDA8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone deacetylase 8; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F00
symbol: IMPL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatase IMPL1, chloroplastic; Phosphatase acting preferentially on D-myoinositol 1- phosphate (D-Ins 1-P).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F09
symbol: PDIL5-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein disulfide-isomerase 5-2; Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F26
symbol: T5L19.180
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein phosphatase methylesterase 1; Demethylates proteins that have been reversibly carboxymethylated.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F27
symbol: HPTG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase HPGT1; Possesses hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase activity. Transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues in the arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs). Is specific for AGPs containing non-contiguous peptidyl hydroxyproline residues. The addition of galactose onto the peptidyl hydroxyproline residues in AGP core proteins represents the first committed step in arabinogalactan polysaccharide addition. AGP glycans play essential roles in both vegetative and reproductive plant growth. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F30
symbol: ESD4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-like-specific protease ESD4; Protease that catalyzes two essential functions in the SUMO pathway: processing of full-length SUMOs to their mature forms and deconjugation of SUMO from targeted proteins. Cleaves precursors of SUM1 and SUM2, but not of SUM3 or SUM5. Able to release SUM1 and SUM2 from conjugates, but unable to cleave SUM3. Acts predominantly as an isopeptidase, cleaving SUMO-conjugated proteins better than SUMO peptides. Plays an important role in the control of flowering time.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F39
symbol: AFP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ninja-family protein AFP3; Acts as a negative regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) response and stress responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F47
symbol: UBC28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 28; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F49
symbol: HTA7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable histone H2A.5; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F57
symbol: AGP26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Classical arabinogalactan protein 26; Proteoglycan that seems to be implicated in diverse developmental roles such as differentiation, cell-cell recognition, embryogenesis and programmed cell death.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F62
symbol: BAK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1; Dual specificity kinase acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Controls the expression of genes associated with innate immunity in the absence of pathogens or elicitors. Involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signal transduction. Phosphorylates BRI1. May be involved in changing the equilibrium between plasma membrane-located BRI1 homodimers and endocytosed BRI1- BAK1 heterodimers. Interaction with MSBP1 stimulates the endocytosis of BAK1 and suppresses brassinosteroid signaling. Acts in pathogen- associ [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F87
symbol: CMT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase CMT2; May be involved in the CpXpG methylation and in gene silencing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94F88
symbol: CMT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase CMT3; Involved in the CpXpG methylation and in gene silencing. Methylates preferentially transposon-related sequences. Functionally redundant to DRM1/DRM2 to maintain non-CpG methylation. Involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. C5-methyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94FB9
symbol: ABCD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter D family member 1; Contributes to the transport of fatty acids and their derivatives (acyl CoAs) across the peroxisomal membrane. Provides acetate to the glyoxylate cycle in developing seedlings. Involved in pollen tube elongation, ovule fertilization, and seeds germination after imbibition (controls the switch between the opposing developmental programs of dormancy and germination), probably by promoting beta-oxidation of storage lipids during gluconeogenesis. Required for biosynthesis of jasmonic acid and conversion of indole butyric acid to indole acetic acid. Confer [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94FL5
symbol: REV7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA polymerase zeta processivity subunit; Regulatory subunit of the error prone DNA polymerase zeta. Involved in damage-tolerance mechanisms through translesion DNA synthesis (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94FL6
symbol: MYB124
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB124; Transcription factor that binds to DNA in promoters cis- regulatory element 5'-GGCGCGC-3' of cell cycle genes, including cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), and components of the pre- replication complex. Binds to DNA in promoters cis-regulatory element 5'-AGCCG-3' of auxin regulated genes (e.g. PIN3 and PIN7). Together with FAMA and MYB88, ensures that stomata contain just two guard cells (GCs) by enforcing a single symmetric precursor cell division before stomatal maturity. Represses the expression of the mitosis-inducing factors CDKB1-1 and CDKA-1, [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94FL7
symbol: MYB120
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB120; Transcription activator. Binds to 5'- CAACTGTC-3' and/or 5'-TAACAAA-3' motif in target gene promoter to promote their expression (By similarity). Together with MYB97 and MYB101, functions as a male factor that controls pollen tube-synergid interaction in fertilization. Required for pollen tube growth arrest and sperm cell release in the female gametophyte, probably via the regulation of pollen tube-specific gene expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94FL9
symbol: MYB3R4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB3R-4; Transcription factor that binds 5'-AACGG-3' motifs in gene promoters. Involved in the regulation of cytokinesis, probably via the activation of several G2/M phase-specific genes transcription (e.g. KNOLLE). Required for the maintenance of diploidy.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94FN2
symbol: MOR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MOR1; Microtubule-binding protein that is essential for cortical microtubules organization and function. Essential for maintaining the interphase cortical array and for correct morphogenesis. Promotes rapid growth and shrinkage of microtubules and suppresses the pausing of interphase microtubules. Regulates the structure and function of microtubule arrays during mitosis and cytokinesis. Probably not required for cellulose microfibrils alignment in roots.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94FT1
symbol: COX17-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c oxidase copper chaperone 2; Copper chaperone for cytochrome c oxidase (COX). Binds 2 copper ions and delivers them to the Cu(A) site of COX (By similarity). Belongs to the COX17 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94FY7
symbol: VTE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tocopherol cyclase, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of both tocopherols and tocotrienols (vitamin E), which presumably protect photosynthetic complexes from oxidative stress. Catalyzes the conversion of 2-methyl- 6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone and 2,3-dimethyl-5-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone (DMPQ) to delta- and gamma-tocopherol respectively. Converts also 2,3- dimethyl-5-geranylgeranyl-1,4-hydroquinone (DMGQ) to gamma-tocotrienol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94GB1
symbol: PUP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Purine permease 2; Mediates adenine transport. May be involved in the uptake of cytokinin analogs; Belongs to the purine permeases (TC 2.A.7.14) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94IA6
symbol: CYP90D1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone 23-monooxygenase CYP90D1; Involved in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. May convert teasterone to 3- dehydroteasterone, or 6-deoxoteasterone to 3-dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone. C-23 hydroxylase that converts directly (22S,24R)- 22-hydroxy-5-alpha-ergostan-3-one and 3-epi-6-deoxocathasterone to 3- dehydro-6-deoxoteasterone and 6-deoxotyphasterol, respectively. These C-23 hydroxylation shortcuts bypass campestanol, 6-deoxocathasterone, and 6-deoxoteasterone.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94IB8
symbol: LCB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Long chain base biosynthesis protein 1; Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). The heterodimer formed with LCB2 constitutes the catalytic core. Involved in the regulation of the programmed cell death (PCD) signaling pathway. Plays an important role during male gametogenesis and embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94IB9
symbol: ACER
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alkaline ceramidase; Hydrolyzes only phytoceramide into phytosphingosine and free fatty acid. Does not have reverse activity (By similarity). Affects plant morphogenesis. Required for the formation of wax layer that ensure cuticle permeability. Implicated in abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated stomatal closure. Involved in both biotic and abiotic stresses. Promotes salt resistance and defenses responses toward pathogenic bacteria (e.g. P.syringae) and against the fungal toxin fumonisin B1 (FB1).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94ID1
symbol: IPT7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 7, mitochondrial; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94ID2
symbol: IPT5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 5, chloroplastic; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP; Belongs to the IPP transferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94ID3
symbol: IPT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP, ADP and AMP. Adenine, adenosine, isopentenylpyrophosphate and 1-hydroxy-2- methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate (HMBDP) are not used as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94ID6
symbol: ERF12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 12; Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. Transcription factor that binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Acts as a transcriptional inhibitor and may regulate other AtERFs (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JM2
symbol: GK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanylate kinase 3, chloroplastic; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. Belongs to the guanylate kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JM3
symbol: ARF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 2; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Could act as transcriptional activator or repressor. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression. Promotes flowering, stamen development, floral organ abscission and fruit dehiscence. Functions independently of ethylene and cytokinin response pathways. May act as a repressor of cell division and organ growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JQ3
symbol: SHM3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine and directs the hydroxymethyl moiety of serine into the metabolic network of H4PteGlu(n)-bound one-carbon units; Belongs to the SHMT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JQ4
symbol: RIDA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Reactive Intermediate Deaminase A, chloroplastic; Hydrolyzes the Ser-derived enamine/imine product of Thr dehydratase, protecting the plastidial branched-chain aminotransferase BCAT3 (AC Q9M401) from inactivation. Involved in Ile biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JQ6
symbol: CESA6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cellulose synthase A catalytic subunit 6 [UDP-forming]; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase terminal complexes ('rosettes'), required for beta-1,4-glucan microfibril crystallization, a major mechanism of the cell wall formation. Involved in the primary cell wall formation. The presence of each protein CESA1 and CESA6 is critical for cell expansion. The hypocotyl elongation is based on a CESA6-dependent cell elongation in dark and a CESA6-independent cell elongation in light. The transition between these two mechanisms requires photosynthesis and PHYB, but not CRY1. The CESA6-depend [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JS0
symbol: UCR1-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske-1, mitochondrial; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JS4
symbol: SMT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  24-methylenesterol C-methyltransferase 3; Catalyzes the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-methionine to the methylene group of 24-methylene lophenol to form 24-ethylidene lophenol; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Erg6/SMT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JT5
symbol: CYCLASE2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclase-like protein 2; May function redundantly with CYCLASE1 for normal plant growth, development and viability.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JU3
symbol: CSN7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7; Component of the COP9 signalosome complex (CSN), a complex involved in various cellular and developmental processes such as photomorphogenesis and auxin and jasmonate responses. The CSN complex is an essential regulator of the ubiquitin (Ubl) conjugation pathway by mediating the deneddylation of the cullin subunits of SCF-type E3 ligase complexes, leading to decrease the Ubl ligase activity of SCF. It is involved in repression of photomorphogenesis in darkness by regulating the activity of COP1-containing Ubl ligase complexes. The complex is also req [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JV5
symbol: NLP2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Deaminated glutathione amidase, chloroplastic/cytosolic; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the amide bond in N-(4- oxoglutarate)-L-cysteinylglycine (deaminated glutathione), a metabolite repair reaction to dispose of the harmful deaminated glutathione. Possesses amidase activity toward deaminated ophthalmate in vitro ; Belongs to the nitrilase superfamily. NIT1/NIT2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JW0
symbol: F9D24.90
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase; Catalyzes the hydroxylation of the N(6)-(4-aminobutyl)-L- lysine intermediate to form hypusine, an essential post-translational modification only found in mature eIF-5A factor; Belongs to the deoxyhypusine hydroxylase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JW8
symbol: SPL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Squamosa promoter-binding-like protein 6; Trans-acting factor that binds specifically to the consensus nucleotide sequence 5'-TNCGTACAA-3'.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JX5
symbol: WLIM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LIM domain-containing protein WLIM1; Binds to actin filaments and promotes cross-linking into thick bundles. Has an actin-stabilizing activity. The actin regulatory activities are not regulated by pH and [Ca(2+)].


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JX9
symbol: NACA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunit alpha-like protein 2; May promote appropriate targeting of ribosome-nascent polypeptide complexes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JY0
symbol: PAB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein IN CHLOROPLAST ATPASE BIOGENESIS, chloroplastic; Involved in the assembly of the F(1) ATP synthase in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. Functions downstream of the CPN60 chaperones to promote assembly of the catalytically active core of the chloroplast ATP synthase. Assists the assembly of the ATP synthase gamma subunit into the active F(1) core downstream of CPN60-mediated folding, which is critical for the biogenesis of the chloroplast ATP synthase.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JY4
symbol: BRK1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BRICK 1; Involved in regulation of actin and microtubule organization. Part of a WAVE complex that activates the Arp2/3 complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94JZ8
symbol: PUX7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plant UBX domain-containing protein 7; Acts as a bridge between CDC48A and ubiquitin, suggesting a role in targeted protein degradation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K00
symbol: TBL28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein trichome birefringence-like 28; May act as a bridging protein that binds pectin and other cell wall polysaccharides. Probably involved in maintaining esterification of pectins (By similarity). May be involved in the specific O-acetylation of cell wall polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K01
symbol: DBR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lariat debranching enzyme; Cleaves the 2'-5' phosphodiester linkage at the branch point of lariat intron pre-mRNAs after splicing and converts them into linear molecules that are subsequently degraded. It thereby facilitates ribonucleotide turnover. It may also participate in retrovirus replication via an RNA lariat intermediate in cDNA synthesis. Plays en essential role during embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K05
symbol: CCT8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  T-complex protein 1 subunit theta; Molecular chaperone; assists the folding of proteins upon ATP hydrolysis. Known to play a role, in vitro, in the folding of actin and tubulin. Contributes to stem cell maintenance through its impact on transcription factors trafficking through plasmodesmata. Probably involved in refolding translocated, partially unfolded proteins, including viral movement proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K07
symbol: NAP1;3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nucleosome assembly protein 1;3; May modulate chromatin structure by regulation of nucleosome assembly/disassembly (By similarity). May function in nucleotide excision repair (NER). Involved in somatic homologous recombination. Could be involved in response to abscisic acid (ABA) and to salt stress; Belongs to the nucleosome assembly protein (NAP) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K41
symbol: SDR3b
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Short-chain dehydrogenase reductase 3b; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K43
symbol: FMOGS-OX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavin-containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX2; Catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates of any chain length into methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K49
symbol: ALP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ANTAGONIST OF LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN 1; Transposase-derived protein that may have nuclease activity (Probable). Antagonist of polycomb-group (PcG) protein-mediated chromatin silencing, probably by preventing the association of POLYCOMB REPRESSIVE COMPLEX 2 (PRC2) with its accessory components. Needed for full reactivation of several floral homeotic genes that are repressed by PcG ; Belongs to the HARBI1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K66
symbol: ELIP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Early light-induced protein 2, chloroplastic; Probably involved in the integration of pigments into the mature light-harvesting pigment-protein complexes. Light-harvesting chlorophyll (LHC) a/b-binding protein required to ensure a high rate of chlorophyll accumulation during deetiolation in continuous high light. Involved in seed germination. May fulfill a photoprotective functions. Prevents excess accumulation of free chlorophyll by inhibiting the entire chlorophyll biosynthesis pathway (e.g. 5-aminolevulinate synthesis and Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase activity), and hence prevent p [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K71
symbol: CBBY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBBY-like protein; Highly selective xylulose-1,5-bisphosphate (XuBP) phosphatase. Shows also activity towards ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) and fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), but not towards fructose-6- phosphate (F6P) or ribulose-5-phosphate (Ru5P). Degrades xylulose-1,5-bisphosphate, a potent inhibitor of rubisco produced by the rubisco itself.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K73
symbol: F9D24.50
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Is responsible for the charging of tRNA(Phe) with phenylalanine in mitochondrial translation; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K75
symbol: RHON1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rho-N domain-containing protein 1, chloroplastic; Binds to and supports processing of specific plastid RNAs. Associates via its C-terminal Rho-N domain to single stranded regions of 16S and 23S rRNAs or to rbcL mRNAs. May be involved in targeting transcripts to RNases such as RNE or RNase J.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K78
symbol: UCRY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10, mitochondrial; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase, a multisubunit transmembrane complex that is part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradi [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K80
symbol: LARP1C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  La-related protein 1C; Promotes leaf senescence mediated by abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (MeJA), probably though the induction of expression of senescence-associated genes (SAGs) and defense-related genes; Belongs to the LARP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94K85
symbol: CATHB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cathepsin B-like protease 3; Thiol protease that possesses high activity toward the cathepsin synthetic substrate Arg-Arg-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (RR-AMC) and the papain substrate Gly-Arg-Arg-AMC (GRR-AMC). Can cleave the papain substrate Phe-Arg-AMC (FR-AMC) and the caspase-3 substrate Asp- Glu-Val-Asp-rhodamine 110 (DEVD-R110). Has no activity towards the caspase-6 substrate VEID-AMC, caspase-8 substrate IETD-AMC and caspase- 1 substrate YVAD-AMC. Plays a central role in plant programmed cell death (PCD). In addition to its role in protein degradation, may cleave and/or degrade a nu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KB1
symbol: MLO14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 14; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KB2
symbol: MLO13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 13; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KB4
symbol: MLO9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 9; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KB7
symbol: MLO6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 6; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the MLO family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KB9
symbol: MLO3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MLO-like protein 3; May be involved in modulation of pathogen defense and leaf cell death. Activity seems to be regulated by Ca(2+)-dependent calmodulin binding and seems not to require heterotrimeric G proteins (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KD0
symbol: TAF15B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 15b; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex that is essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription; Belongs to the TAF15 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KD3
symbol: VPS52
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 52 A; Acts as component of the GARP complex that is involved in retrograde transport from early and late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN). The GARP complex facilitates tethering as well as SNARE complex assembly at the Golgi (By similarity). Required for pollen tube elongation and other polar growth; Belongs to the VPS52 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KD8
symbol: BXL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable beta-D-xylosidase 2; May be involved in remodeling of xylans during vascular development; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KE0
symbol: ESL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sugar transporter ESL1; Sugar transporter. Transports monosaccharides across the vacuolar membrane independently from a proton gradient. May function coordinately with the vacuolar invertase to regulate osmotic pressure by affecting the accumulation of sugar in the cells under abiotic stress conditions; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KE2
symbol: TIC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TIME FOR COFFEE; Regulator of normal clock function. Acts in the mid to late night. Contributes to the amplitude of circadian clocks. May act on the transcriptional induction of LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY). Inhibits MYC2 protein accumulation, acting as a negative factor in the JA- signaling pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KI8
symbol: TPC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Two pore calcium channel protein 1; Functions as a voltage-gated inward-rectifying Ca(2+) channel (VDCC) across the vacuole membrane. Is one of the essential components of the slow vacuolar (SV) channel. Acts as the major ROS-responsive Ca(2+) channel and is the possible target of Al-dependent inhibition. Involved in the regulation of germination and stomatal movement. Belongs to the calcium channel alpha-1 subunit (TC 1.A.1.11) family. Two pore calcium channel subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KJ7
symbol: VPS33
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 33 homolog; Involved in regulating membrane fusion at the tonoplast and the prevacuolar compartment.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KK6
symbol: SYP72
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Syntaxin-72; Vesicle trafficking protein that functions in the secretory pathway; Belongs to the syntaxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KL5
symbol: BLH4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BEL1-like homeodomain protein 4; Transcription factor that establishes leaf shape by repressing growth in specific subdomains of the leaf. Negatively regulates knox homeobox gene KNAT1/BP expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94KT8
symbol: COB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein COBRA; Involved in determining the orientation of cell expansion, probably by playing an important role in cellulose deposition. May act by recruiting cellulose synthesizing complexes to discrete positions on the cell surface; Belongs to the COBRA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94L32
symbol: NMT2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 2; May add a myristoyl group to the N-terminal glycine residue of certain cellular proteins; Belongs to the NMT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94LA4
symbol: HEMB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q94LW6
symbol: SULTR3;5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable sulfate transporter 3.5; H(+)/sulfate cotransporter that may play a role in the regulation of sulfate assimilation; Belongs to the SLC26A/SulP transporter (TC 2.A.53) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q94LW7
symbol: KIN4B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kinesin-like protein KIN-4B; Kinesin-like motor protein involved in the control of the oriented deposition of cellulose microfibrils. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIN-4 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q95695
symbol: ndhG
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 6, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q95748
symbol: NAD9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q96243
symbol: PHT1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inorganic phosphate transporter 1-2; High-affinity transporter for external inorganic phosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96247
symbol: AUX1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin transporter protein 1; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex. Unloads auxin from the mature phloem to deliver the hormone to the root meristem via the protophloem cell files. Coordinated subcellular localization of AUX1 is regula [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96250
symbol: ATPC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96251
symbol: ATP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the centr [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96252
symbol: MQD22.17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit delta', mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP turnover in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96253
symbol: F19C24.25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of th [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96254
symbol: GDI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Guanosine nucleotide diphosphate dissociation inhibitor 1; Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of most RAB proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP; Belongs to the Rab GDI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96255
symbol: PSAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoserine aminotransferase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the plastidial phosphorylated pathway of serine biosynthesis (PPSB). Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3- phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine; Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96262
symbol: PCAP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Plasma membrane-associated cation-binding protein 1; May be involved in intracellular signaling through interaction with PtdInsPs and calmodulin (CaM); may keep PtdInsPs attached to the plasma membrane until Ca(2+)-CaM reaches a competitive concentration subsequent to an increase triggered by a stimulus, thus leading to PtdInsPs release and subsequent activation of InsPs- dependent signaling cascade. Interacts competitively at the N-terminus with calcium ions and CaM (in a calcium-dependent manner), and with the phosphatidylinositol phosphates PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), PtdIns(3,4)P(2), PtdIns [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96266
symbol: GSTF8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase F8, chloroplastic; In vitro, possesses glutathione S-transferase activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) and glutathione peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid-13-hydroperoxide. May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Phi family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96270
symbol: LEA7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Late embryogenesis abundant protein 7; Involved in dehydration and freezing tolerance. Protects and stabilizes the enzyme activities of ADP-glucose-pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) during drought stress and freezing. Prevents aggregation of leaf soluble proteins during drought stress. Does not stabilize liposomes during drying and rehydration; Belongs to the LEA type 4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96273
symbol: LEA18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Late embryogenesis abundant protein 18; Involved dehydration tolerance. Involved in the adaptive response of vascular plants to withstand water deficit. May possess chaperone-like activity under water deficit. Binds to negatively charged membranes of liposomes. This binding induces partial folding of the largely unstructured LEA18 protein, vesicle aggregation, and leakage of soluble content from liposomes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96276
symbol: MYB23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB23; Transcription activator, when associated with BHLH2/EGL3/MYC146 or BHLH12/MYC1. Regulates the epidermal cell fate specification. Mediates the formation of columellae and accumulation of mucilages on seed coats. Controls the elongation of epidermal cells positively in roots but negatively in stems, leading to the promotion of primary roots elongation and repression of leaves and stems elongation, respectively. Ovoids ectopic root-hair formation, probably by inducing GL2 in roots. Controls trichome initiation and branching.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96282
symbol: CLC-C
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chloride channel protein CLC-c; Voltage-gated chloride channel; Belongs to the chloride channel (TC 2.A.49) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96285
symbol: LECRK55
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase V.5; Confers resistance to the pathogenic oomycetes Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora capsici, but confers susceptibility to the pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas syringae. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the leguminous lectin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96286
symbol: SAMDC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase 1 alpha chain; Essential for biosynthesis of the polyamines spermidine and spermine. Essential for polyamine homeostasis, and normal plant embryogenesis, growth and development; Belongs to the eukaryotic AdoMetDC family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96287
symbol: ASK8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Shaggy-related protein kinase theta; May mediate extracellular signals to regulate transcription in differentiating cells; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GSK-3 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96288
symbol: BBX24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  B-box zinc finger protein 24; Acts as negative regulator of seedling photomorphogenesis and light-regulated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. BBX24/STO and BBX25/STH function as transcriptional corepressors of HY5 activity, leading to the down- regulation of BBX22 expression. BBX24/STO acts additively with BBX25/STH during de-etiolation and the hypocotyl shade avoidance response. Functions as negative regulator of photomorphogenic UV-B responses by interacting with both COP1 and HY5. May act as a transcription factor in the salt-stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96289
symbol: ZAT10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein ZAT10; Transcriptional repressor involved in abiotic stress responses. Can repress the stress responsive genes DREB1A and LTI78. Probably involved in jasmonate (JA) early signaling response. May regulate the expression of the JA biosynthesis gene LOX3 and control the expression of TIFY10A/JAZ1, a key repressor in the JA signaling cascade.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96291
symbol: BAS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. May be an antioxidant enzyme particularly in the developing shoot and photosynthesizing leaf. Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96292
symbol: ACT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-2; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96293
symbol: ACT8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Actin-8; Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Essential component of cell cytoskeleton; plays an important role in cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, cell division, organelle movement and extension growth. This is considered as one of the vegetative actins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96299
symbol: GRF9-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 mu; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes; Belongs to the 14-3-3 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96300
symbol: GRF7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 nu; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96301
symbol: SPY
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY; Probable O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) involved in various processes such as gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway and circadian clock. OGTs catalyze the addition of nucleotide- activated sugars directly onto the polypeptide through O-glycosidic linkage with the hydroxyl of serine or threonine. Probably acts by adding O-linked sugars to yet unknown proteins. Acts as a repressor of GA signaling pathway to inhibit hypocotyl elongation. Functions with GIGANTEA (GI) in pathways controlling flow [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96303
symbol: PHT1-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inorganic phosphate transporter 1-4; High-affinity transporter for external inorganic phosphate. Acts as a H(+):phosphate symporter in both low- and high-Pi conditions. Confers sensitivity to arsenate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96305
symbol: GRXC7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutaredoxin-C7; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins (By similarity). Involved in flower development as a regulator of petal primorida initiation and further petal morphogenesis. May mediate post-translational modifications of target proteins required for normal petal organ initiation and morphogenesis. ROXY1/TGA protein interactions can occur in vivo and support their biological relevance in petal development. May be involved in the regulation of the floral regulato [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96316
symbol: UCC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uclacyanin-3; Probably acts as an electron carrier involved in oxygen activation and/or lignin formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96320
symbol: HSFB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat stress transcription factor B-1; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE); Belongs to the HSF family. Class B subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96321
symbol: IMPA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Importin subunit alpha-1; Binds to conventional NLS motifs with high affinity in the absence of an importin beta subunit. Mediates nuclear protein import across the nuclear envelope in vitro in the absence of exogenously added importin beta subunit. Acts as cellular receptor for the nuclear import of the virD2 protein of Agrobacterium, but is not essential for Agrobacterium-mediated root transformation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96323
symbol: LDOX
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase; Involved in anthocyanin and protoanthocyanidin biosynthesis by catalyzing the oxidation of leucoanthocyanidins into anthocyanidins. Possesses low flavonol synthase activity in vitro towards dihydrokaempferol and dihydroquercetin producing kaempferol and quercitin, respectively. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96324
symbol: GSTF11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase F11; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96326
symbol: CCME
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein CcmE homolog, mitochondrial; Heme-binding chaperone that may be involved in cytochrome c maturation in mitochondria; Belongs to the CcmE/CycJ family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96327
symbol: EBP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ERBB-3 BINDING PROTEIN 1; Binds RNA. Associates with 28S, 18S and 5.8S mature rRNAs, several rRNA precursors and probably U3 small nucleolar RNA. May be involved in regulation of intermediate and late steps of rRNA processing. May be involved in ribosome assembly (By similarity). Required for expression of cell cycle genes such as CYCD3-1, RNR2A and CDKB1-1. Promotes, in a dose- and auxin-dependent manner, organ growth by stimulating both cell proliferation and expansion, via the regulation of RBR1 levels. Belongs to the peptidase M24 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96328
symbol: SAC8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC8; Phosphoinositide phosphatase that hydrolyzes PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96329
symbol: ACX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 4, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the desaturation of short-chain acyl-CoAs to 2- trans-enoyl-CoAs. Active on butyryl-CoA (C4), hexanoyl-CoA (C6), and octanoyl-CoA (C8). Has no activity as acyl-CoA dehydrogenase or on crotonyl-CoA (an unsaturated C4:1 carbocyclic ester) or glutaryl-CoA (a dicarboxylic ester).


ensembl_gene_id: Q96330
symbol: FLS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the formation of flavonols from dihydroflavonols. It can act on dihydrokaempferol to produce kaempferol, on dihydroquercetin to produce quercitin and on dihydromyricetin to produce myricetin. In vitro catalyzes the oxidation of both enantiomers of naringenin to give both cis- and trans-dihydrokaempferol. Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96500
symbol: LIR1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Light-regulated protein 1, chloroplastic; Thylakoid-determinant subunit of high molecular weight LFNRs- containing protein complexes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96502
symbol: COL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein CONSTANS-LIKE 2; Putative transcription factor. Does not affect flowering time; Belongs to the CONSTANS family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96509
symbol: PER55
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 55; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96510
symbol: PER35
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 35; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96511
symbol: PER69
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 69; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96512
symbol: PER9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 9; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96518
symbol: PER16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 16; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96519
symbol: PER11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 11; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96520
symbol: PER12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 12; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96522
symbol: PER45
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxidase 45; Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants, biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism, response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class III) peroxidase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96524
symbol: CRY2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cryptochrome-2; Photoreceptor that mediates primarily blue light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and photoperiodic control of floral initiation, and regulates other light responses, including circadian rhythms, tropic growth, stomata opening, guard cell development, root development, bacterial and viral pathogen responses, abiotic stress responses, cell cycles, programmed cell death, apical dominance, fruit and ovule development, seed dormancy, and magnetoreception. Photoexcited cryptochromes interact with signaling partner proteins to alter gene expression at both transcriptional a [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q96528
symbol: CAT1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Catalase-1; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide; Belongs to the catalase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96529
symbol: PURA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylosuccinate synthetase, chloroplastic; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q96533
symbol: ADH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3; Plays a central role in formaldehyde detoxification. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AR07
symbol: JMT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Jasmonate O-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methylation of jasmonate into methyljasmonate, a plant volatile that acts as an important cellular regulator mediating diverse developmental processes and defense responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AR19
symbol: HAG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone acetyltransferase GCN5; Acetylates histone H3 and ADA2 proteins in vitro. Acetylates 'Lys-14' of histone H3. Acetylation of histones gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcription activation. Operates in concert with certain DNA-binding transcriptional activators. Acts via the formation of large multiprotein complexes that modify the chromatin (By similarity). Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. GCN5 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASP6
symbol: LIF2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Q; Transcriptional activator that binds DNA on GAGA-like motif and 5'-(C/G)ACGTG(G/T)C(A/G)-3' consensus motif in the promoters of target genes. Component of ribonucleosomes, which are complexes of at least 20 other different heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNP). hnRNP play an important role in processing of precursor mRNA in the nucleus (By similarity). Required during flower development and for cell fate determination. Acts both as an antagonist and as a promoter of polycomb LHP1 gene regulation activity, depending of target genes,  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASQ2
symbol: MAMYB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MAMYB; Transcription factor involved in the regulation of root hair development, possibly through auxin signaling. Its endoplasmic reticulum membrane localization is not compatible with its transcription factor activity in the nucleus. May be cleaved to target the nucleus.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASQ5
symbol: CRCK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calmodulin-binding receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase 3; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASQ7
symbol: SLAH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  S-type anion channel SLAH2; Slow, weak voltage-dependent S-type anion efflux channel involved in maintenance of anion homeostasis. Belongs to the SLAC1 S-type anion channel family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASR0
symbol: TUBB3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tubulin beta-3 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASR1
symbol: LOS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor 2; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (By similarity). Involved in cold responses leading to freezing tolerance via the induction of cold- responsive genes. Belongs to the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASR3
symbol: CYP709B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 709B1; Involved in stress response (By similarity). Does not function as cytokinin hydroxylase in yeast heterologous system (Probable); Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASS2
symbol: FREE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FREE1; Endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) component regulating multivesicular body (MVB) protein sorting and plant growth. Required for the formation of intra- luminal vesicles (ILVs)in MVBs. Binds to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) and ubiquitin. Controls IRT1 recycling to the plasma membrane and impacts the polar delivery of this transporter to the outer plasma membrane domain. Regulates ubiquitin-dependent membrane protein degradation, vacuolar transport, autophagy, and vacuole biogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASS6
symbol: PNSL5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosynthetic NDH subunit of lumenal location 5, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (Probable). PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopepti [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASS7
symbol: CAT2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cationic amino acid transporter 2, vacuolar; Permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AST1
symbol: TAF15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 15; TAFs are components of the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex that is essential for mediating regulation of RNA polymerase transcription; Belongs to the TAF15 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AST3
symbol: SBH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sphinganine C4-monooxygenase 2; Involved in sphingolipid trihydroxy long-chain base (4- hydroxysphinganine) biosynthesis. Can use C18- and C20-sphinganine as substrates to produce C18- and C20-phytosphinganines (D-ribo-2-amino- 1,3,4-trihydroxyoctadecane and -eicosane). Belongs to the sterol desaturase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AST6
symbol: F5D14.32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 55 homolog; Involved in endosomal protein transport; Belongs to the OB-RGRP/VPS55 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AST8
symbol: ROSY1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MD-2-related lipid-recognition protein ROSY1; Involved in the regulation of gravitropic response and basipetal auxin transport in roots. Involved in salt stress tolerance. May facilitate membrane trafficking and asymmetric cell elongation via SYT1. Binds stigmasterol and dipalmitoyl phosphoethanolamine (DPPE) in vitro.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASU1
symbol: DGAT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2; Involved in triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis. Catalyzes the acylation of the sn-3 hydroxy group of sn-1,2-diacylglycerol using acyl-CoA. Can use oleoyl-CoA, linoleoyl-CoA and linolenoyl-CoA as substrates. Has substrate preference for linolenoyl-CoA or oleoyl-CoA compared to linoleoyl-CoA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASU7
symbol: PPAN
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peter Pan-like protein; May play a role in cell growth, differentiation and cell cycle progression; Belongs to the PPAN family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASU8
symbol: NDL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NDL2; Involved in a signaling pathway that modulates root auxin transport and auxin gradients. Acts partially by positively regulating the auxin carrier PIN2 and AUX1. Acts, together with GB1 as positive regulator of meristem initiation and branching. GB1 and NDL2 positively regulate basipetal inflorescence auxin transport and modulate MAX2 expression in shoots, which regulates organ and lateral meristem formation by the establishment and maintenance of auxin gradients.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASV6
symbol: RPS20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  30S ribosomal protein S20, chloroplastic; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS20 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASW1
symbol: GALT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase GALT3; Possesses hydroxyproline O-galactosyltransferase activity. Transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to hydroxyproline residues in the arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs). Is specific for AGPs containing non-contiguous peptidyl hydroxyproline residues. Utilizes UDP-galactose solely as sugar donor. The addition of galactose onto the peptidyl hydroxyproline residues in AGP core proteins represents the first committed step in arabinogalactan polysaccharide addition. AGP glycans play essential roles in both vegetative and reproductive plant growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASW8
symbol: WDL2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein WVD2-like 2; Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) that regulates the orientation of interphase cortical microtubules.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASY8
symbol: TOM7-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM7-1; Seems to act as a modulator of the dynamics of the mitochondrial protein transport machinery. Seems to promote the dissociation of subunits of the outer membrane translocase (By similarity); Belongs to the Tom7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASY9
symbol: TENA_E
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bifunctional TENA-E protein; Involved in thiamine salvage by hydrolyzing the thiamine breakdown product 4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine (amino-HMP) to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine (HMP). Has a high formylamino-HMP amidohydrolase activity. No activity with other thiamine degradation products such as thiamine mono- or diphosphate, oxothiamine, oxythiamine, thiamine disulfide, desthiothiamine or thiochrome as substrates. Does not display thiaminase II activity, as it is unable to hydrolyze thiamine. Is able to carry out two successive steps in the salvage of thiamin [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ASZ1
symbol: GEBP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GLABROUS1 enhancer-binding protein; DNA-binding protein, which specifically recognizes the GL1 enhancer sequence. May be involved in leaf initiation. May play redundant roles with GPL1 and GPL2 in cytokinin responses by regulating the transcript levels of type-A ARR response genes. Involved in stress responses. Plays a repressive role in cell expansion by counteracting the positive role of CPR5 in this process, but does not regulate cell proliferation or endoreduplication. May play a role in plant defense. Belongs to the GeBP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AT00
symbol: TGD3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TRIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL 3, chloroplastic; ATPase transporter involved in lipid transfer from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to plastids, and necessary for thylakoids formation. Not involved in transition metal transport pathways ; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCI family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AT76
symbol: AGL27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL27; Probable transcription factor involved in the negative regulation of flowering time in both long and short days, probably through the photoperiodic and vernalization pathways. Prevents premature flowering.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ATB4
symbol: ADA2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcriptional adapter ADA2b; Required for the function of some acidic activation domains, which activate transcription from a distant site. The exact mechanism of action is not yet known (By similarity). ADA2 stimulates the acetyltransferase activity of GCN5 on free histones or nucleosomes, probably by opening up the promoter region. Mediates auxin and cytokinin signals in the control of cell proliferation and might be involved in repression of a freezing tolerance pathway at warm temperature. Involved in the positive regulation of salt-induced gene expression by maintaining locus-sp [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9ATY5
symbol: UVH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA repair protein UVH3; Putative single-stranded DNA endonuclease involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER) of UV- and oxidative damaged DNA. May make the 3'-incision step in NER. Seems to play a role in senescence program; Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. XPG subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AUE0
symbol: CALS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Callose synthase 1; Involved in callose synthesis at the forming cell plate during cytokinesis. Not required for callose formation after wounding or pathogen attack. During plant growth and development, callose is found as a transitory component of the cell plate in dividing cells, is a major component of pollen mother cell walls and pollen tubes, and is found as a structural component of plasmodesmatal canals. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 48 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9AV97
symbol: KDSA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase 1; Catalyzes the stereospecific condensation of D-arabinose 5- phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate to form 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate (KDO-8-phosphate) and inorganic phosphate. Involved in the biosynthesis of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) which is an indispensable component of rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II), a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide of the primary cell wall. RG-II is essential for the cell wall integrity of rapidly growing tissues and pollen tube growth and elongation. Belongs to the KdsA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C4Z6
symbol: RACK1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor for activated C kinase 1B; Minor component of the RACK1 regulatory proteins that play a role in multiple signal transduction pathways. Involved in multiple hormone responses and developmental processes. MAPK cascade scaffolding protein involved in the protease IV and ArgC signaling pathway but not the flg22 pathway. Belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. Ribosomal protein RACK1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C4Z7
symbol: MINE1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cell division topological specificity factor homolog, chloroplastic; Acts as a topological specificity factor during plastid division and specify plastid constriction sites. May contribute to gravitropism in stems and hypocotyls. Stimulates MIND1 ATPase activity. In cooperation with MIND1, prevents FtsZ ring formation anywhere outside of the mid-plastids. Belongs to the MinE family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C500
symbol: WPP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WPP domain-containing protein 2; Regulates the mitotic activity in roots. Plays a role with HSP70-1 in facilitating WIT1 nuclear envelope targeting.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C503
symbol: NDF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein NDH-DEPENDENT CYCLIC ELECTRON FLOW 5; Required for both formation and activity of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. May function in assembly or stabilization of the NDH complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C505
symbol: ELF5A-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-3; The precise role of eIF-5A in protein biosynthesis is not known but it may function as a bimodular protein capable of binding to both RNA and proteins. Involved in supporting growth and plays a regulatory role in the response to sub-lethal osmotic and nutrient stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C509
symbol: DPL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase; Cleaves phosphorylated sphingoid bases (PSBs), such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, into fatty aldehydes and phosphoethanolamine. May play a minor role in maintenance of sphingolipid metabolism during normal plant development and growth, but be required for maintaining sphingoid long chain bases (LCB) and their phosphorylated derivatives (LCB-P) levels when sphingolipid metabolism is perturbed. May play a role in dehydration stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C510
symbol: PAP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Purple acid phosphatase 6; Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. Purple acid phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C512
symbol: MNS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase MNS1; Class I alpha-mannosidase essential for early N-glycan processing. Progressively trims alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues. Produces Man(5)GlcNAc(2) from Man(8)GlcNAc(2), but only Man(6)GlcNAc(2) from Man(9)GlcNAc(2). Has difficulty acting on the terminal mannose of the b-branch. Involved in root development and cell wall biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C516
symbol: XLG3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Extra-large guanine nucleotide-binding protein 3; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems (By similarity). Binds GTP with specificity. Plays a role in the root morphogenesis by regulation of the cell proliferation. Acts with GB1 in the positive regulation of root waving and root skewing; Belongs to the G-alpha family. XLG subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C518
symbol: TCP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TCP8; Can specifically bind site II elements in the promoter region of PP438/PNM1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C519
symbol: WRKY6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WRKY transcription factor 6; Transcription factor involved in the control of processes related to senescence and pathogen defense. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis-acting element. Activates the transcription of the SIRK gene and represses its own expression and that of the WRKY42 genes. Modulates phosphate homeostasis and Pi translocation by regulating PHO1 expression ; Belongs to the WRKY group II-b family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C521
symbol: UDP-GALT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-galactose transporter 1; Nucleotide sugar transporter that specifically transports UDP-galactose; Belongs to the TPT transporter family. TPT (TC 2.A.7.9) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C522
symbol: ACLB-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-citrate synthase beta chain protein 1; ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA, used for the elongation of fatty acids and biosynthesis of isoprenoids, flavonoids and malonated derivatives. May supply substrate to the cytosolic acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which generates the malonyl-CoA used for the synthesis of a multitude of compounds, including very long chain fatty acids and flavonoids. Required for normal growth and development and elongation of C18 fatty acids to C20 to C24 fatty acids in seeds. In contrast to all known animal [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C523
symbol: DIR19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dirigent protein 19; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C524
symbol: F28G11.11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable fructokinase-6, chloroplastic; May play an important role in maintaining the flux of carbon towards starch formation; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C525
symbol: BGLU21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-glucosidase 21; Beta-D-glucosidase active on scopolin >> esculin >> 4-MU- glucoside > DIMBOA-glucoside. No activity with pNP-glucoside, oNP- glucoside and sinigrin as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C540
symbol: CYB561D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transmembrane ascorbate ferrireductase 4; Two-heme-containing cytochrome. May catalyze ascorbate- dependent trans-membrane ferric-chelate reduction (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C545
symbol: F13A11.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g43010; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C550
symbol: IPMS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-isopropylmalate synthase 2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3- hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). Involved in Leu biosynthesis, but do not participate in the chain elongation of glucosinolates; Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C551
symbol: RH5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 5; ATP-dependent RNA helicase required for 60S ribosomal subunit synthesis. Involved in efficient pre-rRNA processing, predominantly at site A3, which is necessary for the normal formation of 25S and 5.8S rRNAs (By similarity); Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX5/DBP2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C552
symbol: APUM23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pumilio homolog 23; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates translation and mRNA stability by binding the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C554
symbol: EXPA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Expansin-A1; Causes loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin A subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C557
symbol: WRKY64
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 64; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group III family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C560
symbol: INVF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable alkaline/neutral invertase F; Invertase that cleaves sucrose into glucose and fructose. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 100 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C562
symbol: CIPK10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CBL-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10; CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C566
symbol: CYP40
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP40; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in promoting the expression of the juvenile phase of vegetative development, and, to a lower extent, in regulating the positioning of floral buds, floral morphogenesis and the expression of HSPs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C578
symbol: T6G21.20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase-like protein; Does not have cyclase activity. Plays a role in 40S- ribosomal-subunit biogenesis in the early pre-rRNA processing steps at sites A0, A1 and A2 that are required for proper maturation of the 18S RNA (By similarity); Belongs to the RNA 3'-terminal cyclase family. Type 2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C585
symbol: UBP8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 8; Recognizes and hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminal Gly of ubiquitin. Involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Belongs to the peptidase C19 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C587
symbol: RFC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Replication factor C subunit 1; Plays a role as mediator of transcriptional gene silencing (TGS), DNA replication, DNA repair, hypersensitive response (HR) and telomere length regulation. Is required in meiosis for DNA double- strand break (DSB) repair during meiotic homologous recombination. May participate in the RAD51-mediated recombination intermediate repair process. Is important for lagging strand synthesis. Promotes meiotic recombination via a specific pathway for crossovers (COs) that involves the formation of double Holliday Junction (dHJ) intermediates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C591
symbol: ERF016
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF016; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C595
symbol: YLMG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  YlmG homolog protein 2, chloroplastic; Not required for the biogenesis and accumulation of native cytochrome b6 in the thylakoid membrane. Not functionally involved in the pathway for covalent binding of the c-type heme to cytochrome b6. Belongs to the YggT family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C598
symbol: NAC081
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein ATAF2; Involved in disease resistance response. May function as repressor of pathogenesis-related proteins. May function in the regulation of host basal defense responses against viral infection. Transcriptional activator involved in responses to wounding and infection with tobamovirus (TMV). Binds to the DNA sequences 5'-AAAATATCT-3' and 5'AGATTTTT-3' of CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7 promoters, respectively. Acts as suppressor of the brassinosteroid (BR)-inactivating enzymes CYP734A1/BAS1 and CYP72C1/SOB7, and prevents their expression in almost all tissues. Plays a central r [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5A4
symbol: ARI16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI16; Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3 complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and then transfers it to substrates; Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5A9
symbol: T2K12.16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP synthase subunit beta-3, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5C0
symbol: MPK18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase 18; Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) that is specifically regulated by PHS1 and mediates signaling that regulates cortical microtubule functions, maybe through regulation of microtubule dynamic instability.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5C2
symbol: TGG2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Myrosinase 2; May degrade glucosinolates (glucose residue linked by a thioglucoside bound to an amino acid derivative) to glucose, sulfate and any of the products: thiocyanates, isothiocyanates, nitriles, epithionitriles or oxazolidine-2-thiones. These toxic degradation products can deter insect herbivores. Seems to function in abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) signaling in guard cells. Functionally redundant with TGG1; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5C5
symbol: F24B9.21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin-like 4, chloroplastic; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may participate in various redox reactions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5C8
symbol: MSRB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase B2, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide (MetSO) to methionine in proteins. Specifically reduces the MetSO R-enantiomer. Plays a protective role against oxidative stress by restoring activity to proteins that have been inactivated by methionine oxidation. May play an essential function in association with MSRB1 in maintaining vegetative growth during environmental constraints, through the preservation of photosynthetic antennae. MSRB1 and MSRB2 account for most of the leaf peptide MSR capacity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5D3
symbol: HIPP07
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 7; Heavy-metal-binding protein. Binds zinc, copper and nickel in a reversible manner.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5D6
symbol: CAT9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cationic amino acid transporter 9, chloroplastic; Permease involved in the transport of the cationic amino acids.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5D7
symbol: T25K17.30
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At4g26220; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity); Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5E5
symbol: DGK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Diacylglycerol kinase 5; Phosphorylates the second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA), another important signaling molecule. PA is required for plant development and responses to abiotic stress and pathogen attack. May be involved in the accumulation of PA during cold stress (By similarity); Belongs to the eukaryotic diacylglycerol kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5E7
symbol: APUM6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pumilio homolog 6, chloroplastic; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates translation and mRNA stability by binding the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs. Binds the APUM-binding elements (APBEs) in the 3'-UTR mRNA sequence of CLV1, PNH, WUS and FAS2.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5G0
symbol: SUF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SUPPRESSOR OF FRI 4; Sequence-specific DNA binding factor that recognizes the 5'- CCAAATTTTAAGTTT-3' sequence. Recruits the FRI-C complex to the FLC promoter. Required for FRI-mediated FLC activation, but has no effect on the expression of MAF1, MAF2, MAF3, MAF5, UFC and CO. Dispensable for the reactivation of FLC in early embryogenesis, but required to maintain high levels of FLC expression in later embryonic and vegetative development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5G5
symbol: SAC7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoinositide phosphatase SAC7; Phosphoinositide phosphatase that preferentially hydrolyzes PtdIns(4)P. Regulates the accumulation of PtdIns(4)P on membrane compartments at the tips of growing root hairs leading to proper root hair development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5H4
symbol: MTV1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MODIFIED TRANSPORT TO THE VACUOLE 1; Mediates clathrin-dependent trafficking of vacuolar cargo from the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Promotes plant growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5H5
symbol: MAPKKK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5; Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) involved in the transduction of signal between the host cell surface chitin receptor complex CERK1-LYK5 and the intracellular MAPK cascade that leads to chitin-induced immunity. Phosphorylates and activates MAPK targets (e.g. MKK4, MKK5, and possibly MKK2) when phosphorylated by PBL27 after elicitation by chitin. Required for resistance to the fungus A.brassicicola.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5H6
symbol: UTR6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CMP-sialic acid transporter 3; Sugar transporter involved in the transport of CMP-sialic acid from the cytoplasm into the Golgi; Belongs to the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. CMP- Sialate:CMP antiporter (TC 2.A.7.12) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5H9
symbol: GCP2-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma-tubulin complex component 2; Gamma-tubulin complex is necessary for microtubule nucleation at the microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). Required for the positioning of the gamma-tubulin-containing complex on pre-existing microtubules and for the proper organization of cortical arrays.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5I1
symbol: USP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase; Required for the synthesis of the intine, the pectocellulosic inner wall of developing pollen. May function as the terminal enzyme of the myo-inositol oxidation (MIO) pathway. May also play a role in the salvage pathway for synthesis of nucleotide sugars. Can use a wide range of substrates including glucose-1-phosphate, galactose-1-phosphate, xylose-1- phosphate, arabinose-1-phosphate and glucuronate-1-phosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5I3
symbol: ERF11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 11; Involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways. Transcription factor that binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. Acts as a transcriptional inhibitor and may regulate other AtERFs (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5J3
symbol: RRC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RRC1; SR-like splicing factor required for phytochrome B (phyB) signal transduction and involved in phyB-dependent alternative splicing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5J4
symbol: MZN24.32
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At3g22104; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5J6
symbol: IPT9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  tRNA dimethylallyltransferase 9; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A). Involved in the cis-type cytokinin biosynthesis. Belongs to the IPP transferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5J7
symbol: PFK7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase 7; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Atypical ATP-dependent clade 'X' sub-subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5J8
symbol: OEP80
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Outer envelope protein 80, chloroplastic; Plays an essential role during early stages of plastid development; Belongs to the OEP80 (TC 1.B.33.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5J9
symbol: LIP1-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Small GTPase LIP1; Functional small GTPase that acts as a negative factor controlling the light-dependent period shortening of circadian rhythms and light-induced phase resetting during the subjective night. May protect the clock from excessive or mistimed light. Suppresses red and blue light-mediated photomorphogenesis and is required for light-controlled inhibition of endoreplication and tolerance to salt stress. The entrainment of the circadian clock is independent from the other pleiotropic effects. Could be a regulator of seedling establishment.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5K7
symbol: F12K11.27
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase homolog 2; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5L3
symbol: G3Pp1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative glycerol-3-phosphate transporter 1; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Organophosphate:Pi antiporter (OPA) (TC 2.A.1.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5M0
symbol: DTC
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial dicarboxylate/tricarboxylate transporter DTC; Catalyzes the transport of dicarboxylates, such as oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate, malate, and succinate, and of tricarboxylates, such as citrate, isocitrate, cis-aconitate, and trans- aconitate by a counter-exchange mechanism across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate preference in reconstituted proteoliposomes is oxaloacetate > malonate > malate > maleate > succinate > oxoglutarate > citrate > trans-aconitate > cis-aconitate > sulfate > isocitrate. May be important for plant metabolic functions requiring organic acid flu [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5M1
symbol: MPN9.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Large ribosomal RNA subunit accumulation protein YCED homolog 2, chloroplastic; May play a role in synthesis, processing and/or stability of 23S rRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5M3
symbol: LUP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lupeol synthase 1; Multifunctional enzyme that converts oxidosqualene to lupeol and 3,20-dihydroxylupane. Minor production of beta-amyrin, germanicol, taraxasterol and psi-taraxasterol.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5N3
symbol: T3H13.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A activator; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5P0
symbol: SUVH8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific SUVH8; Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. Suvar3-9 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5P1
symbol: SUVH7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific SUVH7; Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. Suvar3-9 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5P4
symbol: SUVH3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-9 specific SUVH3; Histone methyltransferase. Methylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. Suvar3-9 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5P6
symbol: CBL6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcineurin B-like protein 6; Acts as a calcium sensor. CBL proteins interact with CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of a CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner; Belongs to the calcineurin regulatory subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5P7
symbol: SEC1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein transport Sec1a; Involved in the vesicle trafficking. Binds syntaxins (By similarity); Belongs to the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5Q2
symbol: DPBF4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 3; Binds to the embryo specification element and the ABA- responsive element (ABRE) of the Dc3 gene promoter and to the ABRE of the Em1 gene promoter. Could participate in abscisic acid-regulated gene expression during seed development; Belongs to the bZIP family. ABI5 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5Q8
symbol: HEN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Small RNA 2'-O-methyltransferase; Methyltransferase that adds a methyl group to the ribose of the last nucleotide of small RNAs (sRNAs). This protects the 3'-end of sRNAs from uridylation activity and subsequent degradation. Can methylate 3'-end of microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNas) and trans-acting small interfering RNAs (ta-siRNAs). Involved in plant development through its role in small RNAs processing. Required for the specification of reproductive organ identities and the probable repression of A class genes. May control floral determinacy possibly by regulating t [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5R8
symbol: 2-Cys_Prx_B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  2-Cys peroxiredoxin BAS1-like, chloroplastic; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides. May be an antioxidant enzyme particularly in the developing shoot and photosynthesizing leaf. Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5S0
symbol: AGP9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Classical arabinogalactan protein 9; Proteoglycan that seems to be implicated in diverse developmental roles such as differentiation, cell-cell recognition, embryogenesis and programmed cell death.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5S1
symbol: MKP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase MKP1; Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase that acts as a negative regulator of MPK6 and MPK3 signaling by dephosphorylating and repressing MPK6 and MPK3. Modulates defense response by repressing salicylic acid (SA) production, camalexin biosynthesis and SNC1- mediated responses. Acts as a negative regulator of MPK6-mediated pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) responses, including MPK6 and MPK3 activation, accumulation of extracellular reactive oxygen species and inhibition of seedling growth. Involved in UV-B stress tolerance. May be involved in salt and  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5S2
symbol: IRE1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1a; Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto- activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5S8
symbol: CRK5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 5; Involved in multiple distinct defense responses. May function as a disease resistance (R) protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CRK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5T3
symbol: WRKY26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 26; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Functions with WRKY25 and WRKY33 as positive regulator of plant thermotolerance by partially participating in ethylene-response signal transduction pathway.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5T4
symbol: WRKY18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  WRKY transcription factor 18; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Positively modulates defense-related gene expression and disease resistance; Belongs to the WRKY group II-a family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5U0
symbol: AHK4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histidine kinase 4; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Binds also the synthetic urea-type cytokinin thiadiazuron, a potent defoliant and herbicide. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP-dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5U1
symbol: AHK3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histidine kinase 3; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP- dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5U2
symbol: AHK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histidine kinase 2; Cytokinins (CK) receptor related to bacterial two-component regulators. Functions as a histidine kinase and transmits the stress signal to a downstream MAPK cascade. This protein undergoes an ATP- dependent autophosphorylation at a conserved histidine residue in the kinase core, and a phosphoryl group is then transferred to a conserved aspartate residue in the receiver domain. In the presence of cytokinin, feeds phosphate to phosphorelay-integrating histidine phosphotransfer protein (HPt) and activates subsequent cascade. Involved in meristems establishment in seedl [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5U3
symbol: RPT6A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 homolog A; The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5U8
symbol: HISN8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histidinol dehydrogenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5V5
symbol: GLR2.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate receptor 2.8; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5V6
symbol: TOP6B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA topoisomerase 6 subunit B; Component of the DNA topoisomerase VI involved in chromatin organization and progression of endoreduplication cycles. Relaxes both positive and negative superturns and exhibits a strong decatenase activity. The B subunit binds ATP. Involved in cell-elongation processes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5W0
symbol: DGAT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3; Involved in triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the acylation of the sn-3 hydroxy group of sn-1,2-diacylglycerol using acyl-CoA. May preferentially use linolenoyl-CoA as substrate and to a lesser extent linoleoyl-CoA. May contribute to the active recycling of linoleate and linolenate into TAG when seed oil breakdown is blocked.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5W3
symbol: NADK2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD kinase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast protection against oxidative damage.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5W6
symbol: GRF12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  14-3-3-like protein GF14 iota; Is associated with a DNA binding complex that binds to the G box, a well-characterized cis-acting DNA regulatory element found in plant genes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5W7
symbol: TOM2A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tobamovirus multiplication protein 2A; Necessary for the efficient intracellular multiplication of tobamoviruses, being a component of the replication complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5W9
symbol: ARF18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 18; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Could act as transcriptional activator or repressor. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5X0
symbol: IAA34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA34; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5X3
symbol: KEU
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SNARE-interacting protein KEULE; Regulator of vesicle trafficking involved in cytokinesis and root hair development, but not required for cell elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5X4
symbol: ATX1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone H3-lysine(4) N-trimethyltransferase ATX1; [Isoform 1]: Binds to the promoter and regulates the transcription of target genes, maintaining them in an active state; at promoters, required for TATA binding proteins (TBPs, e.g. TBP1 and TBP2) and RNA polymerase II (Pol II) recruitment, and, in a subsequent event, is recruited by a phosphorylated form of Pol II to the +300-bp region of transcribed sequences to trimethylates nucleosomes. Histone trimethyltransferase that trimethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3); H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic tra [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5X8
symbol: ABA3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase; Sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor. Sulfation of molybdenum is essential for xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (ADO) enzymes in which molybdenum cofactor is liganded by 1 oxygen and 1 sulfur atom in active form. Modulates cold stress- and osmotic stress-responsive gene expression by acting as key regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis. Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. MOCOS subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5X9
symbol: HAC1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Histone acetyltransferase HAC1; Acetyltransferase enzyme. Acetylates histones, giving a specific tag for transcriptional activation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5Y0
symbol: PLDDELTA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase D delta; Hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond to generate phosphatidic acids (PA). May be involved in PA accumulation in the dehydration stress response and in the transduction of hormonal and environmental signals to the microtubules cytoskeleton. Prefers phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine as substrate. Involved in H(2)O(2) and abscisic acid (ABA)-induced stomatal closure. Involved in nitric oxide (NO) signaling during stomatal closure. Plays a positive role in ABA-promoted senescence. Involved in basal defense and nonhost  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5Y2
symbol: KAO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase 2; Catalyzes three successive oxidations of ent-kaurenoic acid giving gibberellin 12 (GA12), a key step in gibberellins (GAs) biosynthesis. GAs, which are involved many processes, including stem elongation, play a central role in plant development. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5Y4
symbol: SMC2-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2-1; Central component of the condensin complex, a complex required for conversion of interphase chromatin into mitotic-like condense chromosomes. The condensin complex probably introduces positive supercoils into relaxed DNA in the presence of type I topoisomerases and converts nicked DNA into positive knotted forms in the presence of type II topoisomerases. Also involved in chromosome segregation in meiosis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5Z1
symbol: TIF3B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit B; RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5Z2
symbol: TIF3H1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation (Potential). Regulates translation initiation of specific 5' mRNAs harboring multiple upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in their 5' leader sequence (e.g [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C5Z3
symbol: TIF3E1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is involved in protein synthesis of a specialized repertoire of mRNAs and, together with other initiation factors, stimulates binding of mRNA and methionyl-tRNAi to the 40S ribosome. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation (Potential). Regulates negatively translation during flower development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C613
symbol: SAMBA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SAMBA; Plays an important role in organ size control. Acts as negative regulator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Regulates cell proliferation during early development by targeting CYCA2-3 for APC/C-mediated degradation. Required for mitosis I during pollen microspore development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C614
symbol: GULLO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable L-gulonolactone oxidase 1; May be involved in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid. Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C615
symbol: SYP24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative syntaxin-24; Vesicle trafficking protein that functions in the secretory pathway; Belongs to the syntaxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C616
symbol: KAN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable transcription factor KAN2; Probable transcription factor that regulates lateral organ polarity. Promotes abaxial cell fate during lateral organd formation. Functions with KAN1 in the specification of polarity of the ovule outer integument.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C635
symbol: HSFB4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat stress transcription factor B-4; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds DNA sequence 5'-AGAAnnTTCT-3' known as heat shock promoter elements (HSE).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C639
symbol: LHCA5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Photosystem I chlorophyll a/b-binding protein 5, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated. Seems involved in the function of the photosystem I in low light conditions, when other LHCA proteins are less abundant. Required, together with LHCA6, for the formation of a full-size NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-photosystem I supercomplex (NDH-PSI) that triggers cyclic and chlororespiratory electron transport in chloroplast thylakoids, especially under stress condition [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C641
symbol: MEFG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongation factor G-1, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial GTPase that catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation fa [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C642
symbol: DCL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein DCL homolog, chloroplastic; Required for normal plastid function and plant development. Required for correct plastid ribosome assembly. Required for processing and maturation of 4.5S rRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C646
symbol: RXW24L
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein RXW24L; Potential disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C658
symbol: DCP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein decapping 5; As a component of the decapping complex, involved in the degradation of mRNAs. Promotes P-body formation. Translational repressor.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C660
symbol: PERK10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK10; Could be involved in the negative regulation of root growth. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C664
symbol: TTM2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inorganic pyrophosphatase TTM2; Exhibits pyrophosphatase activity with stronger affinity for pyrophosphate (PPi), moderate affinity for ATP and ADP, and weak affinity for tripolyphosphate (PPPi). No activity observed toward uridine substrate. Negative regulator of the salicylic acid (SA)- mediated amplification of defense responses against both virulent and avirulent pathogens, including oomycetes (e.g. H.arabidopsidis) and bacteria (e.g. P.syringae). Represses systemic acquired resistance (SAR).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C667
symbol: CPN60B4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chaperonin 60 subunit beta 4, chloroplastic; Involved specifically in the folding of NDHH, a subunit of the chloroplast NADH dehydrogenase-like complex (NDH).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C670
symbol: BHLH76
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor bHLH76; Transcriptional activator involved in cell elongation. Regulates the expression of a subset of genes involved in cell expansion by binding to the G-box motif. Binds to chromatin DNA of the FT gene and promotes its expression, and thus triggers flowering in response to blue light.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C671
symbol: PI4KG5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase gamma 5; The phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to PI4P is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C680
symbol: PI4KA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha 2; Acts on phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5,- trisphosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C681
symbol: HTA10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable histone H2A.1; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C688
symbol: F23H24.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription factor At1g51120; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. RAV subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C689
symbol: NSE4A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Non-structural maintenance of chromosomes element 4 homolog A; Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex, that promotes sister chromatid alignment after DNA damage and facilitates double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) repair via homologous recombination between sister chromatids; Belongs to the NSE4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C691
symbol: DEGP6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative protease Do-like 6, chloroplastic; Putative serine protease; Belongs to the peptidase S1B family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6A1
symbol: MTERF15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription termination factor MTERF15, mitochondrial; Transcription termination factor required for mitochondrial NAD2 intron 3 splicing and normal membrane respiratory chain Complex I activity. Essential for normal plant growth and development. Binds to RNA but not to double-stranded DNA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6B2
symbol: NRAMP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Metal transporter Nramp2; Seems to be involved in iron uptake; Belongs to the NRAMP (TC 2.A.55) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6B3
symbol: GAMMACA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gamma carbonic anhydrase 2, mitochondrial; Enzyme involved in the catabolism of H(2)CO(3) but that does not mediates the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Mediates complex I assembly in mitochondria and respiration. Binds HCO(3)-. Required for male fertility during anther development and dehiscence to regulate the secondary thickenings of the endothecial cell wall, probably by modulating H(2)O(2)-dependent lignin polymerization; Belongs to the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6B6
symbol: HRD3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component HRD3B; May be involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control system called ER-associated degradation (ERAD).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6B7
symbol: CAR3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein C2-DOMAIN ABA-RELATED 3; Stimulates the GTPase/ATPase activities of Obg-like ATPases (By similarity). Mediates the transient calcium-dependent interaction of PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid (ABA) receptors with the plasma membrane and thus regulates ABA sensitivity (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6B8
symbol: PIN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin efflux carrier component 1; Acts as a component of the auxin efflux carrier. Seems to be involved in the basipetal auxin transport. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient which is required to ensure correct organogenesis. Coordinated polar localization of PIN1 is directly regulated by the vesicle trafficking process and apical-basal PIN1 polarity also depends on the phosphorylation of conserved serine residues by PID kinase. The ARF-GEF protein GNOM is required for the correct recycling of PIN1 between the plasma membrane and endosomal compartments.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6B9
symbol: NMT3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase 3; Catalyzes N-methylation of phosphoethanolamine, phosphomonomethylethanolamine and phosphodimethylethanolamine, the three methylation steps required to convert phosphoethanolamine to phosphocholine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6C8
symbol: GSTF14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase F14; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6D2
symbol: MTK
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Methylthioribose kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of methylthioribose into methylthioribose-1-phosphate in the methionine cycle. Contributes to the maintenance of AdoMet homeostasis and is required to sustain high rates of ethylene synthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6D3
symbol: NHD2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sodium/proton antiporter 2; Na(+)/H(+) antiporter that extrudes sodium in exchange for external protons; Belongs to the NhaD Na(+)/H(+) (TC 2.A.62) antiporter family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6E4
symbol: EXL1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein EXORDIUM-like 1; May play a role in a brassinosteroid-dependent regulatory pathway that controls growth and development under low carbon and energy availability; Belongs to the EXORDIUM family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6H2
symbol: T12I7.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINA-like 3; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6H3
symbol: T12I7.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINA-like 2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6H4
symbol: T12I7.6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINA-like 1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates; Belongs to the SINA (Seven in absentia) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6H5
symbol: WRKY63
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 63; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group III family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6I4
symbol: GA2OX7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 7; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of gibberellins (GA) precursors, rendering them unable to be converted to active GAs. Hydroxylates the C20-GA GA12 and GA53, but is not active on C19-GAs, like GA1, GA4, GA9 and GA20.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6I6
symbol: ETFA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrial; The electron transfer flavoprotein serves as a specific electron acceptor for several dehydrogenases, including five acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase. It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF- ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). Involved in leucine catabolism and in phytol degradation (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6K5
symbol: LSM3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sm-like protein LSM3B; Component of LSM protein complexes, which are involved in RNA processing. Component of the cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex which is involved in mRNA degradation by promoting decapping and leading to accurate 5'-3' mRNA decay. The cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex regulates developmental gene expression by the decapping of specific development- related transcripts. Component of the nuclear LSM2-LSM8 complex which is involved splicing nuclear mRNAs. LSM2-LSM8 binds directly to the U6 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and is essential for accurate splicing of selected developme [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6L1
symbol: IPT6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adenylate isopentenyltransferase 6, chloroplastic; Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of an isopentenyl group from dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to ATP and ADP; Belongs to the IPP transferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6L5
symbol: KCS5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5; Mediates mostly the synthesis of VLCFAs from 26 to 30 carbons in length (e.g. C20:1, C26, C28, C30).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6L8
symbol: ALMT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aluminum-activated malate transporter 4; Malate transporter; Belongs to the aromatic acid exporter (TC 2.A.85) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6M2
symbol: F2J7.5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lysine histidine transporter-like 6; Amino acid transporter; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18.2) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6M5
symbol: TEM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription repressor TEM1; Transcriptional repressor of flowering time on long day plants. Acts directly on FT expression by binding 5'-CAACA-3' and 5'- CACCTG-3 sequences. Functionally redundant with TEM2. Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. RAV subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6M9
symbol: CAF1-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative CCR4-associated factor 1 homolog 4; Ubiquitous transcription factor required for a diverse set of processes. It is a component of the CCR4 complex involved in the control of gene expression (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6P3
symbol: CPK33
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calcium-dependent protein kinase 33; Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase. Negative regulator of stomatal closure and slow anion currents. Unable to phosphorylate THI1 in vitro, but the kinase activity is essential for the stomatal closure regulation. Phosphorylates FD. May play a role in signal transduction pathways that involve calcium as a second messenger (Probable).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6P5
symbol: F17J6.20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP2/ERF and B3 domain-containing transcription factor At1g50680; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. RAV subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6P6
symbol: KRS
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Stigma-specific STIG1-like protein 4; Endosperm-specific cysteine-rich protein that acts downstream of BHLH95/ZOU to modify the interface between embryo and endosperm and mediate the separation of these two tissues during seed development. Necessary for the biogenesis of the embryo sheath, an extracuticular endosperm-derived structure at the surface of the embryo. Required for the separation of embryo and endosperm, and for normal progression of the embryo through the endosperm tissue. Required for the formation of a normal embryonic cuticle; Belongs to the STIG1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6S4
symbol: PUT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable polyamine transporter At1g31820; Probable cell membrane polyamine/proton symporter involved in the polyamine uptake in cells; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Polyamine:cation symporter (PHS) (TC 2.A.3.12) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6S5
symbol: PUT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable polyamine transporter At1g31830; Probable cell membrane polyamine/proton symporter involved in the polyamine uptake in cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6T0
symbol: NIP3-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aquaporin NIP3-1; Aquaporins facilitate the transport of water and small neutral solutes across cell membranes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6U1
symbol: MYB83
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB83; Transcription factor that acts as molecular switch in the NAC012/SND1-mediated transcriptional network regulating secondary wall biosynthesis. Is directly activated by NAC012/SND1 and its close homologs, including NAC043/NST1, NAC066/NST2, NAC101/VND6 and NAC030/VND7. Is required for functional expression of a number of secondary wall-associated transcription factors and secondary wall biosynthetic genes involved in cellulose, xylan and lignin synthesis. Functions redundantly with MYB46 in the transcriptional regulatory cascade leading to secondary wall form [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6X2
symbol: SCAMP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 4; Probably involved in membrane trafficking; Belongs to the SCAMP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6Y4
symbol: CSI2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE 2; Regulator of the microtubular cytoskeleton. Microtubule- associated protein involved in the association of cellulase synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) and cortical microtubules. Promotes dynamics of CSCs in the plasma membrane. Regulates primary cell wall biosynthesis and cellulose microfibrils organization.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6Z1
symbol: NCED5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase NCED5, chloroplastic; Has a 11,12(11',12') 9-cis epoxycarotenoid cleavage activity. Catalyzes the first step of abscisic-acid biosynthesis from carotenoids (By similarity); Belongs to the carotenoid oxygenase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6Z2
symbol: NUDT25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 25; Mediates the hydrolysis of diadenosine 5',5''-P(1)P(4) tetraphosphate (Ap(4)A), a signaling molecule involved in regulation of DNA replication and repair.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C6Z3
symbol: PDH-E1_BETA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta-2, chloroplastic; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C701
symbol: BUB3.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitotic checkpoint protein BUB3.2; Has a dual function in spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and in promoting the establishment of correct kinetochore-microtubule (K-MT) attachments. Promotes the formation of stable end-on bipolar attachments. Necessary for kinetochore localization of BUB1. The BUB1/BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20 (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C713
symbol: F28G11.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C718
symbol: RH20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 20; ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and ribosome biogenesis through rRNA processing; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX5/DBP2 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C723
symbol: T7N22.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the NAD synthetase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C733
symbol: F11I4.17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lysine histidine transporter-like 1; Amino acid transporter; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18.2) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C744
symbol: DELTA-ADR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AP-3 complex subunit delta; Part of the AP-3 complex, an adaptor-related complex which seems to be clathrin-associated. The complex is associated with the Golgi region as well as more peripheral structures. It facilitates the budding of vesicles from the Golgi membrane and may be directly involved in trafficking to the vacuole. It also function in maintaining the identity of lytic vacuoles and in regulating the transition between storage and lytic vacuoles; Belongs to the adaptor complexes large subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C757
symbol: INT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inositol transporter 2; Plasma membrane inositol-proton symporter. Specific for several inositol epimers, such as myoinositol and scylloinositol. D- chiroinositol, mucoinositol, alloinositol and pinitol are also transported with a lower activity. Not active with galactinol and phytate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C758
symbol: TCP24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TCP24; Plays a pivotal role in the control of morphogenesis of shoot organs by negatively regulating the expression of boundary-specific genes such as CUC genes, probably through the induction of miRNA (e.g. miR164). In association with ABAP1, exerts a negative role in cell proliferation in leaves, possibly by inhibiting mitotic DNA replication. Participates in ovule develpment.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C768
symbol: UGT76B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glycosyltransferase 76B1; Glycosylates the amino acid-related molecules isoleucic acid (2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid) and valic acid (2-hydroxy-3- methylbutyric acid). Acts as a negative regulator of salicylic acid (SA)-dependent plant defense in the absence of pathogens and promotes the jasmonate (JA) response. Negatively influences the onset of senescence; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C774
symbol: RPN8B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 homolog B; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C776
symbol: ATE2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arginyl-tRNA--protein transferase 2; Involved in the post-translational conjugation of arginine to the N-terminal aspartate or glutamate of a protein. This arginylation is required for degradation of the protein via the ubiquitin pathway. Component of the N-end rule pathway with ATE1 and PRT6. The N-end rule pathway regulates seed after-ripening, seedling sugar sensitivity, seedling lipid breakdown, and abscisic acid (ABA) sensitivity of germination. The end-rule pathway regulates various aspects of leaf and shoot development. Involved in the oxygen-dependent N-arginylation of RAP2-12, [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C778
symbol: ELP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Elongator complex protein 4; Component of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, a multiprotein complex associated with the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) holoenzyme, and which is involved in transcriptional elongation (By similarity). The elongator complex catalyzes formation of carboxymethyluridine in the wobble base at position 34 in tRNAs (By similarity). Promotes organs development by modulating cell division rate. May regulate mechanisms producing carbon assimilates or importing sucrose. Involved in the repression of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway during seed germination [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C788
symbol: CYP704B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 704B1; Involved in pollen wall development. Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to the corresponding omega-hydroxylated fatty acids. Omega-hydroxylated fatty acids, together with in-chain hydroxylated fatty acids, are key monomeric aliphatic building blocks for sporopollenin synthesis during exine formation. Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C793
symbol: AGO7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein argonaute 7; Involved in RNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). Main component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) that binds to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or small interfering RNA (siRNA). RISC uses the mature miRNA or siRNA as a guide for slicer-directed cleavage of homologous mRNAs to repress gene expression. Required for the processing of 21 nucleotide trans-acting siRNAs (ta-siRNAs) derived from TAS3a transcripts. Associates preferentially with the microRNA (miRNA) miR390 which guides the cleavage of TAS3 precursor RNA. Seems to  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7A2
symbol: ITN1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ankyrin repeat-containing protein ITN1; Involved in salt stress tolerance. May act through abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathways and promote reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7A8
symbol: GINS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF2; The GINS complex plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication; Belongs to the GINS2/PSF2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7B1
symbol: TRP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Telomere repeat-binding protein 3; Binds specifically to the plant telomeric double-stranded DNA sequences. At least 2 repeats of telomeric sequences are required for binding. Induces DNA bending.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7C4
symbol: EML1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein EMSY-LIKE 1; Probably involved in the regulation of chromatin states (Probable). Contributes to RPP7-mediated and basal immunity, especially against Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis isolate Hiks1. Regulates negatively EDM2-dependent floral transition.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7E7
symbol: RDM16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RDM16; Functions in the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway. Acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor, likely by affecting Pol V transcripts. Affects DNA methylation of transposable elements (TEs) and preferentially influences NRPD1- and ROS1-targeted loci.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7F1
symbol: F13K9.12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g28020; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7F5
symbol: NTF2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear transport factor 2B; Facilitates protein transport into the nucleus. Interacts with various nucleoporins and with Ran-GDP. Could be part of a multicomponent system of cytosolic factors that assemble at the pore complex during nuclear import.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7F7
symbol: LTPG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Non-specific lipid transfer protein GPI-anchored 1; Lipid transfer protein that, together with LTPG2, binds to lipids and functions as a component of the cuticular lipid export machinery that performs extensive export of intracellular lipids (e.g. C29 alkane) from epidermal cells to the surface to build the cuticular wax layer and silique walls. Involved in the establishment of resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Alternaria brassicicola.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7I5
symbol: ALT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase ATL1, chloroplastic; Acyl-ACP thioesterase involved in the production of fatty acids and beta-keto fatty acids. Can produce fatty acids of medium to long chain (12:0, 14:1, 14:0, 16:1 and 16:0) when expressed in a heterologous organism (E.coli). Possesses thioesterase activity toward lauroyl-ACP (12:0-ACP) in vitro. May play a role in cuticular wax synthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7I8
symbol: ALT2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase ATL2, chloroplastic; Acyl-ACP thioesterase involved in the production of fatty acids and beta-keto fatty acids. Can produce beta-keto fatty acids of medium chain (8:0 and 10:0) and small amounts of 8:0 fatty acid when expressed in a heterologous organism (E.coli). May play a role in suberin biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7I9
symbol: ARF20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 20; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Could act as transcriptional activator or repressor. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7K0
symbol: VBF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein VBF; Component of SCF(VBF) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins such as VIP1 and Agrobacterium virE2, after their implication in T-DNA translocation to the host nucleus (can functionally replace Agrobacterium VirF). Required during Agrobacterium-induced tumor formation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7N2
symbol: CAD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  MACPF domain-containing protein CAD1; Negatively controls the salicylic acid (SA)-mediated pathway of programmed cell death in plant immunity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7N5
symbol: F15D2.21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GDSL esterase/lipase At1g29660; Involved in EDS1-dependent systemic acquired resistance, maybe in phloem-mediated long-distance signaling. Belongs to the 'GDSL' lipolytic enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7P2
symbol: EIF4E2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-2; Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome. Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7P6
symbol: EIF4E3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-3; Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome. Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7Q1
symbol: SAUR66
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR66; May promote auxin-stimulated organ elongation, such as hypocotyls, stamen filaments and petals. Belongs to the ARG7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7Q8
symbol: SAUR62
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR62; May promote auxin-stimulated organ elongation, such as hypocotyls, stamen filaments and petals; Belongs to the ARG7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7S0
symbol: BZIP60
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  bZIP transcription factor 60; Transcription factor involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR). Acts during endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER) by activating unfolded protein response (UPR) target genes via direct binding to the UPR element (UPRE). Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7S5
symbol: PSY1R
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide receptor 1; Tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide receptor with a serine/threonine-protein kinase activity. Regulates, in response to tyrosine-sulfated glycopeptide binding, a signaling cascade involved in cellular proliferation and plant growth. Not involved in PSK perception. Involved in plant immunity, with antagonistic effects on bacterial and fungal resistances. Mediates activation of the plasma membrane H(+)- ATPase by PSY1. Phosphorylates AHA2 at Thr-881.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7S6
symbol: KTI2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Kunitz trypsin inhibitor 2; Water-soluble and chlorophyll-binding protein that probably does not function as a chloroplast chlorophyll carrier and is not involved in photosynthesis. Involved in the control of cell death in the transmitting tract and septum epidermis during flower development. Binds and inhibits the activity of the cysteine protease RD21A as a pro-death protein. May play a role in herbivore resistance activation during seedling greening ; Belongs to the protease inhibitor I3 (leguminous Kunitz- type inhibitor) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7S7
symbol: AERO1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-1; Essential oxidoreductase that oxidizes proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to produce disulfide bonds. Acts by oxidizing directly PDI isomerase through a direct disulfide exchange. Does not act as a direct oxidant of folding substrate, but relies on PDI to transfer oxidizing equivalent. Does not oxidize all PDI related proteins, suggesting that it can discriminate between PDI and related proteins. Its reoxidation probably involves electron transfer to molecular oxygen via FAD. Acts independently of glutathione. May be responsible for a significa [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7T7
symbol: CEPR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase CEPR2; Receptor kinase involved in the perception of C-terminally encoded plant signaling peptide (CEP) and subsequent regulation of root and shoot development. Together with CEPR1, mediates systemic nitrogen (N)-demand signaling upon the perception of root-derived peptides (e.g. CEP1) via the up-regulation of genes involved in N uptake and assimilation pathways.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7U7
symbol: MYB20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB20; Transcription factor that acts as positive regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in response to salt stress. Acts as negative regulator ABI1, ABI2 and PP2CA, which are protein phosphatases 2C acting as negative regulator of ABA signaling. Binds to the DNA specific sequence and core element 5'-ACGT-3' found in the promoters of ABI1 and PP2CA to negatively regulate their expression during ABA- dependent salt stress response.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7V5
symbol: PCMP-E65
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g64310; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-E subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7W2
symbol: ERF061
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF061; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7W4
symbol: LACS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 3; Activation of long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially uses palmitate, palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7W7
symbol: UGE4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  UDP-glucose 4-epimerase 4; Catalyzes the interconversion between UDP-glucose and UDP- galactose. Involved in channeling UDP-D-galactose (UDP-D-Gal) into cell wall polymers. Required for the galactosylation of xyloglucan (XyG) and type II arabinogalactan (AGII). Cooperates with UGE2 in cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis and growth. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7X0
symbol: ADR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Disease resistance protein ADR2; TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers broad-spectrum resistance and full immunity to several races of the pathogen Albugo candida (white rust disease). Confers resistance to the biotrophic pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsis isolate Noco2. May play a role in the response to UV stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7X5
symbol: NAS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable nicotianamine synthase 4; Synthesizes nicotianamine, a polyamine which serves as a sensor for the physiological iron status within the plant, and/or might be involved in the transport of iron; Belongs to the nicotianamine synthase (NAS)-like family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7X7
symbol: HSP70-18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heat shock 70 kDa protein 18; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 (TC 1.A.33) family. DnaK subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7Y2
symbol: MORF5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multiple organellar RNA editing factor 5, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Involved in organellar RNA editing. Required for the processing of few RNA editing sites in mitochondria. Belongs to the MORF family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7Y4
symbol: FDC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ferredoxin C 2, chloroplastic; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions (Probable). Mediates alternative electron partitioning in conditions of acceptor limitation at photosystem I (By similarity); Belongs to the 2Fe2S plant-type ferredoxin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C7Z1
symbol: GA2OX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase 4; Catalyzes the 2-beta-hydroxylation of several biologically active gibberellins, leading to the homeostatic regulation of their endogenous level. Catabolism of gibberellins (GAs) plays a central role in plant development. Converts GA9/GA20 to GA51/GA29 and GA4/GA1 to GA34/GA8; Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. GA2OX subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C801
symbol: MOS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein MOS2; Required for innate and induced resistance to pathogens such as compatible and incompatible isolates of P.syringae and P.parasitica. Belongs to the MOS2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C809
symbol: B3GALT8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 8; Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase that transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to substrates with a terminal glycosyl residue.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C811
symbol: NUP160
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear pore complex protein NUP160; Contributes to the transfer of mature mRNA from the nucleus to the cytosol. Required for both R gene-mediated and basal disease resistance. RNA export seems to play a critical role in stress responses and regulation of plant growth and development. Required for proper expression of factors associated with auxin signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C820
symbol: RABG3D
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABG3d; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C821
symbol: PERK15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Proline-rich receptor-like protein kinase PERK15; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C823
symbol: F19K6.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  C-type lectin receptor-like tyrosine-protein kinase At1g52310; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C827
symbol: F19K6.16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coatomer subunit beta'-2; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat COPB2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C829
symbol: NUP50A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear pore complex protein NUP50A; Probably involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport via its interactions with importins and Ran, rather than by forming part of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) scaffolding.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C835
symbol: CYP21-4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase CYP21-4; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C865
symbol: SH3P1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  SH3 domain-containing protein 1; Lipid binding protein bound strongly to phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate and phosphatidylinositol-4,5- bisphosphate. Binds actin in vitro. Involved in trafficking and modification of clathrin-coated vesicles.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C876
symbol: CGS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable cystathionine gamma-synthase 2; Catalyzes the first committed step of methionine (Met) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the formation of L-cystathionine from homoserine esters and L-cysteine, via a gamma-replacement reaction. Belongs to the trans-sulfuration enzymes family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C878
symbol: BRN1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BEARSKIN1; Transcription activator. Together with SMB and BRN2, regulates cellular maturation of root cap. Promotes the expression of genes involved in secondary cell walls (SCW) biosynthesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C882
symbol: GTL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Trihelix transcription factor GTL1; Transcription repressor that binds specific DNA sequence such as GT3 box 5'-GGTAAA-3' in the SDD1 promoter. Negative regulator of water use efficiency (WUE) via the promotion of stomatal density and distribution by the transcription repression of SDD1. Regulates the expression of several cell cycle genes and endoreduplication, especially in trichomes where it prevents ploidy-dependent plant cell growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C888
symbol: PLDALPHA4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase D alpha 4; Hydrolyzes glycerol-phospholipids at the terminal phosphodiesteric bond to generate phosphatidic acids (PA). Promotes growth and plays a role in nitrogen signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C889
symbol: PRA1F2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  PRA1 family protein F2; May be involved in both secretory and endocytic intracellular trafficking in the endosomal/prevacuolar compartments.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C891
symbol: DIR20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dirigent protein 20; Dirigent proteins impart stereoselectivity on the phenoxy radical-coupling reaction, yielding optically active lignans from two molecules of coniferyl alcohol in the biosynthesis of lignans, flavonolignans, and alkaloids and thus plays a central role in plant secondary metabolism.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C895
symbol: HUB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1-like 2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that monoubiquitinates H2B to form H2BK143ub1. H2BK143ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for H3K4me and maybe H3K79me. It thereby plays a central role in histone code and gene regulation. Forms a ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 enzyme UBC2/RAD6; Belongs to the BRE1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C899
symbol: F6'H2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Feruloyl CoA ortho-hydroxylase 2; 2-oxoglutarate (OG)- and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenase (2OGD)involved in scopoletin biosynthesis. Converts feruloyl CoA into 6'-hydroxyferuloyl CoA but has no activity with ferulic acid, feruloylquinic acid, caffeic acid, caffeoyl CoA, p-coumaric acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamoyl CoA or benzoyl CoA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8A4
symbol: AGP21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arabinogalactan protein 21; Proteoglycan that seems to be implicated in diverse developmental roles such as differentiation, cell-cell recognition, embryogenesis and programmed cell death; Belongs to the AG-peptide AGP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8B8
symbol: APUM17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pumilio homolog 17; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates translation and mRNA stability by binding the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8D4
symbol: AAE11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Butyrate--CoA ligase AAE11, peroxisomal; Butyrate--CoA ligase that is active in vitro with medium- chain fatty acids, with a preference for hexanoate and octanoate. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8D6
symbol: F15E12.20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable thionin-2.4; Thionins are small plant proteins which are toxic to animal cells. They seem to exert their toxic effect at the level of the cell membrane. Their precise function is not known.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8E1
symbol: ORTH4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ORTHRUS 4; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. May participate in CpG methylation-dependent transcriptional regulation (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8E3
symbol: TPS26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Terpenoid synthase 26; Involved in terpene biosynthesis in roots. Possesses sesquiterpene (C15) synthase activity and diterpene (C20) synthase activity in vitro; Belongs to the terpene synthase family. Tpsa subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8E6
symbol: PMI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PLASTID MOVEMENT IMPAIRED 1; Necessary for chloroplast and nuclear photorelocation movements via the regulation of chloroplast-actin (cp-actin) filaments in mesophyll cells, and together with PMIR1, in pavement cells. Required component for both the low- and high-light- dependent chloroplast movement responses via an abscisic acid (ABA) pathway. Involved in the ABA response pathway during seed germination. Modulates ABA accumulation during periods of water deficit at the seedling stage.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8E7
symbol: GLR3.3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutamate receptor 3.3; Glutamate-gated receptor that probably acts as non-selective cation channel, at least in roots and hypocotyls. Can be triggered by Ala, Asn, Cys, Glu, Gly, Ser and glutathione (a tripeptide consisting of Glu-Gly-Cys). Mediates leaf-to-leaf wound signaling. May be involved in light-signal transduction and calcium homeostasis via the regulation of calcium influx into cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8F1
symbol: T15P17.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5-1; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP bound to the 40S ribosomal initiation complex (40S.mRNA.Met-tRNA[F].eIF-2.GTP) with the subsequent joining of a 60S ribosomal subunit resulting in the release of eIF-2 and the guanine nucleotide. The subsequent joining of a 60S ribosomal subunit results in the formation of a functional 80S initiation complex (80S.mRNA.Met-tRNA[F]) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8G5
symbol: ERD4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  CSC1-like protein ERD4; Acts as a hyperosmolarity-gated non-selective cation channel that permeates Ca(2+) ions. Mechanosensitive ion channel that converts mechanical stimuli into a flow of ions.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8G9
symbol: ABCC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter C family member 1; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates. Mediates the transport of S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-glutathione (DNP-GS), GSSG, cyanidin 3-glucoside- GS (C3G-GS) and metolachlor-GS (MOC-GS); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8H0
symbol: ABCC12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter C family member 12; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8H1
symbol: ABCC11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter C family member 11; Pump for glutathione S-conjugates; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8H3
symbol: FTIP4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  FT-interacting protein 4; Required for proliferation and differentiation of shoot stem cells in the shoot apical meristem (SAM), thus determining the appropriate balance between the maintenance of shoot stem cells and their differentiation into other aboveground plant parts via the control of subcellular localization and intercellular trafficking of STM in the shoot apex. Prevents intracellular trafficking of STM to the plasma membrane in cells in the peripheral shoot meristem region thus facilitating STM recycling to the nucleus to maintain stem cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8I6
symbol: IOS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase IOS1; Regulates negatively the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway. Required for full susceptibility to filamentous (hemi)biotrophic oomycetes (e.g. H.arabidopsidis and P.parasitica) and fungal (e.g. E.cruciferarum) pathogens, probably by triggering the repression of ABA-sensitive COLD REGULATED and RESISTANCE TO DESICCATION genes during infection, but independently of immune responses. Involved in BAK1- dependent and BAK1-independent microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs)-triggered immunity (PTI) leading to defense responses,  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8J1
symbol: RH34
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 34; ATP-dependent RNA helicase involved in 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis. Required for the processing and cleavage of 35S pre-rRNA at sites A0, A1, and A2, leading to mature 18S rRNA (By similarity). Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX48/FAL1 subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8J2
symbol: NIFU5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NifU-like protein 5, mitochondrial; Molecular scaffold for [Fe-S] cluster assembly of mitochondrial iron-sulfur proteins; Belongs to the NifU family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8J6
symbol: F5D21.19
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Phospholipase A1-Igamma3, chloroplastic; Acylhydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine at the sn-1 position. Moderate activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC), monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and triacylglycerol (TAG).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8J7
symbol: TRO
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein TRAUCO; Trithorax-group gene homolog required for early embryogenesis. Required for the expression of FLC and FLC homologs and represses flowering. Required for proper leaf growth and development. Part of COMPASS-like complexes responsible for H3K4 trimethylation, but not for di- or mono-methylation of histone H3 'Lys-4'. Binds to target loci chromatin, increasing H3K4 trimethylation and causing activation of the gene. Involved in the transition from transcription initiation to transcription elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8J8
symbol: ABCG13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 13; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCG family. Eye pigment precursor importer (TC 3.A.1.204) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8K0
symbol: F5D21.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable disease resistance protein At1g51480; Probable disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8K2
symbol: ABCG12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter G family member 12; Involved in the secretion of cuticular wax from epidermal cells to the cuticle.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8L2
symbol: FAP3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Fatty-acid-binding protein 3, chloroplastic; Fatty-acid-binding protein. Interacts with most fatty acids tested and has maximal relative affinity for C16:0; Belongs to the chalcone isomerase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8L4
symbol: GLY3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Persulfide dioxygenase ETHE1 homolog, mitochondrial; Sulfur dioxygenase that plays an essential role in hydrogen sulfide catabolism in the mitochondrial matrix. Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) gives rise to cysteine persulfide residues. ETHE1 consumes molecular oxygen to catalyze the oxidation of the persulfide, once it has been transferred to a thiophilic acceptor, such as glutathione (R- SSH). Plays an important role in metabolic homeostasis in mitochondria by metabolizing hydrogen sulfide and preventing the accumulation of supraphysiological H(2)S levels that have toxic effects, due to the [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8M2
symbol: MSRB1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase B1, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reduction of methionine sulfoxide (MetSO) to methionine in proteins. Specifically reduces the MetSO R-enantiomer. Plays a protective role against oxidative stress by restoring activity to proteins that have been inactivated by methionine oxidation. May play an essential function in association with MSRB2 in maintaining vegetative growth during environmental constraints, through the preservation of photosynthetic antennae. MSRB1 and MSRB2 account for most of the leaf peptide MSR capacity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8M3
symbol: GSTU28
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase U28; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8M5
symbol: WAG1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase WAG1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of auxin signaling. Acts as a positive regulator of cellular auxin efflux and regulates organ development by enhancing PIN-mediated polar auxin transport. Phosphorylates conserved serine residues in the PIN auxin efflux carriers. Phosphorylation of PIN proteins is required and sufficient for apical-basal PIN polarity that enables directional intercellular auxin fluxes, which mediate differential growth, tissue patterning and organogenesis. Acts as suppressors of root waving.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8M9
symbol: SRF6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein STRUBBELIG-RECEPTOR FAMILY 6; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8N5
symbol: STOP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SENSITIVE TO PROTON RHIZOTOXICITY 1; Probable transcription factor. Together with STOP2, plays a critical role in tolerance to major stress factors in acid soils such as proton H(+) and aluminum ion Al(3+). Required for the expression of genes in response to acidic stress (e.g. ALMT1 and MATE), and Al- activated citrate exudation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8N7
symbol: ARF22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin response factor 22; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Could act as transcriptional activator or repressor. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8N9
symbol: ARF21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative auxin response factor 21; Auxin response factors (ARFs) are transcriptional factors that bind specifically to the DNA sequence 5'-TGTCTC-3' found in the auxin-responsive promoter elements (AuxREs). Could act as transcriptional activator or repressor. Formation of heterodimers with Aux/IAA proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8P0
symbol: EMB3003
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 component (dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase); The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8R8
symbol: NMAT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear intron maturase 1, mitochondrial; Nuclear-encoded maturase required for splicing of group-II introns in mitochondria. Necessary for mitochondrial biogenesis during early developmental stages. Involved in the splicing of mitochondrial NAD4 transcripts. Required for trans-splicing of NAD1 intron 1 and also functions in cis-splicing of NAD2 intron 1 and NAD4 intron 2. Required for the regulation of fundamental metabolic pathways such as amino acid metabolism, triacylglycerol degradation and polysaccharide synthesis (cellulose and starch) during the early stage of plant growth. Imp [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8S6
symbol: PP16-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  16 kDa phloem protein 2; Binds to both sense and antisense RNA (By similarity). Can also bind sheared DNA and dodecamer DNA with a low affinity (By similarity). Interacts with mesophyll plasmodesmata to mediate its own cell-to-cell transport and potentiate RNA trafficking (By similarity). May play a role in plant defense signaling (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8T1
symbol: ABCI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter I family member 1; Part of the ABC transporter complex CcmAB involved in the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes; once thought to export heme, this seems not to be the case, but its exact role is uncertain. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8T8
symbol: F9N12.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative flavin-containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX-like 10; Catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates of any chain length into methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates. Belongs to the FMO family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8T9
symbol: F2K11.24
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative disease resistance protein At1g63350; Potential disease resistance protein; Belongs to the disease resistance NB-LRR family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8U0
symbol: F2K11.25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavin-containing monooxygenase FMO GS-OX-like 5; Catalyzes the conversion of methylthioalkyl glucosinolates of any chain length into methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates. Belongs to the FMO family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8U5
symbol: IAN2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Immune-associated nucleotide-binding protein 2; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. AIG1/Toc34/Toc159-like paraseptin GTPase family. IAN subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8U7
symbol: IAN4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Immune-associated nucleotide-binding protein 4; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. AIG1/Toc34/Toc159-like paraseptin GTPase family. IAN subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8U8
symbol: IAN5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Immune-associated nucleotide-binding protein 5; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. AIG1/Toc34/Toc159-like paraseptin GTPase family. IAN subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8V0
symbol: IAN6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Immune-associated nucleotide-binding protein 6; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. AIG1/Toc34/Toc159-like paraseptin GTPase family. IAN subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8W3
symbol: FUT13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha-(1,4)-fucosyltransferase; May be involved in cell wall synthesis. Catalyzes alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkages and generates Lewis-a epitopes; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 10 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8W9
symbol: NAC030
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 30; Transcription activator that binds to the secondary wall NAC binding element (SNBE), 5'- (T/A)NN(C/T)(T/C/G)TNNNNNNNA(A/C)GN(A/C/T)(A/T)-3', in the promoter of target genes (e.g. genes involved in secondary wall biosynthesis, cell wall modification such as xylan accumulation, and programmed cell death). Involved in xylem formation in roots and shoots, especially regulating protoxylem vessel differentiation by promoting immature xylem vessel-specific genes expression. Can activate the expression of several genes including XCP1, MYB46, NAC010/SND3, MYB10 [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8X2
symbol: SUC5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Sucrose transport protein SUC5; Responsible in a heterologous system for the transport of sucrose into the cell, with the concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Can also transport biotin, and probably maltose at a lesser rate. In planta, the role of SUC5 for the transport of sucrose seems to be negligible. Plays a role in the nutrition of the filial tissues during early seed development and is probably involved in the import of biotin into the endosperm and the embryo epidermis. Belongs to the glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide (GPH) cation symporter transporter (TC 2.A.2.4) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8X4
symbol: F7F23.11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  GrpE protein homolog; Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner; Belongs to the GrpE family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8X7
symbol: UBC31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 31; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8Y2
symbol: CAR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein C2-DOMAIN ABA-RELATED 2; Stimulates the GTPase/ATPase activities of Obg-like ATPases (By similarity). Mediates the transient calcium-dependent interaction of PYR/PYL/RCAR abscisic acid (ABA) receptors with the plasma membrane and thus regulates ABA sensitivity (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8Y3
symbol: RGL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DELLA protein RGL1; Probable transcriptional regulator that acts as a repressor of the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway. No effect of the BOI proteins on its stability. Probably acts by participating in large multiprotein complexes that repress transcription of GA-inducible genes. Has overlapping but distinct roles in GA signaling compared to RGA and GAI. Regulates the floral development. May also participate in seed germination and in ovule and anther development. Its activity is probably regulated by other phytohormones such as auxin and ethylene.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8Y4
symbol: AAF
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Senescence-associated protein AAF, chlorolplastic; Involved in modulation of redox homeostasis to regulate leaf senescence mediated by age and stress factors during plant development. Its function is dependent of EIN2, a central factor of ethylene signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8Y9
symbol: BGLU22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Beta-glucosidase 22; Beta-D-glucosidase active on scopolin >> esculin >> 4-MU- glucoside. No activity with DIMBOA-glucoside, pNP-glucoside, oNP- glucoside and sinigrin as substrates; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8Z4
symbol: F5E6.14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Uncharacterized protein At3g06530; Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Involved in ribosome biosynthesis (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C8Z9
symbol: BHLH148
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor bHLH148; bHLH transcription factor that binds DNA on specific sequence 5'-CANNTG-3' in target gene promoters. Negatively regulates brassinosteroid signaling. Together with BHLH148/RITF1, regulates the transcription of several genes involved in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by salt (NaCl) stress. Confers tolerance to salt and to the oxidative stress- inducing reagents hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2) and methyl viologen (MV).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C907
symbol: GDPD5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDPD5; Belongs to the glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C909
symbol: RBG5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 5, mitochondrial; Possibly has a role in RNA transcription or processing during stress (By similarity). Binds RNAs and DNAs sequence with a preference to single-stranded nucleic acids. Displays strong affinity to poly(U) sequence. Involved in C-to-U editing of mitochondrial RNA. Functions as major mitochondrial editing factor. Controls 44 percent of the mitochondrial editing sites. Belongs to the GR-RBP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C918
symbol: UBC38
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 38; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C920
symbol: KDSB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the production of the sugar nucleotide CMP-3-deoxy- D-manno-octulosonate (CMP-KDO). CTP is the preferred nucleotide donor, but it can partially be replaced with UTP. Activates KDO during the biosynthesis of rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II), a structurally complex pectic polysaccharide of the primary cell wall. RG-II is essential for the cell wall integrity of rapidly growing tissues and pollen tube growth and elongation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C927
symbol: PAP5-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Purple acid phosphatase 5; Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. Purple acid phosphatase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C928
symbol: BRIX1-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ribosome biogenesis protein BRX1 homolog 2; Involved in pre-rRNA processing and required for biogenesis of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit. Required for proper development. Belongs to the BRX1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C932
symbol: NAC019
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAC domain-containing protein 19; Transcription factors that bind specifically to the 5'- CATGTG-3' motif.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C942
symbol: CSE
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Caffeoylshikimate esterase; Esterase involved in the biosynthesis of lignin. Hydrolyzes caffeoylshikimate into caffeate and shikimate. Together with 4- coumarate--CoA ligase (4CL), acts on an alternative reaction for the formation of caffeoyl-CoA and bypasses the second reaction of shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HST). Accepts also 4-coumaroylshikimate as substrate, but with lower activity. According to and posseses monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase, monoacylglycerol lipase and lysophospholipase activities in vitro. With the association of ACBP2, may promote the degradation o [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C944
symbol: HTA9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable histone H2A variant 3; Variant histones H2A are synthesized throughout the cell cycle and are very different from classical S-phase regulated H2A. May replace conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone cod [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C947
symbol: PDF2.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Defensin-like protein 5; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens; Belongs to the DEFL family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C950
symbol: VIP5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RTF1 homolog; Component of the PAF1 complex (PAF1C) which is involved in histone modifications such as methylation on histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3). Involved in regulation of flowering time. Required for the expression of the flowering repressors and FLC and MADS-box genes of the MAF family. Involved in the control of seed dormancy and germination.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C952
symbol: CPSF73-I
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3-I; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. May function as mRNA 3'-end-processing endonuclease and also be involved in the histone 3'-end pre-mRNA processing.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C955
symbol: GA20OX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 20 oxidase 4; Key oxidase enzyme in the biosynthesis of gibberellin that catalyzes the conversion of GA12 and GA53 to GA9 and GA20 respectively, via a three-step oxidation at C-20 of the GA skeleton.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C958
symbol: SRK2B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine/threonine-protein kinase SRK2B; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C966
symbol: IAA15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein IAA15; Aux/IAA proteins are short-lived transcriptional factors that function as repressors of early auxin response genes at low auxin concentrations. Repression is thought to result from the interaction with auxin response factors (ARFs), proteins that bind to the auxin- responsive promoter element (AuxRE). Formation of heterodimers with ARF proteins may alter their ability to modulate early auxin response genes expression.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C969
symbol: ISS1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Aromatic aminotransferase ISS1; Coordinates and prevents auxin (IAA) and ethylene biosynthesis, thus regulating auxin homeostasis in young seedlings. Shows aminotransferase activity with methionine; can use the ethylene biosynthetic intermediate L- methionine (L-Met) as an amino donor and the auxin biosynthetic intermediate, indole-3-pyruvic acid (3-IPA) as an amino acceptor to produce L-tryptophan (L-Trp) and 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyric acid (KMBA). Can also use tryptophan (Trp), phenylalanine (Phe), and tyrosine (Tyr) as substrates. Regulates tryptophan (Trp) homeostasis and catabolism [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C971
symbol: GA3OX4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase 4; Converts the inactive gibberellin (GA) precursors GA9 and GA20 in the bioactives gibberellins GA4 and GA1. Involved in the production of bioactive GA for reproductive development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C975
symbol: F5I6.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycosyltransferase family protein 64 C3; Probable glycosyltransferase; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 64 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C983
symbol: WRKY57
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 57; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity); Belongs to the WRKY group II-c family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C995
symbol: ERF070
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF070; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C998
symbol: RPI1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 1; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C999
symbol: PILS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PIN-LIKES 2; Involved in cellular auxin homeostasis by regulating auxin metabolism. Regulates intracellular auxin accumulation at the endoplasmic reticulum and thus auxin availability for nuclear auxin signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9A3
symbol: HIPP20
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heavy metal-associated isoprenylated plant protein 20; Heavy-metal-binding protein. Binds cadmium. May be involved in cadmium transport and play a role in cadmium detoxification.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9B0
symbol: UGT89B1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase UGT89B1; Possesses quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase, 7-O- glucosyltransferase and 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activities in vitro. Also active in vitro on benzoates and benzoate derivatives.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9B9
symbol: TTM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Inorganic pyrophosphatase TTM1; Exhibits pyrophosphatase activity with stronger affinity for pyrophosphate (PPi), moderate affinity for ATP and ADP, and weak affinity for tripolyphosphate (PPPi). No activity observed toward uridine substrate. Regulates positively natural and dark-induced leaf senescence; Belongs to the uridine kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9C0
symbol: SPPA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Serine protease SPPA, chloroplastic; Serine protease that may be involved in the light-dependent degradation of antenna and photosystem II in chloroplasts. May function during high light acclimation in plastids. Belongs to the peptidase S49 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9C9
symbol: SOT18
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytosolic sulfotransferase 18; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of desulfo-glucosinolates (dsGSs), the final step in the biosynthesis of the glucosinolate core structure. Preferred substrate are the long- chain desulfo-glucosinolates, 7-methylthioheptyl and 8-methylthiooctyl, derived from methionine. Substrate preference is desulfo-benzyl glucosinolate > desulfo-4-methylthiobutyl glucosinolate > desulfo-6- methylthiohexyl glucosinolate > desulfo-3-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate > desulfo-indol-3- [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9D0
symbol: SOT16
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytosolic sulfotransferase 16; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of desulfo-glucosinolates (dsGSs), the final step in the biosynthesis of the glucosinolate core structure. Substrate preference is desulfo-2- phenylethyl glucosinolate > desulfo-indol-3-yl methyl glucosinolate > desulfo-benzyl glucosinolate > desulfo-6-methylthiohexyl glucosinolate > desulfo-4-methylthiobutyl glucosinolate > desulfo-3-methylthiopropyl glucosinolate > desulfo-singrin > desulfo-3-butenyl glucosinolate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9E1
symbol: SAUR78
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin-responsive protein SAUR78; May be involved in the regulation of ethylene receptor signaling. Promotes cell expansion and plant growth. Belongs to the ARG7 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9F0
symbol: WRKY9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable WRKY transcription factor 9; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9G2
symbol: AEE22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable acyl-activating enzyme 22; May act as an acid--thiol ligase that activates carboxylic acids by forming acyl-CoAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9G4
symbol: ENDO2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endonuclease 2; Endonuclease mostly active on RNA and ssDNA, and to a lower extent, on dsDNA. Can cleave mismatch regions in heteroduplex DNA containing single base pair mismatches or insertion/deletion bases. In contradiction with cannot hydrolyze single-stranded DNA and does not cleave mismatches. Belongs to the nuclease type I family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9G6
symbol: AE7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein AE7; Central member of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (Fe-S) protein assembly (CIA) pathway. Involved in leaf polarity formation. Promotes leaf adaxial identity. May play a role in the cell cycle progression and is required for cell proliferation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9G7
symbol: MYB62
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor MYB62; Transcription repressor of phosphate (Pi) starvation-induced genes. Regulates negatively Pi starvation responses via the repression of gibberellic acid (GA) biosynthesis and signaling. Modulates root architecture, phosphatase activity, and Pi uptake and accumulation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9H1
symbol: GIS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Zinc finger protein GIS3; Probable transcription factor required for the initiation of inflorescence trichomes in response to gibberellin and cytokinin. Acts upstream of GIS, GIS2, ZFP8, and the trichome initiation factors GL1 and GL3. Binds the promoter region of GIS and GIS2, which may be direct targets of GIS3.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9H6
symbol: RLP11
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor-like protein 11; Involved in the perception of CLV3 and CLV3-like peptides, that act as extracellular signals regulating meristems maintenance. Belongs to the RLP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9H7
symbol: RLP12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Receptor-like protein 12; Involved in the perception of CLV3 and CLV3-like peptides, that act as extracellular signals regulating meristems maintenance. Belongs to the RLP family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9I2
symbol: ERF021
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF021; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9I8
symbol: ERF020
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF020; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9J0
symbol: F14O23.2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lysine histidine transporter-like 5; Amino acid transporter; Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18.2) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9K1
symbol: LHCB7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Chlorophyll a-b binding protein 7, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated (Probable). Probably functions in non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) to dissipate energy under conditions where the absorbed light exceeds the electron transfer capacities of the thylakoid complexes contributing to primary photochemistry ; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9K2
symbol: CP12-3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Calvin cycle protein CP12-3, chloroplastic; Acts as a linker essential in the assembly of a core complex of PRK/GAPDH. Coordinates the reversible inactivation of chloroplast enzymes GAPDH and PRK during darkness in photosynthetic tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9K3
symbol: PFP-ALPHA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase subunit alpha 2; Regulatory subunit of pyrophosphate--fructose 6-phosphate 1- phosphotransferase; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. PPi-dependent PFK group II subfamily. Clade 'Long' sub-subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9K4
symbol: PILS4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PIN-LIKES 4; Involved in cellular auxin homeostasis by regulating auxin metabolism. Regulates intracellular auxin accumulation at the endoplasmic reticulum and thus auxin availability for nuclear auxin signaling; Belongs to the auxin efflux carrier (TC 2.A.69.2) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9K5
symbol: PILS3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PIN-LIKES 3; Involved in cellular auxin homeostasis by regulating auxin metabolism. Regulates intracellular auxin accumulation at the endoplasmic reticulum and thus auxin availability for nuclear auxin signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9K7
symbol: AHL29
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  AT-hook motif nuclear-localized protein 29; Transcription factor that specifically binds AT-rich DNA sequences related to the nuclear matrix attachment regions (MARs) (By similarity). Acts redundantly with AHL18, AHL22 and AHL27 in the regulation of flowering and regulation of the hypocotyl elongation. Acts redundantly with AHL27/ESC to modulate hypocotyl growth inhibition in response to light.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9L0
symbol: CUL3B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cullin-3B; Component of the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRL), or CUL3-RBX1-BTB protein E3 ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the CRL complex depends on the BTB domain-containing protein as the susbstrate recognition component. Involved in embryo pattern formation and endosperm development. Required for the normal division and organization of the root stem cells and columella root cap cells. Regulates primary root growth by an unknown pathway, but in an ethylene-dependent manner. F [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9L2
symbol: TCP15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor TCP15; Transcription factor involved the regulation of plant development. Together with TCP14, modulates plant stature by promoting cell division in young internodes. Represses cell proliferation in developing leaf blade and specific floral tissues. Together with TCP15, acts downstream of gibberellin (GA), and the stratification pathways that promote seed germination. Involved in the control of cell proliferation at the root apical meristem (RAM) by regulating the activity of CYCB1-1. Acts together with SPY to promote cytokinin responses that affect leaf shape and  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9L4
symbol: HO3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Heme oxygenase 3, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the opening of the heme ring to form the open-chain tetrapyrrole biliverdin IX with the release of iron and carbon monoxide (CO). Produces specifically the biliverdin IX-alpha isomer. Plays a minor role in phytochrome assembly and photomorphogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9L5
symbol: WAKL9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Wall-associated receptor kinase-like 9; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that may function as a signaling receptor of extracellular matrix component.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9M0
symbol: F4N21_21
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SINA-like 4; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. It probably triggers the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of different substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9M1
symbol: AR401
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase At1g66680; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent protein-lysine N- methyltransferase that methylates elongation factor 1-alpha. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. EFM4 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9M3
symbol: PXMT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Paraxanthine methyltransferase 1; Methyltransferase that may methylate 1,7-paraxanthine. Prevents seed germination and modulates root architecture during early seedlings development. Plays a minor role in defense responses toward pathogenic bacteria (e.g. P.syringae) ; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. SABATH family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9M6
symbol: ASF1A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable histone chaperone ASF1A; Histone chaperone that facilitates histone deposition and histone exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly (By similarity). While encoded by a region of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome that is homologous to the Brassica S-locus for self incompatibility, this protein may not play the same role in Arabidopsis thaliana; Belongs to the ASF1 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9M7
symbol: CDKD-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase D-2; Forms a stable complex with cyclin CYCH1-1 that phosphorylates human CDK2 and the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9M9
symbol: SWEET6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET6; Mediates both low-affinity uptake and efflux of sugar across the plasma membrane.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9N5
symbol: F4N21.23
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable inactive leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase At1g66830; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9N6
symbol: PMI2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein PLASTID MOVEMENT IMPAIRED 2; Required for the chloroplast avoidance response under high intensity blue light. This avoidance response consists in the relocation of chloroplasts on the anticlinal side of exposed cells. Acts in association with WEB1 to maintain the velocity of chloroplast photorelocation movement via cp-actin filaments regulation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9P4
symbol: KAS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II, chloroplastic; Essential protein that catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Specific for elongation from C-16 and C-16 to unsaturated C-18 fatty acids. Confers resistance to low temperatures by maintaining chloroplast membranes integrity. Involved in the regulation of fatty acids ratios during seed metabolism. Required for embryo development, especially at the transition from the globular to the heart stage.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Q4
symbol: JAC1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  J domain-containing protein required for chloroplast accumulation response 1; Required for chloroplast photorelocation movement; chloroplast accumulation upon low blue light and for chloroplast movement to the bottom of cells in darkness, by modulating chloroplast actin (Cp-actin) filaments distribution, appearance and disappearance. May mediate a slight resistance to aluminum in root hair cells.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Q5
symbol: RRA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arabinosyltransferase RRA2; Plays a role in the arabinosylation of cell wall components. Involved in the arabinosylation of extensin proteins in root hair cells. Extensins are structural glycoproteins present in cell walls and its arabinosylation is important for root hair cell development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Q6
symbol: RRA1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Arabinosyltransferase RRA1; Plays a role in the arabinosylation of cell wall components. Involved in the arabinosylation of extensin proteins in root hair cells. Extensins are structural glycoproteins present in cell walls and its arabinosylation is important for root hair cell development.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Q8
symbol: QUA2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable pectin methyltransferase QUA2; May be involved in the synthesis of homogalacturonan. Required for normal cell adhesion and plant development. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9R3
symbol: TRM112B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multifunctional methyltransferase subunit TRM112 homolog B; Acts as an activator of both rRNA/tRNA and protein methyltransferases (By similarity). Required for TRM9 tRNA methyltransferase activity.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9R4
symbol: T11I11.120
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable mitochondrial adenine nucleotide transporter BTL2; Probable mitochondrial adenylate carrier that catalyzes the transport of ATP, ADP and AMP.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9R6
symbol: APUM7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pumilio homolog 7, chloroplastic; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that regulates translation and mRNA stability by binding the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9S2
symbol: AUF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  F-box protein At1g78100; Component of SCF(ASK-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, which may mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9S4
symbol: TPPB
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Trehalose-phosphate phosphatase B; Removes the phosphate from trehalose 6-phosphate to produce free trehalose. Trehalose accumulation in plant may improve abiotic stress tolerance.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9T2
symbol: SARD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein SAR DEFICIENT 1; Transcription activator that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner, 5'-GAAATTTTGG-3', to promote the expression of target genes. Recruited to the promoter of ICS1 and other defense-related genes (e.g. PR1 and SID2) in response to both biotic (e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola ES4326) and abiotic stresses (e.g. UV-B), thus triggering slow defense responses by stimulating salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis. Required for basal and systemic acquired resistance to P. syringae pv. maculicola and Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis. Belongs to the plant ACBP60 prote [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9T3
symbol: GIP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitotic-spindle organizing protein 1A; Required for gamma-tubulin complex recruitment to the microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) (By similarity). During mitosis, modulates gamma-tubulin complex localization, spindle stability and chromosomal segregation. Necessary for gametophyte development and embryogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9U2
symbol: CDKD-1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cyclin-dependent kinase D-1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9U3
symbol: DOX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Alpha-dioxygenase 2; Alpha-dioxygenase that catalyzes the primary oxygenation of fatty acids into oxylipins. May be involved in the senescence process. Belongs to the peroxidase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9U4
symbol: MPK15
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9U5
symbol: SIS8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase SIS8; Acts as negative regulator of salt tolerance. Mediates sugar response during early seedling development ; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9U7
symbol: RABA6A
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ras-related protein RABA6a; Intracellular vesicle trafficking and protein transport. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9V6
symbol: T23K23.25
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At1g67900; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9W3
symbol: CCOAMT
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase At1g67980; Methylates caffeoyl-CoA to feruloyl-CoA and 5- hydroxyferuloyl-CoA to sinapoyl-CoA. Plays a role in the synthesis of feruloylated polysaccharides. Involved in the reinforcement of the plant cell wall. Also involved in the responding to wounding or pathogen challenge by the increased formation of cell wall-bound ferulic acid polymers (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9W4
symbol: TSM1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tapetum-specific methyltransferase 1; Methyltransferase involved in phenylpropanoid polyamine conjugate biosynthesis. In vivo, methylates only one of the 5- hydroxyferuloyl moieties of N1,N5,N10-tri-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine, while is able in vitro to convert all three 5-hydroxyferuloyl residues to the corresponding sinapoyl moieties and to methylate caffeoyl CoA and tricaffeoyl spermidine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Cation-dependent O-methyltransferase family. CCoAMT subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9W5
symbol: HPR
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycerate dehydrogenase HPR, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of hydroxypyruvate into glycerate in the photorespiratory core cycle. Mediates fatty acid beta-oxidation in germinating seeds when malate dehydrogenase is absent.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9W9
symbol: ADO3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Adagio protein 3; Component of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that plays a central role in blue light-dependent circadian cycles. Acts as a blue light photoreceptor, due to the presence of FMN, that mediates light- regulated protein degradation of critical clock components by targeting them to the proteasome complex. The SCF(ADO3) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex is involved in the regulation of circadian clock-dependent processes including transition to flowering time, hypocotyl elongation, cotyledons and leaf movement rhythms. Forms a complex with 'GIGANTEA' (GI) to regulate 'CONSTANS' (C [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9X0
symbol: MAP70.1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Microtubule-associated protein 70-1; Plant-specific protein that interact with microtubules. In association with MAP70.5, is essential for the normal banding pattern of secondary cell wall and for the proper development of xylem tracheary elements and wood formation; Belongs to the MAP70 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9X6
symbol: BPC3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein BASIC PENTACYSTEINE3; Transcriptional regulator that specifically binds to GA-rich elements (GAGA-repeats) present in regulatory sequences of genes involved in developmental processes.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9X7
symbol: IDD14
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein indeterminate-domain 14; Transcription factor regulating starch metabolism by binding directly to the promoter of QQS. The IDD14beta isoform attenuates the transcription factor activity by competitively forming heterodimers with reduced DNA-binding capacity. Regulates lateral organ morphogenesis and gravitropic responses. Has a redundant role with IDD16 in directing leaf and floral organ morphogenesis. Involved in the establishment of auxin gradients through the regulation of auxin biosynthesis and transport.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Y6
symbol: TRX9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Thioredoxin H9; Probable thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that may play a role in intercellular communication due to its ability to move from cell to cell; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. Plant H-type subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Y7
symbol: UBC12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 12; Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Z0
symbol: F17O14.13
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At3g08660; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Z2
symbol: RER3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RETICULATA-RELATED 3, chloroplastic; May play a role in leaf development. Required for leaf mesophyll cell division in the early stages of leaf organogenesis.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Z3
symbol: RER2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein RETICULATA-RELATED 2, chloroplastic; May play a role in leaf development. Belongs to the RETICULATA family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Z5
symbol: F17O14.8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Z7
symbol: F17O14.4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  BTB/POZ domain-containing protein At3g08570; May act as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex (CUL3-RBX1-BTB) which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Z8
symbol: VHA-E2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  V-type proton ATPase subunit E2; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells (By similarity).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9C9Z9
symbol: ELD1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glycosyltransferase-like KOBITO 1; Involved in the coordination between cell elongation and cellulose synthesis by promoting the expression of genes involved in cell elongation and cellulose synthesis. Acts as a regulator of plasmodesmatal permeability. Mediates abscisic acid (ABA) and sugar responses essential for growth (e.g. seed germination, stomatal regulation and ABA-regulated gene expression). Required for normal organogenesis by promoting cell elongation, regulating cell differentiation in vascular tissues and maintaining root meristem identity. Regulates crystalline cellulose  [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA19
symbol: RPS13-2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Small ribosomal subunit protein S13, mitochondrial; Located at the top of the head of the small subunit, it contacts several helices of the 18S rRNA.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA23
symbol: CCP2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1; Ubiquitin-like modifier protein which binds to a number of as yet unidentified target proteins.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA25
symbol: LAX3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Auxin transporter-like protein 3; Carrier protein involved in proton-driven auxin influx. Mediates the formation of auxin gradient from developing leaves (site of auxin biosynthesis) to tips by contributing to the loading of auxin in vascular tissues and facilitating acropetal (base to tip) auxin transport within inner tissues of the root apex, and basipetal (tip to base) auxin transport within outer tissues of the root apex (By similarity); Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. Amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) (TC 2.A.18.1) subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA27
symbol: ERF118
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF118; Probably acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the GCC-box pathogenesis-related promoter element. May be involved in the regulation of gene expression by stress factors and by components of stress signal transduction pathways (By similarity); Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA28
symbol: TKPR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Tetraketide alpha-pyrone reductase 2; May be involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxylated tetraketide compounds that serve as sporopollenin precursors (the main constituents of exine). Acts on tetraketide alpha-pyrones and reduces the carbonyl function on the tetraketide alkyl chain to a secondary alcohol function; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA34
symbol: GT17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan galactosyltransferase GT17; Functions in xyloglucan synthesis by adding side chains to the xylosylated glucan backbone. Involved in the galactosylation of hemicellulose xyloglucan.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA40
symbol: NUDT1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 1; Mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Its substrate specificity is unclear. In vitro, it can use NTP, dNTP, 8-oxo-GTP, 8-oxo-dGTP, dGTP, dATP, dTTP or dihydroneopterin triphosphate (DHNTP) as substrate. Has some NADH pyrophosphatase activity in vitro; however, such activity may not be relevant in vivo due to the high concentration of manganese used during the experiments. Plays an important role in protection against oxidative DNA and RNA damage by removing oxidatively damaged form of guanine.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA42
symbol: CRWN3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein CROWDED NUCLEI 3; Component of SUN-protein-containing multivariate complexes also called LINC complexes which link the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton by providing versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal filaments (By similarity). Required for nucleus structure organization (e.g. size and shape).


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA51
symbol: MIF1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mini zinc finger protein 1; Inhibits zinc finger homeodomain (ZHD) transcription factors, such as ZHD5, by interacting with them to prevent both their nuclear localization and their DNA-binding properties. Involved in integrating signals from multiple hormones by preventing the expression of genes involved in gibberellic acid (GA), auxin and brassinosteroid signaling and by promoting the expression of abscisic acid (ABA)-responsive genes. Regulates several development aspects, including photomorphogenesis, apical dominance, longevity, flower morphology and fertility, as well as root an [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA57
symbol: GSTU10
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glutathione S-transferase U10; May be involved in the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles and have a detoxification role against certain herbicides.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA58
symbol: F1M20.26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g74580; Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA59
symbol: NRP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAP1-related protein 1; Acts as histone H2A/H2B chaperone in nucleosome assembly, playing a critical role for the correct expression of genes involved in root proliferation and patterning. Required with NRP2 for the maintenance of cell proliferation and differentiation in postembryonic root growth. Involved in both intramolecular and intermolecular somatic homologous recombination.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA60
symbol: CYP98A9
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 98A9; Acts redundantly with CYP98A8 as tricoumaroylspermidine meta- hydroxylase. Involved in phenolamide synthesis, but a recombinant CYP98A9 is unable to hydroxylate triferuloylspermidine. Unable to use 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) D-quinate or 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) shikimate as substrates; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA61
symbol: CYP98A8
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 98A8; Acts redundantly with CYP98A9 as tricoumaroylspermidine meta- hydroxylase. Catalyzes also the meta-hydroxylation of the three triferuloylspermidine phenolic rings. Unable to use 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) D-quinate or 5-O-(4-coumaroyl) shikimate as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA64
symbol: PRE3
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor PRE3; Atypical and probable non DNA-binding bHLH transcription factor required for MONOPTEROS-dependent root initiation in embryo. Promotes the correct definition of the hypophysis cell division plane. Transcriptionally controlled by MONOPTEROS. Moves from its site of synthesis in pro-embryos cells into the hypophysis. Regulates brassinosteroid (BR) signaling by sequestering negative BR signaling components. May function as positive regulator of gibberellin signaling. May play a role in the regulation of light signaling and possibly auxin signaling.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA67
symbol: CHLP
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the reduction of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to phytyl diphosphate, providing phytol for both tocopherol and chlorophyll synthesis; Belongs to the geranylgeranyl reductase family. ChlP subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA73
symbol: PCMP-E68
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g74400; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-E subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA75
symbol: XXT5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase 5; Probable xyloglucan xylosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of xyloglucan in roots. May act in association with XXT1 and XXT2. Associates with other xyloglucan- synthesizing enzymes to form multiprotein complexes for xyloglucan synthesis in the Golgi ; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 34 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA78
symbol: NMAT4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear intron maturase 4, mitochondrial; Nuclear-encoded maturase required for splicing of group-II introns in mitochondria. Involved in NAD1 pre-mRNA processing and maturation of introns 1, 3 and 4. Necessary for mitochondrial biogenesis during early developmental stages. Essential for respiratory holocomplex I biogenesis in mitochondria.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA79
symbol: DPMS2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Dolichol-phosphate mannose synthase subunit 2; Regulates the biosynthesis of dolichol phosphate-mannose. Regulatory subunit of the dolichol-phosphate mannose (DPM) synthase complex; essential for the ER localization and stable expression of DPMS1.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA83
symbol: NADP-ME4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NADP-dependent malic enzyme 4, chloroplastic; The chloroplastic ME isoform decarboxylates malate shuttled from neighboring mesophyll cells. The CO(2) released is then refixed by ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase. This pathway eliminates the photorespiratory loss of CO(2) that occurs in most plants (By similarity); Belongs to the malic enzymes family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA86
symbol: PEX2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Peroxisome biogenesis protein 2; Might act directly in a photomorphogenetic pathway negatively regulated by DET1, which is involved in peroxisome assembly and matrix protein import. Could be part of a complex responsible for the monoubiquitination of PEX5. Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Belongs to the pex2/pex10/pex12 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA89
symbol: ROPGEF12
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12; Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that acts as an activator of Rop (Rho of plants) GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. May be recruited by PRK2 at the plasma membrane to maintain polar Rop activity in the pollen tube and control polarized pollen tube growth.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA90
symbol: HPR2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase A HPR2; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate (HP) into glycolate and glycerate in the cytoplasm, thus providing a cytosolic bypass to the photorespiratory core cycle. Mostly active in the presence of NADPH and hydroxypyruvate.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CA93
symbol: BAC2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitochondrial arginine transporter BAC2; Mitochondrial arginine transporter that catalyzes the counter-exchange of arginine with lysine, ornithine, arginine, histidine and citrulline. Substrate preference in reconstituted proteoliposomes is arginine > homoarginine > citrulline > histidine > lysine > ornithine. May be involved in the delivery of arginine, released from seed reserves, to mitochondrial arginase and the export of ornithine. May contribute to proline accumulation in response to hyperosmotic stress.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAA0
symbol: F18B13.7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Coatomer subunit beta'-1; The coatomer is a cytosolic protein complex that binds to dilysine motifs and reversibly associates with Golgi non-clathrin- coated vesicles, which further mediate biosynthetic protein transport from the ER, via the Golgi up to the trans Golgi network. Coatomer complex is required for budding from Golgi membranes, and is essential for the retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport of dilysine-tagged proteins (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat COPB2 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAA8
symbol: PCMP-H22
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Putative pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g68930; Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAA9
symbol: BHLH49
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor bHLH49; Transcriptional activator involved in cell elongation. Regulates the expression of a subset of genes involved in cell expansion by binding to the G-box motif.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAB6
symbol: UEV1B
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1B; Has no ubiquitin ligase activity on its own. The heterodimer with UBC catalyzes the synthesis of non-canonical poly-ubiquitin chains that are linked through 'Lys-63'. This type of poly-ubiquitination does not lead to protein degradation by the proteasome. Mediates transcriptional activation of target genes. May play a role in the control of progress through the cell cycle and differentiation. May play a role in the error-free DNA repair pathway and contributes to the survival of cells after DNA damage; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enz [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAB7
symbol: PXG4
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable peroxygenase 4; Calcium-binding peroxygenase involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies. May be involved in the interaction between oil bodies and vacuoles during seed germination (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of abscisic acid responses in non-seed tissues.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAB8
symbol: PXG5
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Probable peroxygenase 5; Calcium-binding peroxygenase involved in the degradation of storage lipid in oil bodies. May be involved in the interaction between oil bodies and vacuoles during seed germination (By similarity). Belongs to the caleosin family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAC1
symbol: CEL1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Endoglucanase 8; Required for cellulose formation of the cell wall. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 9 (cellulase E) family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAC4
symbol: MYOB2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Myosin-binding protein 2; Membrane-anchored myosin receptors that define a distinct, plant-specific transport vesicle compartment.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAC5
symbol: ndhL
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit L, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAD0
symbol: BHLH2
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Transcription factor EGL1; Transcription activator, when associated with MYB75/PAP1, MYB90/PAP2 or TT2. Involved in epidermal cell fate specification. Regulates negatively stomata formation but promotes trichome formation. Together with MYB66/WER, promotes the formation of non-hair cells in root epidermis cells in the N position. Whereas together with CPC, promotes the formation of hair cells in root epidermis cells in the H position by inhibiting non-hair cell formation. Seems also to play a role in the activation of anthocyanin biosynthesis, probably together with MYB75/PAP1. Involve [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAD5
symbol: YDA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase YODA; Functions in a MAP kinase cascade that acts as a molecular switch to regulate the first cell fate decisions in the zygote and the early embryo. Promotes elongation of the zygote and development of its basal daughter cell into the extra-embryonic suspensor. In stomatal development, acts downstream of the LRR receptor TMM, but upstream of the MKK4/MKK5-MPK3/MPK6 module to regulate stomatal cell fate before the guard mother cell (GMC) is specified. Plays a central role in both guard cell identity and pattern formation. This MAPK cascade [...]


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAD6
symbol: CYP86A7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Cytochrome P450 86A7; Catalyzes the omega-hydroxylation of various fatty acids (FA). Acts on saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with chain lengths from C12 to C18; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAE3
symbol: FLD
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein FLOWERING LOCUS D; Probable histone demethylase that promotes flowering independently of the photoperiod and vernalization pathways by repressing FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC), a floral repressor that blocks the transition from vegetative to reproductive development. Probably mediates histone H3 'Lys-4' demethylation at FLC locus. Seems to act in partial redundancy with LDL1 and LDL2 to repress FLC expression. Required for histone H4 deacetylation of FLC locus. May be a component of the histone deacetylase complex.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAE4
symbol: SNRNP31
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  U11/U12 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 31 kDa protein; RNA chaperone required for proper U12 intron splicing and for normal growth and development of plants. Mainly responsible for meristem activity. Plays a role in regulating cell division.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAF2
symbol: NUDT26
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nudix hydrolase 26, chloroplastic; Mediates the hydrolysis of some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Can use diadenosine 5',5'''-P(1)P(5) pentaphosphate (Ap(5)A), diadenosine 5',5'''-P(1)P(4) tetraphosphate (Ap(4)A) and diadenosine 5',5'''-P(1)P(3) triphosphate (Ap(3)A) as substrates. Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAF4
symbol: NUP1
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Nuclear pore complex protein NUP1; Nucleoporin required for nuclear mRNA export. Functions as an adapter and/or regulator molecule in the periphery of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). May interact with importin proteins and mediate active nucleocytoplasmic transport through the NPC. Involved in regulation of nuclear morphology.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAF5
symbol: ABCI6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  ABC transporter I family member 6, chloroplastic; Essential protein. Required during embryo development, especially at early stages. Involved in chloroplast differentiation.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAF6
symbol: GYRA
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  DNA gyrase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAF9
symbol: F12B7.17
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Protein Iojap-related, mitochondrial; May be a ribosome silencing factor involved in organelle biogenesis and required for germination; Belongs to the Iojap/RsfS family.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAG3
symbol: LOX6
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Lipoxygenase 6, chloroplastic; Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Catalyzes the hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene structure (By similarity). 13S-lipoxygenase that can use linolenic acid as substrates.


ensembl_gene_id: Q9CAH0
symbol: MORF7
gene_biotype: protein_coding
description:
  Multiple organellar RNA editing factor 7, mitochondrial; Involved in organellar RNA editing. Required for the processing of few RNA editing sites in mitochondria. Belongs to the MORF family.


